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Vol. May Community Newsletter of St. Patrick’s Society of Society Patrick’s St. of Newsletter Community A word from the President By Scott Phelan hatn a absolutely incredible Irish Season this year! From the opening film of Ciné Gael on February 3rd to the closing Waward banquet on April 1st, the festivities were all first rate. Of course Montreal’s 375th and Canada’s 150th were motivation for all the Irish Societies to do something special to help commemorate these landmarks. This year also saw the inauguration of the Montreal Irish Festival. The Festival’s concept was to bring together all the Irish events in February and March under one marketing umbrella to better involve all communities in the celebration of our Irish heritage and culture. Certainly our 170th Charity Ball and 184th Charity Luncheon were reflections of this effort and both were major hits. I was delighted to see that attendance was up again this year for both events and that both were financially successful with monies NUACHT raised going to our cultural, educational and charitable endeavors. This year’s Ball was a dazzling affair held at the Chalet on Mount Royal with many Society members, dignitaries, sister societies and special guests in attendance. Many thanks to our Guests of Honour, Ambassador Jim Kelly and Mayor Russell Copeman and to our Patrons, Teresa Dellar, Pierrette Sevigny and Richard McConomy for their tremendous support. Kudos also to our wonderful Ball Committee for such a complex task so well done and for putting in the extra effort to make this year’s Ball such a unique and fabulous experience for all who attended. A special thanks to Past President, Jim Killin who worked extremely hard getting it perfect with the City of Montreal and also to event producers, Eventure who performed beyond expectations. This year, the annual Luncheon moved to a new location at the Plaza Ballroom of the EVO Center and was one of the best ever. In celebration of Montreal’s 375th, it was my pleasure to introduce Mayor Denis Coderre, this year’s Parade Grand Marshal, as a special Guest Speaker. Our formal Guest Speaker was John Rae, Executive Vice-president of Power Corporation, who was touchingly introduced by his brother Bob, former Premier of Ontario. And what a speech John gave! Congratulations to Luncheon Chair, Carol McCormick and her team for all their tremendous work and innovation in putting on such a wonderful afternoon. This year’s 194th St. Patrick’s Parade had beautiful skies, huge crowds and many special dignitaries including a surprise visit by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. For the second year in a row, the Society won the award for Best Marching Sister Society, awarded by the UIS. Parade Chair, Lynda Premerl and her committee which included St. Pat’s Vice-president, Christie Brown and Treasurer, Laurie Bennett, did a great job in assembling such a great-looking, and well-behaved, marching group! The very next weekend saw St. Patrick’s Vice-president, Ken Quinn heading up the Montreal Irish contingent who participated in the St. Patrick’s Day Parade in City on March 25th. Ken, one of last year’s Quebec City Parade Marshalls, led the feisty group in yet another successful parade capped off by a celebratory pint in nearby St. Patrick’s Pub. I would be remiss if I did not also once again single out Lynn Doyle for doing such a magnificent job on the annual Ciné Gael Film Festival which celebrated their 25th anniversary in 2017. Lynn has been at the helm since the very beginning and is the heart and soul of the Festival. Ciné Gael is a unique celebration of Irish art and culture that is both very highly regarded and extremely well attended. Congratulations Lynn! There are of course very important upcoming events that are deserving of your patronage and worthy of your attendence. First off, on Sunday May 28th, the AOH will again be hosting the annual March to the Stone. This year it is particularly important NUACHT, Community Newsletter of St. Patrick’s Society of Montreal that we show our support for the Walk as by doing so we also show Production: Martina Branagan (Editor) our support for The Montreal Irish Monument Park Foundation Maura Druda who are working towards creating a more permanent and fitting Jim Killin Ken Quinn monument to the world’s oldest memorial to the victims of the Dave Supleve Irish Famine, which is the Black Rock. This year, on behalf of the Email: [email protected] Society, I will be laying a wreath in memory of the 6,000 men, Advertising: E-mail: [email protected] women and children interred there in 1847 and 1848. Come walk Printing: Centre de copie commerciale with us as it will be a day to remember. 460 St. Catherine Street West On Tuesday June 20th, this year’s 22nd Annual Charity Golf Montreal, QC H3B 1A7 Tournament will be held at the lovely Club de Golf Bellvue in Tel.: (514) 842-2545 Ville de Lery. Normally a sold out event, the tournament rests in Subscription: $25.00 per year the capable hands of Paul Doyle and his terrific committee. For more information and to either purchase tickets, sponsor a hole Please address all contributions to the Editor at the Society Office. Tel.: (514) 481-1346 Fax: (514) 481-9048 or donate some prizes to our raffle, please visit our website at www.spsmtl.com or call Katie Irving at our office at 514-481-1346. E-mail: [email protected]

The “Season” may be over but the work of running your Society St. Patrick’s Society of Montreal St. Patrick Square goes on. Initiatives are in the works to revitalize our youth wing, 6767 Côte St. Luc Road, #1 create another 5-year strategic plan and other new and exciting Montreal, QC H4V 2Z6 ideas. In order to keep our Members up to date with what your www.spsmtl.com Board of Directors is up to, we are holding a General Meeting Deadline for submissions for next issue: August 26, 2017 May 2017 2 NUACHT

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ou o t a e I a r c t t m de 3 b C a i r The w F He ecognized for ll embers i c We had a ball... By Kim Hogan What better way to kick off this year’s Irish season than with a Ball at the Chalet at the Kondiaronk lookout atop Mount Royal, overlooking our fabulous and magnificent city of Montreal.

NUACHT St. Patrick’s Society of Montreal could not have picked a better location for this year’s Annual Charity Ball. The beautiful Chalet adorned in Emerald green and elegantly decorated served as the ideal backdrop to an Irish Festival kicking off Montreal’s 375th anniversary, and coinciding with Canada’s 150th celebrations. The gala occasion brought together the numerous Irish organizations in Montreal as one large family — celebrating alongside many other Montrealers of various backgrounds and origins, who for the evening also became part of the extended Irish family. Photos:

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Mike Nelson (President, Irish Protestant Benevolent Society), Tim Furlong (President, Erin Sports Association), Scott Phelan (President, St. Patrick’s Society of Montreal), His Excellency Jim Kelly (Irish Ambassador to Canada), Russell Copeman (Borough Mayor of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grâce), Danny Doyle (President, United Irish Societies of Montreal) and Jason MacCallum (Vice-President, St. Andrew’s Society of Montreal)

True IRISH Spirit ! The -17C temperature outside the Chalet that evening did not stop the close to 350 revellers from truly enjoying the traditional warmth and atmosphere of an event that annually kicks off Spring. In fact, many of the crowd were daring enough to venture outside to grab a quick photo or selfie of their group with the city’s picturesque and

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f e T THE BEST EVER... By Carol McCormick, luncheon chair “THEEST B EVER!” Not my words, but those of this year’s The toast to Ireland was given by Ms. Elizabeth Keogh, attendees of St. Patrick’s Society of Montreal’s 184th. St. Second Secretary Irish Embassy of Ottawa, and the Patrick’s Day Luncheon. toast to Canada by Dr. Michael Kenneally, Honorary Consul General of Ireland. Grace was said by Rev. Dr. This year, it was held at the Plaza Centre-Ville (EVO) on Glenn Chestnutt Pastor of St. Andrew and St. Paul and Robert Bourassa, Montréal. We began the festivities at the Most Reverend Thomas Dowd and Vicar NUACHT 11:00 a.m. with music from “Solstice”. Five hundred people General of the English Montreal Diocese. mingled while enjoying a glass of spirits. Our Head Table Guests were treated to canapés as they met each other Our Montreal Mayor, Mr. Denis Coderre, now known before lining up for the traditional procession into the as Mayor O’Coderre every March 17th was introduced ballroom. by our President, Mr. Scott Phelan to say a few words.

The Head Table Mayor Denis Coderre addresses the community The ballroom décor had a touch of the Irish with soft green bows tied to each white covered chair. Beautiful spring Our Community Award recipient this year was table centerpieces from “NDG Florist” and candelabras at presented to Ms. Lisa Forget by Mr. Ken Quinn, one of the Head Table completed the ambiance. St. Patrick’s Society’s Vice Presidents and Historian for the Irish community. Our procession of Honored Guests was piped in by our ever faithful bagpiper, Jeff McCarthy. Our Irish and Canadian anthems were once again sung by the lovely Kathleen McAuliffe accompanied by “Solstice”.

Scott Phelan presents a gift to Lisa Forget, watched by Ken Quinn The focal point at all our luncheons is the keynote address and this year’s Guest Speaker did not disappoint us. During my introduction of both Bob and The luncheon started with an exotic salad of raspberry and John Rae, I reminded everyone of the year 2010 when goat cheese, followed by the main course of short beef rib John introduced his brother Bob as Guest Speaker. The with pepper sauce and a trio mousse dessert completed light-heartedness and commentaries from each sibling the meal. won over the audience. I knew then that sometime May 2017 6 NUACHT

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NUACHT A.D. 1847-48 In 1870 an Irish priest, Father M.B. Buckley, in North this stone America collecting money to build the cathedral at is erected by the workmen of Cork, visited the “Irish Stone monument”. Changes Messrs. Peto, Brassey and Betts that have since altered the appearance of the area employed in the construction around the stone had not yet obliterated the marks of of the the tragedy. “I came down with Father Hogan”, Father Victoria Bridge Buckley wrote, “to see the spot where so many of my A.D. 1859 fellow countrymen so miserably perished. There was the desolate spot, enclosed by a fragile paling, there To preserve from desecration..... the numerous mounds and, above all, in the centre, an enormous stone. “May God have mercy on their souls!” That 20-ton stone that stands guard over the hopes and dreams of the “Children of the Gael who died in their thousands, having fled from the laws of the foreign tyrants and an artificial famine in the years 1847-1848.”, has not had an easy time fulfilling that promise. The razing of Goose Village, the construction of the Autostad.....

In 1900, the Grand Trunk Railway decided to shift the stone several streets away to St. Patrick Square. The railway consulted nobody; it made no public announcement. About nine o’clock on the morning of December 21, 1900, hoping a controversy would be avoided by moving quickly and quietly, the “Irish Stone” was hauled up with a big steam derrick; run on a flatcar along the track on St. Patrick Street and deposited in Black Rock photo, 1859 a corner of the Square. The workmen who had set up that enormous stone – themselves long passed - had intended it to stand on It was not long before the railway realized its mistake. the spot forever “while grass grows and water flows.” The Irish community was in an uproar. Spearheaded by May 2017 8 NUACHT

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mmediately n 9 s S the ncient r C i A S C e d t s a Re T T p h N w s t - W m u T b With 6 t For S s C pl s C i b Tara Golf Club 2016 round-up and teeing off for 2017 By Denis Trudel, President Tara Golf Club Eternal optimists that we are, we are already looking forward to the 2017 golf season and the Tara Golf tournament schedule

for 2017. NUACHT 2016 was a real turnaround year for Tara Golf as we pursued many initiatives to make our presence more visible through the continued development of our website, www.taragolf.ca, our new Facebook presence, walking in the Hudson Saint-Patrick’s Day Parade as well Aer Lingus Trophy Winners - Tara Golf as our participation with a refreshment booth in the SPS Charity Golf Tournament.

Our tournament schedule kept us in tip-top golf shape in 2016 with six tournaments and seven golf dates which were all well attended. Five of the six venues were new this year including our two-day weekend get-together in St-Jean de Matha which was hugely successful and blessed with the luck of the Irish in terms of good weather, good food, good drink, good company and good golfing. We look forward to returning this year. Montreal Shamrocks Gaelic Athletic Association Our end-of-year tournament in Hemmingford was equally crowned with success as was the competition to take home the prestigious Aer Lingus Trophy. This year, a full contingent of contenders from various proud Irish societies vied for the long-standing Aer Lingus trophy.

We thank the following teams for having made this the most competitive field in many years: St. Patrick’s Society, United Irish Societies, Erin Sports Association, Montreal Irish Rugby Football Club, Montreal Shamrocks Gaelic Athletic Association, Ancient Order of Hibernians and, of course, our very own Tara Golf team. With just a few blades United Irish Societies of bent bluegrass making the difference in the final stroke tally, the Tara Golf team was victorious by one stroke over If you are a golfer, irrespective of your handicap, we the second-place Montreal Shamrocks Gaelic Athletic urge you to consider joining Tara Golf and connecting Association. We, the members and executives of Tara with a fine bunch of people who are proud to represent Golf, were honoured by your lively presence, competitive and promote the Irish fact in Montreal and throughout and fun spirit and we look forward to vigorously defend Quebec, through the social interactions provided by the our hold on the Aer Lingus Trophy this year against all of game of golf and its associated activities. Please visit our you again on September 30th, 2017 at the Caughnawaga website for information on how to join. Membership Golf Club. fees are very affordable ($30 in 2016) and contribute towards the prizes, trophies and engraving. Should any other Irish association or club be interested in forming a team and competing in this year’s edition of Enjoy the rest of the Spring season and we look forward the Aer Lingus Trophy, please contact Ann Butts at ann. to seeing you on the links shortly. [email protected] for more information.

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July September taragolf.ca A Se May J - To 11 Ciné Gael’s 25th anniversary season round-up

By Tim Hine artina Photo: Having kicked off in January with the hilarious caper-

comedy, “Young Offenders”, on May 4th, Ciné Gael M Montreal wrapped up our 25th anniversary season with the award-winning, poignant and very modern

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comedy/drama, “A Date for Mad Mary”. At the reception ranagan following the film, whilst enjoying the wine and delicious

NUACHT snacks, our faithful members and newcomers to our festival discussed what a stellar season it had been. I On behalf of Ciné Gael, Tim Hine presents was delighted to hear that there was no consensus Marie Vallely with a parting gift and best on a favourite, a testament to the eclectic strengths wishes for her new life in Ottawa. of the films. This column does not allow space to Skype Q&A from outside a pub in Galway and answered give the warranted praise for each of the films, so I questions from the audience about her television series, invite you to visit our website for all the details: www. “Can’t Cope, Won’t Cope”, and the three short films cinegaelmontreal.com we had screened. We ended Annie’s visit with Aisling

Walsh’s astonishing, award winning, biopic, “Maudie”, However, apart from the two films mentioned above, with the special treat of anecdotal stories from Pamela selective highlights were the powerful documentary “66 Cowan, whose family knew Maud Lewis well, and a Days” about Bobby Sands’ hunger strike, the delightful, special chance to see one of the paintings up close. groundbreaking coming-of-age comedy, “Handsome Devil”, and, of course, an amazing weekend dedicated The evening of Short films was, as ever, superb, making to Women in Irish Film. the audience smile, laugh, cry and seethe, instigating highly animated discussion as they left and, I imagine, For the weekend, we had the great pleasure of all the way home. welcoming Dr. Annie Doona, Chair of the Irish Film Board and President of the I.A.D.T., as our guest. She not only Thanks to all our sponsors, to our hard-working gave a series of illuminating and entertaining lectures committee of volunteers and to all the filmmakers who on the struggles women in Irish film have faced and joined us for live Skype conversations despite being 2:30 the current status, but, having had all the filmmakers as a.m. in Ireland. students and now friends, was able to give an invaluable

personal perspective. Cathy Brady, one the exciting We are already working on the 2018 season and please new crop of young, female directors, joined us for a live stay tuned for details on a member’s evening. Photo: artina Photo:

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mplementation ight, s 13 n t A k d y n G h o D A p o i a I c c l p f i a M M p P M Re o B v t O a r L t h Ma Martin cGuinness’ F By News from the School of Irish Studies at Concordia University By Marion Mulvenna, Irish Studies Intensive two-week summer course: Evolution of the Irish Cultural Landscape, 1600-2017 August 14 to 24, 2017, taught by Dr. Kevin Whelan, Director of the Keough Naughton Notre Dame Centre in Dublin This course will use the Irish landscape as a text to explore the evolution of Ireland from the early modern period to the present day. It will be

interdisciplinary in focus, with a concentration on the interaction among NUACHT geography, history and literature. Environmental themes will include vernacular housing, bogs, woodlands and settlement. The course will explore the Irish language dimension embedded in the landscape, ranging from placenames to Irish traditional music. The course will also cover how the Irish landscape has been represented in arts and film. Historical topics examined will include colonialism, landlordism, the Famine, emigration, and the Troubles. Among writers addressed will be Jonathan Swift, Maria Edgeworth, W.B. Yeats, James Joyce, Brian Friel, Edna O’Brien, John McGahern, Seamus Heaney and Alannah O’Kelly. While in Montreal, Kevin Whelan will give a public lecture on Friday, August 18. More information will be posted on the website of the School of Irish Studies. cdnirish.concordia.ca

Dr. Maureen Murphy, Co-Director of the undergraduate Irish Studies minor at Hofstra University, Long Island, New York will be the Peter O’Brien Visiting Scholar at the School for fall 2017. While at Concordia, Professor Murphy will teach two courses and give a public lecture.

Highlights of Irish Literature Ireland is home to some of the greatest and most influential writers in the world. With four winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature (W.B. Yeats, George Bernard Shaw, Samuel Beckett and Seamus Heaney), Ireland boasts a disproportionally large number of influential writers. Such writers have been instrumental in the development of literary movements and genres such as romanticism, realism, modernism, postmodernism, avant-garde theatre, satire, and the gothic, and have contributed to innovating the novel and poetic forms. This course introduces students to some of the best- known and influential Irish texts, placing them in their cultural and literary backgrounds and exploring their resonances through to the present day. Texts will include such classics as Gulliver’s Travels and Dracula, plays by Samuel Beckett and Oscar Wilde, fiction by Elizabeth Bowen and Maeve Brennan as well as the innovations of more contemporary writers such as Kevin Barry and Anne Enright.

Irish Mythology and Folklore This course explores Irish culture through folklore and myth — in particular, their manifestations in Irish music, literature, performing arts, and cinema. It addresses the significance of myth and folklore in written and oral history, traditions, and iconography. The course focuses on the forms, functions, and influences of Irish legends, myths, and folktales that attract learned and popular interest in Ireland and abroad.

Bloomsday Montreal, the literary festival centred around Irish author, James Joyce’s “Ulysees” runs from June 10 to 16, including activities related to the School of Irish Studies:

On June 12, Meet the Author – Academic Panel at Concordia Denis Sampson opens up his recent book, “The Found Voice: Writers’ Beginnings”, Oxford University Press, followed by academic panels at the School of Irish Studies with graduate students; including presentations in French. Concordia University, Hall building, 10th floor, 1455 Boulevard de Maisonneuve O. 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Free!

On June 14, Principal Michael Kenneally will give the keynote lecture at this year’s Bloomsday Montreal Festival. Titled, “Introducing Mr. Joyce’s Ulysses”, the lecture will take place in The Jewish Public Library, 5151 Cote Ste. Catherine Road, 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., $15. More information: bloomsdaymontreal.com

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Irish Community welcome for Mr. Breen By Paul Loftus Pat Breen, Minister for Employment and Small Business, by Jim Kelly, Ambassador of Ireland to Canada. Also Government of Ireland led a trade mission from Ireland to present, representing the Irish Government were Michael Montreal from April 4th to 8th. He was accompanied by Kenneally, Honorary Consul General of Ireland in Montreal Kevin Vickers, Canadian Ambassador to Ireland. In addition, and Michael Hurley, Deputy Head of Mission, Ottawa. In a number of executives from the Shannon Group were with attendance from Toronto were Neil Cooney, Senior Vice- them. The members of the trade mission met with several President/Country Manager, Canada, Enterprise Ireland NUACHT companies in Montreal including Air Canada, Montreal and Dana Welch, Manager Canada, Tourism Ireland. International, Keyword Studios, a number of aviation The Shannon Group was represented by: Matthew companies and Mayor Denis Coderre. Thomas, CEO; Marie Slattery, Head of Marketing; Andrew As there was no official function planned for Murphy, Managing Director, Shannon Airport; Declan the Tuesday evening Paul Loftus, in cooperation with Power, Head of Aviation Development, Shannon Airport Ambassador Vickers, agreed on a reception for the visitors and Patrick Edmond, Group Strategy Director/Managing to give them an opportunity to meet members of the local Director, International Aviation Services Centre. Irish Community. The event was held at the Irish Embassy The following Presidents of Irish Societies were Pub and Grill on Bishop Street. present: Danny Doyle, United Irish Societies, Lynn Doyle, Ciné Gael, Paul Loftus, University College Dublin Alumni Association and Vivian Doyle-Kelly, Ireland-Canada Chamber of Commerce. In addition, the following members of the Executive of St. Patrick’s Society attended: Christie Brown, Vice President; Laurie Bennett, Treasurer and Carol McCormick, Secretary. The Guest of Honour, Minister Pat Breen was introduced by Ambassador Kelly. Minister Breen spoke enthusiastically about the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union and Canada. He is convinced that it will be beneficial to both of our countries. He sees the agreement leading to strong Left to right - Kevin Vickers, Canadian Ambassador to Ireland; Jim economic growth in both Ireland and Canada as a result Kelly, Ambassador of Ireland to Canada; Pat Breen, Minister for of the elimination of trade barriers. He also spoke of the Employment and Small Business, Government of Ireland; Danny important part being played in Ireland-Canada relations Doyle, President, United Irish Societies of Montreal; Paul Loftus by the Irish Diaspora. He spoke of the cultural and sporting ties in addition to the trade and economic ones. Minister Paul started the evening by welcoming the visitors Breen emphasized the importance of connectivity and the from Ireland and then provided a little background on the trade mission has helped in this area. organizers of the evening’s event. In addition to Paul, there He was followed by Ambassador Vickers. who were Victor Boyle, National President, Ancient Order of emphasized the importance of increased awareness Hibernians who unfortunately couldn’t be at the reception in Ireland of Canada in general. There is so much more because of business commitments in the US; Ronan Corbett, awareness of the United States that Canada is often Immediate Past President, Gaelic Athletic Association; and forgotten. The Ambassador is certainly playing his part Lynn Doyle, President, Ciné Gael. in enhancing Canada’s image in the Emerald Isle. The During the evening, background music was good news is that Mr. Vickers will be back in Canada again provided by the musicians of the GAA. They’re earning an accompanying another Minister on a trade mission but excellent reputation for their musical ability. they will be in Toronto and Ottawa. The elected representatives from the provincial and Paul concluded the formalities by thanking the federal governments who normally attend these functions Montreal GAA musicians for providing the music; Paul couldn’t be there as the houses were sitting in Quebec City Quinn, Owner, Irish Embassy and sponsor for the evening; and Ottawa. However, Lisa Montgomery, assistant to Marc Joe Cannon, Manager and all the staff at The Irish Embassy Miller, MP for Ville Marie, the South West and Nun’s Island for their hospitality. He then thanked all for coming to attended. welcome the visitors from Ireland. The Guests of Honour for the evening, Minister Pat Breen and Ambassador Vickers were accompanied

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Francoeur 9 In hiladelphia, Bernadette Saint Colombans honour their Irish Heritage with a new street By Fergus Keyes On Thursday, March 16th 2017, I was honored to be invited On hand also was Claude Bourguignon, our most by Mayor Jean Dumais of Saint-Colomban, to represent favorite historian and author about everything to do with the Irish descendants at the unveiling of a new street in the Irish and St. Columban. the town called “rue des Irlandais” (Irish Street; or Street After the small ceremony to unveil this new street of the Irish). name, Mayor Dumais invited us all back to City Hall for a Saint Colomban (previously spelled with a “u” as in wee Guinness. NUACHT St. Columban) is located not far from Mirabel Airport and was, until just about the First World War, an almost 100% Irish community. A few years ago, a group of descendants Photos:

of these Irish immigrants completed the restoration of the

old cemetery in the community. Fergus I was accompanied for this event by Victor Boyle,

National President of the Canadian chapter of the Ancient Keyes Order of Hibernians (AOH) and by Scott Phelan, President of the St. Patrick’s Society of Montreal (SPS). It is likely that many of the original Irish settlers in St. Columban were members of the AOH, the SPS or both. The Phelan Brothers And, on the way, we stopped so the Phelan Brothers could take a picture under another street sign, Phelan Street. (There is also a Phelan Park in Saint-Colomban).

©gracieuseté At the Mayor’s office we talked about the Irish and Saint-Colomban (Mayor Dumais is a big supporter of remembering the Irish roots of the town). We also talked about his effort to have a new school named after Emmett Hall. He was born in St. Columban and eventually became a judge on the Supreme Court of Canada. Mr. Hall also headed the Hall Commission that recommended that Canada have a trans-country medical system. Mr. Hall is L to R: Chris Phelan, Scott Phelan, Victor Boyle, Fergus Keyes, considered by many as the real father of the Canadian Mayor Jean Dumais, Claude Burguignon (historian and author of “Saint-Colomban, une épopée irlandaise au piémont des Medicare System. Laurentides” and Linda Rivest, Managing Director of the Société The Mayor also mentioned that they will have their d’histoire de la Rivière-du-Nord 3rd Irish Heritage Day in Saint Colomban toward the end of August 2017 and more information will be posted about Scott Phelan was with his brother Chris, since Scott was this event closer to the date. serving in two roles, one as the SPS President; as well as, So other than me spilling my Guinness all over a with Chris, descendants of the well known Phelan family nice table in the Mayor’s office, it was indeed a grand day of St. Columban. for the Irish of St. Colomban.

Save the dates

Bloomsday Festival St. Patrick’s Society Various Locations 10-16 June 2017 General Meeting The Bloomsday Festival caters for all tastes with a walking tour, films, music, storytelling, lectures, the 14 June 2017 proverbial brunch, Bloomsday readings and a Pub Quiz, exploring James Joyce and Irish culture, right here St. Patrick’s Square, on your doorstep. Visit https://bloomsdaymontreal. 6767 Cote-St-Luc rd, McCormick Hall com/2017-events/ for more details and to reserve your place. Start Time: 7 p.m. May 2017 18 NUACHT

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t w m C me “ k M D l a t M s m Ro t w Me: One h t e f M Needless a t a H S Rob Me b w s 2 t C o ayne, Photo: Denis Germain Robert Irish Participation at the battle of VIMY RIDGE By Anthony Kirby. Photos: Denis Kirby Recent celebrations here in Canada and in North Eastern Following the debacle of the Somme, General Currie France justly celebrate Canada’s courageous actions in participated in a detailed analysis of the battle and lessons the second Battle of Arras, known here as the Battle of to be learned. He then made a report as to how these Vimy Ridge. lessons might be applied to infantry tactics in future This action was in fact part of a larger offensive known engagements.

as “le Chemin de Dame Offensive”. The action was On 4th March 1917, the 2nd Battalion of “The Leinster Rifles” NUACHT proposed by General Robert Neville of the French Army. relieved the 1st Canadian Battalion at Souches northeast of The “Neville offensive” was simple in concept - after an Vimy Ridge. They spent the next six days in the front lines artillery bombardment, immense numbers of soldiers and were relieved by the Northampton Battalion. would overwhelm the enemy. Ultimately, the operation Military training began on the 11th and continued through failed. The French army mutinied. General Petain took the 15th. This training was intense and was a joint operation over command. with the Canadians. From his study of the Somme, Currie Broadcast/ journalist/ historian Pierre Berton’s bestselling concluded that precise training of men and officers was popular history “Vimy” (1986) while brilliantly researched the key to military success. “This included fixed objectives and including interviews with fellow feature writer for each platoon. In an area some distance from the front Gregory Clarke, M.C., memoirist, Ronald Bird, and all of lines miles of white and coloured tape and thousands the survivors of the action, it completely ignores the of small flags were used to replicate the enemy trench participation of Irish Regiments in the offensive. In a system. Every pillbox, every redoubt, every barbed wire sense, this is understandable as Berton justly wanted to entanglement was marked and labelled…. Big signposts celebrate Canada. named the German trenches: coloured pennants outlined However, as part of the British 1Corps (24th Division) the enemy positions, - red for trenches, blue for roads, black for 2nd Leinster Regiment was involved in the attack on “Le dugouts, yellow for machine guns.” Berton, Vimy pp 157 & 8 Boise en Hache” on the morning of 12th April, this was General Currie had perfected the technique of the ‘creeping “a mopping up operation”. Corporal John Cunningham of barrage’ first used at the Somme. “Canadian and Irish Thurles, Co. Tipperary earned the Victoria Cross (V.C.) for officers on horseback carried pennants to represent the his bravery in this action. Sadly, Corporal Cunningham screen of bursting shrapnel. Behind them troops marched died of his wounds on 17th April 1917. His V.C. is on in groups, marched at a fixed pace, carrying their rifles in permanent exhibition at the Imperial War Museum. the high port position with fixed bayonets ready to shoot Major General or lunge when the red tape position was reached. This Arthur Currie advance was at 75 yards in good weather receding to 15 commander of yards in drizzle or snowy weather. Over and over, the troops the Canadian practiced this manoeuvre while instructors checked their F o r c e s w a s stopwatches, halting the troops to allow the barrage to lift, fearless in then ordering the advance again. protecting Currie’s superior, British trained Field Marshal Byng G.O.C. his men from of the operation supervised the mock battles saying “Chaps the vagaries of you shall go over exactly like a railway train, on the exact British Military time, or you shall be annihilated.” Berton, Vimy p 158. Trench positions at Vimy Discipline. He Another aspect of the pre-battle training was the insistence insisted that his on overnight raids of enemy lines with the object of taking men be tried in Canadian Army Courts. He won his point. prisoners. These captives were then interrogated regarding The Canadian Army had distinguished itself at the Second gun emplacement and platoon positions. Battle of Ypres. This was the first time the Axis Armies Headquartered at Souchez, “The Leinster Rifles 2nd had used mustard gas. French Zuaves fled leaving a Battalion” participated in these raids. My maternal uncle, Lt. four-mile gap. But the Canadians pressed urine soaked Michael A. Higgins died while on a sortie on 31st March 1917. handkerchiefs to their faces and held strong as the yellow On the evening of the 7th April, the Leinster’s received cloud enveloped them. preliminary instructions for their participation in the At Ypres, Canadian and Irish regiments worked almost offensive. The battalion comprised a company of Bombers hand in hand. Unit diaries show that on the Salient and whose duties were “to clear the trenches over which the at Kimmel, wherever the Canadians were for one month assaulting troops have passed, to protect the flanks of or more, Irish Regiments were there the following month. the attack when it has reached and occupied the enemy’s

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By artina Your E B love w D P It a ( e S c A Following d t F f o W It’s Patrick R a w He a t h w I o s s One s 23 2017 CALENDAR OF EVENTS / CLÁR IMEACHTAÍ 2017 DATE EVENT FURTHER INFORMATION

May 20 Ville Marie Feis, John Abbott College, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec [email protected] May 20 Innisfail Memorial Mass for Deceased Members & F. Tom McEntee Memorial, Ladies’ Chapel, noon Rose Quinn (450) 671-7217 May 25 ICCC Craic agus Comhrá, The Irish Embassy Pub & Grill, 1234 Bishop St., 5:30 p.m. [email protected]

May 27 Pop-up Irish Gaeltacht, Concordia University, 1455 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Rm H1001.01 https://www.comhra.org/ws/shop/ May 28 Walk to the Stone, 12 noon. Contact Victor Boyle. [email protected]

JuneNUACHT 9 Innisfail Annual General Meeting, NDG Legion Addington/de Maisonneuve Rose Quinn (450) 671-7217 June 10 Tara Golf Association Tournament, Club de Golf St. Zotique Ann Butts: [email protected] June 10-16 Festival Bloomsday Montreal, various locations. Registration is ongoing. Subject to change. http://bloomsdaymontreal.com June 14 ICCC AGM (6pm members only) & Summer Get-together 6:30pm (All welcome), Hurley’s Irish Pub [email protected] June 14 St. Patrick’s General Meeting, St. Patrick’s Square, 6767 Cote-St-Luc rd, McCormick Hall, 7 p.m. Katie Irving: [email protected] June 16 Ottawa - Hold the date for 150th Celebrations in Irish Pavillion https://www.facebook.com/spsmtl/ June 16 Save the date: Women’s Day, Ottawa - Details to be announced https://www.facebook.com/spsmtl/ June 20 St. Patrick’s Society Annual Charity Golf Tournament, Club de Golf Bellevue, Ville de Lery, Quebec Paul Doyle 514-481-3503 June 15-16 Tara Golf Association Tournament Weekend Tournament, Club de Golf St-Jean-de-Matha Ann Butts: [email protected] 26 July Annual “Mass in the Park” Celebration, 6 p.m. [email protected] Aug 5 Tara Golf Association Summer Tournament, Golf des Iles, Boucherville Ann Butts: [email protected] Aug 19 Annual Pilgrimage to Grosse-Île and the Irish Memorial, 9:00 a.m., 6600 rue Saint-Jacques [email protected] Sept 9 Tara Golf Association Team Skins Game, Club de Golf La Cite, Hawkesbury Ann Butts: [email protected] Sept 21 Community launch of www.griffintowntour.com at the http://www.le5ieme.com [email protected] Sept 30 Tara Golf Assoc. Presidents Trophy & Aer Lingus Competition, Caughnawaga Golf Club Ann Butts: [email protected]

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