Greek mythology stories Continue The body of myths, originally narrated by ancient Greeks Scenes from Greek mythology, depicted in ancient art. From left to right, from top to bottom: the birth of Aphrodite, revel in Dionysus and Silenus, Adonis plays kithara for Aphrodite, Hercules murder Of Lernaean Hydra, Colchian dragon spews Jason in the presence of Athena, Hermes with his mother Maya, a Trojan horse, and the ship Odyssey, sailing past the island sirens of greek mythology Deity original titans of Olympians Nymph sea deities of the Earth-divine Heroes and heroism of Hercules / Hercules Works Achilles Hector Trojan WarSseus Odyssey Jason Argonauts Golden Fleece Perseus Medusa Gorgon Oedipus Sphinx Orfix Orfix Orfizm Tesei Minotaur Bellerophon Pegasus Gimera Dadalus Labyrinth Atalanta Hippomenes Golden Apple Cadmus Thebes Aeneas Aeneas Aeneid Trip Tolemus Eleusinian Mysteries Of the Pelops Ancient Olympic Games Piritus Centauromachy Amphitryon Teumessian Fox Narcissiscism Melagher Kalidonese Boar Otrera Otrera Amazon Related Satire Centaurs Demogorgon Religion in Ancient Greece Mycenaean Gods Ancient Greece portal Myths portalvte Greek mythology originally narrated by ancient Greeks and the genre of ancient Greek folklore. These stories relate to the origin and nature of the world, the life and activities of deities, heroes and mythological beings, as well as the origins and meanings of their own cults and ritual practices of the ancient Greeks. Modern scholars study myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political institutions of ancient Greece and its civilization and gain an idea of the nature of myth-making. Greek myths were originally propaged in the oral-poetic tradition, most likely Minoan and Mycenaean singers, beginning in the 18th century BC; In the end, the myths about the heroes of the Trojan War and its aftermath became part of the oral tradition of epic poems by Homer, Iliad and Odyssey. Two poems by Homer, close to the modern Hesioda, Theooni and Theooni and Days, contain stories about the genesis of the world, the continuity of divine rulers, the continuity of human ages, the origin of human ills and the origin of sacrificial practices. Myths are also preserved in Chomish hymns, in fragments of epic poems of the Epic Cycle, in lyrical verses, in the works of tragicists and comedians of the fifth century BC, in the works of scholars and poets of the Hellenistic age, as well as in the texts of the Roman Empire by writers such as Plutarch and Pausnias. Aside from this narrative deposit in ancient Greek literature, picturesque representations of gods, heroes and mythical episodes prominently in ancient vase paintings and the decoration of voit gifts and many other artifacts. Geometric drawings of 8th century BC ceramics depict scenes from the Trojan cycle, as well as Hercules's adventures. In subsequent archaic, classical and Hellenistic periods there are Homeric and various other mythological scenes, complementing the existing literary evidence. Greek mythology has a great influence on the culture, art and literature of Western civilization and remains part of Western heritage and language. Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have drawn inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered modern meaning and relevance in themes. Achilles and Pentesilei Exekias, c. 540 BC, British Museum, London Sources of Greek Mythology is known today primarily from Greek literature and representations of visual media, from the geometric period from 900 BC to 800 BC and beyond. In fact, literary and archaeological sources integrate, sometimes complement each other and sometimes contradict each other; however, in many cases, the presence of this body of data is a strong indication that many elements of Greek mythology have strong factual and historical roots. Literary sources of the Mythical Narrative play an important role in almost every genre of Greek literature. However, the only common mythographic reference book that survived Greek antiquity was the Pseudo-Apollodor Library. This work tries to reconcile the contradictory stories of poets and gives a grandiose summary of traditional Greek mythology and heroic legends. Apollododor of Athens lived from 180 BC to 125 BC and wrote on many of these topics. His writings may have formed the basis of the collection; however, the Library discusses events that took place long after his death, hence the name Pseudo-Apollorus. Prometheus (1868 Gustave Moreau). The myth of Prometheus was first tracked by Hesiod, and then became the basis for a tragic trilogy of plays, perhaps Eshilus, consisting of Prometheus Related, Prometheus Unbound and Prometheus Pirforos. Among the earliest literary sources are two epic poems by Homer, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Other poets have completed the epic cycle, but these later and smaller poems are now lost almost entirely. Despite its traditional name, Homeric Hymns has no direct connection with Homer. The oldest are choral hymns from an earlier part of the so-called Lyric Era. 7 Hesiod, a possible contemporary of Homer, offers in his Theogony (The Origin of the Gods) a complete account of the earliest Greek myths involved in the creation of the world; The origins of gods, titans and giants; as well as complex genealogy, fairy tales and etiological myths. Hesiod's work and days, a didactic poem about farming, also includes the myths of Prometheus, Pandora and the Five Ages. The poet advises the best way to succeed in a dangerous world that is even more dangerous for its gods. poets are often from the myth, but their treatment became progressively less narrative and more allusive. Greek lyric poets, including Pindar, Bacchiides and Simonides, as well as bucolic poets such as the Feoctists and Bion, associate individual mythological incidents. In addition, the myth was central to the classic Athenian drama. Tragic playwrights Eshilus, Sophocles and Euripides took most of their stories from myths about the age of heroes and the Trojan War. Many of the great tragic stories (like Agamemnon and his children, Oedipal, Jason, Medea, etc.) have taken their classic form in these tragedies. Comic playwright Aristophanes also used myths in Birds and Frogs. Historians Herodotus and Diodor Siculus, geographers Pausanias and Strabo, who traveled all over the Greek world and celebrated the stories they had heard, supplied numerous local myths and legends, often giving little-known alternative versions. In particular, he sought out the various traditions presented to him and found historical or mythological roots in the confrontation between Greece and the East. Herodotus tried to reconcile the origins and mixing of different cultural concepts. The poetry of the Hellenistic and Roman centuries was mostly composed as a literary rather than a cult exercise. However, it contains many important details that would otherwise have been lost. This category includes works by Roman poets Ovid, Statius, Valery Flakkus, Seneca and Virgil with a commentary by Servius. Greek poets of the late antiquity: Nonnus, Antonin Liberalis, and quint Smyrnaeus. Greek poets of the Hellenistic period: Apollonius of Rhodes, Callimah, Pseudo-Eratosthenes and Parthenius. Prose writers from the same periods who refer to myths include Apuleius, Petronius, Lollianus, and Heliodorus. Two other important non-poetic sources are Fabula and Astronomy of the Roman writer in the style of Pseudo-Hygin, Imagines the Philosopher's Day and Philostrate the Younger, and the Descriptions of Callistrat. Finally, several Byzantine Greek writers provide important details of the myth, much derived from previously lost Greek works. These custodians of the myth include Arnobi, Hesihius, the author of the Court, John Ceces and Eustaphy. They often refer to mythology from a Christian moralizing point of view. The archaeological sources of the Roman poet Virgil, depicted here in the fifth-century manuscript, Virgil Romanus, have preserved the details of Greek mythology in many of his works. The discovery of Mycenaean civilization by the German amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in the nineteenth century and the discovery of Minoan civilization in Crete by the British archaeologist Arthur Evans in the 20th century helped to explain many of the existing questions about Homer's epics and provided archaeological evidence many mythological details about gods and heroes. Unfortunately, the evidence of myths and rituals at Mycenaean and Minoan sites is completely monumental, as the Linear B scenario (an ancient form of Greek found in both Crete and mainland Greece) was used mainly to record stocks, although some names of gods and heroes were previously identified. Geometric drawings of 8th century BC ceramics depict scenes from the Trojan cycle, as well as the adventures of Hercules. These visual representations of myths are important for two reasons. First, many Greek myths are candlestick on vases earlier than in literary sources: of the twelve works of Hercules, for example, only the adventure of Cerberus takes place in the modern literary text. Secondly, visual sources sometimes represent myths or mythical scenes that are not shining in any of the former literary sources. In some cases, the first known representation of the myth in geometric art precedes its first known representation in late archaic poetry, for several centuries. In the archaic (c. 750 - 500 BC), classical (about 480-323 BC) and Hellenistic (323-146 BC) periods appear Homeric and various other mythological scenes, complementing existing literary evidence. A review of Phaedra's mythical history with a nurse, probably accompanying her, a mural from Pompeii, c. 60 - c. 20 BC Greek mythology has changed over time to accommodate the evolution of their cultures, from which mythology, both apparent and in its unspoken assumptions, is an index of change. In the preserved literary form of Greek mythology, as it was mostly at the end of progressive change, it is inherently political, as Gilbert Cuthbertson (1975) argued. I don't know what to do. The earlier inhabitants of the Balkan Peninsula were an agricultural people who, using animism, embrace the spirit of all aspects of nature.