DOCSLIB.ORG

A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico Ed. 1.0 by Frank Virgintino Flag of Puerto Rico Copyright © 2012 by Frank Virgintino. All rights reserved. www.freecruisingguides.com A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico, Ed. 1.0 www.freecruisingguides.com 2 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................. 10 1. PREFACE AND PORT REFERENCES ....................................... 12 SOUTH COAST ......................................................................... 13 EAST COAST ............................................................................ 14 Mainland ................................................................................ 14 Islands .................................................................................... 15 NORTH COAST ......................................................................... 15 WEST COAST ........................................................................... 16 2. INTRODUCING PUERTO RICO ................................................ 17 SAILING DIRECTIONS TO PUERTO RICO .............................. 17 From North: ............................................................................ 17 From South: ............................................................................ 21 From East: .............................................................................. 22 From West: ............................................................................. 22 PUERTO RICAN CULTURE ...................................................... 23 SERVICES AND SUPPORT FOR CRUISERS ............................. 37 ENTRY REQUIREMENTS...................................................... 38 US FLAG BOATS ................................................................... 39 FOREIGN FLAG VESSEL ...................................................... 39 NOTE FOR ALL BOATS ........................................................ 40 FIREARMS ............................................................................ 40 PETS ...................................................................................... 40 3. CRUISING PUERTO RICO: SOUTH COAST ............................. 42 A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico, Ed. 1.0 www.freecruisingguides.com 3 LA PARGUERA ...................................................................... 42 BAHIA DE GUANICA ............................................................ 45 BAHIA DE GUAYANILLA ..................................................... 46 BAHIA DE PONCE ................................................................. 47 PONCE ANCHORAGE AREA ................................................ 47 PONCE HARBOR ................................................................... 50 ISLA CAJA DE MUERTOS (COFFIN ISLAND) ...................... 62 BAHIA DE JAUCA ................................................................. 62 SALINAS ................................................................................ 63 BAHIA DE JOBOS .................................................................. 66 LAS MAREAS ........................................................................ 67 PUERTO PATILLAS .............................................................. 67 4. CRUISING PUERTO RICO: EAST COAST ................................ 68 PUERTO YABUCOA .............................................................. 68 PALMAS DEL MAR ............................................................... 68 ROOSEVELT ROADS ............................................................ 71 CEIBA .................................................................................... 72 FAJARDO .............................................................................. 73 FAJARDO: MAINLAND MARINAS (south to north) ................ 76 FAJARDO: MARINE PARTS AND SUPPLIES ........................ 78 LAS CROABAS ...................................................................... 81 EL YUNQUE NATIONAL PARK ................................................ 81 EAST END ISLANDS ................................................................. 84 CAYOS ICACOS .................................................................... 84 CAYOS LOBOS ...................................................................... 84 ISLA PALOMINOS ................................................................. 84 CULEBRA and ISLA CULEBRITA ......................................... 86 A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico, Ed. 1.0 www.freecruisingguides.com 4 THE PASSAGE ISLANDS (SPANISH VIRGIN ISLANDS) ........... 87 ISLA DE LA CULEBRA AND ISLA CULEBRITA plus CAYO DE LUIS PENA ............................................................................ 88 CULEBRA ................................................................................. 90 FLAMINGO BEACH .............................................................. 99 BAHIA FLAMENCO .............................................................. 99 ISLA CULEBRITA ............................................................... 101 ISLA VIEQUES ......................................................................... 103 THE ISLAND ........................................................................ 104 VIEQUES~NORTH COAST...................................................... 114 ISABEL SEGUNDA .............................................................. 114 MILE LONG BREAKWATER .............................................. 115 BAHIA ICACOS ................................................................... 116 VIEQUES~ WEST AND SOUTH COASTS ................................ 117 WEST COAST ...................................................................... 117 SOUTH COAST (west to east) ................................................ 118 ESPERANZA ........................................................................ 119 ENSENADA SUN BAY .......................................................... 122 PUERTO MOSQUITO .......................................................... 123 PUERTO FERRO ................................................................. 124 BAHIA DE LA CHIVA .......................................................... 126 BAHIA YOYE AND BAHIA JALOVA ................................... 130 BAHIA SALINA DEL SUR .................................................... 131 5. CRUISING PUERTO RICO: NORTH COAST ....................... 134 ARECIBO (west end of North Coast) ..................................... 136 PUERTO PALMAS ATLAS ................................................... 138 SAN JUAN ............................................................................ 139 A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico, Ed. 1.0 www.freecruisingguides.com 5 6. CRUISING PUERTO RICO: WEST COAST ............................. 166 ISLANDS ................................................................................. 166 ISLA DESECHEO ................................................................. 167 ISLA MONA ......................................................................... 167 WEST COAST MAINLAND ..................................................... 170 AQUADILLA ........................................................................ 170 RINCON ............................................................................... 177 BAHIA DE MAYAGUEZ ...................................................... 179 PUERTO REAL .................................................................... 182 BAHIA DE BOQUERON ....................................................... 184 7. CONCLUDING NOTES ~ PUERTO RICO ................................ 188 ABOUT THE AUTHOR ................................................................. 193 ALSO BY FRANK VIRGINTINO ................................................... 194 A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico, Ed. 1.0 www.freecruisingguides.com 6 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1. PUERTO RICO AND OUTLYING ISLANDS ................................................ 12 Figure 3. SOUTHWEST COAST ..................................................................................... 13 Figure 4. SOUTHEAST COAST ...................................................................................... 13 Figure 5. EAST COAST ................................................................................................... 14 Figure 6. NORTHWEST COAST .................................................................................... 15 Figure 7. NORTHEAST COAST ..................................................................................... 15 Figure 2. PUERTO RICO WEST COAST ....................................................................... 16 Figure 8. PUERTO RICAN TRENCH ............................................................................. 18 Figure 9. WEST END OF PUERTO RICO ~ MONA PASSAGE ................................... 19 Figure 10. SOURCE OF 1918 TSUNAMI MARKED BY STAR (ABOVE L) .............. 20 Figure 11. ISLA AVES, MARKED BY RED DOT (CENTER BOTTOM) ................... 21 Figure 12. PUERTO RICO AND ITS ISLANDS ............................................................ 41 Figure 13. SOUTH COAST: LA PARGUERA AND ISLANDS .................................... 42 Figure 14. BAHIA DE GUANICA ................................................................................... 45 Figure 15. GILLIGAN’S ISLAND at Cayos de Cana Gorda ........................................... 46 Figure 16. PONCE ............................................................................................................ 48 Figure 17. SALINAS .......................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • On a Tropical Island, in the Caribbean Strategic Location in the Middle of the Americas San Juan, Condado, & Isla Verde
    On a Tropical Island, in the Caribbean Strategic Location in the Middle of the Americas San Juan, Condado, & Isla Verde Old San Juan Condado Isla Verde PR Convention Center Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) The travel distance/time from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) to Old San Juan is approximately 10 miles/15 minute drive Room Inventory around the Island Important Facts History 1493: Christopher Columbus lands 1508: Juan Ponce de Leon arrives 1521: San Juan was founded, forts built 1898: Puerto Rico becomes US territory 1917: Jones Act grants US citizenship 1947: Puerto Ricans elect own governor 1952: Puerto Rico officially becomes a commonwealth of the United States Convenience Currency: US Dollar No passport needed for US citizens US Postal Service Same US Telecommunication System Same US Banking System General 3.4 million population 82°F (28ºC) average temperature year round Unique Caribbean destination with security and commodities of home On a Tropical Island, In the Caribbean Only in Puerto Rico – Old San Juan Only in Puerto Rico El Yunque Rainforest Puerto Rican Parrot El Coquí Adventure Camuy Caves Zip Lines Bioluminescent Bays Science Arecibo Observatory The William E. Gordon Telescope Gastronomy Culture Notable Puerto Ricans El Gran Combo: Musicians Ricky Martin: Entertainer Sonia Sotomayor: Supreme Court Justice Joseph Acaba: Astronaut Jennifer Lopez: Entertainer Marc Anthony: Entertainer Benicio Del Toro: Actor Doing Business on a Tropical Island Existing and New Hotel Developments World-Class Accommodations Puerto Rico provides a range of incredible venues for any special event and meeting Over 14,500 guest rooms and more than 1.2 million sq.
    [Show full text]
  • Cancel Culture: Posthuman Hauntologies in Digital Rhetoric and the Latent Values of Virtual Community Networks
    CANCEL CULTURE: POSTHUMAN HAUNTOLOGIES IN DIGITAL RHETORIC AND THE LATENT VALUES OF VIRTUAL COMMUNITY NETWORKS By Austin Michael Hooks Heather Palmer Rik Hunter Associate Professor of English Associate Professor of English (Chair) (Committee Member) Matthew Guy Associate Professor of English (Committee Member) CANCEL CULTURE: POSTHUMAN HAUNTOLOGIES IN DIGITAL RHETORIC AND THE LATENT VALUES OF VIRTUAL COMMUNITY NETWORKS By Austin Michael Hooks A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Master of English The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Chattanooga, Tennessee August 2020 ii Copyright © 2020 By Austin Michael Hooks All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT This study explores how modern epideictic practices enact latent community values by analyzing modern call-out culture, a form of public shaming that aims to hold individuals responsible for perceived politically incorrect behavior via social media, and cancel culture, a boycott of such behavior and a variant of call-out culture. As a result, this thesis is mainly concerned with the capacity of words, iterated within the archive of social media, to haunt us— both culturally and informatically. Through hauntology, this study hopes to understand a modern discourse community that is bound by an epideictic framework that specializes in the deconstruction of the individual’s ethos via the constant demonization and incitement of past, current, and possible social media expressions. The primary goal of this study is to understand how these practices function within a capitalistic framework and mirror the performativity of capital by reducing affective human interactions to that of a transaction.
    [Show full text]
  • May 1, 2016, Lazy Bones Travelogue, Virgin Islands And
    May 1, 2016 Lazy Bones Update: British Virgin Islands (BVI’s), U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico Our last update left off with us setting sail on March 14th from St Maarten, the most northerly of the Leeward Islands, to the British Virgin Islands (BVI’s). Our destination was the island of Virgin Gorda, 84 miles northwest. We left St. Maarten at 5:30 AM and experienced rain squalls most of the day, but we averaged over eight knots and even hit 10.2 knots! We arrived at Virgin Gorda North Sound at 3:30 PM and anchored off Prickly Pear Island. The next morning we took the dinghy across the sound to Gun Creek and cleared in with customs. We came back to Lazy Bones and motor-sailed over to the Bitter End Yacht Club (BEYC), anchored outside the mooring field, and went ashore for lunch. The BEYC is a unique nautical resort that caters to all yachtsmen. They have a small marina, several restaurants, friendly bars, a small grocery store, bungalows, Wi-Fi, a pool, and much more. It’s a great place to hang out, have some drinks, and enjoy a nice meal. At 4:30 we took the dinghy over to Saba Rock for happy hour. This tiny island was owned by Bert Kilbride, a big enthusiast for SCUBA diving, back in the fifties. In the sixties Bert opened the Pirates Pub, set up a few moorings, and Saba Rock became the local sailors’ hangout. In 1997, he sold out to a developer who built an amazing resort on this tiny piece of rock.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Since 2016, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Has Experienced a Period of Political Challenges Along with a Severe Economic Austerity
    Revista [IN]Genios, Vol. 7, Núm. 1, pp.1-16 (diciembre, 2020) ISSN#: 2374-2747 Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras © 2020, Copyright. Todos los derechos están reservados. ISLAND ARTSCAPE OF BANKRUPTCY: A NARRATIVE PHOTO-ESSAY OF SAN JUAN’S POLITICAL STREET ART OF RESISTANCE Medio: Fotografía Andrea D. Rivera Martínez Departamento de Psicología Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, UPR RP Recibido: 15/09/2020; Revisado: 16/11/2020; Aceptado: 29/11/2020 Abstract Since 2016, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has experienced a period of political challenges along with a severe economic austerity. Given the unpromising projections, voices of resistance, anger, frustration, uncertainty, and hope are becoming increasingly visible on the island’s cities’ walls and spaces. Thus, based on the current situation of fiscal crisis, this visual essay narrates and documents the continuum of interpretations and opinions regarding the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA) inscribed in the urban fabric over the past five years from now. Keywords: street art, bankruptcy, fiscal crisis, austerity, Puerto Rico Resumen Desde el 2016, el Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico experimenta un período de desafíos políticos junto con una severa austeridad económica. Dadas las proyecciones, las voces de resistencia, ira, frustración, incertidumbre y esperanza son cada vez más visibles en las paredes y espacios de las ciudades de la isla. Por tanto, dada la situación actual de crisis fiscal, este ensayo visual narra y documenta el continuo de interpretaciones y opiniones sobre la Ley de Supervisión, Gestión y Estabilidad Económica de Puerto Rico (PROMESA) inscritas en el tejido urbano durante los últimos cinco años.
    [Show full text]
  • View Centro's Film List
    About the Centro Film Collection The Centro Library and Archives houses one of the most extensive collections of films documenting the Puerto Rican experience. The collection includes documentaries, public service news programs; Hollywood produced feature films, as well as cinema films produced by the film industry in Puerto Rico. Presently we house over 500 titles, both in DVD and VHS format. Films from the collection may be borrowed, and are available for teaching, study, as well as for entertainment purposes with due consideration for copyright and intellectual property laws. Film Lending Policy Our policy requires that films be picked-up at our facility, we do not mail out. Films maybe borrowed by college professors, as well as public school teachers for classroom presentations during the school year. We also lend to student clubs and community-based organizations. For individuals conducting personal research, or for students who need to view films for class assignments, we ask that they call and make an appointment for viewing the film(s) at our facilities. Overview of collections: 366 documentary/special programs 67 feature films 11 Banco Popular programs on Puerto Rican Music 2 films (rough-cut copies) Roz Payne Archives 95 copies of WNBC Visiones programs 20 titles of WNET Realidades programs Total # of titles=559 (As of 9/2019) 1 Procedures for Borrowing Films 1. Reserve films one week in advance. 2. A maximum of 2 FILMS may be borrowed at a time. 3. Pick-up film(s) at the Centro Library and Archives with proper ID, and sign contract which specifies obligations and responsibilities while the film(s) is in your possession.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    IN EL NORTE CON CALLE 13 AND TEGO CALDERÓN: TRACING AN ARTICULATION OF LATINO IDENTITY IN REGUETÓN By CYNTHIA MENDOZA A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Cynthia Mendoza 2 To Emilio Aguirre, de quien herede el amor a los libros To Mami and Sis, for your patience in loving me 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank G, for carrying me through my years of school. I thank my mother, Rosalpina Aguirre, for always being my biggest supporter even when not understanding. I thank my sister, Shirley Mendoza-Castilla, for letting me know when I am being a drama queen, providing comedic relief in my life, and for being a one-of-a-kind sister. I thank my aunt Lucrecia Aguirre, for worrying about me and calling to yell at me. I thank my Gainesville family: Priscilla, Andres, Ximena, and Cindy, for providing support and comfort but also the necessary breaks from school. I want to thank Rodney for being just one phone call away. I thank my committee: Dr. Horton-Stallings and Dr. Marsha Bryant, for their support and encouragement since my undergraduate years; without their guidance, I cannot imagine making it this far. I thank Dr. Efraín Barradas, for his support and guidance in understanding and clarifying my thesis subject. I thank my cousins Katia and Ana Gabriela, for reminding why is it that I do what I do. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Sitios Arqueológicos De Ponce
    Sitios Arqueológicos de Ponce RESUMEN ARQUEOLÓGICO DEL MUNICIPIO DE PONCE La Perla del Sur o Ciudad Señorial, como popularmente se le conoce a Ponce, tiene un área de aproximadamente 115 kilómetros cuadrados. Colinda por el oeste con Peñuelas, por el este con Juana Díaz, al noroeste con Adjuntas y Utuado, y al norte con Jayuya. Pertenece al Llano Costanero del Sur y su norte a la Cordillera Central. Ponce cuenta con treinta y un barrios, de los cuales doce componen su zona urbana: Canas Urbano, Machuelo Abajo, Magueyes Urbano, Playa, Portugués Urbano, San Antón, Primero, Segundo, Tercero, Cuarto, Quinto y Sexto, estos últimos seis barrios son parte del casco histórico de Ponce. Por esta zona urbana corren los ríos Bucaná, Portugués, Canas, Pastillo y Matilde. En su zona rural, los barrios que la componen son: Anón, Bucaná, Canas, Capitanejo, Cerrillos, Coto Laurel, Guaraguao, Machuelo Arriba, Magueyes, Maragüez, Marueño, Monte Llanos, Portugués, Quebrada Limón, Real, Sabanetas, San Patricio, Tibes y Vallas. Ponce cuenta con un rico ajuar arquitectónico, que se debe en parte al asentamiento de extranjeros en la época en que se formaba la ciudad y la influencia que aportaron a la construcción de las estructuras del casco urbano. Su arquitectura junto con los yacimientos arqueológicos que se han descubierto en el municipio, son parte del Inventario de Recursos Culturales de Ponce. Esta arquitectura se puede apreciar en las casas que fueron parte de personajes importantes de la historia de Ponce como la Casa Paoli (PO-180), Casa Salazar (PO-182) y Casa Rosaly (PO-183), entre otras. Se puede ver también en las escuelas construidas a principios del siglo XX: Ponce High School (PO-128), Escuela McKinley (PO-131), José Celso Barbosa (PO-129) y la escuela Federico Degetau (PO-130), en sus iglesias, la Iglesia Metodista Unida (PO-126) y la Catedral Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (PO-127) construida en el siglo XIX.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Landmark Nomination Old San Juan
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Old San Juan Historic District/Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan Other Name/Site Number: Ciudad del Puerto Rico; San Juan de Puerto Rico; Viejo San Juan; Old San Juan; Ciudad Capital; Zona Histórica de San Juan; Casco Histórico de San Juan; Antiguo San Juan; San Juan Historic Zone 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Western corner of San Juan Islet. Roughly bounded by Not for publication: Calle de Norzagaray, Avenidas Muñoz Rivera and Ponce de León, Paseo de Covadonga and Calles J. A. Corretejer, Nilita Vientos Gastón, Recinto Sur, Calle de la Tanca and del Comercio. City/Town: San Juan Vicinity: State: Puerto Rico County: San Juan Code: 127 Zip Code: 00901 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: _X_ Public-State: X_ Site: ___ Public-Federal: _X_ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 699 128 buildings 16 6 sites 39 0 structures 7 19 objects 798 119 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 772 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form ((Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Plaaces Registration Form 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of the San Juan National Historic Site: Final Report
    Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of the San Juan National Historic Site: Final Report Photo courtesy of Dr. Vivianna De Jesús-Monge Submitted by Dr. Jorge Duany Director, Cuban Research Institute Florida International University To the National Park Service Southeast Region – Cultural Resources Division Atlanta, Georgia February 25, 2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Methodology 9 Key Findings 12 Recommendations 20 References Cited 22 Report Index 29 Appendix 33 Table 39 1 Executive Summary • The purpose of this study was to document the ongoing relationships between associated communities and the resources of the San Juan National Historic Site (SJNHS) in Puerto Rico. The study sought to identify groups with both traditional and contemporary ties to the park. • The study focused on the urban core containing the SJNHS and its surrounding communities of La Perla, La Puntilla, La Marina, and other neighborhoods of Old San Juan and Puerta de Tierra. • The research team reviewed, summarized, and evaluated existing information derived from published and unpublished sources, including historic maps, documents, and photographs. • Ethnographic methods were also employed to collect and document data through interviews, consultation, and site visits. • Following National Park Service (NPS) guidelines, ethnographic resources in and adjacent to the park were identified and documented. • Key findings described in this report include the following: . We found little archaeological evidence of the utilization of the site by the indigenous people of Puerto Rico before the Spanish conquest. Most of the available documentation is dated to the 18th and 19th centuries. Several working-class communities have traditionally been affiliated with the area now occupied by the SJNHS.
    [Show full text]
  • ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY of the PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. July 1981 VIRGIN ISLANDS CULEBRA PUERTO RlCO Fig. 1. Map of the Puerto Rican Island Shelf. Rectangles A - E indicate boundaries of maps presented in more detail in Appendix I. 1. Cayo Santiago, 2. Cayo Batata, 3. Cayo de Afuera, 4. Cayo de Tierra, 5. Cardona Key, 6. Protestant Key, 7. Green Key (st. ~roix), 8. Caiia Azul ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN 251 ERRATUM The following caption should be inserted for figure 7: Fig. 7. Temperature in and near a small clump of vegetation on Cayo Ahogado. Dots: 5 cm deep in soil under clump. Circles: 1 cm deep in soil under clump. Triangles: Soil surface under clump. Squares: Surface of vegetation. X's: Air at center of clump. Broken line indicates intervals of more than one hour between measurements. BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwolel, Richard Levins2 and Michael D. Byer3 INTRODUCTION There has been a recent surge of interest in the biogeography of archipelagoes owing to a reinterpretation of classical concepts of evolution of insular populations, factors controlling numbers of species on islands, and the dynamics of inter-island dispersal. The literature on these subjects is rapidly accumulating; general reviews are presented by Mayr (1963) , and Baker and Stebbins (1965) . Carlquist (1965, 1974), Preston (1962 a, b), ~ac~rthurand Wilson (1963, 1967) , MacArthur et al. (1973) , Hamilton and Rubinoff (1963, 1967), Hamilton et al. (1963) , Crowell (19641, Johnson (1975) , Whitehead and Jones (1969), Simberloff (1969, 19701, Simberloff and Wilson (1969), Wilson and Taylor (19671, Carson (1970), Heatwole and Levins (1973) , Abbott (1974) , Johnson and Raven (1973) and Lynch and Johnson (1974), have provided major impetuses through theoretical and/ or general papers on numbers of species on islands and the dynamics of insular biogeography and evolution.
    [Show full text]
  • JUVENILE DELINQUENTS and the CONSTRUCTION of a PUERTO RICAN SUBJECT, 1880-1938 by Suset L. Laboy Pérez BA, Y
    MINOR PROBLEMS: JUVENILE DELINQUENTS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A PUERTO RICAN SUBJECT, 1880-1938 by Suset L. Laboy Pérez B.A., Yale University, 2002 M.A., University of Wisconsin, 2006 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Suset L. Laboy Pérez It was defended on Friday, January 24, 2014 and approved by Dr. Seymour Drescher, Professor, Department of History Dr. Lara Putnam, Professor, Department of History Dr. Harry Sanabria, Professor, Department of Anthropology Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Alejandro de la Fuente, Professor, Department of History ii Copyright © by Suset L. Laboy Pérez 2014 iii MINOR PROBLEMS: JUVENILE DELINQUENTS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A PUERTO RICAN SUBJECT, FROM 1880-1938 Suset Laboy Pérez, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2014 This dissertation focuses on the creation of a juvenile delinquent subject in Puerto Rico, studying why concerns about children and youth transgressions emerged and evolved in the island after the mid 19th century. Furthermore, it analyzes the creation and evolution of new state institutions to prosecute, contain, and reform delinquent youth between 1880 and 1938. It also traces the experiences of the children and the families targeted by these institutions. The dissertation answers the following questions: 1) How was juvenile delinquency
    [Show full text]
  • Protected Areas by Management 9
    Unted States p Forest Department a Service DRNA of Agriculture g P r o t e c t e d N a t u r a l A r e a s o f P u e r to R i c o K E E P I N G C O M M ON S P E C I E S C O M M O N PRGAP ANALYSIS PROJECT William A. Gould, Maya Quiñones, Mariano Solórzano, Waldemar Alcobas, and Caryl Alarcón IITF GIS and Remote Sensing Lab A center for tropical landscape analysis U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry . o c 67°30'0"W 67°20'0"W 67°10'0"W 67°0'0"W 66°50'0"W 66°40'0"W 66°30'0"W 66°20'0"W 66°10'0"W 66°0'0"W 65°50'0"W 65°40'0"W 65°30'0"W 65°20'0"W i R o t rotection of natural areas is essential to conserving biodiversity and r e u P maintaining ecosystem services. Benefits and services provided by natural United , Protected areas by management 9 States 1 areas are complex, interwoven, life-sustaining, and necessary for a healthy A t l a n t i c O c e a n 1 1 - 6 environment and a sustainable future (Daily et al. 1997). They include 2 9 0 clean water and air, sustainable wildlife populations and habitats, stable slopes, The Bahamas 0 P ccccccc R P productive soils, genetic reservoirs, recreational opportunities, and spiritual refugia.
    [Show full text]