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Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 99 3rd International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE-17) Research on the Cultivation Dimension of Applied Talents in Engineering in Harbin based on “China- Made 2025” LIN Zehong, ZHOU Xueyan, LUO Qiubin Key Laboratory of Underground Engineering Technology Harbin University Harbin, China [email protected] Abstract—“China-made 2025” chooses the top 10 industries colleges. Fig. 1 shows the social talent pyramid structure, three on behalf of China’s strength of high-end equipment types of talent and business needs one by one, and then meet manufacturing industry. Based on the current situation of the the needs of social talent. training of engineering talents in Harbin colleges and universities, this paper mainly analyzes the current situation of talent cultivation, the present situation of personnel training and the dimensions of personnel training. Finally, give the prospect of Harbin’s local economic development. Keywords—China-made 2025; Talent Training Dimension; Engineering application talents I. INTRODUCTION “China-made 2025” is the Chinese version of “Industrial Fig. 1. Corporate talent structure chart 4.0”, which is a major deployment to strengthen China's According to the analysis, the talent development is the manufacturing industry, enhance the international fundamental to achieve the above objectives. The “high-quality competitiveness of manufacturing, to ensure national strategic application of technical talents” in the three kinds of talent has security. Harbin, as an important city in the northeast, was the the role of under the “science and technology - technology - cradle of the new China industry. In August 2015, the achievement (products)” three links, is the transformation of municipal government convened the “China-made 2025” science and technology into the nerve center, is to achieve mobilization meeting to launch the “China-made 2025” work “China made 2025”the backbone, with a pivotal importance. promotion plan. According to the plan, the enterprise technological transformation, advanced equipment manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing and other major III. CURRENT SITUATION OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IN COLLEGES projects will be given priority support. At the same time, AND UNIVERSITIES promote the transformation and development of industrial It is very important to analysis the number, specialty economy, and strive to focus on key enterprises, key industries distribution and enrollment scale of the “high-quality applied take the lead in intelligent manufacturing, driven by regional technology talents” cultivate in Harbin. At the same time, it can manufacturing intelligent development made new provide some scientific basis and valuable reference for breakthroughs. colleges and universities to formulate relevant decision-making, and then provide the basis for the establishment of professional II. TYPES OF TALENTS TRAINING IN COLLEGES AND and orderly development of colleges and universities. UNIVERSITIES The talents training in colleges and universities are mainly A. The Harbin area university related to the Top-10 areas divided into two types: research and application. The talent There are 27 colleges and universities in Heilongjiang, demand of enterprises is mainly R&D talents, transformation among them 16 in Harbin. The Harbin area universities related talents, production and management talents, among which to the Top-10 areas are 14, among which 12 are application R&D personnel are mainly cultivated by research-oriented undergraduate, as shown in Table 1. colleges, which belongs to elite education. Transformation The 16 colleges in table 2 mainly contain three cases: talents are mainly cultivated by the teaching-oriented colleges and universities, which belongs to mass education. Production Research Talents Training and management talents are mainly cultivated by vocational Copyright © 2017, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 488 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 99 Although the talents training of the two colleges in the table based computer talent(0809). (Note: 10 three-hospital colleges (No.1 and No.1) are closely related with the top ten areas, the in Harbin are not in the scope of investigation) Harbin Institute of Technology mainly cultivate aerospace research talents, and the Harbin Engineering University mainly TABLE II. THE TOP 10 AREAS RELATED COLLEGE PROFESSIONAL IN cultivate three sea a nuclear research talents. HARBIN relative college No. Top 10 areas relative college TABLE I. THE HARBIN AREA UNIVERSITIES RELATED TO THE TOP-10 professional AREAS Electronic information Top ten Applicable A new (0807), computer No. School Name generation of (0809), automation All the applied colleges in focus areas talent 1 1 Harbin Institute of Technology Yes No information (0808) and the Harbin technology corresponding ad hoc, 2 Harbin Engineering University Yes No etc. 3 Northeast Forestry University Yes Partly Harbin University of 4 Northeast Agricultural University Yes Partly Science And Technology, 5 Heilongjiang University Yes Partly Heilongjiang University of Harbin University of Science And Yes Partly 6 High-end Mechanical engineering Science and Technology, Technology CNC (0802) and ad hoc Heilongjiang Engineering 2 7 Harbin Medical University Yes Partly machine tools professional, robotics College, Heilongjiang Heilongjiang University of Yes Partly 8 and robots and so on University, Northeast Chinese Medicine Forestry University, 9 Harbin Normal University Yes Partly Northeast Agricultural 10 Harbin University of Commerce Yes Partly University Harbin University of Heilongjiang University of Science Yes Yes Aerospace (0820), 11 Science And Technology, and Technology Aerospace energy and power and 3 Harbin University of 12 Heilongjiang Engineering College Yes Yes equipment the corresponding two Commerce, Heilongjiang 13 Harbin University Yes Yes ad hoc professional 14 Harbin Institute of Finance Yes Yes Engineering College 15 Harbin Conservatory of Music - - Marine Transportation (0818), 16 Harbin sport university - - engineering marine engineering This table data is based on the Ministry of Education website and expert group research inferred 4 equipment (0819) and the — income. and high - corresponding ad hoc tech ships professional Research-oriented talents and applied talents Harbin University of Mechanical Science And Technology, Advanced Engineering (0802) Heilongjiang University of The 8 institutions in the table (serial number 3-10) have rail 5 Automated (0808) Science and Technology, opened the major areas related to the ten major areas, including transportation Transportation (0818) Heilongjiang Engineering equipment individual professional deep background, examples of strong, Ad hoc Specialty College, Northeast Forestry can cultivate research talents, such as Harbin University of University Science and Technology Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Harbin University of Science And Technology, Engineering and other engineering majors, the students contain Energy Vehicle engineering, Heilongjiang University of saving and both research and application talents. The Harbin University of 6 energy and power Science and Technology, new energy Commerce should be emphasized in particular, except the engineering Heilongjiang Engineering vehicles economic management; the individual engineering professional College, Northeast Forestry strength is also strong, such as Energy and Power engineering, University Harbin University of Packaging Engineering. At the same time, Harbin Normal Science And Technology, University and Heilongjiang University not only cultivate Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, normal and liberal arts talents, but also cultivate a large number Electrical engineering Power Heilongjiang Engineering of applied undergraduate talents in information class (0807) 7 and automation, and so equipment College, Heilongjiang on and computer class (0809). University, Northeast Forestry University, Cultivation of Applied Talents Northeast Agricultural Another 4 colleges and universities (No.11 to No.14) University Agricultural Northeast Forestry Agricultural mainly have all the applied talents, such as Heilongjiang 8 engineering (0823) and University, Northeast equipment University of Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Institute so on Agricultural University of Engineering, they are purely science and engineering Harbin University of institutions, in addition to a small number of liberal arts Science And Technology, Materials (0804) and Heilongjiang University of professional, cultivate a large number of applied undergraduate 9 new material the corresponding ad Science and Technology, talent, which are the important city base of applied hoc professional Heilongjiang Engineering undergraduate talent; Harbin university, as a municipal school College, Northeast Forestry in Harbin, these years are changing the concept of running University Biomedical Chemical and Harbin Medical University, schools, and gradually increase the application professional and and high pharmaceutical (0813), Heilongjiang University of the number of cultivated application-oriented undergraduate 10 performance pharmaceutical (1007), Chinese Medicine, Harbin medical Chinese medicine talents; Harbin Institute of Finance is a liberal arts-based University of Commerce
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