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Tourism in Uzbekistan and the World
International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS) ISSN: 2643-640X Vol. 4 Issue 12, December - 2020, Pages: 18-20 Tourism in Uzbekistan and the World G’afurova Iroda Uzbek State World Language University Foreign Language and Literature 2nd year student of the 202nd group Phone: +99897283-82-60; +99893005-60-28 Gmail: [email protected] Abstract: The travel and tourism industry is the world’s largest and most diverse industry. This paper objectives to investigate the status and growth of tourism in Central Asia countries using the sample Uzbekistan tourism industry with superior reference to country’s tourism infrastructure sectors. This article about Uzbekistan tourism industry, strength of tourism, how developing tourism and travelling. The results serve to point out key trends and gaps in which to focus future research on this topic and they might be useful in formulating public policies and strategies for tourism industry development. Keywords— World Tourism Organization (WTO),the definition of tourism, traveler, tourist, visitor, Same Day Visitor, background of tourism, tourism services, Silk Road, the way of tourism development Asia are being revitalized in a surge of investment and trade in energy, infrastructure and manufacturing. Stronger 1. INTRODUCTION economies, improved infrastructure and connectivity, The World Tourism Organization (WTO), the major advances in information technology and enhanced mobility intergovernmental body concerned with tourism has led the are creating new opportunities for tourism (Knobloch, 2013). way in establishing a set of definitions for general use. In 1991, the WTO and the government of Canada organized an 2. Main Body International Сonference on Travel and Tourism Statistics in The Silk Road has been travelled along for centuries by Ottawa, Canada which adopted a set of resolutions and conquerors, traders, missionaries, geographers, and more recommendations relating to tourism concepts, definitions recently, tourists.It served as a fundamental mode of and classifications. -
Research Article Temirov Sherali Abdikhalilovich the Proper Names
April 2018 e-ISSN: 1857-8187 p-ISSN: 1857-8179 Research Article Linguistics Keywords: toponym, orographic objects, Oronymic Dimension and Branch of oronym, oronymy, oronymics, oronymic Oronymics sphere, names of mountains, names of belts, names of peaks, names of passes, (on the basis of materials of Samarkand region) names of hills, names of cliffs, names of uplands, names of descents, names of whirlpools, etc. Temirov Sherali Researcher of Samarkand State University. City Samarkand, Uzbekistan Abdikhalilovich Abstract Oronym, oronymic terms are analysed on the basis of Samarkand region materials, oronymic dimension of the Uzbek language, oronymic objects are defined, sphere of oeonymics and its issues to study, several tasks of Uzbek oronymics are given in this article. Important information about relations of oronyms with other types of toponymics: oykonym, hydronym, urbonym, drymonym, phitonym, zoonym; connection with folklore, history, geography. As a result of scientific researches in the sphere of Uzbek toponymy some scientists worked on oronymy. Besides oronymics as a department of toponymics has its object and subject to study. The ancientness, stability, including different historical-geographical information; demand to study such subjects as history, geography, archeology, country study and linguistics; implementation of experiments of world onomastics into Uzbek oronymics; creating etymological, practical transcriptional-comparative dictionaries are the most actual tasks of Uzbek toponymics. The proper names of orographic objects in the Uzbek language toponymy compose particular semantic group. Oronyms have defined as following in scientific sources of toponymy. S.Karimov and S.Buriev considered that oronyms are ―names of mountains‖ and such words as peak, hill, upland, pass, canyon, precipice can be included into this group [3, p. -
8 Days Tour Program. (Tashkent–Samarkand–Bukhara– Charwak – Tashkent)
UZBEKISTAN – 8 DAYS TOUR PROGRAM. (TASHKENT–SAMARKAND–BUKHARA– CHARWAK – TASHKENT) DATE MODE DAILY SCHEDULED PROGRAM PLACE Day 1 Arrival to Tashkent in the evening by flight. TASHKENT FLIGHT Meet and greet and transfer to hotel. After check in free time for rest. BUS Dinner at local restaurant. Overnight at hotel. Day 2 BUS Breakfast at the hotel. TASHKENT Full day sightseeing in Tashkent: • Khast Imam complex • Othman Quran (1200 y.o.) • Chorsu bazaar • Kukeldash madrasah (XVI c.). Lunch at local restaurant. • In the afternoon visit: • Alisher Navoi theatre square • Museum of Applied Arts. Dinner at local restaurant. Overnight at hotel in Tashkent. Day 3 BUS Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to train station high-speed train “Afrosiyob” to Samarkand. TASHKENT HIGH Arrival to Samarkand. SPEED Sightseeing of Samarkand: TRAIN • Registan Square SAMARKAND • Gur Emir Mausoleum • Ulugbek’s Observatory Lunch and dinner at local restaurants. Overnight at hotel in Samarkand. Day 4 BUS Breakfast at hotel. SAMARKAND In the morning drive to Bukhara via Imam Al Boukhari Complex. • Sightseeing of Imam Al Boukhari Complex. BUKHARA Lunch box. Check into hotel. Dinner at local restaurant. Overnight at hotel in Bukhara. Day 5 BUS Breakfast at hotel. BUKHARA Full day sightseeing tour in Bukhara: FLIGHT TASHKENT Bakhouddin Nakshbandi Complex Chor Bakr necropolis Kalon ensemble Madrasah Miri-Arab Magoki-Attori mosque Chashma-Ayub Madrasah Ulugbek and Abdulazizkhan Kosh madrasah Trade domes Lyabi hauz complex. Dinner at local restaurant. Transfer to airport for flight. Bukhara - Tashkent flight. Arrival to Tashkent. Transfer to hotel. Overnight at hotel in Tashkent. Day 6 BUS Breakfast at hotel. TASHKENT Transfer to Ugam Chatkal State National Park. -
Celebrating Nowruz in Central Asia
Arts & Traditions Along the Silk Road: Celebrating Nowruz in Central Asia Dear Traveler, Please join Museum Travel Alliance from March 12-26, 2021 on Arts & Traditions Along the Silk Road: Celebrating Nowruz in Central Asia. Observe the ancient traditions of Nowruz (Persian New Year) in Bukhara, visiting private family homes to participate in elaborate ceremonies not often seen by travelers. Join the director for exclusive, after-hours access to Gur-e-Amir, the opulent tomb of Mongol conqueror Amir Timur (Tamerlane) in Samarkand. Explore the vast archaeological site of Afrasiab, and marvel at the excavated treasures in its dedicated museum in the company of a local archaeologist. We are delighted that this trip will be accompanied by Helen Evans as our lecturer from The Metropolitan Museum of Art. This trip is sponsored by The Metropolitan Museum of Art. We expect this program to fill quickly. Please call the Museum Travel Alliance at (855) 533-0033 or (212) 302-3251 or email [email protected] to reserve a place on this trip. We hope you will join us. Sincerely, Jim Friedlander President MUSEUM TRAVEL ALLIANCE 1040 Avenue of the Americas, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10018 | 212-302-3251 or 855-533-0033 | Fax 212-344-7493 [email protected] | www.museumtravelalliance.com BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Travel with March -
The Traditions of Carpet Weaving in the Southern Regions of Uzbekistan
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EPRA International Journal of Socio-Economic and Environmental Outlook (SEEO) ISSN: 2348-4101 Volume: 8 | Issue: 3| March 2021 | SJIF Impact Factor (2021): 7.426 | Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra0314 | Peer-Reviewed Journal THE TRADITIONS OF CARPET WEAVING IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN Davlatova Saodat Tilovberdiyevna Doctor of Science Of the National University of Uzbekistan, The Head of the «Applied Ethnology» laboratory Abdukodirov Sarvar Begimkulovich, Teacher of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan ANNOTATION In the article is enlightened local features of traditions of the Uzbek carpet weaving on examples of samples from southern regions (Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions) of Uzbekistan. Also, are shown distinctive features in the processes of preparing raw materials and weaving machines, including the dyeing process of yarns, and are also described types of carpets and their features. KEY WORDS: carpet weaving, craft, loom, types of carpets, wool, carpet products DISCUSSION At the end of the 19th century and at the Carpet weaving is a long developed rare beginning of the 20th century the main raw material type of textile, it has been continuing its traditions of carpet weaving was sheep wool. The carpet for ages[4]. Mainly women deal with carpet weaving weavers of the southern regions almost didn’t use the and they knit many household furnishings, felt rugs, wool brought from Russia. But, there is information felts, carpets and other carpet products. about that they used the products brought from Carpet weaving is basically tightly Afghanistan, Iran and Eastern Turkistan[14]. connected with livestock, it is developed in Andijan, On the carpets of Kashkadarya the Samarkand, Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya, Bukhara traditions of carpet weaving of desert livestock cities of Uzbekistan and lowlands of Amudarya and breeder tribes are seen. -
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS -
Soviet Central Asia and the Preservation of History
humanities Article Soviet Central Asia and the Preservation of History Craig Benjamin Frederik J Meijer Honors College, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA; [email protected] Received: 23 May 2018; Accepted: 9 July 2018; Published: 20 July 2018 Abstract: Central Asia has one of the deepest and richest histories of any region on the planet. First settled some 6500 years ago by oasis-based farming communities, the deserts, steppe and mountains of Central Asia were subsequently home to many pastoral nomadic confederations, and also to large scale complex societies such as the Oxus Civilization and the Parthian and Kushan Empires. Central Asia also functioned as the major hub for trans-Eurasian trade and exchange networks during three distinct Silk Roads eras. Throughout much of the second millennium of the Common Era, then under the control of a succession of Turkic and Persian Islamic dynasties, already impressive trading cities such as Bukhara and Samarkand were further adorned with superb madrassas and mosques. Many of these suffered destruction at the hands of the Mongols in the 13th century, but Timur and his Timurid successors rebuilt the cities and added numerous impressive buildings during the late-14th and early-15th centuries. Further superb buildings were added to these cities by the Shaybanids during the 16th century, yet thereafter neglect by subsequent rulers, and the drying up of Silk Roads trade, meant that, by the mid-18th century when expansive Tsarist Russia began to incorporate these regions into its empire, many of the great pre- and post-Islamic buildings of Central Asia had fallen into ruin. -
The Heart of Asia Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan & Uzbekistan
THE HEART OF ASIA KAZAKHSTAN, KYRGYZSTAN & UZBEKISTAN May 4 – 16, 2021 & October 5 – 17, 2021 | 13 Days | Overland Adventure Expedition Highlights KAZAKHSTAN Almaty • Admire the magnificent domes and Dashoguz Khiva Bishkek turquoise spires of Registan Square, the UZBEKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN heart of ancient Samarkand. Tashkent TURKMENISTAN • View the Bibi Khanym Mosque, built Samarkand Bukhara by Tamarlane in the 14th century, CASPIAN SEA Main Tour Extension whose grand size pushed the limits of Ashgabat architectural knowledge. MAP NOT TO SCALE • Spend two days in the Silk Road trading city of Bukhara, now considered Central Asia’s religious capital. • Explore bustling markets and bazaars, overflowing with exotic foods, colorful produce, spices, jewelry, pashminas, knives, and hand-woven carpets. • Meet with colorfully-clad locals for hands-on cooking demonstrations and a glimpse into their daily lives. 2016Web/Print ECAS160cs4_flat.ai Along the Silk Road: Central Asia by Rail • Itinerary ................................................. page 2 > • Flight Information ..................................... page 3 > • Meet Your Leader .................................. page 4 > • Rates ..................................................... page 4 > • Know Before You Go .............................. page 4 > • Optional Post-extension .......................... page 5 > TASHKENT SPICE MARKET Day 6 Itinerary ALMATY Based on the expeditionary nature of our trips, there may be This morning, continue your exploration of Almaty, with visits ongoing enhancements to this itinerary. to Independence Square and the National Historical Museum. In the afternoon, drive uphill into the countryside to Medeu, a picturesque, canyon-like valley to visit Chimbulak, a top Days 1 - 3 ski resort and base for alpine mountaineering and enjoy a DEPART USA / ISTANBUL, TURKEY / BISHKEK, KYRGYZSTAN moderate hike into Tuyuk Su Gorge. Return to the hotel for Board your independent flight to Kyrgyzstan. -
Backstreets & Bazaars of Uzbekistan 2020
Backstreets & Bazaars of Uzbekistan 2020 ! Backstreets & Bazaars of Uzbekistan A Cultural & Culinary Navruz Adventure 2020 – Cultural Series – 10 Days March 16-25, 2020 Taste your way through the vibrant heart of the Silk Road, Uzbekistan, on a culinary and cultural caravan held during the height of Navruz. A centuries-old festival, Navruz is a joyous welcoming of the return of spring and the beginning of a new year, when families and local communities celebrate over sumptuous feasts, songs and dance. Beginning in the modern capital of Tashkent, introduce your palate to the exciting tastes of Uzbek cuisine during a meeting with one of the city’s renowned chefs. Explore the ancient architecture of three of the most celebrated Silk Road oases – Bukhara, Khiva and Samarkand – and browse their famed markets and bazaars for the brilliant silks, ceramics and spices that gave the region its exotic flavor. Join with the locals in celebrating Navruz at a special community ceremony, and gather for a festive Navruz dinner. Along the way, participate in hands-on cooking classes and demonstrations, meet with master artisans in their workshops, dine with local families in their private homes and discover the rich history, enduring traditions and abundant hospitality essential to everyday Uzbek culture. © 1996-2020 MIR Corporation 85 South Washington St, Ste. 210, Seattle, WA 98104 • 206-624-7289 • 206-624-7360 FAX • Email [email protected] 2 Daily Itinerary Day 1, Monday, March 16 Arrive Tashkent, Uzbekistan Day 2, Tuesday, March 17 Tashkent • fly to Urgench • Khiva Day 3, Wednesday, March 18 Khiva Day 4, Thursday, March 19 Khiva • Bukhara Day 5, Friday, March 20 Bukhara • celebration of Navruz Day 6, Saturday, March 21 Bukhara • celebration of Navruz Day 7, Sunday, March 22 Bukhara • Gijduvan • Samarkand Day 8, Monday, March 23 Samarkand Day 9, Tuesday, March 24 Samarkand • day trip to Urgut • train to Tashkent Day 10, Wednesday March 25 Depart Tashkent © 1996-2020 MIR Corporation 85 South Washington St, Ste. -
Abschlusspublikation Zum Herunterladen
SONDERPROGRAMM ZENTRALASIEN ABSCHLUSSPUBLIKATION SPECIAL PROGRAMME CENTRAL ASIA FINAL PUBLICATION DIE GERDA HENKEL STIFTUNG BOT IN DEN JAHREN 2004 BIS 2013 EIN PROGRAMM ZUR FÖRDERUNG VON HERAUSRAGENDEN WISSENSCHAFTLERN AN, DIE SICH AUF DIE REGION ZENTRALASIEN KONZENTRIEREN. ZIEL DES PROGRAMMS WAR ES, FORSCHUNGSARBEITEN INSBESONDERE IM BEREICH DER ARCHÄOLOGIE UND DER KUNSTGESCHICHTE, ABER AUCH IN DEN DISZIPLINEN GESCHICHTE, HISTORISCHE ISLAMWISSENSCHAFT, ARCHITEKTUR UND KUNSTWISSENSCHAFT ANZUREGEN. BESONDERS BERÜCKSICHTIGT WURDEN WISSENSCHAFTLER AUS DER REGION ZENTRALASIEN. EBENFALLS GEFÖRDERT WURDEN KOOPERATIONSPROJEKTE ZWISCHEN WISSENSCHAFTLERN AUS DEN ZIELLÄNDERN UND EUROPÄISCHEN ZENTRALASIEN-FORSCHERN. DIE FÖRDERUNG DES WISSENSCHAFTLICHEN NACHWUCHSES WAR DABEI EIN BESONDERES ANLIEGEN DER STIFTUNG. FROM 2004 TO 2013, THE GERDA HENKEL FOUNDATION OFFERED A PROGRAMME TO SUPPORT OUTSTANDING SCHOLARS, WHOSE RESEARCH IS FOCUSED ON CENTRAL ASIA. THE PROGRAMME AIMED TO STIMULATE ACADEMIC RESEARCH PROJECTS IN THE AREAS OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ART HISTORY AS WELL AS PROJECTS IN THE FIELDS OF HISTORY, HISTORIC ISLAMIC STUDIES, ARCHITECTURE, AND THE FINE ARTS. SCIENTISTS FROM CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES WERE INVITED TO APPLY FOR THIS PROGRAMME. MOREOVER, IT SUPPORTED PROJECTS THAT IDEALLY WERE BASED ON COOPERATION BETWEEN SCHOLARS FROM THE TARGETED REGION AND EUROPEAN EXPERTS SPECIALIZED IN CENTRAL ASIA. A SPECIAL CONCERN OF THE FOUNDATION WAS THE ADVANCEMENT OF POSTGRADUATES. VORWORT FOREWORD Seit ihrer Gründung im Jahr 1976 unterstützt die Gerda Henkel -
2-JICA-Investment-Opportunities-2014
Source: United Nations Cartographic Section Abbreviations ASEAN Association of South䇲East Asian Nations BOI Board of Investment CAD Computer Aided Design CAGR Compound Average Growth Rate CBTA Cross Border Transportation Agreement CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CMT Cut Make and Trim E/D Embarkation/Disembarkation EU European Union F/S Financial Statement FAOSTAT Food and Agriculture Organization stat GDP Gross Domestic Product ICT Information and Communication Technology IMF International Monetary Fund IT Information Technology JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JNTO Japan National Tourist Organization KATO Kyrgyz Association of Tour Operators KPI Key Performance Indicator KSSDA Kyrgyz Software and Services Develops Association LNG Liquefied Natural Gas MBA Master of Business Administration MRP Machine Readable Passport NSC National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing OJT On-the-Job Training PET Polyethylene Terephthalate SPA Speciality store retailer of Private label Apparel TSA Tourism Satellite Account UAE United Arab Emirates UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNWTO United Nations World Tourism Organization WTO World Trade Organization Table of contents Summary .................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Selection of promising industries(initial macro data-based selection) ................................ -
Middlemen and Marcher States in Central Asia and East/West Empire Synchrony Christopher Chase-Dunn, Thomas D
Middlemen and marcher states in Central Asia and East/West Empire Synchrony Christopher Chase-Dunn, Thomas D. Hall, Richard Niemeyer, Alexis Alvarez, Hiroko Inoue, Kirk Lawrence, Anders Carlson, Benjamin Fierro, Matthew Kanashiro, Hala Sheikh-Mohamed and Laura Young Institute for Research on World-Systems University of California-Riverside Draft v.11 -1-06, 8365 words Abstract: East, West, Central and South Asia originally formed somewhat separate cultural zones and networks of interaction among settlements and polities, but during the late Bronze and early Iron Ages these largely separate regional systems came into increasing interaction with one another. Central Asian nomadic steppe pastoralist polities and agricultural oasis settlements mediated the East/West and North/South interactions. Earlier research has discovered that the growth/decline phases of empires in East and West Asia became synchronous around 140 BCE and that this synchrony lasted until about 1800 CE. This paper develops the comparative world-systems perspective on Central Asia and examines the growth and decline of settlements, empires and steppe confederations in Central Asia to test the hypothesis that the East/West empire synchrony may have been caused by linkages that occurred with and across Central Asia. To be presented at the Research Conference on Middlemen Co-sponsored by the All-UC Economic History and All-UC World History Groups, November 3-5, 2006, UCSD IROWS Working Paper #30. http://irows.ucr.edu/papers/irows30/irows30.htm This paper is part of a larger research project on “Measuring and modeling cycles of state formation, decline and upward sweeps since the Bronze Age” NSF-SES 057720 http://irows.ucr.edu/research/citemp/citemp.html Earlier research has demonstrated a curious East/West synchrony from 140 BCE to 1800 CE.