GEORGIA: UN Security Phases 23 Dec 2008
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Working Paper March 2021 #12
GIP W O R K I N G P A P E R MARCH 2021 #12 GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES OF ABKHAZIA AND THE FORMER AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT OF SOUTH OSSETIA IN TBILISI: POWER AND LEGITIMACY IN EXILE Tornike Zurabashvili P I GEORGIAN INSTITUTE G OF POLITICS GIP WORKING PAPER MARCH 2021 #12 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Tornike Zurabashvili has a lengthy experience of working for non-governmental organizations and think tanks in Georgia and abroad. In 2017-2019, he was the Chief Editor of Civil.Ge, a trilingual online outlet on politics of Georgia. In 2019-2020, Tornike was a fellow of the Eurasia Democratic Security Network at the Center for Social Sciences in Tbilisi. He is currently the Programs Manager at the International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy (ISFED), an elections and democracy watchdog in Georgia. Tornike holds a Bachelor’s degree from Tbili si State University (International Affairs), and Master’s degrees from Ilia State University (Public Administration) and Trinity College Dublin (Political Science). He has also completed exchange and short-term programs at Charles, Tartu and Georgetown universities. He is currently pursuing a PhD in political science at Tbilisi State University. The original text is published in Georgian; Available here >> Georgian Institute of Politics (GIP) is a Tbilisi-based non-profit, non-partisan, research and analysis organization. GIP works to strengthen the organizational backbone of democratic institutions and promote good governance and development through policy research and advocacy in Georgia. This publication was produced as part of the research project Competency through Cooperation: Advancing knowledge on Georgia’s strategic path — GEOPATH funded by the Research Council of Norway. -
Editions De L'universite De Bruxelles
EDITIONS DE L'UNIVERSITE DE BRUXELLES Ordres et désordres au Caucase EDITE PAR AUDE MERLIN SILVIA SERRANO DANS LA MEME COLLECTION Sport et Union européenne, édité par Jean-Michel DeWaele et Alexandre Hustîng, 2001 Les fédérations européennes de partis, édité par Pascal Delwit, Erol Kùlahci et Cédric Van de Walle, 2001 Un diagnostic géopolitique de l'Europe du centre, Nicolas Bârdos-Féltoronyi, 2001 Fascistes, communistes, paysans. Sociologie des mobilisations identitaires roumaines (1921-1989), Antoine Roger, 2002 Libéralïsmes et partis libéraux en Europe, édité par Pascal Delwit, 2002 Le parti social chrétien. Mutations et perspectives ?, édité par Pascal Delwit, 2002 Démocraties chrétiennes et conservatismes en Europe. Une nouvelle convergence ?, édité par Pascal Delwit, 2003 La Pologne et l'intégration européenne, édité par Jean-Michel De Waele, 2003 Le gouvernement des colonies, regards croisés franco-britanniques, Véronique Dimier, 2004 Les partis politiques roumains après 1989, Sorîna Soare, 2004 Les clivages politiques en Europe centrale et orientale, édité par Jean-Michel De Waele, 2004 Expertise et action publique, édité par Steve Jacob et Jean-Louis Genard, 2004 Les systèmes électoraux aux présidentielles et aux législatives, Thanassis Diamantopoulos, 2004 Social Democracy in Europe, edited by Pascal Delwit, 2005 European Union accession référendums, edited by Jean-Michel De Waele, 2005 Parlement puissant, électeurs absents ? Les élections européennes de juin 2004, édité par Pascal Delwit et Philippe Poirier, 2005 Les partis régionalistes en Europe. Des acteurs en développement ?, édité par Pascal Delwit, 2005 Sport, politiques et sociétés en Europe centrale et orientale, édité par Jean-Michel De Waele et Alexandre Husting, 2005 Faire et vivre le postcommunisme. -
Assemblée Générale Distr
Nations Unies A/HRC/13/21/Add.3 Assemblée générale Distr. générale 14 janvier 2010 Français Original: anglais Conseil des droits de l’homme Treizième session Point 3 de l’ordre du jour Promotion et protection de tous les droits de l’homme, civils, politiques, économiques, sociaux et culturels, y compris le droit au développement Rapport soumis par le Représentant du Secrétaire général pour les droits de l’homme des personnes déplacées dans leur propre pays, Walter Kälin* Additif Suite donnée au rapport sur la mission en Géorgie (A/HRC/10/13/Add.2)** * Soumission tardive. ** Le résumé du présent rapport est distribué dans toutes les langues officielles. Le rapport, qui est joint en annexe au résumé, n’est distribué que dans la langue originale. GE.10-10252 (F) 250110 260110 A/HRC/13/21/Add.3 Résumé Le Représentant du Secrétaire général pour les droits de l’homme des personnes déplacées dans leur propre pays s’est rendu, les 5 et 6 novembre 2009, dans la région de Tskhinvali (Ossétie du Sud) afin de donner suite à la mission qu’il avait effectuée en Géorgie en octobre 2008. Il a pu avoir accès à toutes les zones qu’il avait demandé à voir, y compris à la région de Tskhinvali et aux districts d’Akhalgori et de Znauri, et il a tenu des consultations franches et ouvertes avec les autorités de facto d’Ossétie du Sud. En raison du conflit d’août 2008, 19 381 personnes ont été déplacées au-delà de la frontière de facto, tandis que, selon les estimations, entre 10 000 et 15 000 personnes ont été déplacées à l’intérieur de la région de Tskhinvali (Ossétie du Sud). -
South Ossetia-Georgia Mission Notes
Peacekeeping_4_v2final.qxd 1/28/08 10:07 AM Page 131 4.19 South Ossetia–Georgia While Georgia’s establishment of a parallel administration in South Ossetia at the CIS–South Ossetia Joint Peacekeeping Forces (JPKF) end of 2006 was designed to change the status quo and reduce support for the Tskhinvali ad- • Authorization Date 24 June 1992 ministration, negotiations remained frozen • Start Date July 1992 during 2007 and a missile incident in August • Head of Mission Major-General Marat Kulakhmetov kept tensions high. Continued statements link- (Russia) ing the outcome of the Kosovo status talks • Strength as of Troops: 1,500 with South Ossetia’s future contributed to un- 30 September 2007 ease in Tbilisi, while the lack of productive high-level talks by the Joint Control Commis- sion (JCC) left negotiations at a stalemate. Violent conflict erupted in Georgia’s OSCE Mission to Georgia South Ossetia region in January 1991 after the Georgian government denied a request by Ossetian officials for autonomous status within • Authorization Date 6 November 1992 Georgia. The war continued until June 1992, • Start Date December 1992 leaving some 1,000 dead, 100 missing, more • Head of Mission Ambassador Terhi Hakala (Finland) than 65,000 internally displaced, and the • Budget $14 million (October 2006–September 2007) South Ossetian administrative center, Tskhin- • Strength as of Civilian Staff: 29 vali, destroyed. The 1992 “Agreement on the 30 September 2007 Principles of Settlement of the Georgian- Ossetian Conflict Between Georgia and Rus- sia” (also known as the Sochi Accords) estab- lished both a cease-fire and the Joint Control Commission. -
Georgia – Complex Emergency
BUREAU FOR DEMOCRACY, CONFLICT, AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE (DCHA) OFFICE OF U.S. FOREIGN DISASTER ASSISTANCE (OFDA) Georgia – Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #15, Fiscal Year (FY) 2008 August 29, 2008 Note: The last fact sheet was dated August 27, 2008. KEY DEVELOPMENTS • New displacements of people from villages north of Gori along the border area of South Ossetia occurred on both August 26 and 27, although UNHCR reported that no newly displaced people arrived in Gori on August 28. Most internally displaced persons (IDPs) in western areas of Georgia remain with host families or in collective centers, according to UNHCR, although up to 20 percent of IDPs from Batumi and Lanchkhuti towns have returned. • On August 28, President George W. Bush authorized the U.S. Department of State's Bureau for Populations, Refugees, and Migration (State/PRM) to provide up to $5.75 million, including $3.75 million to the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and $2 million to International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), to address the needs of IDPs and other Georgian conflict victims. NUMBERS AT A GLANCE SOURCE Newly* Displaced Persons in Georgia (total) 128,703 U.N. Georgia Flash Appeal - August 18, 2008 Newly* Displaced Persons in Russia (total) 30,000 U.N. Georgia Flash Appeal - August 18, 2008 Returnees from parts of Georgia to Gori 21,000 OCHA- August 27, 2008 Returnees from Russia to South Ossetia 23,609 EMERCOM1 / OCHA - August 27, 2008 * Since August 8, 2008 FY 2008 HUMANITARIAN FUNDING PROVIDED TO DATE USAID/OFDA Assistance -
PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL of KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N O 27 — 2017 2
1 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N o 27 — 2017 2 E DITOR- IN-CHIEF David KOLBAIA S ECRETARY Sophia J V A N I A EDITORIAL C OMMITTEE Jan M A L I C K I, Wojciech M A T E R S K I, Henryk P A P R O C K I I NTERNATIONAL A DVISORY B OARD Zaza A L E K S I D Z E, Professor, National Center of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Alejandro B A R R A L – I G L E S I A S, Professor Emeritus, Cathedral Museum Santiago de Compostela Jan B R A U N (†), Professor Emeritus, University of Warsaw Andrzej F U R I E R, Professor, Universitet of Szczecin Metropolitan A N D R E W (G V A Z A V A) of Gori and Ateni Eparchy Gocha J A P A R I D Z E, Professor, Tbilisi State University Stanis³aw L I S Z E W S K I, Professor, University of Lodz Mariam L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emerita, Tbilisi State University Guram L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emeritus, Tbilisi State University Marek M ¥ D Z I K (†), Professor, Maria Curie-Sk³odowska University, Lublin Tamila M G A L O B L I S H V I L I, Professor, National Centre of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Lech M R Ó Z, Professor, University of Warsaw Bernard OUTTIER, Professor, University of Geneve Andrzej P I S O W I C Z, Professor, Jagiellonian University, Cracow Annegret P L O N T K E - L U E N I N G, Professor, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena Tadeusz Ś W I Ę T O C H O W S K I (†), Professor, Columbia University, New York Sophia V A S H A L O M I D Z E, Professor, Martin-Luther-Univerity, Halle-Wittenberg Andrzej W O Ź N I A K, Professor, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 3 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES No 27 — 2017 (Published since 1991) CENTRE FOR EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES FACULTY OF ORIENTAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW WARSAW 2017 4 Cover: St. -
Analyzing the Russian Way of War Evidence from the 2008 Conflict with Georgia
Analyzing the Russian Way of War Evidence from the 2008 Conflict with Georgia Lionel Beehner A Contemporary Battlefield Assessment Liam Collins by the Modern War Institute Steve Ferenzi Robert Person Aaron Brantly March 20, 2018 Analyzing the Russian Way of War: Evidence from the 2008 Conflict with Georgia Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Chapter I – History of Bad Blood ................................................................................................................ 13 Rose-Colored Glasses .............................................................................................................................. 16 Chapter II – Russian Grand Strategy in Context of the 2008 Russia-Georgia War ................................... 21 Russia’s Ends ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Russia’s Means ........................................................................................................................................ 23 Russia’s Ways ......................................................................................................................................... -
Annex E.5.2 Public Page Lof9 ICC-01/15-4-Anxe.5.2 13-10-2015 2/10 EK PT Special Press Release of Human Rights Centre "Memorial" and Demos Centre
ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.5.2 13-10-2015 1/10 EK PT Annex E.5.2 Public Page lof9 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.5.2 13-10-2015 2/10 EK PT Special Press Release of Human Rights Centre "Memorial" and Demos Centre Humanitarian consequences of the armed conflict in the South Caucasus. The "buffer zone" after the withdrawal of the Russian troops. Over the period from October 12 till October 23, 2008 representatives of the HRC "Memorial" and the Demos Centre were on a fact-finding mission in Georgia. The goal of the mission was examination and analysis of the humanitarian consequences of the August armed hostilities. The focus of our attention was on the current situation in the former "buffer zone" immediately after the withdrawal of the Russian troops. In the course of their fact-finding mission representatives of the human rights organizations visited the cities of Tbilisi and Gori, 17 villages of the Gori district (Karalet'i, Tqviavi, Ergnet'i, Qits'nisi, Karbi, Meret'i, Koshki, Arb 0, Ditsi, Tirdznisi, Megvrekisi, P'khvenisi, Variani, Shindisi, Qvemo Niqozi, Zemo Niqozi, Zemo Khvit'i), two villages situated in the Kareli district (Goget'I, P'tsa) as well as the Akhalgori (Leningori) district currently under the control of the South Ossetian authorities. The members of the mission especially focused on the issue of current security for the civilian population of the most afflicted regions. The residents of the settlements on the territories of the former "buffer zone", which were exposed to shelling and bombing as well as plundering and arson attacks on private households, were interrogated. -
Conferencia De Desarme
CONFERENCIA DE DESARME CD/1850 9 de septiembre de 2008 ESPAÑOL Original: INGLÉS CARTA DE FECHA 26 DE AGOSTO DE 2008 DIRIGIDA AL SECRETARIO GENERAL DE LA CONFERENCIA DE DESARME POR EL REPRESENTANTE PERMANENTE DE GEORGIA POR LA QUE TRANSMITE EL TEXTO DE UNA DECLARACIÓN EN QUE ACTUALIZA LA INFORMACIÓN SOBRE LA SITUACIÓN REINANTE EN GEORGIA Tengo el honor de transmitir adjunto el texto de la declaración formulada por la delegación de Georgia en la 1115ª sesión plenaria* de la Conferencia de Desarme, celebrada el 26 de agosto de 2008, sobre la agresión militar de la Federación de Rusia contra el territorio de Georgia, junto con otros documentos conexos. Le agradecería que tuviera a bien hacer distribuir la presente carta, la declaración anexa y los documentos adjuntos como documento oficial de la Conferencia de Desarme. (Firmado): Giorgi Gorgiladze Embajador Representante Permanente de Georgia * El texto de la declaración, tal como fue pronunciada, figura en el documento CD/PV.1115. GE.08-63124 (S) 190908 220908 CD/1850 página 2 El Representante Permanente de Georgia, Embajador Giorgi Gorgiladze, aprovecha la oportunidad para actualizar la información de la Conferencia de Desarme sobre la situación actual en Georgia, que fue objeto de debate en la sesión de la semana pasada. En términos jurídicos, Georgia ha sido sometida a una agresión militar en gran escala por la Federación de Rusia, en violación de los principios y las normas de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas, incluida la prohibición del uso de la fuerza entre los Estados y el respeto de la soberanía y la integridad territorial de Georgia. -
Annex E.4.15
ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15-Corr 06-11-2015 1/35 EC PT Annex E.4.15 Public Corrected Version of ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15-Corr 06-11-2015 2/35 EC PT SOUTH OSSETIA: THE BURDEN OF RECOGNITION Europe Report N°205 - 7 June 2010 lnternationa Crisis Group WORKING TO PREVENT CONFLICT WORLDWIDE GEO-OTP-0001-1242 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15-Corr 06-11-2015 3/35 EC PT TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS i I. IN.TRODUCTION 1 II. POST-RECOGNITION DEVELOPMENTS 2 A. THEPOPfilJ\TION 2 B. TIIE Soc10-EcoNOMIC SITUATION AND RECONSTRUCTION 4 l. Local conditions .4 2. Russian aid and corruption 6 C. RUSSI/\ '8 MILITARY PRR8F.NCE-SOOTH 0SSETIJ\ '8 STRJ\ TRGTC V /\LUE 7 Ill. LOCAL POLITICS 9 A. CoMPr:rnroN FOR RlJ8SIJ\N RRSOlJRCKS 9 B. Tl IE RULE OF LAW ANI) HUMAN RIOI ITS 12 C. FUTURE PROSPECTS 13 IV. GEORGTAN-OSSETTAN RELATIONS 15 A. FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT 15 B. Dt-:TENTTONS 16 C. DISPLACEMENT ISSUES 17 V. THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE 19 A. THE GENEV J\ T /\LKS 19 B. FIELD PRESENCE 20 C. TIIE EU MONITORINGMI SSION 21 VI. CONCLUSION 23 APPENDICES A. MAP OF G.EOROlA 24 B. MAP OF Soun 1 OssHTIA 25 C. MAP OF sotrra 0SSETIA SHOWING VILLAGES UNDER GEORGIANAND 0SSETIAN CONTROL PRIOR TO 7 AUGUST 2008 26 D. AnOUTTIIEINTERNATIONALCRl SIS GROUP 27 E. CRISIS GROUP REPORTS AND BRll:FINGS ON ElJROPli SINCE 2007 28 F. CRJSlS GROUP BOAR!) OFTRUSTEES 29 GEO-OTP-0001-1243 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15-Corr 06-11-2015 4/35 EC PT lnternationa Crisis Group WORKING TO PREVENT CONFLICT WORLDWIDE Program Report N°205 7 June 2010 SOUTH OSSETIA: THE BURDEN OF RECOGNITION EXECUTIVE SUlVIMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS South Ossetia is no closer to genuine independence now threats on its own North Caucasus territory, Moscow than in August 2008, when Russia went to war with has preferred to work with Kokoity and his entourage, Georgia and extended recognition. -
Map Sub-Title
Vegetable Seeds and FertilizersM Distributionap Sub-T init Shidale Kartli Region - May 2009 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GEORGIA - MAP TITLE - Emergency Rehabilitation Coordination Unit Da(OSRO/GEO/803/ITA)te (dd mmm yyyy) GEORGIA ! Tsia!ra ! !Klarsi Klarsi Andaisi Kintsia ! ! ! Zalda ! RUSSIAN FEDERATION Mipareti ! Maraleti ! Sveri ! ! ! Tskaltsminda Sheleuri !Saboloke !Gvria Marmazeti Eltura ! ! !Kemerti ! Didkhevi Black Sea ! Ortevi ! GEORGIA Tbilisi Kekhvi Tliakana ! ! \ ! Dzartsemi Guchmasta ! ! Marmazeti Khoshuri ! Satskheneti ! ! ! ! Beloti Jojiani Khaduriantkari ! Zemo Zoknari Rustavi ! ! Kurta Snekvi AZERBAIJAN ! Vaneti ! Chachinagi Dzari Zemo Monasteri ! TURKEY ! ! ! Kvemo Zoknari Mamita ! ARMENIA Brili ! ! Brili Zemo Kornisi ! Zemo Tsorbisi ! ! Mebrune ! !Zemo Achabeti ! ! Dmenisi Snekvi Kokhati ! ! Zemo Dodoti Dampaleti Zemo Sarabuk!i Tsorbisi ! ! ! ! Charebi Kvemo Achabeti ! Vakhtana ! Kheiti ! Kverneti ! Didi Tsitskhiata! Patara TsikhiataBekmeri Kvemo Dodoti ! ! ! ! Satakhari ! Legend Bekmari Zemo Ambreti Didi Tsikhiata ! ! !Dmenisi ! Kvasatal!i Naniauri ! ! Eredvi ! Lisa Zemo Ambreti SS OO UU TT HH OO SS SS EE TT II AA ! ! ! Ksuisi assisted Khodabula ! Number of Households !Mukhauri ! !Nagutni Zardiantkari ! Berula ! !Kusireti !Malda !Tibilaani !Argvitsi Teregvani !Galaunta ! !Khelchua Zem! o Prisi Zemo D!zagina Kvemo Nanadakevi ! Disevi ! ! Pichvigvina Zemo Dzagvina ! ! 01 - 250 ! ! Kroz! a Akhalsheni ! Tbeti Arbo ! 251 - 500 ! Arkneti ! Tamarasheni ! Mereti Kulbiti Sadjvare ! ! ! Koshka Beridjvari -
ICC-01/15 13 October 2015 Original
ICC-01/15-4 13-10-2015 1/160 EO PT Original: English No.: ICC-01/15 Date: 13 October 2015 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Joyce Aluoch, Presiding Judge Judge Cuno Tarfusser Judge Péter Kovács SITUATION IN GEORGIA Public Document with Confidential, EX PARTE, Annexes A,B, C, D.2, E.3, E.7, E.9, F H and Public Annexes 1, D.1, E.1, E.2, E.4, E.5, E.6, E.8,G ,I, J Request for authorisation of an investigation pursuant to article 15 Source: Office of the Prosecutor ICC-01/15 1/160 13 October 2015 ICC-01/15-4 13-10-2015 2/160 EO PT Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to: The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Mrs Fatou Bensouda Mr James Stewart Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of the Applicants Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae REGISTRY Registrar Defence Support Section Mr Herman von Hebel Victims and Witnesses Unit Detention Section No. ICC-01/15 2/160 13 October 2015 ICC-01/15-4 13-10-2015 3/160 EO PT Table of Contents with Confidential, EX PARTE, Annexes C, D,E.3, E.7,E.9 H and Public Annexes, A, B,D, E.1, E.2, E.4, E.5, E.6, E.8, F,G,I,J................................................................................................1 Request for authorisation of an investigation pursuant to article 15 ....................................1 I.