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THE ELECTION of 1912 Library of Congress of Library
Bill of Rights Constitutional Rights in Action Foundation SPRING 2016 Volume 31 No 3 THE ELECTION OF 1912 Library of Congress of Library The four candidates in the 1912 election, from L to R: William H. Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Eugene V. Debs, and Woodrow Wilson. The 1912 presidential election was a race between four leaders Not surprisingly, the 1912 presidential election be- who each found it necessary to distinguish their own brand of came a contest over progressive principles. Theodore progressive reform. The election and its outcome had far reach- Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, and ing social, economic, and political consequences for the nation. Eugene Debs campaigned to convince the electorate Rapid industrialization in the 19th century led to a that their vision for change would lead America into a variety of American economic and social problems. new age of progress and prosperity. Among them were child labor; urban poverty; bribery and political corruption; unsafe factories and indus- Roosevelt, Taft, and the Republican Party tries; and jobs with low wages and long hours. Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) committed him- Beginning as a social movement, progressivism self early in life to public service and progressive re- was an ideology (set of beliefs) aimed at addressing in- forms. After attending Harvard University and a year at dustrialism’s problems. It focused on protecting the Columbia Law School, Roosevelt was elected to the people from excessive power of private corporations. New York State Assembly. He subsequently served in a Progressives emphasized a strong role for government number of official posts, including the United States Civil to remedy social and economic ills by exposing cor- Service Commission, president of the board of New York ruption and regulating big business. -
The Genesis of the Modern Eritrean Struggle (1942–1961) Nikolaos Biziouras Published Online: 14 Apr 2013
This article was downloaded by: [US Naval Academy] On: 25 June 2013, At: 06:09 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The Journal of the Middle East and Africa Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujme20 The Genesis of the Modern Eritrean Struggle (1942–1961) Nikolaos Biziouras Published online: 14 Apr 2013. To cite this article: Nikolaos Biziouras (2013): The Genesis of the Modern Eritrean Struggle (1942–1961), The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 4:1, 21-46 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2013.771419 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection -
BÖLGESEL Sayı | Issue: 01 ARAŞTIRMALAR Mayıs | May 2017 DERGİSİ
Cilt | Volume: 01 BÖLGESEL Sayı | Issue: 01 ARAŞTIRMALAR Mayıs | May 2017 DERGİSİ Russian Hybrid Warfare and its Implications in the Black Sea Şafak OĞUZ Globalization and its Impact on the Post-Cold War Era Ethiopia’s Foreign Policy Muzeyin Hawas SEBSEBE اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﻴﺔ ﺑ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ دراﺳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﻴﺔ–اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺎم 2014 وآﻓﺎﻗﻬﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ Ali Bashar AGWAN Jeltoksan Ayaklanması ve Bu Ayaklanmanın Kazakistan’ın Bağımsızlığındaki Rolü Doğacan BAŞARAN Turkish President Turgut Özal’s Impact on Nursultan Nazarbayev’s Perception of Turkey Dinmuhammed AMETBEK روﺳﻴﺎ اﻻﺗﺤﺎدﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪة: ﻣﻘﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻘﻮة وﻧﻘﺎط اﻟﻀﻌﻒ Ahmed Yousif KIETAN ANKARA KRİZ VE SİYASET ARAŞTIRMALARI MERKEZİ ANKASAM ANKARA CENTER FOR CRISIS AND POLICY STUDIES AHKACAM Анкарский центр исследований кризисных ситуаций и политики ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ا ﻧﻘــﺮ ة ﻟـﺪ ر ا ﺳـــــﺔ ا ﻻ ز ﻣــﺎ ت و ا ﻟﺴــﻴﺎ ﺳــــــﺎ ت ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸـــﻬﺎى ﺑﺤـــﺮان و ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ آﻧﮑــــــــــﺎرا اﻧﮑﺎﺳـــــــــﺎم Cilt: 1 • Sayı: 1 • Mayıs 2017 Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi Yılda İki Defa Yayımlanır SAHIBI Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL EDITÖR Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL EDITÖR YARDIMCISI Dr. Dinmuhammed AMETBEK SORUMLU YAZI IŞLERI MÜDÜRÜ Kadir Ertaç ÇELİK YAYINA HAZIRLAYANLAR Sami BURGAZ Firas ELİAS İbrahim NASSİR Muzeyyin SEBSEBE Cenk TAMER Sezen Sıla ZÜLBAHAR YAYIN KURULU Prof. Dr. Muthana AL-MAHDAWİ • Bağdat Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. İbrahim Ethem ATNUR • Atatürk Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hacı DURAN • Adıyaman Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hacı Mustafa ERAVCI • Yıldırım Beyazıt Prof. Dr. Temuçin Faik ERTAN • Ankara Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Bilgehan Atsız GÖKDAĞ • Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Osman KARATAY • Ege Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Güray KIRPIK • Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hasan KÖNİ • İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. -
An Essay in Universal History
AN ESSAY IN UNIVERSAL HISTORY From an Orthodox Christian Point of View VOLUME VI: THE AGE OF MAMMON (1945 to 1992) PART 2: from 1971 to 1992 Vladimir Moss © Copyright Vladimir Moss, 2018: All Rights Reserved 1 The main mark of modern governments is that we do not know who governs, de facto any more than de jure. We see the politician and not his backer; still less the backer of the backer; or, what is most important of all, the banker of the backer. J.R.R. Tolkien. It is time, it is the twelfth hour, for certain of our ecclesiastical representatives to stop being exclusively slaves of nationalism and politics, no matter what and whose, and become high priests and priests of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. Fr. Justin Popovich. The average person might well be no happier today than in 1800. We can choose our spouses, friends and neighbours, but they can choose to leave us. With the individual wielding unprecedented power to decide her own path in life, we find it ever harder to make commitments. We thus live in an increasingly lonely world of unravelling commitments and families. Yuval Noah Harari, (2014). The time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, will heap up for themselves teachers, and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and be turned aside to fables. II Timothy 4.3-4. People have moved away from ‘religion’ as something anchored in organized worship and systematic beliefs within an institution, to a self-made ‘spirituality’ outside formal structures, which is based on experience, has no doctrine and makes no claim to philosophical coherence. -
The Gavelyte, May 1912
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville The aG velyte 5-1912 The aG velyte, May 1912 Cedarville College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/gavelyte Part of the Higher Education Commons, and the Organizational Communication Commons Recommended Citation Cedarville College, "The aG velyte, May 1912" (1912). The Gavelyte. 49. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/gavelyte/49 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in The aG velyte by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Gavelyte VOL. VI. MAY, 1912. NO. 14 ATHLETICS. BASKET BALL RECORD FO R S~:ASON 1911-1::3. AT HOi\JE . Dec. 1, Cedarville College ... ......... 66 Ced. All Stars ......... .. ................. ..... 17 Dec. -, " ........ .. 23 Shownee .......... ............... ..... ............ 28 Dec. 20, " " ,, .... ..... .. 3± Carlisle A . C. (extra period) .. ... ....... 86 Jan. 6, " .. ........ .. 17 Ohio Medies .............. .......... ........... 16 Jan. 26, " " .. .......... 43 Findlay .............................................. 52 Feb. 1, " " .. ..... , .... 46 Wilmington (two extra periods) ..... 47 Feb. 14, " .. .... ..... 34 Muskingum ................. :.................. ...... 22 Feb. ~3, " " . .......... 26 Midway Col ............................... .. ..... 34 Mar. 5, " " .. ........ 39 Xenia Criterions ................. -
Microfilm Publication M617, Returns from U.S
Publication Number: M-617 Publication Title: Returns from U.S. Military Posts, 1800-1916 Date Published: 1968 RETURNS FROM U.S. MILITARY POSTS, 1800-1916 On the 1550 rolls of this microfilm publication, M617, are reproduced returns from U.S. military posts from the early 1800's to 1916, with a few returns extending through 1917. Most of the returns are part of Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office; the remainder is part of Record Group 393, Records of United States Army Continental Commands, 1821-1920, and Record Group 395, Records of United States Army Overseas Operations and Commands, 1898-1942. The commanding officer of every post, as well ad commanders of all other bodies of troops such as department, division, brigade, regiment, or detachment, was required by Army Regulations to submit a return (a type of personnel report) to The Adjutant General at specified intervals, usually monthly, on forms provided by that office. Several additions and modifications were made in the form over the years, but basically it was designed to show the units that were stationed at a particular post and their strength, the names and duties of the officers, the number of officers present and absent, a listing of official communications received, and a record of events. In the early 19th century the form used for the post return usually was the same as the one used for regimental or organizational returns. Printed forms were issued by the Adjutant General’s Office, but more commonly used were manuscript forms patterned after the printed forms. -
International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992 (Wages of War)
UK Data Archive Study Number 3441 Correlates of War Project: International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992 (Wages of War) 1 CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WAR DATA, 1816-1992 (ICPSR 9905) Principal Investigators J. David Singer University of Michigan Melvin Small Wayne State University First ICPSR Release April 1994 Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research P.O. Box 1248 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 1 1 BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION Publications based on ICPSR data collections should acknowledge those sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this data collection is: Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WAR DATA, 1816-1992 [Computer file]. Ann Arbor, MI: J. David Singer and Melvin Small [producers], 1993. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1994. REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON USE OF ICPSR RESOURCES To provide funding agencies with essential information about use of archival resources and to facilitate the exchange of information about ICPSR participants' research activities, users of ICPSR data are requested to send to ICPSR bibliographic citations for each completed manuscript or thesis abstract. Please indicate in a cover letter which data were used. DATA DISCLAIMER The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for uses of this collection or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. 1 1 DATA COLLECTION DESCRIPTION J. -
Editorial: the Mad Mullah Revisited
Home | Contact us | Links | Archives | Search Issue 570-- 29th Dec 2012 - 4th Jan, 2013 Editorial: The Mad Mullah Revisited Abdirahman Farah ‘Barwaqo’s latest book “Sooyaal: Ina Cabdalla Xasan Ma Sheekh Bu Ahaa Mise…?” is on Muhammad Abdille Hassan and starts with an intriguing title. It asks the question whether Muhammad Abdille Hassan was a religious sheikh or something else. That something else is not spelled out in the title and is left to the reader to guess. The implication is that by reading the book one will find the answer. One however, does not have to get too far into reading the book to know the answer which is that Muhammad Abdille was far from being a sheikh, and was in fact a ruthless killer who consistently violated Islamic principles as well as basic human morality. Mr. Barwaaqo builds the case against Muhammad Abdille Hassan in a very methodical fashion beginning with showing how the people of Berbera initially welcomed him and helped him settle there but when he started making provocative claims and they found out that his religious knowledge was deficient they rejected him and that was why he left Berbera. Mr. Barwaqo also compares Muhammad Abdille Hassan with other Somali religious leaders and finds him wanting by showing that while Sheikh Madar and his fellow members of the Qadiriya Sufi order at Jameecoweyn laid the basis of the city of Hargeysa and established the first Somali city that was governed according to Islamic law, and while other religious leaders such as Yusuf al- Kawnayn, Sheikh Ibrahim Abdalle Mayal, Sheikh Muhammad Abdi Makahil, Sheikh Abdirahman Sheikh Nur, and Sheikh Uweys Bin Muhammad al-Barawi contributed to Somali knowledge by devising orthographies, Muhammad Abdille Hassan was busy bringing death and destruction to Somalis. -
Mountain Snowfall Measurements
JANUARY, 1913. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 159 Frewo, Cal.: No unuwal phenomenon of this charact.er was observed 12. He states t,hat since two photographic-photometric until after November 10, 1912. On this date a very good general rain exposures on the constellation Coma Berenices, one on June occurred and cleared the atmosphere of the dust. which gives it a very hazy a pearance during the dry season. Duriiig tlie remainder of 12, of SO minutes, ancl the other on June 19, of 90 minutes, Novernger a number of very beautiful su1iset.s were observed. which failed to show stnrs revealed by an exposure of an hour differed from the usual phenonienon in that t.he brilliant. c:oloriiigs were on June 3, the disturbance in the atmosphere may have more widely and more evenly diffused than is conmion. Approxi- had its commencement between June 6 and 12. He mately 120° of the western horizon was colored, the hues reaching well t,oward t,he zenith aiid continuing with a brilliaiice more or less notice- estimated the decrease in atmospheric transmissibility at able for fully an hour after sunset. The dur:tt.ion was :tu especinl from 10 to 15 per cent. feature of the phenomenon. The reds were most conspicuous. but Observations from high Alpine peaks and from bal- other colors in that portion of the spectrum. t.he yellows aiid oranges, loons indicate that the haze was confined to great eared first in order, were not much less so. whichSanta e, N. Mex., December 29, 1912: The sunset glow this evening heights. -
Alien Passengers: Syrians Aboard the Titanic Leila Salloum Elias
Alien Passengers: Syrians Aboard the Titanic Leila Salloum Elias A century ago, just before midnight on April 14, 1912, the “unsinkable” RMS Titanic, on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York, collided with an iceberg. Its sinking in the chilly Atlantic was a disaster that then and now captured the global imagination and became the stuff of countless stories of loss, heroism, and survival. But one story has not been fully told. Below deck, in steerage class, about one hundred and thirty Syrian passengers, immigrating to America, struggled to understand what was happening to the ship, as instructions were issued in a language few understood. Only about thirty survived, and among those only four men. Today we know the names and origins of the vast majority of the over 2,200 passengers, and crew, as well as their Survivor Katrīn(ah) Rizq Buṭrus Yūsuf with husband Peter and survivor, son Michael reasons for taking the voyage. However (Shafīq) sitting, 1907. Source: Louis R. Joseph. there remain unanswered questions about Jerusalem Quarterly 52 [ 51 ] these Arabic-speaking passengers whose families’ farewells were the last words they heard from their native soil. Lost beneath the waters of the Atlantic, their names and lives disappeared with them. For those whose bodies were recovered, little had been known save for a name or a presumed age or perhaps a description of their clothing. As for the survivors, their stories unfold to reveal the reasons for their departure, the effect of the disaster on them and finally what eventually transpired in their lives. Leaving Home Those Arabic-speaking passengers who boarded the Titanic in 1912 left during the peak of Syrian immigration to the U.S., from 1880 to 1920. -
The Times Supplements, 1910-1917
The Times Supplements, 1910-1917 Peter O’Connor Musashino University, Tokyo Peter Robinson Japan Women’s University, Tokyo 1 Overview of the collection Geographical Supplements – The Times South America Supplements, (44 [43]1 issues, 752 pages) – The Times Russian Supplements, (28 [27] issues, 576 pages) – The Japanese Supplements, (6 issues, 176 pages) – The Spanish Supplement , (36 pages, single issue) – The Norwegian Supplement , (24 pages, single issue) Supplements Associated with World War I – The French Yellow Book (19 Dec 1914, 32 pages) – The Red Cross Supplement (21 Oct 1915, 32 pages) – The Recruiting Supplement (3 Nov 1915, 16 pages) – War Poems from The Times, August 1914-1915 (9 August 1915, 16 pages) Special Supplements – The Divorce Commission Supplement (13 Nov 1912, 8 pages) – The Marconi Scandal Supplement (14 Jun 1913, 8 pages) 2 Background The Times Supplements published in this series comprise eighty-five largely geographically-based supplements, complemented by significant groups and single-issue supplements on domestic and international political topics, of which 83 are published here. Alfred Harmsworth, Lord Northcliffe (1865-1922), acquired The Times newspaper in 1908. In adding the most influential and reliable voice of the British establishment and of Imperially- fostered globalisation to his growing portfolio of newspapers and magazines, Northcliffe aroused some opposition among those who feared that he would rely on his seemingly infallible ear for the popular note and lower the tone and weaken the authority of The Times. Northcliffe had long hoped to prise this trophy from the control of the Walters family, convinced of his ability to make more of the paper than they had, and from the beginning applied his singular energy and intuition to improving the fortunes of ‘The Thunderer’. -
NJDARM: Collection Guide
NJDARM: Collection Guide - NEW JERSEY STATE ARCHIVES COLLECTION GUIDE Record Group: Governor Thomas Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924; served 1911-1913) Series: Correspondence, 1909-1914 Accession #: 1964.005, 2001.028, Unknown Series #: S3700001 Guide Date: 1987 (JK) Volume: 4.25 c.f. [9 boxes] Box 1 | Box 2 | Box 3 | Box 4 | Box 5 | Box 6 | Box 7 | Box 8 | Box 9 Contents Box 1 1. Item No. 1 to 3, 5 November - 20 December 1909. 2. Item No. 4 to 8, 13 - 24 January 1910. 3. Item No. 9 to 19, 25 January - 27 October 1910. 4. Item No. 20 to 28, 28 - 29 October 1910. 5. Item No. 29 to 36, 29 October - 1 November 1910. 6. Item No. 37 to 43, 1 - 12 November 1910. 7. Item No. 44 to 57, 16 November - 3 December 1910. 8. Item No. 58 to 78, November - 17 December 1910. 9. Item No. 79 to 100, 18 - 23 December 1910. 10. Item No. 101 to 116, 23 - 29 December 1910. 11. Item No. 117 to 133, 29 December 1910 - 2 January 1911. 12. Item No. 134 to 159, 2 - 9 January 1911. 13. Item No. 160 to 168, 9 - 11 January 1911. 14. Item No. 169 to 187, 12 - 13 January 1911. 15. Item No. 188 to 204, 12 - 15 January 1911. 16. Item No. 205 to 226, 16 - 17 January 1911. 17. Item No. 227 to 255, 18 - 19 January 1911. 18. Item No. 256 to 275, 18 - 20 January 1911. 19. Item No. 276 to 292, 20 - 21 January 1911.