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CGS) Merupakan Beasiswa Full Untuk Meneruskan Jenjang Pendidikan Magister Di Shanghai Normal University Dari Tahun 2016 Sampai Dengan Saat Ini

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CGS) Merupakan Beasiswa Full Untuk Meneruskan Jenjang Pendidikan Magister Di Shanghai Normal University Dari Tahun 2016 Sampai Dengan Saat Ini Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok Beasiswa pertama yang ia peroleh dari Chinese Government Scholarships (CGS) merupakan beasiswa full untuk meneruskan jenjang pendidikan magister di Shanghai Normal University dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan saat ini. Belajar dan tinggal di negeri China merupakan cita-cita kecilnya semenjak usia 6 tahun. Karena ia terinspirasi dari hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW yang berbunyi, “Uthlubul ilma walau bisshin” yang artinya, “Carilah ilmu sampai ke negeri China”. 0 | H a l a m a n Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok 1 | H a l a m a n Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok PPI Tiongkok mempersembahkan PANDUAN KULIAH DI CHINA Edisi 2017 Penulis: Nurul Juliati Putra Wanda Ahmad Fahmi Putri Aris Safitri Tirta anhari Editor: Fadlan Muzakki, Sitti Marwah, Marilyn Janice 2 | H a l a m a n Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok Sambutan Ketua PPI Tiongkok Salam sejahtera untuk kita semua. Ada pepatah yang mengatakan hidup itu harus menjadi garam dan terang bagi dunia. atas dasar itulah PPI Tiongkok ada, yaitu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi Indonesia. PPI Tiongkok sebagai wadah pengembangan minat dan bakat mahasiswa Indonesia memegang peranan penting dalam mempersatukan para pelajar Indonesia di Tiongkok. salah satu misi kami adalah agar para pelajar Indonesia tidak lupa dengan bangsanya sendiri dan suatu saat nanti bisa pulang untuk membangun Indonesia. Oleh karena itu visi Kabinet KB (keluarga berencana) PPI Tiongkok tahun ini adalah memperkuat hubungan internal antar pengurus dan juga meningkatkan kesinergian antara PPIT Cabang. kami yakin dengan hubungan internal yang solid, bahkan hingga mampu menjadi seperti keluarga, ditambah dengan perencanaan yang matang, PPI Tiongkok dapat menghasilkan inisiatif-inisiatif yang dapat berdampak positif bagi mahasiswa-mahasiswa Indonesia yang ada di Tiongkok. Selanjutnya, kehadiran PPI Tiongkok juga bertujuan untuk mengharumkan nama bangsa Indonesia di negeri tirai bambu ini. Setiap anggota di PPI Tiongkok diajak untuk dapat menjadi duta bangsa yang aktif memperkenalkan Indonesia kepada komunitas internasional. Akhir kata, untuk setiap pembaca Buku Panduan ini, baik mahasiswa Indonesia yang ada di tiongkok maupun yang baru saja mau berangkat ke tiongkok, ataupun pihak-pihak yang peduli akan pembangunan negeri ini, PPI Tiongkok dan segenap 24 cabang yang ada siap menerima saran dan kritik yang dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Zai jian! Raynaldo Aprillio Ketua PPI Tiongkok 2017/2018 3 | H a l a m a n Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok KATA PENGANTAR Syukur, Alhamdulillah, atas kehadirat Allah SWT, Tuhan sang maha pencipta, atas rahmat dan izinnya, buku ini dapat diselesaikan. Selain itu, berkat kerja keras dan kerja ikhlas dari teman-teman Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi dibantu dengan Departemen Sosial Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI Tiongkok), Buku Panduan Kuliah di China akhirnya rampung dan dapat diselesaikan dengan waktu yang terbilang cukup singkat. Terima kasih yang tak terhingga saya sampaikan kepada para kontributor atau penulis yang sudah mendedikasihkan waktu, pikiran, dan tenaganya sehingga kita dapat mewujudkan mimpi kita untuk membuat buku ini. Teruntuk Penulis Putri Aris Safitri, Penerima Beasiswa CSC Kemenristek Dikti yang saat ini sedang berkuliah di Shangai, Tirta Anhari, Aktifis Mahasiswa yang selalu bersemangat, juga sebagai penerima Beasiswa CSC dan sedang menuntut Ilmu di Beijing, Putra Wanda yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di wilayah paling Utara di Tiongkok, Nurul Juliati sebagai Project Officer pembuatan buku ini, yang sedang kuliah di Guangxi Normal University dan juga Mas Fahmi, kepala Departemen Sosial PPI Tiongkok. Selain dari pada itu, terima kasih kami sampaikan kepada Editor- Editor kita yang cantik, Anggota Departemen Pendidikan PPI Tiongkok, Marilyn Janice yang sedang kuliah Ph.D di Hongkong University, dan Sekretaris Jendral PPIT yang sedang kuliah Master of International Relations di Nanchang, Sitti Marwah. Rasa terima kasih juga kami sampaikan kepada tim design PPI Tiongkok yang dipimpin oleh Nikolaus atas dedikasihnya membantu design buku ini. Saya mewakili para penulis dan editor, menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dari buku panduan ini. Oleh karena itu, kami butuh banyak masukan, kritik, dan saran untuk penyempurnaan buku ini kedepan, saran dan kritik dapat disampaikan melalui [email protected]. Dengan segala hormat dan kerendahan 4 | H a l a m a n Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok hati, semoga buku yang masih banyak kekurangan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi teman- teman sekalian, khususnya bagi teman- teman di Indonesia yang ingin melajutkan kuliah di Negeri Tirai Bambu ini. Selain itu, buku ini juga dapat bermanfaat bagi mereka yang baru saja memulai studi di Tiongkok. Buku ini sengaja kami persiapakan untuk memudahkan teman-teman Indonesia yang sedang menuntut ilmu di Tiongkok agar tidak merasakan hal-hal yang kami rasakan sewaktu kami memulai kuliah di Tiongkok pada masa itu. Selain dari pada itu, kami juga berharap bawa buku yang juga merupakan program kerja departemen pendidikan dan pengembangan Organisasi PPI Tiongkok ini dapat menjadi pedoman dan stimulant bagi komunitas dan organisasi lain di Tiongkok untuk saling berbagi informasi untuk kemaslahatan mahasiswa atau bahkan pelajar Indonesia yang akan atau sedang menuntut ilmu di negeri Tirai Bambu ini. Salam, Fadlan Muzakki Koordinator Editor Buku Atas Nama: Editor (Marilyn Janice, Sitti Marwah) Penulis (Nurul Juliati, Ahmad Fahmi, Putra Wanda, Puri Aris Safitri, Tirta Anhari) -------------------------Tiongkok, 12 September 2017----------------------- 5 | H a l a m a n Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok DAFTAR ISI Cover Dalam Buku ………………………………………………….. 1 Halaman Dalam Buku ……………………………………………… 2 Sambutan Ketua PPI Tiongkok ………………………………… 3 Kata Pengantar ……………………………………………………… 4 Daftar Isi ……………………………………………………………… 6 BAB 1 PENGENALAN PENDIDIKAN TIONGKOK……………… 8 Pendidikan Di Tiongkok …………………………………………… 9 A. Pendahuluan …………………………………………… 9 B. Struktur Pendidikan Tiongkok ………………………… 10 C. Dasar Hukum Pendidikan Tiongkok …………………… 15 1. HSK (Chinese Profiency Test) ……………………… 16 2. Pengertian dan Level HSK ………………………… 17 3. Nilai Kelulusan Ujian HSK ………………………… 17 4. Sertifikat HSK ………………………………………… 20 5. Manfaat Belajar dan Bisa Bahasa Mandarin ……… 20 BAB 2 DAFTAR KONTAK KBRI DAN PPI DI TIONGKOK …… 22 1. 1. Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Beijing ………… 23 2. 2. Daftar Alamat Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia di Tiongkok ……………………………………… 23 2. 3. DAFTAR ALAMAT PPI TIONGKOK CABANG ……….. 25 Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia di Tiongkok ……………… 36 BAB 3 TIPS DAN TRIK STUDI DI TIONGKOK ………………… 41 3. 1. Tips Sebelum Berangkat ke Tiongkok ……………… 42 a. Kebutuhan Uang ……………………………………… 42 b. Download Aplikasi Penting ………………………… 42 6 | H a l a m a n Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok 3. 2. Cara Urus Visa (X1 & X2) ………………………… 47 A. Lengkapi Persyaratan Visa X1 & X2 …………… 47 B. Datangilah visa center terdekat …………………… 48 1. Biaya Untuk Pembuatan Visa China ………… 49 3. 3Tips Trik Untuk Anak Baru Di Tiongkok …………… 49 BAB 4 DAFTAR KOMUNITAS KEAGAMAAN INDONESIA … 62 Daftar Komunitas Kegamaan …………………………………… 63 Daftar List Komunitas/Organisasi Selain PPIT cabang ……… 70 BAB 5 PERSIAPAN STUDI DI TIONGKOK…………………….. 82 A. Persiapan Study di China dengan Scholarship ………….. 83 B. Beberapa hal yang sering ditanyakan yang sering kali ditanyakan oleh caon-calon pelamar beasiswa CGS. …… 85 BAB 6 DAFTAR UNIVERSITAS DI TIONGKOK ………………… 93 1. List 20 Universitas Favorit ……………………………… 94 2. List Universitas di Tiongkok Berdasarkan Lokasi ………… …………………………………………. 95 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ………………………………………………… 136 Biografi Singkat Penulis (Kotributor) ……………………………137 7 | H a l a m a n Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok 8 | H a l a m a n Departemen Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Tiongkok BAB I Pengenalan Pendidikan Tiongkok 1. 1. Pendidikan di Tiongkok A. Pendahuluan Kurikulum pendidikan dasar menengah Tiongkok mengalami perubahan kurikulum sebanyak 7 kali sejak berdirinya Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tahun 1949. Perubahan kurikulum merupakan tuntutan yang dibutuhkan agar Tiongkok menyesuaikan dengan kebijakan ekonomi dan pasar kerja domestic maupun global. Pada perubahan kurikulum ke-7 kali-nya tahun 2007, pemerintah sangat terbuka terhadap hasil penelitian dibidang pendidikan dan masukan dari praktisi pendidikan, pengusaha dan orang tua serta masyarakat peduli pendidikan baik dari tingkat kecamatan hingga tingkat nasional. Reformasi kurikulum dimulai melalui study survey secara nasional yang dilaksanakan oleh direktorat jenderal pendidikan dasar kementerian pendidikan dengan subyek pengamatan pada 16.000 siswa, 2000 guru dan kepala sekolah di 9 provinsi yang mewakili peta demografi Tiongkok. Selain itu juga dilakukan studi komparatif dengan kurikulum di negara Inggris, Amerika, Kanada, Australia, Korea Selatan, Thailand, Rusia, Swedia, Finlandia, Selandia Baru, Jepang, India, Brasil dan Mesir. Upaya studi komparatif ini dilakukan untuk
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