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The Green Leaves of China. Sociopolitical Imaginaries in Chinese Environmental Nonfiction
The green leaves of China. Sociopolitical imaginaries in Chinese environmental nonfiction. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Institut für Sinologie Vorgelegt von Matthias Liehr April 2013 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Rudolf G. Wagner Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Barbara Mittler Table of contents Table of contents 1 Acknowledgements 2 List of abbreviated book titles 4 I. Introduction 5 I.1 Thesis outline 9 II. Looking for environmentalism with Chinese characteristics 13 II.1 Theoretical considerations: In search for a ‘green public sphere’ in China. 13 II.2 Bringing culture back in: traditional repertoires of public contention within Chinese environmentalism 28 II.3 A cosmopolitan perspective on Chinese environmentalism 38 III. “Woodcutter, wake up”: Governance in Chinese ecological reportage literature 62 III.1 Background: Economic Reform and Environmental Destruction in the 1980s 64 III.2 The narrative: Woodcutter, wake up! – A tale of two mountains, and one problem 68 III.3 The form: Literary reportage, and its role within the Chinese social imaginary 74 III.4 The subject matter: Naturescape and governance 86 IV. Tang Xiyang and the creation of China’s green avant-garde 98 IV.1 Beginnings: What nature? What man? 100 IV.2 A Green World Tour 105 IV.3 Back in China: Green Camp, and China’s new green elite 130 V. Back to the future? Ecological Civilization, and the search for Chinese modernity 144 V.1 What is “Ecological Civilization”? 146 V.2 Mr. Science or Mr. Culture to the rescue? 152 VI. The allure of the periphery: Cultural counter-narratives and social nonconformism 182 VI.1 The rugged individual in the wilderness: Yang Xin 184 VI.2 Counter-narratives and ethnicity discourse in 1980s China 193 VI.3 A land for heroes 199 VI.4 A land of spirituality 217 VII. -
(Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, Based on Molecular and Morphological Data
Zootaxa 3795 (4): 449–471 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3795.4.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59C8EDD8-DF54-43A7-987B-691395B78586 Description of two new species of the genus Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data YU-LONG LI1, MENG-JIE JIN1, JIAN ZHAO1, ZU-YAO LIU1, YING-YONG WANG1, 2 & HONG PANG1,2 1State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P.R. China 2Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Two new species, Megophrys acuta sp. nov. and Megophrys obesa sp. nov., are described based on a series of specimens collected from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai County, Guangdong Province, China. They can be distinguished from other known congeners occurred in southern and eastern China by morphological characters and molecular divergence in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. M. acuta is characterized by small and slender body with adult females measuring 28.1–33.6 mm and adult males measuring 27.1–33.0 mm in snout-vent length; snout pointed, strongly protruding well be- yond margin of lower jaw; canthus rostralis well developed and sharp; hindlimbs short, the heels not meeting, tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward the pupil of eye. M. obesa is characterized by stout and slightly small body with adult fe- males measuring 37.5–41.2 mm, adult male measuring 35.6 mm in snout-vent length; snout round in dorsal view; canthus rostralis developed; hindlimbs short, the heels not meeting, tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward the posterior margin of eye. -
The Paradigm of Hakka Women in History
DOI: 10.4312/as.2021.9.1.31-64 31 The Paradigm of Hakka Women in History Sabrina ARDIZZONI* Abstract Hakka studies rely strongly on history and historiography. However, despite the fact that in rural Hakka communities women play a central role, in the main historical sources women are almost absent. They do not appear in genealogy books, if not for their being mothers or wives, although they do appear in some legends, as founders of villages or heroines who distinguished themselves in defending the villages in the absence of men. They appear in modern Hakka historiography—Hakka historiography is a very recent discipline, beginning at the end of the 19th century—for their moral value, not only for adhering to Confucian traditional values, but also for their endorsement of specifically Hakka cultural values. In this paper we will analyse the cultural paradigm that allows women to become part of Hakka history. We will show how ethical values are reflected in Hakka historiography through the reading of the earliest Hakka historians as they depict- ed Hakka women. Grounded on these sources, we will see how the narration of women in Hakka history has developed until the present day. In doing so, it is necessary to deal with some relevant historical features in the construc- tion of Hakka group awareness, namely migration, education, and women narratives, as a pivotal foundation of Hakka collective social and individual consciousness. Keywords: Hakka studies, Hakka woman, women practices, West Fujian Paradigma žensk Hakka v zgodovini Izvleček Študije skupnosti Hakka se močno opirajo na zgodovino in zgodovinopisje. -
Applied Db Public Company Limited
HALL - 11 Stall No. - 11-03-G APPLIED DB PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED 252 Moo 4, Sukhumvit Road, Praksa, Muang, Samutprakarn, Samutprakarn, Samutprakarn - 10280 Thailand Mob./Telephone : 950577500, 2321906 E-mail : [email protected] Contact Person : QUDRAT E KHUDA Products : Allied Sector-Footwear Components-Material,Chemicals,Accessories etc. HALL - 11 Stall No. - 11-09-A D A INDUSTIES COMPANY LIMITED A1,10F, Texaco Road Industries Center,, No 256 Texaco Road, Tseun Wan, Hong Kong HONG KONG, HONG KONG - 523338 Mob./Telephone : 69322969, E-mail : [email protected] Contact Person : WINNIE WAN Products : Allied Sector-Footwear Components-Material,Chemicals,Accessories etc. HALL - 12A Stall No. - 12A-16-B DONGGUAN CHENGHUI INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT CO.,LTD Kenglong Industrial Area, Nanya Village, Daojiao Town, Dongguan, Dongguan China Mob./Telephone : 86-13751311444, E-mail : [email protected] Contact Person : Mr.Han Products : Foam HALL - 12A Stall No. - 12A-10-D DONGGUAN HONGGUO LEATHER CO LTD NO.B312 NANFENG ,HETIAN,HOUJIE TWON, Dongguan, Dongguan - 523960 China Mob./Telephone : 86-13829207501, E-mail : [email protected] Contact Person : Ms.Elisa Meng Products : PU,PVC,TPU HALL - 12A Stall No. - 12A-09-A3 DONGGUAN HUICHUNG CORK PRODUCTS CO.,LTD No.6,Beiheng Rd2, Tingkeng Blvd,Tingshan,HoujieTown, Dongguan, Dongguan - 523943 China Mob./Telephone : 86-13825735666, E-mail : [email protected] Contact Person : Andy Liu Products : cork HALL - 12A Stall No. - 12A-10-E DONGGUAN KINGMING HARDWARE PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD No. 196, Liaofu Road, Liaobu Town, Dongguan, Dongguan - 523425 China Mob./Telephone : 86-13066190336, E-mail : [email protected] Contact Person : Quan Zhou Products : Shoe Buckle,Boot Hooks,Crystal Rivet,Eyelet HALL - 12A Stall No. -
Identification of Essential Oils from the Leaves of 11 Species of Eriobotrya
Pak. J. Bot., 42(6): 4379-4386, 2010. IDENTIFICATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM THE LEAVES OF 11 SPECIES OF ERIOBOTRYA YANPING HONG 1,2, SUHUA HUANG1, JINCHENG WU 3,*, SHUNQUAN LIN 2,* 1College of Life Science, Longyan University, Longyan, Fujian 364012, P. R. China 2College of Horticultural Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P. R. China 3Department of Environment and Life Science, Putian University, Putian, Fujian 351100, P. R. China Abstract Essential oils are regarded as the major bioactive compounds and exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, anti-viral and antioxidant activities. The contents and components of essential oils present in plant tissues depend largely on germplasm resource. In this study, essential oils in leaves of 11 species of Eriobotrya were extracted with ethyl ether and were then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A total of 66 components were identified and the major components were benzoic acid methyl ester, heptacosane, squalene, neophytadiene and hexacosane. The species ‘Obovata leaf’ exhibited higher contents of squalene and benzoic acid methyl ester compared to other species, suggesting a higher utilization value. The clustering analysis on the basis of the essential oils indicated that the 11 species of Eriobotrya can be classified into 3 groups, i.e. the first group ‘Oak leaf’, ‘Taiwan’, ‘Bengal’, ‘Obovata leaf’, ‘Hengchun’, ‘Guangxi’ and ‘Big flower’ loquats, the second group the common loquat, and ‘Tibet’, ‘Zaozhong 6’ and ‘Daduhe’ loquats, and the third group ‘Fragrant’ loquat. The differences in contents of phytol, squalene, neophytadiene and lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid 3-hydroxyl-methyl ester among the three groups indicated the oil profiles of the 11 species of Eriobotrya. -
Guanyin Goddess of The
143 CHAPTERS GUANYIN, GODDESS OF THE SEA While some early forms ofSongzi Guanyin appear to have originated with a white-robed female sitting on an island and surrounded by water, the form now known as Nanhai (South seas) Guanyin is generally considered to have become popular between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries with the association ofPutuo Island as the island home of Guanyin. Paintings ofNanhai Guanyin frequently depict her as a sea goddess, riding on waves or on a fish. This form is believed to bring protection to anyone who travels on the South China Sea. Yet, as seen in the previous chapter Nanhai Guanyin appears to have developed from a water-moon form which did not symbolize protection from the sea. So where did the notion of a goddess of the sea originate? Is there any iconographical evidence to indicate that Guanyin was worshipped in this form before N anhai Guanyin came into existence? Belief in Guanyin's efficacy as a saviour from the sea goes back to the beginning of the cult and the protection from the Perils as descnbed in the Lotus Siitra. There was not, however, in the early stages of the cult, any particular image associated with this function. Various forms with a maritime theme have appeared over time, Aoyu (Big fish) Guanyin, depicts Guanyin standing, or riding, on a large fish, Yulan (Fishbasket) Guanyin, holds a basket offish in her hand and a form known as Guanyin Crossing the Sea, rides on a small boat amongst the ocean waves. Nanhai Guanyin appears to have absorbed elements from each of these forms. -
Fujian Tourism
© Lonely Planet Publications 331 Fújiàn 福建 Directly facing the island of Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait, the southern province of Fújiàn – famed for its fiendish tangle of tricky dialects – is a lushly mountainous, coastal region of China. Well watered and lashed by epic summer typhoons that sweep along the fertile coastline, the province is also renowned for an outward-looking mentality that has prompted centuries of migration to Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Taiwan, and, FÚJIÀN in more recent years, a more covert movement to Europe and the US. One of China’s most prosperous provinces, Fújiàn’s coastal ports have long traded far and wide, but farmland is scarce and the mountainous interior remained inaccessible until as late as the 1960s, when the communists finally drove roads through the dense jungle. A popular route between Guǎngdōng, Zhèjiāng and Shànghǎi, Fújiàn offers one of the most diverse travel experiences in China. Rising like medieval forts, the astonishing Hakka tǔlóu (roundhouses) of Yǒngdìng County in Fújiàn’s southwest present a totally unique dimension to the China experience. One of China’s most attractive harbour cities and a useful first port of call, Xiàmén is a mandatory highlight along the coast. The hypnotically slow tempo, gorgeous colonial architecture, clean air and meandering, hilly lanes of offshore Gǔlàng Yǔ make the island an ideal place to unwind. The enclave is only a stone’s throw from the Taiwan-claimed island of Jīnmén (Kinmen), once the site of ferocious battles between mainland communists and the Nationalist Party. The province’s rugged mountainous dimension can be explored at Wǔyí Shān in the northwest, where excellent hiking opportunities await. -
CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A Joint Stock Company Incorporated in the People’S Republic of China with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 2202)
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 2202) 2019 ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT The board of directors (the “Board”) of China Vanke Co., Ltd.* (the “Company”) is pleased to announce the audited results of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2019. This announcement, containing the full text of the 2019 Annual Report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to information to accompany preliminary announcement of annual results. Printed version of the Company’s 2019 Annual Report will be delivered to the H-Share Holders of the Company and available for viewing on the websites of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk) and of the Company (www.vanke.com) in April 2020. Both the Chinese and English versions of this results announcement are available on the websites of the Company (www.vanke.com) and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk). In the event of any discrepancies in interpretations between the English version and Chinese version, the Chinese version shall prevail, except for the financial report prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, of which the English version shall prevail. -
Records of the Transmission of the Lamp (Jingde Chuadeng
The Hokun Trust is pleased to support the fifth volume of a complete translation of this classic of Chan (Zen) Buddhism by Randolph S. Whitfield. The Records of the Transmission of the Lamp is a religious classic of the first importance for the practice and study of Zen which it is hoped will appeal both to students of Buddhism and to a wider public interested in religion as a whole. Contents Foreword by Albert Welter Preface Acknowledgements Introduction Appendix to the Introduction Abbreviations Book Eighteen Book Nineteen Book Twenty Book Twenty-one Finding List Bibliography Index Foreword The translation of the Jingde chuandeng lu (Jingde era Record of the Transmission of the Lamp) is a major accomplishment. Many have reveled in the wonders of this text. It has inspired countless numbers of East Asians, especially in China, Japan and Korea, where Chan inspired traditions – Chan, Zen, and Son – have taken root and flourished for many centuries. Indeed, the influence has been so profound and pervasive it is hard to imagine Japanese and Korean cultures without it. In the twentieth century, Western audiences also became enthralled with stories of illustrious Zen masters, many of which are rooted in the Jingde chuandeng lu. I remember meeting Alan Ginsburg, intrepid Beat poet and inveterate Buddhist aspirant, in Shanghai in 1985. He had been invited as part of a literary cultural exchange between China and the U. S., to perform a series of lectures for students at Fudan University, where I was a visiting student. Eager to meet people who he could discuss Chinese Buddhism with, I found myself ushered into his company to converse on the subject. -
World Heritage Committee Sets out Its Vision
18 | Monday, August 2, 2021 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY LIFE World Heritage Committee sets out its vision Fuzhou Declaration heralds greater dialogue and exchanges between countries amid new consensus to face challenges and prosperity depicted in a line by a Song Dynasty poet that says with the rising tide, merchant ships from all countries come ashore to trade. Through the mirror of history and from a global perspective, we are even more aware of the outstanding uni- versal value of Quanzhou. Today, Chi- na’s national rejuvenation has become a historical inevitability with unprece- dentedly bright prospects. China and Editor's Note: The Extended 44th the Chinese people will continue to session of the World Heritage Com- work with all peace-loving countries mittee was held in Fuzhou, Fujian and people to develop a new type of province, from July 16 to 31. Tian international relations, promote the Xuejun, chairman of the extended session and the Chinese National building of a community with a Commission for UNESCO, shares shared future for mankind, boost the outlook of World Heritage in high-quality development of the Belt China at the meeting’s conclusion. and Road Initiative through joint efforts, and provide the world with By CHINA DAILY new opportunities through China’s new achievements in development. What are the primary outcomes of the Extended 44th session of the This session of the World Heritage World Heritage Committee? What Committee has concluded. What positive significance has the ses- new measures will China take in sion produced in the promotion of the “post-session” phase? global heritage protection? The great success of the Extended On July 31, 2021, the Extended 44th session of the World Heritage 44th session of the World Heritage Committee opened a new chapter for Committee concluded in Fuzhou aft- China’s endeavors to protect different er completing the consideration of types of heritage, including World all items on the agenda. -
Searchable PDF Format
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Study on Electrochemical Effects Assisted Magnetic Abrasive Finishing for Finishing Stainless Steel SUS304
Study on Electrochemical Effects Assisted Magnetic Abrasive Finishing for Finishing Stainless Steel SUS304 Xu Sun ( [email protected] ) Special Vehicle Technology Research Center, LongYan University, LongYan, 364000, China Yongjian Fu Engineering Research Center of Brittle Materials Machining, HuaQiao University, 361000, China Wei Lu Engineering Research Center of Brittle Materials Machining, HuaQiao University, 361000, China Wei Hang Key Laboratory E&M, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China Research Article Keywords: electrochemical effect, magnetic abrasive nishing, electrochemical magnetic abrasive nishing, passive lms, high machining eciency Posted Date: April 26th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-442784/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Study on electrochemical effects assisted magnetic abrasive finishing for finishing stainless steel SUS304 Xu Sun1, 2, 3*, Yongjian Fu2, Wei Lu2, Wei Hang4 (Email: [email protected]; Tel: +86 597 2791925) 1 Special Vehicle Technology Research Center, LongYan University, LongYan, 364000, China 2 Engineering Research Center of Brittle Materials Machining, HuaQiao University, 361000, China 3 Graduate School of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, 7-1-2 Yoto, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8585, Japan 4 Key Laboratory E&M, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China Abstract In order to obtain a high accuracy with high machining efficiency for finishing hard alloy metal material, we proposed a hybrid finishing method which is electrochemical (ECM) effects assisted magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF). In this study, the electrochemical magnetic abrasive finishing (EMAF process) was divided into EMAF stage and MAF stage. The metal surface can be easily finished with the passive films formed in electrochemical reactions.