Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of the San Juan National Historic Site: Final Report
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On a Tropical Island, in the Caribbean Strategic Location in the Middle of the Americas San Juan, Condado, & Isla Verde
On a Tropical Island, in the Caribbean Strategic Location in the Middle of the Americas San Juan, Condado, & Isla Verde Old San Juan Condado Isla Verde PR Convention Center Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) The travel distance/time from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) to Old San Juan is approximately 10 miles/15 minute drive Room Inventory around the Island Important Facts History 1493: Christopher Columbus lands 1508: Juan Ponce de Leon arrives 1521: San Juan was founded, forts built 1898: Puerto Rico becomes US territory 1917: Jones Act grants US citizenship 1947: Puerto Ricans elect own governor 1952: Puerto Rico officially becomes a commonwealth of the United States Convenience Currency: US Dollar No passport needed for US citizens US Postal Service Same US Telecommunication System Same US Banking System General 3.4 million population 82°F (28ºC) average temperature year round Unique Caribbean destination with security and commodities of home On a Tropical Island, In the Caribbean Only in Puerto Rico – Old San Juan Only in Puerto Rico El Yunque Rainforest Puerto Rican Parrot El Coquí Adventure Camuy Caves Zip Lines Bioluminescent Bays Science Arecibo Observatory The William E. Gordon Telescope Gastronomy Culture Notable Puerto Ricans El Gran Combo: Musicians Ricky Martin: Entertainer Sonia Sotomayor: Supreme Court Justice Joseph Acaba: Astronaut Jennifer Lopez: Entertainer Marc Anthony: Entertainer Benicio Del Toro: Actor Doing Business on a Tropical Island Existing and New Hotel Developments World-Class Accommodations Puerto Rico provides a range of incredible venues for any special event and meeting Over 14,500 guest rooms and more than 1.2 million sq. -
Human Settlement Dynamics in the Bamenda III Municipality, North West Region, Cameroon
Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning J o u r n a l h o m e p a g e: http://jssp.reviste.ubbcluj.ro Human Settlement Dynamics in the Bamenda III Municipality, North West Region, Cameroon Lawrence Akei MBANGA 1 1 The University of Bamenda, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography and Planning, Bamenda, CAMEROON E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.24193/JSSP.2018.1.05 https://doi.org/10.24193/JSSP.2018.1.05 K e y w o r d s: human settlements, dynamics, sustainability, Bamenda III, Cameroon A B S T R A C T Every human settlement, from its occupation by a pioneer population continues to undergo a process of dynamism which is the result of socio economic and dynamic factors operating at the local, national and global levels. The urban metabolism model shows clearly that human settlements are the quality outputs of the transformation of inputs by an urban area through a metabolic process. This study seeks to bring to focus the drivers of human settlement dynamics in Bamenda 3, the manifestation of the dynamics and the functional evolution. The study made used of secondary data and information from published and unpublished sources. Landsat images of 1989, 1999 and 2015 were used to analyze dynamics in human settlement. Field survey was carried out. The results show multiple drivers of human settlement dynamism associated with population growth. Human settlement dynamics from 1989, 1999 and 2015 show an evolution in surface area with that of other uses like agriculture reducing. -
National Historic Landmark Nomination Old San Juan
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Old San Juan Historic District/Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan Other Name/Site Number: Ciudad del Puerto Rico; San Juan de Puerto Rico; Viejo San Juan; Old San Juan; Ciudad Capital; Zona Histórica de San Juan; Casco Histórico de San Juan; Antiguo San Juan; San Juan Historic Zone 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Western corner of San Juan Islet. Roughly bounded by Not for publication: Calle de Norzagaray, Avenidas Muñoz Rivera and Ponce de León, Paseo de Covadonga and Calles J. A. Corretejer, Nilita Vientos Gastón, Recinto Sur, Calle de la Tanca and del Comercio. City/Town: San Juan Vicinity: State: Puerto Rico County: San Juan Code: 127 Zip Code: 00901 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: _X_ Public-State: X_ Site: ___ Public-Federal: _X_ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 699 128 buildings 16 6 sites 39 0 structures 7 19 objects 798 119 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 772 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form ((Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Plaaces Registration Form 4. -
Developing Integrated and Sustainable Human Settlements
developing integrated and sustainable human settlements 39 developing integrated and sustainable human settlements developing integrated and sustainable human settlements 1. Strategic objective The PGWC’s vision of an open opportunity society for all includes the development of integrated and sustainable human settlements with access to social and economic opportunities for all the province’s citizens. The PGWC aims to accelerate the provision of housing opportunities, including prioritising the on-site upgrading of informal settlements and the provision of serviced sites, in order to assist greater numbers of people and help more of those who are most in need – with limited or no access to basic services. Both government and citizens play a crucial role in an opportunity society. If the human settlements we build are to be sustainable, then housing benefi ciaries must take personal responsibility for their role. A key objective of the PGWC is to promote a sense of ownership among housing benefi ciaries and to increase awareness and acceptance of their rights and responsibilities. The PGWC faces a number of constraints in the provision of housing opportunities. These include limited fi nance and a shortage of well- located land. This means that the selection of housing benefi ciaries must not only be fair, but also seen to be fair, and, that we must make optimal use of the available resources to maximise the value we extract from every rand spent and every hectare developed. We also have a responsibility to use our natural resources as effi ciently as possible by building sustainably. This means mitigating both our impact on climate change and the effect of extreme weather conditions (e.g. -
The Evolution of Human Settlements William M
The Evolution of Human Settlements William M. Bowen · Robert E. Gleeson The Evolution of Human Settlements From Pleistocene Origins to Anthropocene Prospects William M. Bowen Robert E. Gleeson Cleveland State University Cleveland State University Cleveland, OH, USA Cleveland, OH, USA ISBN 978-3-319-95033-4 ISBN 978-3-319-95034-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95034-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018946799 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microflms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affliations. -
Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299. -
San Juan Harbor Mitigation Project, Draft FONSI and EA, 23 May 2014, Puerto Rico
SAN JUAN HARBOR SUBMERGED AQUATIC VEGETATION MITIGATION PROJECT, SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT f.'Z"f.'' ~.:..:!.!.~ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers May 2014 Jacksonville District This page intentionally left blan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mitigation is required as a result of widening the Puerto Nuevo Channel in San Juan Harbor, which impacted an estimated 1.2 acres of sea grass (Halophila decipiens) and marine macro- algae. The mitigation originally proposed involved raising the bottom elevation of a portion of San Juan Harbor to support sea grass. This mitigation plan presents (among other concerns) engineering concerns over the confinement of the material used for raising the elevation. Extensive and costly structures would be needed to contain the material and prevent migration of material into the navigation channel. The new mitigation proposal would involve filling of approximately 4 acres (including side slopes) of certain dredged holes in the nearby Condado Lagoon with approximately 46,000 cubic yards of suitable material to a depth of -12 feet to -15 feet resulting in 1.2 acres at an elevation suitable for sea grass. The fill material would come from the recently shoaled areas of the La Esperanza Ecosystem Restoration project located along the western shore of San Juan Bay. An alternative borrow source would be the San Antonio channel in San Juan Harbor. In La Esperanza, one borrow source would be the north-facing opening into San Juan Bay. The east-facing opening could also provide some material if needed. See enclosed maps and drawings for additional details. Both of these areas have experienced substantial shoaling since the completion of the La Esperanza Ecosystem Restoration Project on May 20, 2005. -
A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico
A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico Ed. 1.0 by Frank Virgintino Flag of Puerto Rico Copyright © 2012 by Frank Virgintino. All rights reserved. www.freecruisingguides.com A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico, Ed. 1.0 www.freecruisingguides.com 2 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................. 10 1. PREFACE AND PORT REFERENCES ....................................... 12 SOUTH COAST ......................................................................... 13 EAST COAST ............................................................................ 14 Mainland ................................................................................ 14 Islands .................................................................................... 15 NORTH COAST ......................................................................... 15 WEST COAST ........................................................................... 16 2. INTRODUCING PUERTO RICO ................................................ 17 SAILING DIRECTIONS TO PUERTO RICO .............................. 17 From North: ............................................................................ 17 From South: ............................................................................ 21 From East: .............................................................................. 22 From West: ............................................................................. 22 PUERTO RICAN CULTURE ...................................................... 23 SERVICES -
Develop San Pment N Juan T of Th Bay E E Ben Estuary Thic in Y Syste Ndex
Development of the Benthic Index for San Juan Bay Estuary System Final Draft September 2009 Submitted to: San Juan Bay Estuary Program Table of Contents 1.0 Background ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Methods .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Data Management.............................................................................................................. 4 2.2. Calculating the Index ......................................................................................................... 5 2.3. GIS Data ............................................................................................................................ 6 3.0 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 7 3.1. Benthic Index Scores ......................................................................................................... 7 4.0 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 22 4.1. Prior Characterization Efforts ........................................................................................... 22 4.2. Benthic Index Scores ...................................................................................................... -
The Application of the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process in the Assessment and Improvement of the Human Settlement Environment
sustainability Article The Application of the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process in the Assessment and Improvement of the Human Settlement Environment Yangli Zhang 1,* and Qiang Fan 2 1 College of Marxism, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-028-8599-6691 Received: 15 January 2020; Accepted: 19 February 2020; Published: 19 February 2020 Abstract: With the development of urbanization in developing countries, some large cities have experienced rapid population growth and industrial expansion in a short period of time. In order to reasonably expand the scale of the city and guide the orderly outward movement of population and industries, it is urgent to improve the human settlement environment (THSE) in the surrounding areas of large cities. In the case of limited financial funds, different areas around the city need to be improved one by one according to the order of improvement grades. Since THSE is a comprehensive system involving multiple levels and indexes, it is difficult to assess it in a simple way. The previous assessment of THSE mainly focused on qualitative and semi-quantitative aspects, with poor accuracy. In this paper, the author takes JianYang County under the jurisdiction of Chengdu City in Southwest China as an example and uses the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to quantitatively calculate the improvement grade of THSE in 55 townships of JianYang County. The author carried out an investigation for more than one year. According to the actual situation of JianYang County, five primary indexes and 22 secondary indexes were selected to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system. -
Geography and Human Settlement (Lesson 1 - Water)
Geography and Human Settlement (Lesson 1 - Water) Tracy Butterick; William J. Johnston Middle School, Colchester, CT; Social and Global Studies; Grade Level 5-8, Time Frame to Allow for Lesson = 2 days Introduction: Students will gain an understanding for why people settle in certain locations and what geographical features lead to the development of civilizations. This two- day lesson focuses on water (fresh water in particular) as an essential resource. Geographic Connections: D2.Geo.2.3-5. Use maps, satellite images, photographs, and other representations to explain relationships between the locations of places and regions and their environmental characteristics. D2.Geo.8.3-5. Explain how human settlements and movements relate to the locations and use of various natural resources. D2.Geo.8.3-5. Explain how human settlements and movements relate to the locations and use of various natural resources. D2.Geo.1.6-8. Construct maps to represent and explain the spatial patterns of cultural and environmental characteristics. Vocabulary: Physical, Political, and Thematic Maps; Civilization; Mesopotamia; Fertile Crescent Content Standards: CCSS - RH #1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. CCSS - RH #7 Integrate visual information with other information in print and digital texts. CCSS – WHST #1.b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant, accurate data and evidence that demonstrate an understanding of the topic or text, using credible sources. Essential (Compelling) Question: Why do people settle in certain geographic regions? Literacy through the Content Area: 1. Reading of Maps (the visual as well as legend/key). At the beginning of the year, we completed a unit on this topic. -
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT of HUMAN SETTLEMENTS: Achievements and Challenges in Housing and Urban Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ECLAC Digital Repository SERIE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y DESARROLLO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS: Achievements and challenges in housing and urban policy in Latin America and the Caribbean Joan Mac Donald Francisco Otava Daniela Simioni Michiko Komorizono UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Santiago, Chile, 1998 LC/L.1106 March 1998 This document was prepared by Ms. Joan Mac Donald and Mr. Francisco Otava, consultants, in collaboration with Ms. Daniela Simioni, Environmental Affairs Officer, and Ms. Michiko Komorizono, Associate Environmental Affairs Officer of ECLAC Division of Environment and Development. This document has been reproduced without formal editing. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 7 I. URBAN OVERVIEW................................................................................................... 11 A. THE GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION ................................................... 11 B. THE GROWTH OF BIG CITIES .................................................................... 11 C. THE IMPORTANCE OF MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES .........................................