DOCSLIB.ORG

The San Juan Bay Estuary Program and Its Initiatives Toward a Climate Ready Estuary CACCE Conference-Workshop 2012

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The San Juan Bay Estuary Program and Its Initiatives Toward a Climate Ready Estuary CACCE Conference-Workshop 2012 The San Juan Bay Estuary Program and its Initiatives toward a Climate Ready Estuary CACCE Conference-Workshop 2012 Dr. Jorge Bauza-Ortega Scientific Advisor San Juan Bay Estuary Program Today presentation layout: Introduction to the The San Juan Bay Estuary system The SJBEP and it CCMP Climate change implemented actions Climate changes future effort… Disclosure: This is a highly visual-low in text content presentation… Introduction to the San Juan Bay Estuary System… THE SYSTEM The San Juan Bay Estuary System The SJBE Watershed Wetlands: Laguna Secreta Torrecillas Lagoon Blasina Channel Caño Martín Peña Sandy Beach: Vacia Talega ECOSYSTEMS: Wetlands Mangroves forest Lagoons Coral communities Beaches Seagrasses Ecological importance • The SJBE provides home for over: – 160 bird species – 19 reptile/amphibian species – 124 fish species – 300 wetland plant species • The SJBE contains the largest protected mangrove forest in Puerto Rico, that comprises 33% of the total mangrove acreage on the island. Endangered species Economic importance • Over 1 million tourists visit the port through 700 annual cruise ship trips • 9.8 million travelers use the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, located in the watershed • Recieves 80% of the products imported to Puerto Rico RECREATIVE ACTIVITIES: Land Use (1995) Martín Peña Channel - 1936 Martin Peña Channel 2000 National Estuary Program USEPA ACTIONS 49 actions (WS) WATER SEDIMENTS (16 actions) (HW) FISH AND HABITAT (18 actions) (PI) PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT (7 actions) (AD) AQUATIC DEBRIS (8 actions) Water and Sediment Quality Actions Plan Improve the water and sediment quality of the San Juan Bay Estuary to ensure it is suitable for fishing and swimming and to promote Goal other compatible recreational and commercial activities. Eliminate direct and indirect sewage discharges to the various canals and lagoons of the San Juan Bay 1 Estuary to reduce nutrient and pathogen loadings and OBJETIVE increase human uses of estuarine waters. WS-1 Design and construct a storm and sanitary sewer system for the communities fringing the eastern section of the Martín Peña Channel and other areas adjacent to the SJBE. Habitat Fish, and Wildlife Action Plan Enhance and maintain an ecosystem which supports an optimum diversity of living Goal resources on a sustained basis. 1 Preserve and restore ecologically important habitat. OBJETIVE Action HW-1 Plant mangroves along the western shoreline of San Juan Bay. Action HW-2 Restore seagrass beds in the Condado Lagoon Action HW-3 Plant mangroves along the shores of the Condado Lagoon. Action Sea level rise… Climate change implemented actions… Reactive “soft” measures: Restoring living shoreline…red mangroves planting Community-based… System resilience: Healthy wetlands… invasive species management… Melaleuca quinquenervia Melaleuca stand N 0.05 km Baseline assessment: water quality monitoring…Time-serie BSJ 1 LC 2 CSA LC 1 BSJ 2 LT 1 PLE CM BSJ 3 LLC LT 2 RPN LP CMP CS 2 LT3 LS LSJ 1 CS 1 LSJ 2 JM BC SA a a ete s: Temperature pH Conductivity Dissolved oxygen Nutrients Chlorophyll BOD Turbidity Secchi depth Oil & Grease Total Organic carbon Run by volunteers… TRANSPARENCIA DEL AGUA 2009 Bahía de San Juan Canal San Antonio Laguna del Condado Caño Martín Peña Laguna San José del del Estuario Laguna Los Corozos Canal Suárez Laguna Torrecilla Canal Blasina Cuerpos de Agua de Cuerpos Caño La Malaria Río Puerto Nuevo Quebrada San Antón 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 Profundidad Secchi (m) EL MODELO: Consejo Canadiense de Ministros del Ambiente (Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life, Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, 2001). Por Ciento Frecuencia Amplitud B B D F N CANAL SAN ANTONIO OCEANO ATLANTICO LAGUNA DEL CONDADO TOA BAJA # # LAGUNA LA TORRECILLA # LAGUNA # # LOS COROZOS CATAÑO # # # LAGUNA LOIZA # CAÑO MARTIN PEÑA DE PIÑONES BAYAMON BAHIA DE SAN JUAN CANAL SUAREZ LAGUNA SAN JOSE CAROLINA SAN JUAN # Río Grande de Loíza TRUJILLO ALTO GUAYNABO CANOVANAS # Represa Carraízo 0 Millas 6 C D Living resources monitoring: Aquatic birds census Education about climate changes…public service campaign Cool Cities Campaign: Global Change Solutions for Puerto Rico Developed to help cities’ mayors and their communities achieve reduction in energy consumption… The agreement… Climate changes future efforts… Sea level and vulnerability addressing: SDI-12 Radar Water Level Sensor Sea level sensors deployment sites… Finally…hosting stakeholders- expert workshops and public listening sessions…on climate changes. SJBE Program Global Change Actions Summary Adaptation options: • Reactive measures…red mangroves planting. • System resilience and healthy wetlands… invasive species management. Baseline assessment-time series: • Water quality monitoring. • Living resources. Public Education: • Public services campaign. • Cool Cities Campaign. Addressing vulnerability: • Seal level change assessment. • Workshops and public listening sessions. MUCHAS GRACIAS ! Visit us: www.estuario.org.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • On a Tropical Island, in the Caribbean Strategic Location in the Middle of the Americas San Juan, Condado, & Isla Verde
    On a Tropical Island, in the Caribbean Strategic Location in the Middle of the Americas San Juan, Condado, & Isla Verde Old San Juan Condado Isla Verde PR Convention Center Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) The travel distance/time from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) to Old San Juan is approximately 10 miles/15 minute drive Room Inventory around the Island Important Facts History 1493: Christopher Columbus lands 1508: Juan Ponce de Leon arrives 1521: San Juan was founded, forts built 1898: Puerto Rico becomes US territory 1917: Jones Act grants US citizenship 1947: Puerto Ricans elect own governor 1952: Puerto Rico officially becomes a commonwealth of the United States Convenience Currency: US Dollar No passport needed for US citizens US Postal Service Same US Telecommunication System Same US Banking System General 3.4 million population 82°F (28ºC) average temperature year round Unique Caribbean destination with security and commodities of home On a Tropical Island, In the Caribbean Only in Puerto Rico – Old San Juan Only in Puerto Rico El Yunque Rainforest Puerto Rican Parrot El Coquí Adventure Camuy Caves Zip Lines Bioluminescent Bays Science Arecibo Observatory The William E. Gordon Telescope Gastronomy Culture Notable Puerto Ricans El Gran Combo: Musicians Ricky Martin: Entertainer Sonia Sotomayor: Supreme Court Justice Joseph Acaba: Astronaut Jennifer Lopez: Entertainer Marc Anthony: Entertainer Benicio Del Toro: Actor Doing Business on a Tropical Island Existing and New Hotel Developments World-Class Accommodations Puerto Rico provides a range of incredible venues for any special event and meeting Over 14,500 guest rooms and more than 1.2 million sq.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Landmark Nomination Old San Juan
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Old San Juan Historic District/Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan Other Name/Site Number: Ciudad del Puerto Rico; San Juan de Puerto Rico; Viejo San Juan; Old San Juan; Ciudad Capital; Zona Histórica de San Juan; Casco Histórico de San Juan; Antiguo San Juan; San Juan Historic Zone 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Western corner of San Juan Islet. Roughly bounded by Not for publication: Calle de Norzagaray, Avenidas Muñoz Rivera and Ponce de León, Paseo de Covadonga and Calles J. A. Corretejer, Nilita Vientos Gastón, Recinto Sur, Calle de la Tanca and del Comercio. City/Town: San Juan Vicinity: State: Puerto Rico County: San Juan Code: 127 Zip Code: 00901 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: _X_ Public-State: X_ Site: ___ Public-Federal: _X_ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 699 128 buildings 16 6 sites 39 0 structures 7 19 objects 798 119 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 772 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form ((Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Plaaces Registration Form 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of the San Juan National Historic Site: Final Report
    Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of the San Juan National Historic Site: Final Report Photo courtesy of Dr. Vivianna De Jesús-Monge Submitted by Dr. Jorge Duany Director, Cuban Research Institute Florida International University To the National Park Service Southeast Region – Cultural Resources Division Atlanta, Georgia February 25, 2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Methodology 9 Key Findings 12 Recommendations 20 References Cited 22 Report Index 29 Appendix 33 Table 39 1 Executive Summary • The purpose of this study was to document the ongoing relationships between associated communities and the resources of the San Juan National Historic Site (SJNHS) in Puerto Rico. The study sought to identify groups with both traditional and contemporary ties to the park. • The study focused on the urban core containing the SJNHS and its surrounding communities of La Perla, La Puntilla, La Marina, and other neighborhoods of Old San Juan and Puerta de Tierra. • The research team reviewed, summarized, and evaluated existing information derived from published and unpublished sources, including historic maps, documents, and photographs. • Ethnographic methods were also employed to collect and document data through interviews, consultation, and site visits. • Following National Park Service (NPS) guidelines, ethnographic resources in and adjacent to the park were identified and documented. • Key findings described in this report include the following: . We found little archaeological evidence of the utilization of the site by the indigenous people of Puerto Rico before the Spanish conquest. Most of the available documentation is dated to the 18th and 19th centuries. Several working-class communities have traditionally been affiliated with the area now occupied by the SJNHS.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
    United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299.
    [Show full text]
  • San Juan Harbor Mitigation Project, Draft FONSI and EA, 23 May 2014, Puerto Rico
    SAN JUAN HARBOR SUBMERGED AQUATIC VEGETATION MITIGATION PROJECT, SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT f.'Z"f.'' ~.:..:!.!.~ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers May 2014 Jacksonville District This page intentionally left blan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mitigation is required as a result of widening the Puerto Nuevo Channel in San Juan Harbor, which impacted an estimated 1.2 acres of sea grass (Halophila decipiens) and marine macro- algae. The mitigation originally proposed involved raising the bottom elevation of a portion of San Juan Harbor to support sea grass. This mitigation plan presents (among other concerns) engineering concerns over the confinement of the material used for raising the elevation. Extensive and costly structures would be needed to contain the material and prevent migration of material into the navigation channel. The new mitigation proposal would involve filling of approximately 4 acres (including side slopes) of certain dredged holes in the nearby Condado Lagoon with approximately 46,000 cubic yards of suitable material to a depth of -12 feet to -15 feet resulting in 1.2 acres at an elevation suitable for sea grass. The fill material would come from the recently shoaled areas of the La Esperanza Ecosystem Restoration project located along the western shore of San Juan Bay. An alternative borrow source would be the San Antonio channel in San Juan Harbor. In La Esperanza, one borrow source would be the north-facing opening into San Juan Bay. The east-facing opening could also provide some material if needed. See enclosed maps and drawings for additional details. Both of these areas have experienced substantial shoaling since the completion of the La Esperanza Ecosystem Restoration Project on May 20, 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico
    A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico Ed. 1.0 by Frank Virgintino Flag of Puerto Rico Copyright © 2012 by Frank Virgintino. All rights reserved. www.freecruisingguides.com A Cruising Guide to Puerto Rico, Ed. 1.0 www.freecruisingguides.com 2 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................. 10 1. PREFACE AND PORT REFERENCES ....................................... 12 SOUTH COAST ......................................................................... 13 EAST COAST ............................................................................ 14 Mainland ................................................................................ 14 Islands .................................................................................... 15 NORTH COAST ......................................................................... 15 WEST COAST ........................................................................... 16 2. INTRODUCING PUERTO RICO ................................................ 17 SAILING DIRECTIONS TO PUERTO RICO .............................. 17 From North: ............................................................................ 17 From South: ............................................................................ 21 From East: .............................................................................. 22 From West: ............................................................................. 22 PUERTO RICAN CULTURE ...................................................... 23 SERVICES
    [Show full text]
  • Develop San Pment N Juan T of Th Bay E E Ben Estuary Thic in Y Syste Ndex
    Development of the Benthic Index for San Juan Bay Estuary System Final Draft September 2009 Submitted to: San Juan Bay Estuary Program Table of Contents 1.0 Background ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Methods .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Data Management.............................................................................................................. 4 2.2. Calculating the Index ......................................................................................................... 5 2.3. GIS Data ............................................................................................................................ 6 3.0 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 7 3.1. Benthic Index Scores ......................................................................................................... 7 4.0 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 22 4.1. Prior Characterization Efforts ........................................................................................... 22 4.2. Benthic Index Scores ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Puerto Rican Records in the National Archives at New York City
    GUIDE to PUERTO RICAN RECORDS in the NATIONAL ARCHIVES NEW YORK CITY August 2013 Cover Photo: Aerial photo of San Juan, RG 77 Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Census RG 29 Census Bureau, Special Censuses of Puerto Rico, 1935 2 Nonpopulation Census Schedules: Nonfarm Livestock, 1930 3 Legal RG 21/578 District Courts of the United States, 1897-1995 4 Criminal Cases Civil Cases Bankruptcy Cases Admiralty Cases Naturalization Records RG 118 Office of the U.S. Attorneys, 1987-1992 8 Military RG 77 Office of the Chief of Engineers, 1896-1950 9 RG 156 Office of the Chief of Ordnance, 1898-1904 11 RG 181 Naval Districts and Shore Establishments, 1898-1960 12 RG 338 U.S. Army Commands, 1952-1962 16 RG 392 U.S. Army Coast Artillery Districts and Defenses, 1901-1919 18 Social and Economic Development RG 4 U.S. Food Administration, 1917-1919 19 RG 9 National Recovery Administration, 1933-1936 20 RG 36 U.S. Customs Service, Customhouses and Collection Districts, Puerto Rico, 1900-1903 25 RG 95 U.S. Forest Service, Caribbean National Forrest, 1929-1961 26 RG 100 Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA], 1977 27 RG 155 Wage and Hour Division, 1939-1945 28 RG 164 Cooperative State Research Service, 1901-1938 30 Agricultural Experiment Station at Mayaguez RG 187 National Resource Planning Board, 1941-1943 31 RG 188 Office of Price Administration, 1942-1946 33 RG 252 Office of the Housing Expediter, 1942-1953 37 RG 323 Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration, 1935-1955 38 Government and Political Administration RG 26 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 34 Meeting of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Fajardo, Puerto Rico El Conquistador Hotel, Pablo Casals Ballroom Thursday, October
    34th Meeting of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Fajardo, Puerto Rico El Conquistador Hotel, Pablo Casals Ballroom Thursday, October 29, 2015 Business Meeting Agenda 7:45-8:30 Registration 8:30-8:45 Host Welcome and Remarks • The Honorable Alejandro García Padilla, Governor of Puerto Rico 8:45-8:55 Co-Chair Introductions and Remarks • U.S. Department of Commerce – Eileen Sobeck, Assistant Administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service • U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) – Lori Faeth, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and International Affairs 8:55-9:15 Governor’s Remarks, Discussion, and Q&A • Lieutenant Governor Lemanu Peleti Mauga, American Samoa (tentative) • Lieutenant Governor Ralph Deleon Guerrero Torres, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (tentative) • Other Governors in attendance (TBD) 9:15-9:30 U.S. Coral Reef Task Force (USCRTF) Member Introductions 9:30-9:45 Status of Puerto Rico’s Coral Reefs • Dr. Jorge (Reni) García, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez 10:00-10:15 BREAK 10:15-10:45 Coral Nurseries and Restoration in Puerto Rico • Dr. Edwin Hernández, University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras 10:45-11:00 Watershed Approaches: Puerto Rico’s Trash Free Waters Strategy and San Juan Bay’s Climate Vulnerability Assessment • Cenilda Ramirez-Santana, Chemical Eng.,MS , Puerto Rico Recycling Partnership • Ricardo J. Colón-Rivera, Ph.D, San Juan Bay Estuary Program 11:00-11:15 NASA and University of Puerto Rico interdisciplinary project results on the north shore (Manatí watershed) • Dr. Liane Guild and Dr. Juan Torres-Pérez, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 11:15-11:40 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report: Morris J. Berman Oil Spill San Juan, Puerto Rico
    Final Report: Morris J. Berman Oil Spill San Juan, Puerto Rico Prepared by the Morris J. Berman Trustee Council With funds from the 2000 Morris J. Berman Oil Spill Settlement April 2015 Final Report: Morris J. Berman Oil Spill April 13, 2015 Morris J. Berman Restoration Projects On January 7, 1994, the barge Morris J. Berman ran aground on a reef off Punta Escambrón, releasing approximately 925,000 gallons of fuel oil into waters near San Juan, Puerto Rico. The oil spread along the northern coast of Puerto Rico, injuring resources along the shoreline and impairing their use for an extended period. Berman grounding site and spill area. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Park Service (NPS), and Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (PRDNER) are the natural resource Trustees for this spill. A settlement agreement reached on December 28, 2000, among the Trustees and the parties responsible for the spill resolved claims for natural resource damages. The settlement included payment of nearly $10 million to the Trustees for compensatory restoration projects in three injury categories: grounding-related reef injuries, lost recreational beach use, and lost visitor use of national historic site resources. To meet their responsibilities to plan and implement restoration using settlement funds, the Trustees prepared a Restoration Plan/Environmental Assessment, proposing restoration projects to address the injuries. After receiving input during a public comment period and two public meetings, several restoration projects were selected. This report describes these projects under the category of injury they address. The Restoration Plan and Environmental Assessment (RP/EA) may be found at http://www.darrp.noaa.gov/southeast/berman/admin.html and http://parkplanning.nps.gov.
    [Show full text]
  • Puerto Rico. Jose Seguinot-Barbosa Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1983 Coastal Modification and Land Transformation in the San Juan Bay Area: Puerto Rico. Jose Seguinot-barbosa Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Seguinot-barbosa, Jose, "Coastal Modification and Land Transformation in the San Juan Bay Area: Puerto Rico." (1983). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3946. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3946 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring, Restoration and Resiliency in the San Juan Bay
    #EstuarioRevive: Monitoring, Restoration Keywords: community engagement, education & outreach - public, and Resiliency in the San Juan Bay Estuary Federal Partnership, flooding, forestry - urban, green infrastructure, San Juan Bay Estuary monitoring, partnerships, restoration The only tropical estuary within the National Estuary Program (NEP), the San Juan Bay has been recognized as nationally important by the EPA since 1992. Organization Name: Connecting eight municipalities in the most populated urban area of Puerto Rico, the estuary is home to hundreds of thousands of people as well as 500 species of birds, mammals, amphibians, and fish. With shifts in land use from agricultural to urban development, about 70% of the San Juan Bay Estuary Watershed is paved, and forest cover is highly fragmented. The remaining crucial habitats—dunes, mangrove forests, and moist coastal forests—are not only important to the survival of animal and fish species but also provide the About the Organization: first line of defense against tropical storms. The San Juan Bay Estuary Program (Estuario) is a 501c3 non-profit In 2010, the Puerto Rico Climate Change Council convened experts to assess corporation that designs, implements, the threats posed by urban development and a changing climate to water and keeps track of restoration actions quality and coastal habitats and published a State of the Climate Report in in order to improve the quality of 2015. In response to this work, the San Juan Bay Estuary Program (Estuario)— waters and associated ecosystems one of the first NEP organizations to use EPA’s Climate Ready Estuaries within the San Juan Bay Estuary resources—developed a climate change vulnerability assessment in 2013 and a system and its watershed.
    [Show full text]