DOCSLIB.ORG

Análisis De La Revista Dabiq

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Análisis De La Revista Dabiq UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN TESIS DOCTORAL El Estado Islámico, un universo semiótico: análisis de la revista Dabiq Der Islamische Staat, ein semiotiches Universum: Analyse des Dabiq-Magazins MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Miguel Ángel Martín Blanco Director Jorge Lozano Hernández Madrid © Miguel Ángel Martín Blanco, 2020 UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN TESIS DOCTORAL El Estado Islámico, un universo semiótico. Análisis de la revista Dabiq Der Islamische Staat, ein semiotiches Universum. Analyse des Dabiq-Magazins MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Miguel Ángel Martín Blanco DIRECTOR Jorge Lozano Hernández AGRADECIMIENTOS En primer lugar, debo dar gracias a mi familia: a mis padres, a mi hermano, a mis tías… pues si finalmente he podido llegar hasta aquí es porque gracias a su apoyo he tenido una buena educación, pude estudiar Filosofía y siempre he podido decidir, aunque no sin dificultades, qué quería hacer en el futuro. Gracias a ellos he sabido lo importante que es valorar el esfuerzo y la honestidad en la realización de un buen trabajo. También debo agradecer a Jorge Lozano, no sólo su dirección, sino también la confianza que ha depositado en mí como investigador principal durante el proyecto de investigación del que he sido becario FPI y como director del Grupo de Estudios de Semiótica de la Cultura (GESC) del que actualmente formo parte. Gracias a su guía, a su amistad y a su labor investigadora y docente he descubierto la pasión por la Semiótica y, lo que es incluso más importante, he vuelto a creer en la Universidad. No puedo olvidarme aquí de mis compañeros del GESC, con quienes he tenido la oportunidad de aprender y discutir durante estos últimos cuatro años en el Seminario permanente del grupo. Gracias a Maria Albergamo (†), a Pablo Francescutti, a Marcello Serra, a Rayco González, a Oscar Gómez, a Regiane Miranda, a Fábio Sadao y, muy especialmente, a Valeria Burgio, que con tanto aprecio y dedicación me atendió en la Freie Universität Bozen durante mi estancia de investigación. A este respecto también debo agradecer a la profesora Dorothy Zinn la oportunidad que me brindó de poder realizar esta estancia en Bolzano, así como sus recomendaciones bibliográficas. Durante este periodo también pude conocer el Centro Studi sulle Arti della Russia (CSAR) de la Università Ca´Foscari Venezia, dirigido por la traductora al italiano de Lotman Silvia Burini; y el Centro di Semiotica e Teoria dell’Immagine “Omar Calabrese”, dirigido por el semiólogo Tarcisio Lancioni y en que pude discutir con investigadores como Cristina Addis o Giacomo Tagliani. Quiero dar las gracias también a quienes durante este tiempo se han acercado a los seminarios del GESC y han confiado en mí cuando había que organizar alguna jornada o conferencia en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Información. Gracias Asja Fior, Oleg Lukin, Ying Qiao Pan, Marta Swain, Ana Sánchez, Clara Santaolaya, Rodrigo García, Raquel Nogal, Alberto Espinosa, Inma Paredela, Manuel Espinosa,… En ese sentido, también agradezco a la Asociación Española de Semiótica (AES) y a la revista DeSignis, en especial a Charo Lacalle, a Ainara Miguel, a Santos Zunzunegui, a Lucrecia Escudero y a Teresa Velázquez, su atención y disposición cuando les he hecho llegar algún tipo de propuesta con la que promocionar y dar visibilidad a jóvenes investigadores en el ámbito de la semiótica. En este punto, es obligado reconocer también el buen trato recibido por parte del Departamento de Periodismo y Nuevos Medios durante mi periodo como investigador en formación, concretamente por parte de su director y subdirector, los profesores Fernando Quirós y Joaquín Sotelo, quienes han apoyado firmemente jornadas tan importantes como ‘Lotman y la historia del presente’, una Jornada Internacional celebrada en la facultad con motivo del del XXV aniversario del fallecimiento de Yuri M. Lotman y de la publicación de Cultura y explosión. Gracias a este tipo de jornadas, conferencias, congresos, seminarios, he tenido la oportunidad de discutir sobre diferentes aspectos de mi investigación con semiólogos reconocidos internacionalmente como Tarcisio Lancioni, Gianfranco Marrone, Eric Landowski, Franciscu Sedda, Juan Alonso o Steffano Traini. A todos ellos les agradezco su tiempo, sus consejos y sus reflexiones, muy especialmente a Paolo Fabbri, guía fundamental del GESC y que siempre ha estado dispuesto a atender con amabilidad mis dudas y sugerencias a la hora de enfocar el objeto de esta tesis. Prueba del afecto que desde el GESC tenemos a Fabbri son los volúmenes Elogio del conflicto (Sequitur) y Documento del presente. Una mirada semiótica (Lengua de trapo). Este último, bajo la coordinación de Jorge Lozano y mía, recoge algunos de los resultados del proyecto ‘El periodista como historiador del presente. Análisis del documento en las nuevas formas de la información’ (Ref: CSO2014-55527-P), y pudo editarse gracias a la implicación de Jorge Lago, que desde el primer momento no dudó en apoyar esta publicación. Debo agradecer aquí también a Carmen Asenjo, gerente de Revista de Occidente, su sensibilidad hacia la semiótica a la hora de tomar en consideración la posibilidad de publicar las entrevistas que he realizado a Paolo Fabbri, Eric Landowski o Tarcisio Lancioni. Por último, quiero hacer un reconocimiento especial a la familia de Prada, a Luis y a Lola, por su cariño. Y, por supuesto, a Juan Borge, a Miguel Lorenzo, a Jesús Saldaña, a Charo Chávez, a Pablo Baz, a José Carmona, a Darío Mehrgut,… quienes además de regalarme su amistad, siempre han estado dispuestos a leerme atentamente. Sus sugerencias y apreciaciones también han sido fundamentales en el desarrollo de esta investigación. Gracias por tantas horas de discusión alimentadas con sabrosas viandas y regadas con exquisitos elixires: “Nada importa, salvo la calidad del afecto”. ¡Lo celebraremos! Cuando emprendas tu viaje a Itaca pide que el camino sea largo, lleno de aventuras, lleno de experiencias. No temas a los lestrigones ni a los cíclopes ni al colérico Poseidón, seres tales jamás hallarás en tu camino, si tu pensar es elevado, si selecta es la emoción que toca tu espíritu y tu cuerpo. Ni a los lestrigones ni a los cíclopes ni al salvaje Poseidón encontrarás, si no los llevas dentro de tu alma, si no los yergue tu alma ante ti. Pide que el camino sea largo. Que muchas sean las mañanas de verano en que llegues -¡con qué placer y alegría!- a puertos nunca vistos antes. Detente en los emporios de Fenicia y hazte con hermosas mercancías, nácar y coral, ámbar y ébano y toda suerte de perfumes sensuales, cuantos más abundantes perfumes sensuales puedas. Ve a muchas ciudades egipcias a aprender, a aprender de sus sabios. Ten siempre a Itaca en tu mente. Llegar allí es tu destino. Mas no apresures nunca el viaje. Mejor que dure muchos años y atracar, viejo ya, en la isla, enriquecido de cuanto ganaste en el camino sin aguantar a que Itaca te enriquezca. Itaca te brindó tan hermoso viaje. Sin ella no habrías emprendido el camino. Pero no tiene ya nada que darte. Aunque la halles pobre, Itaca no te ha engañado. Así, sabio como te has vuelto, con tanta experiencia, entenderás ya qué significan las Itacas. Poema de Konstantino Kavafis ÍNDICE RESUMEN 1. El Estado Islámico, un universo semiótico. Análisis de la revista Dabiq ... 1 2. Der Islamische Staat, ein semiotisches Universum. Analyse des Dabiq- Magazins .................................................................................................. 3 3. The Islamic State, a Semiotic Universe. An Analysis of the Dabiq Magazine ................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................... 7 CAPÍTULO 1: Hacia un análisis textual de Dabiq ....................................... 11 1. Recorridos de lectura en Dabiq ............................................................... 12 1.1 Reiteraciones y repeticiones en la portada, el índice, la tipografía y la maquetación de los contenidos ................................................................ 17 1.2 Recurrencias lexemáticas y tematización visual ................................. 33 2. Marcas de la enunciación. Las huellas del enunciador en Dabiq ............ 42 2.1 El retorno del Califato. Introducción al mundo del Estado Islámico ..... 47 2.1.1 Noticias y reportajes sobre el Estado Islámico ............................. 52 2.1.2 Artículos argumentativos sobre el proyecto del Estado Islámico .. 59 2.1.3 Crónicas sobre el Estado Islámico ................................................ 63 2.1.4 Dar la palabra al enemigo ............................................................. 65 2.2 Actores, espacios y tiempos en la revista Dabiq .................................. 66 3. La narración en Dabiq ............................................................................. 73 3.1 Programas narrativos .......................................................................... 79 3.2 Esquema actancial .............................................................................. 97 CAPÍTULO 2: Dabiq: un texto de cultura ................................................... 102 1. Dabiq como texto de cultura ................................................................. 103 1.1 División del mundo. La extinción de la zona gris ............................... 106 1.2 El Islam no es pacifismo
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Syria Sitrep October 28
    Syria Situation Report: October 28 - November 10, 2020 1 Oct. 29 - Nov. 1: ISIS Continues Assassination Campaign against Leaders 5 Nov. 4 - 7: ISIS Attack Cells May Have of Security and Governance Institutions in Eastern Syria. ISIS claimed the Strengthened in Aleppo Province. ISIS claimed assassination of the director of the oil department within the Syrian Democratic Forces responsibility for an improvised explosive device (IED) (SDF)-supported Deir e-Zor Civil Council in al-Sabha on October 29. Possible ISIS that killed a commander of the Turkish-backed Faylaq militants attempted and failed to assassinate Abu Khawla, the head of the Deir e-Zor al-Sham in al-Bab on November 4. ISIS militants Military Council in Hasakah city, Hasakah Province, on November 1. ISIS also claimed detonated an IED in al-Bab on November 7, killing three the assassination of Commander Hafal Riad of the Kurdish Internal Security Forces in Free Syrian Police officers. On the same day, ISIS Markadah, Hasakah Province, on the same day. claimed responsibility for an IED that killed one and injured an unknown number of people in 2 Nov. 2: Iranian-affiliated Militiaman Shamarikh. This amount of Confesses Plot to Degrade Security Situation 4 Qamishli ISIS activity is unusual in by Assassinating Key Figures. Authorities Turkish-controlled Aleppo arrested Radwan al-Hajji when he attempted to 5 Province and may indicate assassinate Hammouda Abu Ashour, the leader of Manbij increased capabilities in the the Al-Furqan Brigade, in Kanaker, Damascus 5 Hasakah region or that ISIS is transitioning Province. Al-Hajji revealed a list of 17 Kanaker 1 this area to an attack zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Syria - Complex Emergency
    SYRIA - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #4, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2020 FEBRUARY 7, 2020 NUMBERS AT HIGHLIGHTS HUMANITARIAN FUNDING A GLANCE FOR THE SYRIA RESPONSE IN FYS 2012–2019 Hostilities displace approximately 586,000 11.7 million people in northwest Syria since December USAID/OFDA1 $1,950,692,988 1 People in Need of USAID/FFP2 $3,287,437,637 Humanitarian Assistance Humanitarian organizations suspend in Syria health care services at more than 50 3 $5,260,812,775 UN – January 2019 State/PRM facilities in northwest Syria during January 6.2 million Despite ongoing security concerns, relief actors continue to provide humanitarian IDPs in Syria $10,498,943,400 UN – May 2019 aid to IDPs and other conflict-affected Syrians 4 million People Reached per Month by USAID Assistance in Syria USAID – December 2019 KEY DEVELOPMENTS Since December 1, Government of the Russian Federation (GoRF) airstrikes, shelling, and 5.6 million a Syrian Arab Republic Government (SARG) ground offensive have displaced an Syrian Refugees in estimated 586,000 people from and within southern Idlib Governorate and western Neighboring Countries Aleppo Governorate, including approximately 200,000 people displaced from January 26 UNHCR – January 2020 to February 2 alone, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Relief actors note that a significant portion of newly displaced people in 3.6 million northwest Syria had previously been displaced by conflict in recent months, reflecting a Syrian Refugees in Turkey trend of compounding primary, secondary, and tertiary displacements in the region. UNHCR – January 2020 Hostilities continue to impact humanitarian services in northwest Syria, with heavy fighting resulting in the closure of more than 50 health facilities during the month of 914,648 January, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) reports.
    [Show full text]
  • Bosnian Muslim Reformists Between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires, 1901-1914 Harun Buljina
    Empire, Nation, and the Islamic World: Bosnian Muslim Reformists between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires, 1901-1914 Harun Buljina Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2019 © 2019 Harun Buljina All rights reserved ABSTRACT Empire, Nation, and the Islamic World: Bosnian Muslim Reformists between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires, 1901-1914 Harun Buljina This dissertation is a study of the early 20th-century Pan-Islamist reform movement in Bosnia-Herzegovina, tracing its origins and trans-imperial development with a focus on the years 1901-1914. Its central figure is the theologian and print entrepreneur Mehmed Džemaludin Čaušević (1870-1938), who returned to his Austro-Hungarian-occupied home province from extended studies in the Ottoman lands at the start of this period with an ambitious agenda of communal reform. Čaušević’s project centered on tying his native land and its Muslim inhabitants to the wider “Islamic World”—a novel geo-cultural construct he portrayed as a viable model for communal modernization. Over the subsequent decade, he and his followers founded a printing press, standardized the writing of Bosnian in a modified Arabic script, organized the country’s Ulema, and linked these initiatives together in a string of successful Arabic-script, Ulema-led, and theologically modernist print publications. By 1914, Čaušević’s supporters even brought him to a position of institutional power as Bosnia-Herzegovina’s Reis-ul-Ulema (A: raʾīs al-ʿulamāʾ), the country’s highest Islamic religious authority and a figure of regional influence between two empires.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ancient Near East and Islam: the Case of Lot-Casting
    Journal of Semitic Studies LV/2 Autumn 2010 doi: 10.1093/jss/fgq007 © The author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the University of Manchester. All rights reserved. THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND ISLAM: THE CASE OF LOT-CASTING PATRICIA CRONE AND ADAM SILVERSTEIN Downloaded from INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Abstract This article is a contribution to the question how far there was continu- http://jss.oxfordjournals.org ity between ancient Near Eastern and Islamic culture. It focuses on the practice of using lot-casting to allocate inheritance shares, conquered land, and official functions, and briefly surveys the history of this practice from ancient through Hellenistic to pre-Islamic times in order to examine its Islamic forms as reflected in historical and legal sources. It is argued that the evidence does suggest continuity between the ancient and the Islamic Near East, above all in the first century of the hijra, but also long thereafter, if only at a fairly low level of juristic interest. The article concludes with some general consideration of the problems involved in the study of the two disconnected periods of Near Eastern at Columbia University Libraries on June 29, 2010 history. In 1993 classical archaeologists made an exciting discovery at Petra. This city, once the capital of the Nabataean kingdom, thereafter a major town in the Roman province of Arabia, had long been assumed to have been destroyed in an earthquake of 551 CE, but this proved to be wrong, and in the church of St Mary the archaeologists found a cache of papyri.
    [Show full text]
  • Mehmet İpşirli Ile Medreseler Ve Ulema Üzerine
    Tiirkiye Araştınnalan Literatiir Dergisi, Cilt 6, Sayı 12, 2008, 451-470 Mehmet İpşirli ile Medreseler ve Ulema Üzerine Hocam, öncelikle teşekkür ediyoruz, röportaj tekliflmizi kabul ettiğiniz için. Özellikle klasik dönem Osmanlı eğitim tarihi deyince sizin isminiz öne çıkı­ yor. Bu alanda araştırma yapmak isteyen bir araştırmacı ilk etapta sizin ça• lışmalarınızla karşı karşıya geliyor. Bu anlamda sizin akademik çalışmala­ rınız ile Türk eğitim tarihi özellikle Osmanlı klasik dönemi eğitim tarihi, il­ miye tarihi arasında çok ciddi bir örtüşme olduğunu görüyoruz. Ancak bu konulara geçmeden önce sizin eğitim serüveniniz ve akademik çalışmaları­ nızın seyri ile bir giriş yapalım isterseniz. Beni böyle bir konuda m illakata layık gördüğünüz için çok teşekkür ederim. Benim bu konulara olan ilgim biraz eskiye, memleketirn Kayseri'ye dayaruyor. Kayseri'de evimiz şehrin merkezinde Yenice İsmail Mahallesi'nde Gevher Ne­ sibe Tıp Medresesi'ne bitişik idi. Hatta evimizin arka duvarı Tıp Medresesi idi, ayrıca medresenin arka duvarı yoktu. Çocukluğumda bu medresenin geniş da­ mında arkadaşlarımla çok oynarnıştım. Mahallemize yakın Raşit Efendi Kütüphanesi bulunmakta idi. Raşit Efendi 18. yüzyılın tamnmış bir reisülküttabıdır. Kayseri'de özellikle değerli yazma eserlerden oluşan, zamanla bazı matbu eserler ve ansiklopedilerin de ilave edildiği zengin ve şirin bir kütüphane tesis etmiş. Okuldan çıkınca ve bilhassa hafta sonlarında büyük bir kubbe ile örtülü geniş okuma salonunda çalışmak­ tan zevk alırdım. Bizim yaşunızda başka birkaç arkadaş da oranın müdavimi idi. Bazen kütüphaneye yabancı turistler gelir, anlamasam da onlara verilen izahatı dikkatle dinlerdim. Kütüphanede idam mezunu, medreseden yetişmiş, sürekli sorular sordu­ ğumuz ve bize yardımcı olan, Naci Bey adında bir müdür vardı. Dolayısıyla o kültürürı içerisinde bulunmaktan o tarihlerde zevk alır olmuştum.
    [Show full text]
  • Münazara” and the Internal Dimension of Argumentation Ethics
    IBN HALDUN UNIVERSITY THE ALLIANCE OF CIVILIZATIONS INSTITUTE DEPARTMENT OF CIVILIZATION STUDIES MA THESIS “MÜNAZARA” AND THE INTERNAL DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION ETHICS: A TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY ON AHMED CEVDET’S ADAB-I SEDAD IN THE LIGHT OF SUFISM AND WESTERN ARGUMENTATION THEORIES LEONARD FAYTRE JUNE 2018 YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ONAY SAYFASI Bu tez tarafımızca okunmuş olup kapsam ve nitelik açısından, Medeniyet Araştırmaları alanında Yüksek Lisans Derecesini alabilmek için yeterli olduğuna karar verilmiştir. KANAATİ İMZA Prof. Dr. Recep Şentürk (Tez Danışmanı) Yrd. Doç. Dr. Önder Küçükural Prof. Dr. Alparslan Açıkgenç Bu tezin İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, Medeniyetler İttifakı Enstitüsü tarafından konulan tüm standartlara uygun şekilde yazıldığı teyit edilmiştir. Tarih Mühür/İmza AKADEMİK DÜRÜSTLÜK BEYANI Bu çalışmada yer alan tüm bilgilerin akademik kurallara ve etik ilkelere uygun olarak toplanıp sunulduğunu, söz konusu kurallar ve ilkelerin zorunlu kıldığı çerçevede, çalışmada özgün olmayan tüm bilgi ve belgelere, alıntılama standartlarına uygun olarak referans verilmiş olduğunu beyan ederim. Adı Soyadı: Leonard FAYTRE İmza: ABSTRACT “MÜNAZARA” AND THE INTERNAL DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION ETHICS: A TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY ON AHMED CEVDET PASHA’S ADAB-I SEDAD IN THE LIGHT OF SUFISM AND WESTERN ARGUMENTATION THEORIES Faytre, Léonard MA in Civilization Studies Thesis Advisor: Prof. Dr. Recep Şentürk July 2018, 114 Pages Münazara is a contraction of Adab al-Bahs ve al-Münazara that could be translated as “Applied Ethics of Argumentation and Deliberation”. It refers to an institutionalized discipline of disputation that started from al-Sarmaqandi’s Risala fi Adab al-Bahs (mid. 13th century), comprehending juridical dialectics, philosophical dialectics and Sufi criticism of dialectics. After demonstrating the relation between Sufism and Münazara, I compare this eristic tradition with Western theories of argumentation, especially the New Dialectical School and the New Rhetorical School.
    [Show full text]
  • Consumed by War the End of Aleppo and Northern Syria’S Political Order
    STUDY Consumed by War The End of Aleppo and Northern Syria’s Political Order KHEDER KHADDOUR October 2017 n The fall of Eastern Aleppo into rebel hands left the western part of the city as the re- gime’s stronghold. A front line divided the city into two parts, deepening its pre-ex- isting socio-economic divide: the west, dominated by a class of businessmen; and the east, largely populated by unskilled workers from the countryside. The mutual mistrust between the city’s demographic components increased. The conflict be- tween the regime and the opposition intensified and reinforced the socio-economic gap, manifesting it geographically. n The destruction of Aleppo represents not only the destruction of a city, but also marks an end to the set of relations that had sustained and structured the city. The conflict has been reshaping the domestic power structures, dissolving the ties be- tween the regime in Damascus and the traditional class of Aleppine businessmen. These businessmen, who were the regime’s main partners, have left the city due to the unfolding war, and a new class of business figures with individual ties to regime security and business figures has emerged. n The conflict has reshaped the structure of northern Syria – of which Aleppo was the main economic, political, and administrative hub – and forged a new balance of power between Aleppo and the north, more generally, and the capital of Damascus. The new class of businessmen does not enjoy the autonomy and political weight in Damascus of the traditional business class; instead they are singular figures within the regime’s new power networks and, at present, the only actors through which to channel reconstruction efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright by OKAN DOGAN 2015
    Copyright by OKAN DOGAN 2015 The Thesis Committee for Okan Dogan Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: RETHINKING ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE FOR MUSLIM MINORITIES IN THE WEST APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Hina Azam Jeannette Okur RETHINKING ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE FOR MUSLIM MINORITIES IN THE WEST by OKAN DOGAN, B.A.; M.A. Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin August 2015 Abstract RETHINKING ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE FOR MUSLIM MINORITIES IN THE WEST Okan Dogan, M.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 2015 Supervisor: Hina Azam Abstract: Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat is a new branch of fiqh that attempts to address contemporary realities experienced by Muslim minorities and the objectives/principles of Islamic jurisprudence. This paper describes the essential methodological principles of fiqh al- aqalliyat, and examines how scholars of fiqh al-aqalliyyat apply these principles to the unique issues faced by Muslim minorities. The legal opinions of minority fiqh scholars show that Muslim minorities can be both good Muslims and good citizens. This thesis also considers whether or not the juristic methodology and topics of fiqh al-aqalliyyat are in fact unique. The paper argues that indeed there are significant differences between fiqh al-aqalliyyat and traditional Sunni Islamic law. iv Table of Contents Introduction ..............................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 2 August 2012
    United Nations S/2012/572 Security Council Distr.: General 2 August 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 24 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16-20 and 23-25 April, 7, 11, 14-16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 and 28 June, 2, 3, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17 and 24 July, I have the honour to transmit herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 17 July 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-45048 (E) 100812 130812 *1245048* S/2012/572 Annex to the identical letters dated 24 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Tuesday, 17 July 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 1430 hours on 16 July 2012, approximately 60 armed terrorists carrying military rifles and rocket-propelled grenades mounted an attack on the Darayya district administration building and police station. They opened fire and threw hand grenades onto the roof of the building, damaging it and the police station but no personnel were hurt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ulema, Waqf, and Ottoman State (1789-1839)
    ELITE CONFIGURATIONS AND CLUSTERS OF POWER: THE ULEMA, WAQF, AND OTTOMAN STATE (1789-1839) by Selim Argun Institute of Islamic Studies McGill University, Montréal January, 2013 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, McGill University, Montréal in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Selim Argun 2013 wāw), the twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet is considered to have) ﻭ mystical qualities. A saintly saying warns the faithful against words that begin with this letter by drawing attention to the sense of heavy responsibility and perils of accountability attached to their meanings. For example, waqf (religious endowment), waṣāyah (will/trusteeship), wirāthah (inheritance), wakālah (legal representation), wadīah (entrustment), wizārah (ministry), are words one must approach with utmost care when using them in his/her daily life. It is even recommended that one should refrain from seeking a career in these professions. There is, however, even more to say about the mystery of the wāw. 1 According to the discipline of ebced,0F the numerical value of this letter is 6 and the pair of two wāws (66) are equal to the words Allah and Lale (tulip) in its arithmetical sense. This is why the two figures are often mixed in Ottoman architectural designs and decorative ornamentations. Moreover, the purpose of the two facing wāws engraved above the shortened door of imperial loges of 1 The first of several mnemonic formulas designed to help one learn the numerical values assigned to the letters of the Arabic alphabet. ii Ottoman mosques where the powerful Sultans performed their prayers in seclusion, called hünkâr mahfili, was to remind them greatness of the Almighty while they were forced to enter in a bowed position.
    [Show full text]
  • Rah Genre: an Evaluation of Fethullah Gã¼lenâ•Žs
    THE SĪRAH GENRE: AN EVALUATION OF FETHULLAH GÜLEN’S APPROACH Submitted by Süleyman Sertkaya Bachelor of Theology Masters in Qur’anic Exegesis A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Theology and Philosophy Australian Catholic University December 2016 STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP AND SOURCES This thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a thesis by means of which I have qualified for or been awarded another degree or diploma. No parts of this thesis have been submitted towards the award of any other degree or diploma in any other tertiary institution. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgment in the main text of the thesis. Süleyman Sertkaya December 2016 i STATEMENT OF APPRECIATION My heartfelt thanks and appreciation is due first and foremost to Professor İsmail Albayrak. This study was produced and completed under his guidance and supervision. His continuous support, encouragement, kindness and patience have brought me to this stage. I also extend my special thanks to Professor Raymond Canning and Dr Edmund Chia for their contributions, encouragement and support as my co-supervisors. I would like to thank the members of the Theology and Philosophy Faculty, and especially the Research Office at ACU, for their kindness and support throughout my research. I am also grateful to friends at the ACU library, particularly Mr Daryl Bailey, for their support. They often went out of their way to assist me in obtaining all the critical books and resources I required, especially during the early stages of this study.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 of 4 Weekly Conflict Summary October 5-11, 2017 ISIS Forces
    Weekly Conflict Summary October 5-11, 2017 ISIS forces mounted a counterattack on government positions in Syria’s east, gaining new territory in the southeast of opposition-held Idleb, and losing further territory around Deir Ezzor city to pro-government forces and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF, a Kurdish-led coalition backed by the US). A new Turkish incursion into Syria has been observed south of SDF-held Afrin, after reaching a deal with local fighters from Hai’yat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS, formerly Al-Qaeda-linked Jabhat al-Nusra). Protests have erupted against an ongoing pro-government bombing campaign in Idleb, which remains intense. Figure 1 - Areas of control in Syria by October 11, with arrows indicating advances since the start of the reporting period 1 of 4 Weekly Conflict Summary – October 5-11, 2017 Fight against ISIS The situation in and around Sokhneh remains unclear, with no indication that pro-government forces retook territory they lost in the previous reporting period. Several towns in the western countryside of Deir Ezzor, including al-Shola, have also not yet been recaptured by pro-government forces. Though these recent ISIS offensives have cut the main road to Deir Ezzor, pro-government forces can still reach the city from the north. Figure 2 - Frontlines southwest of Deir Ezzor city by October 11 On October 9-10, pro-government forces advanced upstream on the east bank of the Euphrates River into ISIS controlled territory, gaining control of the Hatla area and reaching the highway and the eastern end of the destroyed Siyassiyeh Bridge. This advance is a significant step towards the pro-government forces’ encirclement of the remaining ISIS-controlled districts of Deir Ezzor city.
    [Show full text]