DOCSLIB.ORG

47296-001: Northwest Region Power Transmission Line Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
47296-001: Northwest Region Power Transmission Line Project Initial Environmental Examination Supplemental Report – Framework Biodiversity Action Plan Document: Initial Environmental Examination (Draft) Date: December 2020 Loan 3285-UZB: Northwest Region Power Transmission Line Project: Syrdarya TPP – Zafarabad Substation 220kV Transmission Line Project Prepared by the Joint-Stock Company National Electric Grid of Uzbekistan (NEGU) for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Preparing Sustainable Energy Investment Projects, Regional Energy Transmission and Dispatch Enhancement, Uzbekistan Syrdarya TPP – Zafarabad Substation 220kV Transmission Line Project Framework Biodiversity Action Plan (F- BAP) Date: December 2020 Prepared by the Joint-Stock Company National Electrical Networks of Uzbekistan (NENU) for Asian Development Bank (ADB), Uzbekistan. The Framework Biodiversity Action Plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Syrdarya TPP – Zafarabad Substation 220kV Transmission Line Project Framework Biodiversity Action Plan Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 3 1.1. OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. SCOPE .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3. PURPOSE ................................................................................................................................ 5 1.4. PROJECT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................ 5 1.5. APPLICATION OF THE MITIGATION HIERARCHY ........................................................................... 6 2. F-BAP IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS ........................................................................................ 8 3. BIODIVERSITY CONTEXT .......................................................................................................... 11 3.1. SENSITIVE HABITAT AND SPECIES ........................................................................................... 11 4. ACTION PLANS FOR SENSITIVE SPECIES ............................................................................. 15 4.1. EGYPTIAN VULTURE ACTION PLAN .......................................................................................... 15 4.1.1. Egyptian Vulture Current Status ...................................................................................... 15 4.1.2. Project Approach to the Egyptian Vulture ....................................................................... 15 4.2. SAKER FALCON ACTION PLAN ................................................................................................. 21 4.2.1. Saker Falcon Current Status ........................................................................................... 21 4.2.2. Project Approach to the Saker Falcon ............................................................................ 23 4.3. GENERAL BIRD ACTION PLAN ................................................................................................. 27 4.3.1. General Bird Action Plan Overview ................................................................................. 27 4.3.2. Project Approach to the General Bird Action Plan .......................................................... 29 5. F-BAP MONITORING AND EVALUATION ................................................................................. 31 5.1. AIM AND OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................. 31 5.2. MONITORING, EVALUATION AND DISSEMINATION ...................................................................... 31 5.3. RESOURCES .......................................................................................................................... 31 6. F-BAP INDICATIVE COSTS ........................................................................................................ 32 2 Syrdarya TPP – Zafarabad Substation 220kV Transmission Line Project Framework Biodiversity Action Plan 1. Introduction 1.1. Overview 1. National Energy Grids of Uzbekistan (NEGU), the executing agency, is seeking to construct a new 220kV transmission lines between Syrdarya and Zafarabad, and a new substation in Zafarabad, central Uzbekistan to provide reliable power supply to new large enterprises and household consumers in the Jizzak region (henceforth, the Project). 2. The Project is being funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB) as part of the larger Regional Energy Transmission and Dispatch Enhancement Project. An Initial Environmental Evaluation (IEE) has been prepared together with a Critical Habitat Assessment (CHA). The IEE and CHA confirmed that the project will not result in any significant residual adverse effects or trigger Critical Habitat, however, the regional population of the endangered Egyptian vulture is present in numbers that are close to triggering Critical Habitat. Any material changes in this population may therefore trigger Critical Habitat. Further, this work confirmed the likely presence of Endangered (EN) and Vulnerable (VU) species that could be adversely affected by the Project. 3. The IEE provides mitigation that will help avoid and minimise significant effects but ADB Safeguard Policy Statement 2009 (SPS) requires that the Project also avoids a reduction in the population of any recognized endangered or critically endangered species (no net loss, NNL). The IEE and CHA both recommended a Framework Biodiversity Action Plan (F-BAP) to ensure the Project achieves NNL for all species, and net gain if considered appropriate. 1.2. Scope 4. The IEE identified a large number of notable ecological receptors that are present or potentially present near the Project. The CHA confirmed 16 internationally vulnerable or endangered species and/or species of national importance that are likely to be present in the Project’s Area of Influence (AoI) and may be affected: Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus: EN) Saker falcon (Falco cherrug: EN) Pallas’s fish eagle, (Haliaeetus leucoryphus: EN) European turtledove (Streptopelia turtur: VU) Yellow-eyed pigeon, (Columba eversmanni: VU) Marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna: VU) White stork (Ciconia Ciconia: LC) 5. Migratory Birds were also identified as being of particular concern, namely: Sociable lapwing (Vanellus gregarious: CR) Steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis: EN) White-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala: EN) Asian houbara (Chlamydotis macqueenii: VU) Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser erythropus: VU) Marbled teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris: VU) Common pochard (Aythya farina: VU) 3 Syrdarya TPP – Zafarabad Substation 220kV Transmission Line Project Framework Biodiversity Action Plan Greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga: VU) Eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliacal: VU) 6. Several species including birds are particularly susceptible to the risks associated with transmission lines. High voltage transmission lines typically pose less risk of electrocution to birds than lower voltage power lines (e.g. distribution lines), mainly due to the size and the spacing between the transmission wires. Nonetheless, most size birds are still at risk of electrocution during a short circuit and large birds, birds with poor manoeuvrability, narrow visual field or birds that fly at night are at particularly at risk of collision. 7. Of the threatened species mentioned above, the Egyptian vulture and Saker falcon are identified as breeding in the wider Project area. As they are endangered and particularly susceptible to electrocution special provisions are described in this F-BAP to ensure NNL as a result of the Project. The CHA assessed that the Egyptian vulture was close to triggering IFC thresholds for Critical Habitat and measures may be required to achieve net gain (NG) if appropriate. 8. A number of other threatened raptors have been identified as at risk from the Project. The Pallas’s fish eagle and Steppe eagle are both not thought to occur regularly in the Project AoI but are present locally, they are endangered and at risk from electrocution, and as such monitoring will be required to ensure NNL from the Project. The Greater-spotted eagle and Eastern imperial eagle are vulnerable and potentially present in passage, they too will be monitored for any required adaptive management measures. 9. Asian houbara is a large bird that might potentially be present in passage, although
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wayfaring Strangers Can Meet at This Comforting Oasis of Alien Beauty Near the Ancient Silk Road in Uzbekistan, Says Sophie Ibbotson
    CITY SHANGHAI Yurts under the night sky in Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan Modern Nomads WAYFARING STRANGERS CAN MEET AT THIS COMFORTING OASIS OF ALIEN BEAUTY NEAR THE ANCIENT SILK ROAD IN UZBEKISTAN, SAYS SOPHIE IBBOTSON PHOTOGRAPHS: SHUTTERSTOCK 104 OUTLOOK TRAVELLER • SEPTEMBER 2014 OUTLOOK TRAVELLER • SEPTEMBER 2017 105 UZBEKISTAN GETTY IMAGES Solid furniture is incompatible with a nomadic lifestyle: everything must fold up, or roll up, so that it can be moved is rightly famed for its incredible Silk Road cities— Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, all three of which are Unesco world heritage sites—but the natural landscapes are often overlooked. It’s a pity because there’s more to Uzbekistan than its built environment. There’s a sense of peace in the desert which you just don’t get in urban areas, and it’s one of the few places where you can still experience the nomadic one made of felt stretched across a criss-cross A woman drinking culture which has been erased almost entirely from wooden frame, surrounds a bonfire site and shares local vodka at a wedding; and modern Uzbekistan. communal facilities. It might seem strange that there (below) traditional Our desert experience centred on the are Kazakh yurts in Uzbekistan, but the reality is blue ceramic tiles Nurata Yurt Camp, a community based tourism that Kazakhstan is but a short distance away. Ethnic with a patterned initiative that creates livelihoods for a number of Uzbeks were historically traders—settled people— caravan of camels families living in the biosphere and neighbouring and the Kazakhs were nomads, herding their flocks villages.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate-Cryosphere-Water Nexus Central Asia Outlook
    Climate-Cryosphere-Water Nexus Central Asia Outlook Vital roles of mountains, snow and glaciers Elevation Water is held as ice that melts in summer Snow 5000 m Water is held as snow Rain & snow that melts in spring Glacier 3000 m Permafrost Glacial lake, Water runs off with potential for within a few days outburst flood 1000 m Mainly rain This summary has been prepared under request of the Climate Change and Environment (CC&E) Network of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) Introduction Regional demand for water resources The three components of the cryosphere – glaciers, snow and permafrost – are all af- Fresh water was once a relatively secure re- by changing the dynamics of seasonal water fected by climate change. Mountain commu- source, but economic development and ex- distribution and availability to downstream nities face growing risks to infrastructure, panding population are resulting in growing countries (Bernauer et al. 2012, Internation- while downstream communities face disrup- demand for water resources for food and al Crisis Group 2014). More water was com- tions in their water supply and risks of food power production, and for industrial and ing to downstream areas in winter, when it and energy insecurity as a consequence. In municipal uses. The competing demands for U?QLMRPC?JJWLCCBCB?LBA?SQCBkMMBGLE Central Asia, the cryosphere-related chang- water resources between sectors and coun- while less water was available in summer, es in water resources will be strongest in the tries are expected to grow. when agriculture needs it most. In periods of second half of the century, as glaciers shrink BPMSEFRQ RFC U?RCP BCjAGR GL QSKKCP U?Q and the extent and duration of snow declines particularly damaging, and local people suf- considerably toward the end of the century !MMNCP?RGMLMPAMLkGAR fered losses.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Ministry of Agriculture and Uzbekistan Agroindustry and Food Security Agency (UZAIFSA) Public Disclosure Authorized Uzbekistan Agriculture Modernization Project Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tashkent, Uzbekistan December, 2019 ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan CC Civil Code DCM Decree of the Cabinet of Ministries DDR Diligence Report DMS Detailed Measurement Survey DSEI Draft Statement of the Environmental Impact EHS Environment, Health and Safety General Guidelines EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ES Environmental Specialist ESA Environmental and Social Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FS Feasibility Study GoU Government of Uzbekistan GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism H&S Health and Safety HH Household ICWC Integrated Commission for Water Coordination IFIs International Financial Institutions IP Indigenous People IR Involuntary Resettlement LAR Land Acquisition and Resettlement LC Land Code MCA Makhalla Citizen’s Assembly MoEI Ministry of Economy and Industry MoH Ministry of Health NGO Non-governmental organization OHS Occupational and Health and Safety ОP Operational Policy PAP Project Affected Persons PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyl PCR Physical Cultural Resources PIU Project Implementation Unit POM Project Operational Manual PPE Personal Protective Equipment QE Qishloq Engineer
    [Show full text]
  • Along Central Asia's Silk Road
    ALONG CENTRAL ASIA’S SILK ROAD September 7-23, 2020 17 days from $6,744 tentative total price from Boston, New York, Wash, DC ($6,245 air & land inclusive plus $499 airline taxes and fees) raveling the ancient Silk Road connecting East and West, we encounter a mélange of culture Tand religion, art and architecture that conjures tales of trade and treasure, intrigue and empire. On this exciting small group journey, we relish the exotic – and embrace the humanity we share with the welcoming people of Central Asia. ITINERARY IN BRIEF TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Day 1: September 7, 2020 • White marble city of Ashgabat Depart U.S. for Ashgabat • UNESCO archaeological sites of Nisa and Kunya- Days 2-4: September 8-10, 2020 Urgench Ashgabat • Historic walled city of Khiva Days 5-6: September 11-12, 2020 • Visits with local artisans Khiva • Extensive Bukhara touring Days 7-8: September 13-14, 2020 Bukhara • Petroglyphs at Sarmishsay Gorge Day 9: September 15, 2020 • Home-hosted lunch in Bukhara Aydar Lake • Desert excursion and yurt camp overnight Days 10-12: September 16-18, 2020 • Legendary Samarkand Samarkand • Central Asian bazaars in six cities Days 13-14: September 19-20, 2020 Tashkent • Private visit to Gur Emir Mausoleum Days 15-16: September 21-22, 2020 • Tashkent touring, including world’s oldest Quran Almaty • Russian-accented Almaty Day 17: September 23, 2020 Depart Almaty for U.S. Along Central Asia’s Silk Road, Continued: Your Tour Price Includes: • Round-trip air transportation from listed cities; all flights within itinerary • 15 nights’ accommodations: 14 nights in Superior First Class and First Class hotels; 1 night in yurt camp • 36 meals: 15 breakfasts, 10 lunches, 11 dinners • Extensive sightseeing, as described, including all entrance fees • Services of an Odysseys Unlimited Tour Director • Private motorcoach transportation • Luggage handling for one bag per person • Gratuities for local guides, dining room servers, airport and hotel porters, and all drivers *Tentative Pricing: $6,744 air & land inclusive from Boston, New York, Washington, DC.
    [Show full text]
  • Toutes Les Saveurs De L'ouzbékistan
    2018 2019 ouzbékistan COUNTRY GUIDE www.petitfute.com Une référence depuis 1995 CircuitsCircuits sur sur la la Route Route de la la Soie Soie ConnexionsConnexions avec toute avec I’Asie toute Centrale VoyagesVoyages sur-mesure sur-mesure Guides professionnelsI’Asie Centrale francophones SéjoursSéjours thématiques thématiques : : GuidesTransports professionnels & démarches francophones Trekking,Trekking, ornithologique, ornithologique, équestre, équestre, Transportsadministratives & démarches à véloà vélo ou ou en en camping-car camping-car Tourismeadministratives d’entreprise Circuits incontournables et essentiels Tourisme d’entreprise Voyagez avec nous ! 30, rue Mirzo Ulugbek, Bureau 505 [email protected] / [email protected] - ✆ +99871 120 63 00 / +998 71 120 64 00 www.olympic-tour.com 92022_OlympicTour.inddI708336_1.indd 1 1 09/01/201803/06/2016 08:54:57 16:48 EDITION Directeurs de collection et auteurs : Dominique AUZIAS et Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE Ouzbékistanga Auteurs : Antoine RICHARD, Joseph VANILLA, Hervé KERROS,, Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE, Dominique AUZIAS et alter Xush Kelibsiz ! Directeur Editorial : Stéphan SZEREMETA Responsable Editorial Monde : Caroline MICHELOT Rédaction Monde : Morgane VESLIN, « Tout ce que j’ai entendu dire de la beauté de Pierre-Yves SOUCHET, Jimmy POSTOLLEC, Elvane SAHIN Samarkand est pure vérité – mais elle s’avère encore Rédaction France : Elisabeth COL, plus splendide que ce que je pouvais imaginer ! », Silvia FOLIGNO, Tony DE SOUSA, Agnès VIZY Alexandre le Grand. FABRICATION Ce sont les légendes
    [Show full text]
  • Download From
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2006-2008 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 7, 2 nd edition, as amended by COP9 Resolution IX.1 Annex B). A 3rd edition of the Handbook, incorporating these amendments, is in preparation and will be available in 2006. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY . The State Committee for Nature Protection of the Republic of DD MM YY Uzbekistan (Administrative Authority, Responsible for Implementation of the Convention in the Republic of Uzbekistan). Mr. Bory ALIKHANOV – Chairman of the State Committee Designation date Site Reference Number for Nature Protection; Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Wide Water-Energy-Food-Ecology Nexus Applied to the Data- 3 Limited Amu Darya and Syr Darya River Basins
    1 A novel causal structure-based framework for comparing basin- 2 wide water-energy-food-ecology nexus applied to the data- 3 limited Amu Darya and Syr Darya river basins 4 Haiyang Shi1,2,4,5, Geping Luo1,2,3,5, Hongwei Zheng1, Chunbo Chen1, Olaf Hellwich6, Jie Bai1, Tie 5 Liu1,5, Shuang Liu1, Jie Xue1, Peng Cai1,4, Huili He1,4, Friday Uchenna Ochege1,2, Tim van de 6 Voorde4,5, and Phillipe de Maeyer1,2,4,5 7 8 1 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy 9 of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011, China. 10 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China. 11 3 Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China. 12 4 Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium. 13 5 Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory of Geo-Information, Ghent and Urumqi. 14 6 Department of Computer Vision & Remote Sensing, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587 Berlin, Germany 15 Correspondence to: Geping Luo ([email protected]) 16 17 Submitted to Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18 Special issue: Socio-hydrology and Transboundary Rivers 19 1 20 Abstract. The previous comparative studies on watersheds were mostly based on the comparison of dispersive 21 characteristics, which lacked systemicity and causality. We proposed a causal structure-based framework for basin 22 comparison based on the Bayesian network (BN), and focus on the basin-scale water-energy-food-ecology (WEFE) 23 nexus. We applied it to the Syr Darya river basin (SDB) and the Amu Darya river basin (ADB) of which the poor 24 water management caused the Aral Sea disaster.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aydar-Arnasay Lakes System
    A thesis submitted to the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy of Central European University in part fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Science The Aydar-Arnasay lakes system: formation, functions and future water management scenarios Kristina RODINA CEU eTD Collection July, 2010 Budapest Notes on copyright and the ownership of intellectual property rights: (1) Copyright in text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies (by any process) either in full, or of extracts, may be made only in accordance with instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the Librarian. This page must form part of any such copies made. Further copies (by any process) of copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the permission (in writing) of the Author. (2) The ownership of any intellectual property rights which may be described in this thesis is vested in the Central European University, subject to any prior agreement to the contrary, and may not be made available for use by third parties without the written permission of the University, which will prescribe the terms and conditions of any such agreement. (3) For bibliographic and reference purposes this thesis should be referred to as: Rodina, K. 2010. The Aydar-Arnasay lakes system: formation, functions and future water management scenarios. Master of Science thesis, Central European University, Budapest. Further information on the conditions under which disclosures and exploitation may take place is available from the Head of the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University.
    [Show full text]
  • The Climate- Cryosphere- Water Nexus in Central Asia Key Messages
    Nexus Brief, Nr. 8, October 2019 Climate Change & Environment The Climate- Cryosphere- Water Nexus in Central Asia Key messages Climate change impacts are already noticeable in Transboundary cooperation and integrated Central Asia, which is expected to be one of the most approaches in water management are key strategies in vulnerable regions globally. Temperatures in Central the development of sustainable adaptation solutions in Asia have increased steadily over the past 50 years the region. Integrated Water Resources Management and are projected to rise by 2.5°C–6.5°C towards the through the implementation of basin management end of the 21st century depending on future emission principles is a key instrument for maintaining interstate pathways. Global warming leads to increased melting dialogue and an entry point to the climate-cryosphere- of snow and glaciers and thawing of permafrost and water nexus. As such, cooperation on transboundary as such affect the overall water balance. water management can be a driver for sustainable economic development and thus ultimately for cross- The mountain cryosphere is already changing and will border peace and stability. continue to change considerably towards the end of this century, depending on emission pathways. These Excellent examples of changes will dramatically alter the resource bases of projects and programmes Aralsk the communities and societies depending on water relevant to development Northern Lake Balkhash Aral Sea Ili delta 4 availability from glaciers, snow and permafrost. and cooperation in the (38) 5 region are testimony to KAZAKHSTAN Eastern Ili Economic development and population growth the willingness to step up Aral Sea CHN 4 Western Khorgos intensify impacts and risks in Central Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Along Central Asia's Silk Road
    ALONG CENTRAL ASIA’S SILK ROAD October 19-November 4, 2020 17 days from $6,744 tentative total price from Washington, DC ($6,245 air & land inclusive plus $499 airline taxes and fees) raveling the ancient Silk Road connecting East and West, we encounter a mélange of culture Tand religion, art and architecture that conjures tales of trade and treasure, intrigue and empire. On this exciting small group journey, we relish the exotic – and embrace the humanity we share with the welcoming people of Central Asia. ITINERARY IN BRIEF TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Day 1: October 19, 2020 • White marble city of Ashgabat Depart U.S. for Ashgabat • UNESCO archaeological site of Nisa and ancient Days 2-4: October 20-22, 2020 Ymukshir Fortress Ashgabat • Turkmen horse stud farm Days 5-6: October 23-24, 2020 • Historic walled city of Khiva Khiva • Visits with local artisans Days 7-8: October 25-26, 2020 Bukhara • Extensive Bukhara touring Day 9: October 27, 2020 • Petroglyphs at Sarmishsay Gorge Aydar Lake • Home-hosted lunch in Bukhara Days 10-12: October 28-30, 2020 • Desert excursion and yurt camp overnight Samarkand • Legendary Samarkand Days 13-14: October 31- November 1, 2020 Tashkent • Central Asian bazaars in six cities Days 15-16: November 2-3, 2020 • Private visit to Gur Emir Mausoleum Almaty • Tashkent touring, including world’s oldest Quran Day 17: November 4, 2020 • Russian-accented Almaty Depart Almaty for U.S. Along Central Asia’s Silk Road, Continued: Your Tour Price Includes: • Round-trip air transportation from listed city; all flights within itinerary • 15 nights’ accommodations: 14 nights in Superior First Class and First Class hotels; 1 night in yurt camp • 36 meals: 15 breakfasts, 10 lunches, 11 dinners • Extensive sightseeing, as described, including all entrance fees • Services of an Odysseys Unlimited Tour Director • Private motorcoach transportation • Luggage handling for one bag per person • Gratuities for local guides, dining room servers, airport and hotel porters, and all drivers *Tentative Pricing: $6,744 air & land inclusive from Washington, DC.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Disaster Risks and Water Under Climate Change in Central Asia and Caucasus
    Managing disaster risks and water under climate change in Central Asia and Caucasus Snow Glacier Rain & snow Permafrost Glacial lake, with potential for outburst ood Mainly rain SDC Climate Change & Environment Network Table of Contents Foreword 3 Key messages 4 Thematic Input Paper 1 | State of the knowledge on water resources and natural hazards under climate change in Central Asia and South Caucasus 7 Thematic Input Paper 2 | Actors, Approaches and Cooperation Related to Water Management and Natural Hazards under Climate Change in Central Asia and Caucasus 20 Thematic Input Paper 3 | Pathways to sustainable solutions for managing water and reducing disaster risks under climate change in Central Asia and Caucasus 30 Annex: Background Information Paper | Sustainable water management and disaster risk reduction under climate change: Concepts, approaches and methods 38 Foreword This publication is the result of a joint learning journey in- region with participants predominantly from the region. volving three thematic networks – Climate Change and En- As a result of the workshop, a final publication is shared as vironment, Disaster Risk Reduction, and Water – and inter- widely as possible including on the websites of the themat- ested SDC offices and partners from Central Asia and the ic networks, SDC field offices and partners involved. Caucasus. The basic idea was to create the opportunity for participants to address common challenges in a collabora- Thanks to the strong involvement of the Swiss Cooperation tive manner while focusing on a specific region or context. Office in Tajikistan, a series of ‘thematic input papers’ and a ‘background paper’ were assigned to author groups from When the Climate Change and Environment Network ini- Central Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Knowledge on Water Resources and Natural Hazards Under Climate Change in Central Asia and South Caucasus
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2019 State of the knowledge on water resources and natural hazards under climate change in Central Asia and South Caucasus Muccione, Veruska ; Fiddes, Joel Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-181441 Published Research Report Published Version Originally published at: Muccione, Veruska; Fiddes, Joel (2019). State of the knowledge on water resources and natural hazards under climate change in Central Asia and South Caucasus. Bern: Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. Thematic Input Paper 1 State of the knowledge on water resources and natural hazards under climate change in Central Asia and South Caucasus Authors: Veruska Muccione (University of Zurich, Switzerland), Joel Fiddes (University of Oslo, Norway and Swiss Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Switzerland) 1. Background/Scope perspective. We synthesise knowledge from peer review literature and to a certain extent key literature of interna- Climate change is expected to have profound impacts on tional organisations. We have used available datasets to water resources and natural hazards in Central Asia and generate new graphs on climate and glacier changes in South Caucasus. It is critical that we understand such im- the region. The reviewed literature is necessarily biased pacts, particularly in the context of rapid socio-econom- towards Central Asia due to considerably less literature ic change that will have implications for the vulnerability being available for the South Caucasus region. of populations in the region.
    [Show full text]