1967 Spaceport News Summary
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The Following Are Edited Excerpts from Two Interviews Conducted with Dr
Interviews with Dr. Wernher von Braun Editor's note: The following are edited excerpts from two interviews conducted with Dr. Wernher von Braun. Interview #1 was conducted on August 25, 1970, by Robert Sherrod while Dr. von Braun was deputy associate administrator for planning at NASA Headquarters. Interview #2 was conducted on November 17, 1971, by Roger Bilstein and John Beltz. These interviews are among those published in Before This Decade is Out: Personal Reflections on the Apollo Program, (SP-4223, 1999) edited by Glen E. Swanson, whick is vailable on-line at http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4223/sp4223.htm on the Web. Interview #1 In the Apollo Spacecraft Chronology, you are quoted as saying "It is true that for a long time we were not in favor of lunar orbit rendezvous. We favored Earth orbit rendezvous." Well, actually even that is not quite correct, because at the outset we just didn't know which route [for Apollo to travel to the Moon] was the most promising. We made an agreement with Houston that we at Marshall would concentrate on the study of Earth orbit rendezvous, but that did not mean we wanted to sell it as our preferred scheme. We weren't ready to vote for it yet; our study was meant to merely identify the problems involved. The agreement also said that Houston would concentrate on studying the lunar rendezvous mode. Only after both groups had done their homework would we compare notes. This agreement was based on common sense. You don't start selling your scheme until you are convinced that it is superior. -
Apollo 13 Mission Review
APOLLO 13 MISSION REVIEW HEAR& BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES UNITED STATES SENATE NINETY-FIRST CONGRESS SECOR’D SESSION JUR’E 30, 1970 Printed for the use of the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 47476 0 WASHINGTON : 1970 COMMITTEE ON AEROKAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES CLINTON P. ANDERSON, New Mexico, Chairman RICHARD B. RUSSELL, Georgia MARGARET CHASE SMITH, Maine WARREN G. MAGNUSON, Washington CARL T. CURTIS, Nebraska STUART SYMINGTON, bfissouri MARK 0. HATFIELD, Oregon JOHN STENNIS, Mississippi BARRY GOLDWATER, Arizona STEPHEN M.YOUNG, Ohio WILLIAM B. SAXBE, Ohio THOJfAS J. DODD, Connecticut RALPH T. SMITH, Illinois HOWARD W. CANNON, Nevada SPESSARD L. HOLLAND, Florida J4MES J. GEHRIG,Stad Director EVERARDH. SMITH, Jr., Professional staffMember Dr. GLENP. WILSOS,Professional #tad Member CRAIGVOORHEES, Professional Staff Nember WILLIAMPARKER, Professional Staff Member SAMBOUCHARD, Assistant Chief Clerk DONALDH. BRESNAS,Research Assistant (11) CONTENTS Tuesday, June 30, 1970 : Page Opening statement by the chairman, Senator Clinton P. Anderson-__- 1 Review Board Findings, Determinations and Recommendations-----_ 2 Testimony of- Dr. Thomas 0. Paine, Administrator of NASA, accompanied by Edgar M. Cortright, Director, Langley Research Center and Chairman of the dpollo 13 Review Board ; Dr. Charles D. Har- rington, Chairman, Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel ; Dr. Dale D. Myers, Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, and Dr. Rocco A. Petrone, hpollo Director -___________ 21, 30 Edgar 11. Cortright, Chairman, hpollo 13 Review Board-------- 21,27 Dr. Dale D. Mvers. Associate Administrator for Manned SDace 68 69 105 109 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIOSS 1. Internal coinponents of oxygen tank So. 2 ---_____-_________________ 22 2. -
Apollo Over the Moon: a View from Orbit (Nasa Sp-362)
chl APOLLO OVER THE MOON: A VIEW FROM ORBIT (NASA SP-362) Chapter 1 - Introduction Harold Masursky, Farouk El-Baz, Frederick J. Doyle, and Leon J. Kosofsky [For a high resolution picture- click here] Objectives [1] Photography of the lunar surface was considered an important goal of the Apollo program by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The important objectives of Apollo photography were (1) to gather data pertaining to the topography and specific landmarks along the approach paths to the early Apollo landing sites; (2) to obtain high-resolution photographs of the landing sites and surrounding areas to plan lunar surface exploration, and to provide a basis for extrapolating the concentrated observations at the landing sites to nearby areas; and (3) to obtain photographs suitable for regional studies of the lunar geologic environment and the processes that act upon it. Through study of the photographs and all other arrays of information gathered by the Apollo and earlier lunar programs, we may develop an understanding of the evolution of the lunar crust. In this introductory chapter we describe how the Apollo photographic systems were selected and used; how the photographic mission plans were formulated and conducted; how part of the great mass of data is being analyzed and published; and, finally, we describe some of the scientific results. Historically most lunar atlases have used photointerpretive techniques to discuss the possible origins of the Moon's crust and its surface features. The ideas presented in this volume also rely on photointerpretation. However, many ideas are substantiated or expanded by information obtained from the huge arrays of supporting data gathered by Earth-based and orbital sensors, from experiments deployed on the lunar surface, and from studies made of the returned samples. -
Challenger Accident in a Rogers Commission Hearing at KSC
CHALLENGER By Arnold D. Aldrich Former Program Director, NSTS August 27, 2008 Recently, I was asked by John Shannon, the current Space Shuttle Program Manager, to comment on my experiences, best practices, and lessons learned as a former Space Shuttle program manager. This project is part of a broader knowledge capture and retention initiative being conducted by the NASA Johnson Space Center in an “oral history” format. One of the questions posed was to comment on some of the most memorable moments of my time as a Space Shuttle program manager. Without question, the top two of these were the launch of Challenger on STS‐51L on January 28, 1986, and the launch of Discovery on STS‐26 on September 29, 1988. Background The tragic launch and loss of Challenger occurred over 22 years ago. 73 seconds into flight the right hand Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) broke away from the External Tank (ET) as a result of a burn‐ through in its aft most case to case joint and the Space Shuttle vehicle disintegrated resulting in the total loss of the vehicle and crew. The events leading up to that launch are still vivid in my mind and deeply trouble me to this day, as I know they always will. This paper is not about what occurred during the countdown leading up to the launch – those facts and events were thoroughly investigated and documented by the Rogers Commission. Rather, what I can never come to closure with is how we, as a launch team, and I, as one of the leaders of that team, allowed the launch to occur. -
Nasa Johnson Space Center Oral History Project Oral History Transcript
NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT ORAL HISTORY TRANSCRIPT FAROUK EL-BAZ INTERVIEWED BY REBECCA WRIGHT BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS – NOVEMBER 2, 2009 WRIGHT: Today is November 2, 2009. This oral history interview is being conducted with Dr. Farouk El-Baz in Boston, Massachusetts, for the Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. Interviewer is Rebecca Wright, assisted by Jennifer Ross-Nazzal. We certainly would like to start by telling you thank you. We know you‘re a very busy person with a very busy schedule, so thank you for finding time for us today. EL-BAZ: You‘re welcome to come here, because this is part of the history of the United States. It‘s important that we all chip in. WRIGHT: We‘re glad to hear that. We know your work with NASA began as early as 1967 when you became employed by Bellcomm [Incorporated]. Could you share with us how you learned about that opportunity and how you made that transition into becoming an employee there? EL-BAZ: Just the backdrop, I finished my PhD here in the US. First job offer was from Germany. It was in June 1964; I was teaching there [at the University of Heidelberg] until December 1965. I went to Egypt then, tried to get a job in geology. I was unable for a whole year, so I came back to the US as an immigrant in the end of 1966. For the first three months of 1967, I began to search for a job. When I arrived in the winter, most of the people that I knew 2 November 2009 1 Johnson Space Center Oral History Project Farouk El-Baz were at universities, and most universities had hired the people that would teach during the year. -
Killer Corsairs How the Navy Got Them in Line
JAY LENO’S STASH OF AIRPLANE ENGINES JULY 2021 Vought F4U Corsair KILLER CORSAIRS HOW THE NAVY GOT THEM IN LINE Asteroid Threat A Preemptive Strike p.34 AIRSPACEMAG.COM APOLLO 15 ● AT 50 FIRST CARON THE MOON CREDIT 48 AIR & SPACE airspacemag.com BEFORE APOLLO15, ASTRONAUTS COULD EXPLORE ONLY AS FAR AS THEY COULD WALK. ■ BY EARL SWIFT WHEN APOLLO 14 landed astronauts on the moon for the third time in February 1971, it was met with a week-long yawn by the press and the public. The TV networks carried live coverage of the launch and paid some mind to the long translunar coast, where misfortune had called on Apollo 13, but offered only occasional snippets of Alan Shepard and Ed Mitchell’s time on the lunar surface. News from Fra Mauro was dutifully passed along by the country’s newspapers, but with palpable lack of enthusiasm. America had grown jaded about moon missions, it seemed. But fact was, the second and third lunar landings made for lousy TV. To viewers, they looked pretty much the same as Apollo 11: The astronauts were on foot. The TV camera was stationary and positioned near the lun175 Excerpted and condensed ar module. Its low-resolution footage captured the crew from Across the Airless Wilds: The Lunar Rover and bouncing around base camp, doing nothing especially stir- the Triumph of the Final ring. In fact, Apollo 14’s single made-for-TV moment is Moon Landings, by Earl the only thing many older Americans remember about it: Swift. HarperCollins, 2021. Alan Shepard’s golf shot that went for “miles and miles” in the weak lunar gravity. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE MICHAEL JOHN NEUFELD Space History Division (MRC 311) office: (202) 633-2434 National Air and Space Museum fax: (202) 786-2947 Smithsonian Institution [email protected] P.O. Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013-7012 EDUCATION 1970-74 University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta. B.A.(First Class Honours), History. 1974-76 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. M.A., History. 1978-84 The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. M.A., Ph.D., History. Dissertation: "From Artisans to Workers: The Transformation of the Skilled Metalworkers of Nuremberg, 1835-1905." RESEARCH AND TEACHING POSITIONS 1983-85 Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York. Part-time Assistant Professor (1984-85), Part-time Instructor (1983-84). 1985-86 State University of New York College at Oswego. Visiting Assistant Professor. 1986-88 Colgate University, Hamilton, New York. Visiting Assistant Professor. 1988- National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Senior Curator (2014- ), Museum Curator, (1999-2014), Chair, Space History Division (2007-11), Museum Curator in Aeronautics Division (1990-99), Smithsonian Postdoctoral Fellow and NSF Fellow (1989-90), A. Verville Fellow (1988-89). Fall 2001 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Senior Lecturer (visiting position). BOOKS The Skilled Metalworkers of Nuremberg: Craft and Class in the Industrial Revolution. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989. The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era. New York: The Free Press, 1995. (Paperback edition, Harvard University Press, 1996; German translation, Brandenburgisches Verlagshaus, 1997, 2nd ed. Henschel Verlag, 1999; paperback and e-book edition, March 2015 2 Smithsonian Books, 2013). Winner of the 1995 AIAA History Manuscript Award and the 1997 SHOT Dexter Prize. -
Spacewalk Database
Purchaser First Inscribed First ID Name Purchaser Last Name Name Inscribed Last Name Biographic_Infomation 01558 Beth / Forrest Goodwin Ron & Margo Borrup In 1957 CURTISS S. (ARMY) ARMSTRONG became a member of America's Space Team. His career began with the launch of Explorer I and Apollo programs. His tireless dedication has contributed to America's future. He is truly 00022 Cheryl Ann Armstrong Curtiss S. Armstrong an American Space Pioneer. Science teacher and aerospace educator since 00023 Thomas J. Sarko Thomas J. Sarko 1975. McDonnell Douglas 25 Years, AMF Board of 00024 Lowell Grissom Lowell Grissom Directors Joined KSC in 1962 in the Director's Protocol Office. Responsible for the meticulous details for the arrival, lodging, and banquets for Kings, Queens and other VIP worldwide and their comprehensive tours of KSC with top KSC 00025 Major Jay M. Viehman Jay Merle Viehman Personnel briefing at each poi WWII US Army Air Force 1st Lt. 1943-1946. US Civil Service 1946-1972 Engineer. US Army Ballistic Missile Launch Operations. Redstone, Jupiter, Pershing. 1st Satellite (US), Mercury 1st Flight Saturn, Lunar Landing. Retired 1972 from 00026 Robert F. Heiser Robert F. Heiser NASA John F. Kennedy S Involved in Air Force, NASA, National and Commercial Space Programs since 1959. Commander Air Force Space Division 1983 to 1986. Director Kennedy Space Center - 1986 to 1 Jan 1992. Vice President, Lockheed Martin 00027 Gen. Forrest S. McCartney Forrest S. McCartney Launch Operations. Involved in the operations of the first 41 manned missions. Twenty years with NASA. Ten years 00028 Paul C. Donnelly Paul C. -
Building for the Future
The Space Congress® Proceedings 1983 (20th) Space: The Next Twenty Years Apr 1st, 8:00 AM Building for the Future Rocco Petrone Assistant Director for Program Management, Kennedy Space Center, NASA Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings Scholarly Commons Citation Petrone, Rocco, "Building for the Future" (1983). The Space Congress® Proceedings. 3. https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1983-20th/session-iv/3 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Space Congress® Proceedings by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Building for the Future" First Space Congress Lt. Col. Rocco Petrone Assistant Director for Program Management Kennedy Space Center, NASA April 20, 1964 Thank you, Mr. Hagan: It is an honor and a challenge for me to speak to this distinguished gruup representing the space community and to undertake an extremely ditiicult task - which is to attempt to substitute for Dr. Kurt Debus, Director oi the John F. Kennedy Space Center, NASA. Dr. Debus asked me to extend his sincere regrets. You may know that Mrs. Debus recently underwent major surgery in Nashville. While she is recuperating nicely, Dr. Debus could not speak to you at this time. Let me add a hearty welcome from NASA to that of John Hagan, the Canaveral Council of Technical Societies, and General Davis. It is very appropriate, of course, that the First Space Congress has convened at the door of the nation 1 s spaceport. -
THE WACO, TEXAS, ATF RAID and CHALLENGER LAUNCH DECISION Management, Judgment, and the Knowledge Analytic
ARPAGarrett / / March ATF RAID 2001 AND CHALLENGER DECISION THE WACO, TEXAS, ATF RAID AND CHALLENGER LAUNCH DECISION Management, Judgment, and the Knowledge Analytic TERENCE M. GARRETT University of Texas Pan American The author argues that the Challenger space shuttle launch disaster and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) raid on the Branch Davidian compound both offer insights for managers and orga- nization theorists as to how managers make judgments concerning their employees based on concep- tions of how the employees ought to do their work. Managers with a knowledge of “management as sci- ence” objectify the work of employees under them. Workers know their work as craft based on firsthand experience. The author argues that traditional management practice results in decision making that does not take into account the knowledge of all organizational participants, and this leads to catastro- phe. “Worker” knowledge and “management” knowledge, as well as other kinds of knowledge in orga- nizations, are frequently incompatible. This aspect is characteristic of modern organizations but tends to be accentuated during times of organizational crisis. These two cases illustrate well the problems involved in decision making within complex organizations. The Challenger space shuttle launch of January 28, 1986, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) raid in Waco, Texas, on February 28, 1993, are two infamous cases where managers made decisions that resulted in death and destruction in an arguably unnecessary fashion. To come to an understanding con- cerning the management practices of the Waco/ATF raid and Challenger launch decision case studies, I will apply Carnevale and Hummel’s “knowledge analytic.”1 In short, the knowledge analytic is concerned with multiple knowledges in modern organizations: 1. -
Lunar Star Tive and Pursue Entrepreneurial Approaches to Human Spaceflight
COMMENT BOOKS & ARTS knew him — a reti- cence that was com- NASA pelling in itself. Always gracious, Armstrong was nonplussed by the attention he received after Apollo 11; he knew that he was simply one among Neil Armstrong: thousands who made A Life of Flight the Moon landing JAY BARBREE possible. Regardless, Thomas Dunne: 2014. he carried the weight of that historical mis- sion on his back for more than 40 years. And he did much during his reclusive years after Apollo 11, serving on multiple national stud- ies about spaceflight for NASA and various presidents. Although some at NASA would have preferred that he gave more public sup- port to the agency’s initiatives, Armstrong’s thoughtful perspective carried weight. I would have appreciated an explanation of the space-policy issues that Armstrong became involved in, as well as a full discussion of his role. Barbree briefly mentions a letter sent by Gene Cernan (Apollo 17), Jim Lovell (Apollo 8 and Apollo 13) and Armstrong to US President Barack Obama in response to the space shuttle’s impending retirement, but does not fully explain its content. It warned that failure to pursue an aggressive govern- ment spaceflight programme “destines our nation to become one of second- or even third-rate stature”. That debate still rages. It originated in no small measure over whether to maintain the traditional approach to Neil Armstrong trains in a simulator ahead of the Apollo 11 Moon landing mission. human spaceflight that NASA has taken for 50 years, which Armstrong apparently SPACE SCIENCE backed: owning the vehicles and operat- ing them through contractors. -
DOC.NO--Moo"" John F
APOLLQ 5 POST-LAUNCH PRESS CONFERENCE SATURN HISTORY DOCUMENT Univeoityof Alabama Research Institute History of Science G. Technology G~UP $. -,-7. ' Press Site #2 --- ----..-DOC.NO--moo"" John F. Kennedy Space Center National Aeronautics and Space Adrr;inistGijon Monday, January 22, 1968 Major Gci12raI Samuel C. Pllillips, Director, &polio Program Office, Office of Manrred Space iqki, Fl - - NASA Rocco A. Pettone, Director of Laanch Oyoetions, Kennedy Space Center, NASA Colonel Will ian Teir, Manager, Saturn I/iB Program Office, Marsha!! Space Flig!?: Ccnier, NASA Mr. King: The gentlemen from my right, Bill Teir, who is the Saturn IB Project Manager from the Marshall Space flight Center; General Sam Phillips, who is the Apollo Program Manager, Gffice of Manned Space Flight, NASA Headq~rarters; Rocco Petrone, who is Director of Launch Opesa- tions for Kennedy Space Center, also Launch Director for the mission. General Phillips. Gen. Phil lips: Ladies and gentlemen, it's a pleasure to be back hare again. Apollo 5 was successfully launched at 5:48:08 Eastern Standard Time. The performance of the launch vehicle, in terms of the times of the burns, was completely nominal and you can foll~wthe time lines as they were given in the press kit. The shutdown of the S-IVE occurred on time at 9:58 after the launch and orbital insertion was at 10:08. The orbit planned war; 88 by 118, The actual orbit was 87.6 by 119.5. The velocity at orbital insertion was 25,685 feet per second. The sequence, up until the time we left the Flight Director's circuit a few minutes ago, had taken us oiler Carnarvon, where the deployment of the Spacecraft LM Adapter panels was confirmed and the sequence that, was the separation of the Lunar Modtile f.r.oro the booster occurred and was confirmed.