Winter Storm Special Rules WINTER STORM Special Rules Draft Version 4.10
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East German TO&Es 1980-1989 V1.3
East German TO&Es 1980-1989 v1.3 BATTLEGROUP CWEG-01 (a) The East German Army (NVA) had x2 Panzer Divisions (7th & Panzer Division 1980s (a) 9th) and x4 Panzer-Grenadier Divisions (1st, 4th, 8th & 11th). These were grouped into two higher administrative formations – the BATTLEGROUPS 3rd and 5th Military Districts. Each Military District had x1 Panzer Division and x2 Panzer-Grenadier Divisions, plus Army Support BG CWEG-03 Assets. Some sources record these formations as ‘Armies’, but in x3 Panzer Regiment reality the Military Districts were administrative formations only. In war the six East German divisions would have come under the BG CWEG-04 command of five of the six Soviet Armies in Germany (28th, 2nd Guards, 8th Guards, 20th Guards & 3rd Shock Armies, but not 1st x1 Panzer-Grenadier Regiment (Tracked) Guards Army), while the East German Army support assets would form the Army Troops of 2nd Guards Army and 8th Guards Army. BG CWEG-08 Consequently, East German divisions could have Soviet Army x1 Panzer-Reconnaissance Battalion Troops in support and vice versa. The East Germans were widely regarded as the most reliable of all Warpac armies (the expression ‘There’s none so fanatical as a convert’ springs to mind) and in x1 Pioneer Battalion (b) some cases were regarded as more combat-efficient than many Soviet units in Germany. FIRE SUPPORT ELEMENTS (b) The Divisional Pioneer Battalion had a single Pioneer Company that could be considered an ME for game purposes (ME CWEG- FSE CWEG-05 14), while the rest of the battalion consisted of road-building, Divisional Artillery Regiment bridging, amphibian, position preparation and demolition equipment, which is unlikely to feature very heavily in a game. -
Alibek, Tularaemia and the Battle of Stalingrad
Obligations (EC-36/DG.16 dated 4 March 2004, Corr.1 dated 15 Conference of the States Parties (C-9/6, dated 2 December 2004). March 2004 and Add.1 dated 25 March 2004); Information on 13 the Implementation of the Plan of Action for the Implementation Conference decision C-9/DEC.4 dated 30 November 2004, of Article VII Obligations (S/433/2004 dated 25 June 2004); Second www.opcw.org. Progress Report on the OPCW Plan of Action Regarding the 14 Note by the Director-General: Report on the Plan of Action Implementation of Article VII Obligations (EC-38/DG.16 dated Regarding the Implementation of Article VII Obligations (EC- 15 September 2004; Corr.1 dated 24 September 2004; and Corr.2 42/DG.8 C-10/DG.4 and Corr.1 respectively dated 7 and 26 dated 13 October 2004); Report on the OPCW Plan of Action September 2005; EC-M-25/DG.1 C-10/DG.4/Rev.1, Add.1 and Regarding the Implementation of Article VII Obligations (C-9/ Corr.1, respectively dated 2, 8 and 10 November 2005). DG.7 dated 23 November 2004); Third Progress Report on the 15 OPCW Plan of Action Regarding the Implementation of Article One-hundred and fifty-six drafts have been submitted by 93 VII Obligations (EC-40/DG.11 dated 16 February 2005; Corr.1 States Parties. In some cases, States Parties have requested dated 21 April 2005; Add.1 dated 11 March 2005; and Add.1/ advice on drafts several times during their governmental Corr.1 dated 14 March 2005); Further Update on the Plan of consultative process. -
РАЗДЕЛ 2. Дискуссионный КЛУБ Section 2. Discussion Club
BUSINESS. EDUCATION. LAW. BULLETIN OF VOLGOGRAD BUSINESS INSTITUTE, 2013, № 1 (22). Subscription indices – 38683, Р8683 РАЗДЕЛ 2. ДИСКУССИОННый КЛУБ seCtion 2. disCussion CluB РЕдАКцИоННАя КоЛЛЕгИя И РЕдАКцИоННый СоВЕт НАучНого РЕцЕНзИРуЕМого жуРНАЛА «БИзНЕС. оБРАзоВАНИЕ. ПРАВо. ВЕСтНИК ВоЛгогРАдСКого ИНСтИтутА БИзНЕСА» ПРИгЛАшАЮт оБСудИть НА СтРАНИцАх жуРНАЛА АКтуАЛьНыЕ ПРоБЛЕМы THE EDITORIAL BOARD AND EDITORIAL COMMITTEE OF THE SCIENTIFIC peeR-ReVIewed jouRNaL «BuSINeSS. educatIoN. Law. BuLLetIN of VoLgogRad BuSINeSS INStItute» INVIteS you to joINt THE DISCUSSION OF THE URGENT ISSUES приглашаем на сайт You are welcome to visit the site научного журнала: of the scientific journal: http://vestnik.volbi.ru http://vestnik.volbi.ru Все вопросы please send your questions to our по e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] 47 БИЗНЕС. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ПРАВО. ВЕСТНИК ВОЛГОГРАДСКОГО ИНСТИТУТА БИЗНЕСА, 2013, № 1 (22). Подписные индексы – 38683, Р8683 дИСКуССИя «СоВРЕМЕННыЕ СИСтЕМы АдАПтАцИИ чЕЛоВЕКА К ВызоВАМ ПоСтИНдуСтРИАЛьНой цИВИЛИзАцИИ» dIScuSSIoN «ModeRN SySteMS of the huMaN BeINg adaptatIoN to the chaLLeNgeS of the poSt-INduStRIaL cIVILIzatIoN» Удк 332.14 ББк 65.050.22 Плякин Александр валентинович, Plyakin alexander Valentinovitch, д-р экон. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой doctor of economics, assistant professor, природопользования head of the department of nature management Волжского гуманитарного института (филиал) of Volzhsky humanitarian institute branch Волгоградского государственного университета, of Volgograd state university, г. Волжский, Volzhsky, e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Орехова Елена Анатольевна, orekhova elena anatolyevna, д-р экон. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой экономической doctor of economics, assistant professor, теории Волжского института экономики, head of the department of economic theory педагогики и права, of Volzhsky institute of economics, pedagogics and law, г. -
The Third Winter
GAME SPECIFIC RULES The Third Winter ©2021 Multi-Man Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Updated 12 August 2021 late September 1943. By the campaign’s converted to Soviet gauge (ignore units Game Design: Antony Birkett end in late April 1944, four Axis armies being supplied by a Kessel HQ.) Development: Chip Saltsman will have faced four Soviet fronts in a titanic struggle. Several scenarios Design Note: By this point in the Series Design: Dean Essig supplement the main campaign, as the war, the Soviets had immense logistical Research Help: Stéphane Acquaviva, German army fights its “Third Winter” in activities that are not represented by units. Carl Fung, Hans Kishel, Roland LeBlanc Russia. 1.2a Off-Map Rail. Either player can use Mapping Research & Playtest their Rail Capacity to rail cargo off and Graphics: Hans Kishel back on any of their map-edges (as long as Graphics: Curtis Baer, Dean Essig the cargo does not cross the Black Sea). 1.0 General Special The only hexes that can be used for this Playtesting Honcho: Marcus Randall Rules purpose are those capable of normal rail Playtesting and Proofreading: Perry movement for that player. No ground unit Andrus, Stéphane Acquaviva, Curtis Baer, can ever end its movement off map. Daniel Broh-Kahn, Dave Barsness, Allen 1.1 Map & Terrain 1.2b Extra Detrainable Hexes. Point of Beach, John Bowen, Art Brochet, Eric Interest hexes on the map are detrainable. Brosius, Thomas Buettner, Malcolm There are four maps labeled A through D. Cameron, Stephen Campbell, Jeff Coyle, Hexes are identified by a map letter and Houndog Cross, Paolo De Francesco, number, e.g., hex B60.10 is a Kharkov city 1.3 Rumania Air Box Myk Deans, Mark Fazakarley, Mark hex. -
Kharkov ’43 Was the Final Successful Operation for the Axis Forces in Russia
DESIGNER NOTES & HISTORY DOCUMENT THE CAMPAIGN Kharkov ’43 was the final successful operation for the Axis forces in Russia. It marked the end of the Stalingrad tragedy and the prelude to Kursk. It was a sweeping campaign, with large distances and low unit densities making it more akin to a desert campaign than the Eastern front. This operation was actually the Third battle of Kharkov following on the German capture of the city in September 1941 and the Soviet attempt to recapture the city in May 1942 (as simulated in Kharkov ’42). There was a Fourth battle of Kharkov in August 1943 where the Soviets liberated the city for a final time in the Polkovodets Rumyantsev offensive post Kursk. When looking at this operation it became apparent that there were three distinct phases in the battle. • The Soviet Offensive – The Star & Gallop operations, Feb 2nd to Feb 19th. • Manstein’s Backhand blow against South Western Front, Feb 20th to Mar 5th • The German recapture of Kharkov and the shattering of Voronezh Front, Mar 6th to Mar 18th It was decided to create a base campaign for each of these periods, rather than one 450 turn game. The reasoning behind this decision was the extremely fluid situation and the fact that building victory conditions for each side in a ‘mega campaign’ where the objectives changed over time was next to impossible. Further complicating this was that some units were Page 1 withdrawn and refurbished (Gross Deutschland, for example) which would be very difficult to handle in terms of game play. Once this decision was made it ensured that the individual campaigns would be playable due to their moderate length (57 – 180 turns), and allow all scenarios to be tested sufficiently. -
Quarterly Report
“Interregional Distribution Grid Company of South”, Joint Stock Company TIN 6164266561 QUARTERLY REPORT «Interregional Distribution Grid Company of South», Joint-Stock Company Issuer’s code: 34956-E FOR QUARTER II, 2008 Location: 449 Bolshaya Sadovaya, Rostov-on-Don city, Russian Federation 344002 The information containing in this quarterly report is subject to disclosure in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on securities. General Director of IDGC of South, JSC signature A.I. Gavrilov 14 August 2008 Chief Accountant Of IDGC of South signature G.G. Savin 14 August 2008 seal Contact person: Taatyana Alekseevna Golovko, Principle Specialaist of the Department for the corporate governance and reforming of IDGC of South Phone: (863) 238-50-30, fax: (863) 238-51-57 e-mail: [email protected] Internet website used by the issuer for the information disclosure: www.mrsk-yuga.ru This is to certify reliability and completeness of the information containing in the present quarterly report, except for the information concerning the competence of the auditor. «OTKRYTIE Broker House», Joint-Stock Company Licenses of the professional participant of the securities market: for realization of broker activity 177-06097-100000 as of 28 June 2002, without restriction of validity for realization of dealer activity 177-06100-010000 as of 28 June 2002, without restriction of validity General Director «OTKRYTIE Broker House», JSC» ____________________ E.V.Bogdanova Date «____» August, 2008 “Interregional Distribution Grid Company of South”, Joint Stock Company TIN 6164266561 Table of Contents Introduction 5 I. Brief data on the persons forming governance bodies of the issuer, data on bank accounts, auditor, appraiser and financial adviser of the issuer, as well as on other persons who signed the quarterly report: 6 1.1. -
'Kursk: Hitler's Gamble, 1943'
H-German Goldin on Dunn, 'Kursk: Hitler's Gamble, 1943' Review published on Friday, May 1, 1998 Walter Dunn. Kursk: Hitler's Gamble, 1943. New York: Praeger, 1997. xvi + 200 pp. $57.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-275-95733-9. Reviewed by Milton Goldin (National Coalition of Independent Scholars (NCIS)) Published on H- German (May, 1998) Between July 5 and 13, 1943, the Red Army and the Wehrmacht fought the largest land battle in history for possession of Kursk, a rail junction some five hundred miles south of Moscow and inside a westward bulge in the Russian front line. The Wehrmacht called the operationZitadelle . Hitler's justification for the Reich's enormous commitment of men and weapons was that a victory would offer a "Fanal," a beacon that German arms remained invincible despite the catastrophe at Stalingrad the previous January, and that Moscow's link to its Caucasus oil fields could be cut. The Wehrmacht concentrated more armor for Zitadelle than it had supplied to the three army groups in Operation Barbarossa, the June 1941 invasion of Russia. The Red Army's aim was not just to deny German objectives. It had to demonstrate yet again that it could survive a Wehrmacht onslaught. In March, even while Soviet armies surged forward in the aftermath of Stalingrad, powerful Nazi armies recaptured Kharkov, the second largest city in the Ukraine. Like the Wehrmacht, the Red Army was now committing the bulk of its armor for an engagement at the bulge. In his highly-detailed account of the Kursk battle (or, more properly, series of battles), Walter Dunn's purpose is "to examine the facts in detail to see if they reveal something that approaches a rational explanation of what occurred and the consequences" (p. -
Uzbek: War, Friendship of the Peoples, and the Creation of Soviet Uzbekistan, 1941-1945
Making Ivan-Uzbek: War, Friendship of the Peoples, and the Creation of Soviet Uzbekistan, 1941-1945 By Charles David Shaw A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor Professor Victoria E. Bonnell Summer 2015 Abstract Making Ivan-Uzbek: War, Friendship of the Peoples, and the Creation of Soviet Uzbekistan, 1941-1945 by Charles David Shaw Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair This dissertation addresses the impact of World War II on Uzbek society and contends that the war era should be seen as seen as equally transformative to the tumultuous 1920s and 1930s for Soviet Central Asia. It argues that via the processes of military service, labor mobilization, and the evacuation of Soviet elites and common citizens that Uzbeks joined the broader “Soviet people” or sovetskii narod and overcame the prejudices of being “formerly backward” in Marxist ideology. The dissertation argues that the army was a flexible institution that both catered to national cultural (including Islamic ritual) and linguistic difference but also offered avenues for assimilation to become Ivan-Uzbeks, part of a Russian-speaking, pan-Soviet community of victors. Yet as the war wound down the reemergence of tradition and violence against women made clear the limits of this integration. The dissertation contends that the war shaped the contours of Central Asian society that endured through 1991 and created the basis for thinking of the “Soviet people” as a nation in the 1950s and 1960s. -
Glantz Vol III Book 1 LATEST.Indd
© University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Contents List of Maps, Tables, and Illustrations ix Preface xv Selected Abbreviations xxi Part I. Soviet Strategic Planning 1. Framework for Disaster 3 Frustration 3 The Wehrmacht in November 1942 8 German Field Commanders 11 The Red Army in November 1942 12 Soviet Field Commanders 15 2. Soviet Strategic Planning: The Genesis of Plan Uranus 20 Who Formulated Plan Uranus? The Historical Debate 20 Competing Offensive Concepts 23 Triumph of the “Different Solution,” 1–13 October 31 Plan Uranus Takes Shape, 14–31 October 38 Final Preparations, 1–18 November 41 Reflections 50 3. Gathering the Troops: Soviet Order of Battle and the Uranus Plan 55 Regrouping Forces for the Counteroffensive 55 Soviet Order of Battle 58 The Uranus Plan 79 Front and Army Plans 93 4. The Balance of Opposing Forces on 18 November 127 Soviet Forces 127 Axis Forces and Defenses 131 The Correlation of Opposing Forces 165 Part II. The Uranus Counteroffensive 5. The Penetration Battle, 19–20 November 185 Preliminaries 185 © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. viii Contents The Southwestern and Don Fronts’ Offensive, 19–20 November 192 The Stalingrad Front’s Offensive, 20 November 248 6. The Encirclement Closes, 21–23 November 268 German Dilemmas on 21 November 268 The Southwestern and Don Fronts’ Offensive, 21 November 271 The Stalingrad Front’s Offensive, 21 November 288 The Southwestern and Don Fronts’ Offensive, 22 November 299 The Stalingrad Front’s Offensive, 22 November 323 The Southwestern and Don Fronts’ Offensive, 23 November 337 The Stalingrad Front’s Offensive, 23 November 358 The Situation Late on 23 November 369 German Dilemmas on 23 November 371 7. -
BR IFIC N° 2639 Index/Indice
BR IFIC N° 2639 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 10.03.2009 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 109013920 ARG 7156.0000 CASEROS ARG 58W28'29'' 32S27'41'' FX 1 ADD 2 109013877 -
Thinking Beyond Dead Germans by Capt Zachary Schwartz
IDEAS & ISSUES (STRATEGY & POLICY) Thinking Beyond Dead Germans Bias and our warped orientation on the Russian adversary by Capt Zachary Schwartz ecent articles in the Marine Corps Gazette have shed re- >Capt Schwartz is the Weapons Company Commander, 3/7 Mar. He is also a regu- newed light on the influence lar contributor to and co-founder of the Connecting File, an online newsletter for of German Military history, infantry company commanders. Rparticularly the German military of World War II, on the Marine Corps and the Maneuver Warfare Movement. mistakes made by the authors, omit- pragmatically propped up and pro- This influence is undeniable and has ted information that would have been moted the narrative of the nobility and been critical to the development of our embarrassing and placed the blame strength of German arms against the warfighting doctrine; however, a series for fiascos on third parties.”2 You can Communist threat.5 American military of biases are inherent in our embrace of probably go to your unit library right leaders began to accept and study the the German military experience. These now and find well-worn editions of Gen often-slanted accounts of SS and Heer biases deeply effect our understanding Heinz Guderian’s Panzer Leader, Gen officers. This uncomfortable acceptance of World War II Germany’s most hated Friedrich von Mellenthin Panzer Battles, of Nazi commanders continues to this adversary: Russia. To fully understand and the achingly titled Lost Victories day. In 2019, the Department of De- and execute maneuver warfare, we must by Field Marshal Erich Von Manstein. -
Soviet Vehicle Guide Page 3
- ,.rF Workshop Contents The Soviet Army.......................................................................... 2 Order of Battle.............................................................................. 2 Strategic Reserve ..................................................................... 2 Western TVD ............................................................................ 2 Northwestern TVD ................................................................... 3 Southwestern TVD .................................................................. 3 Southern TVD ........................................................................... 3 Far Eastern TVD ....................................................................... 3 Pacific TVD ................................................................................ 4 Unit History and Current Status ............................................... 4 Tank Divisions ........................................................................... 4 Motorized Rifle Divisions ........................................................ 7 Airborne Units.........................................................................19 Color Plates ................................................................................21 Separate Regiments and Brigades .......................................29 Organization.................................................................................31 Authorized Levels of Weapons and Vehicles....................31 Motorized Rifle Battalion (BTR)............................................31