Annual Report Editorial1
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2011Annual Report editorial1 In 2011, the Shoah Memorial Year after year the Memorial stands out welcomed 200,249 visitors. as an exceptional place of research and transmission. In 2011, in the context of This is a cause of pride because a partnership with the French national rail this year, 22,000 visitors more than firm (SNCF), our institution also received in 2010 opened the door to our building, its archives dating from the Second World discovered our exhibitions and attended War. I see here the recognition of our work our conferences. I see here the sign and I would like to congratulate that the Memorial is open, attractive, the SNCF’s desire to bring to light educational, fulfilling its mission: their action during this period. to teach and to transmit. These, amongst others, are the activities, All the facts that appear in this annual in my view, that are representative report confirm the pertinence of of this year 2011. our decisions. Two of our temporary exhibitions are emblematic: I would like to end, first of all, by congratulating the staff – Eichmann on trial, examining of the Memorial, the researchers the trial in 1961 in Jerusalem and historians who support our of the Nazi dignitary. work. I want to express also – European Sport under Nazism, my recognition, in particular, from the Olympic games of Berlin of the witnesses who honour us to the London Olympics (1936-1948) by sharing their story. They are which demonstrated an implacable the pillars of our building and rigour on a little studied theme: our dear friends. Without you, that of the Nazi’s policy the Shoah Memorial could not fulfil of racial purges. its mission. It is with you, and due to you, that the Memorial has, year With these exhibitions we have after year, pursued its work. shown our ability to treat the history May you be thanked. of the Shoah by following a new approach to questioning the Éric de Rothschild historiography of this period. President of the Shoah Memorial Éric de Rothschild © All rights reserved. 3 • 200,249 visitors in 2011 (178,000 in 2010) • 2,060 visitors came to the Multimedia Learning Centre, amongst which • 1,474 groups were welcomed 273 went to “Cinema Thursdays”. (as opposed to 1,302 in 2010) of which 83% were school groups (7% primary, • More than 1,841,260 pages 50% secondary and 43% high school). of documents were acquired They attended 195 workshops (1,150,000 in 2010), of which and 1,226 visits. 52% of the groups 4,207 were individual gifts and were from the Île-de-France, 44% from 1,200,000 pages were scanned across France and 4% from abroad. from the SNCF archives. 3,106 requests (1,952 in 2010) • 102 training sessions for 4,500 people from family research and from of which 2,800 were teachers (in 2010 abroad were responded to. there were 110 training sessions). • 15,531 new images (26,997 in 2010), • 23 trips (25 in 2010) of which 21 were of which 32 original posters and to Auschwitz and 2 to Germany. They 91 postcards were acquired. 3,546 images were organized throughout the year from were scanned (3,120 in 2010) 32 posters Paris and across France and involved were restored (20 in 2010). 151 projects 2,830 participants. Of the trips, 13 were (199 in 2010) used photographs from part of the FMS/Memorial program the Memorial’s collection. (7 trips for teachers and academic inspectors and 6 trips for school groups), • 10% of supplementary documents 4 in the context of our partnership with have enriched the library’s collection. the regional council of the Île-de-France • The reading room recorded and 6 were for individuals. 5,200 viewings of documents (4,160 in • 5 exhibitions were shown at the Shoah 2010), and welcomed 6,444 readers (5,670 Memorial, 4 of them having been created in 2010) of which 2,066 were researchers in 2011. 7 exhibitions were reconfigured (1,862 in 2010) and 477 first-time visitors Director of publication to tour, 5 of them internationally. (451 in 2010), resulting in the realisation Jacques Fredj of 470 works. • 83 places hosted our travelling exhibitions Editor (61 in 2010), of which 21 were abroad. • 348,899 visits to the Shoah Memorial’s Iris Delaunay website, representing a roughly • 113 events were organized in Translator 7% increase. the auditorium (121 in 210) and about Carmela Uranga 8,200 people attended them (8,811 in 2010). • 7 major commemorations were Graphics organized by the Memorial. • 283 films (306 in 2010) and 23 audio Les designers anonymes recordings were acquired. • 1,973 press articles were recorded. Cover: The Wall of the Righteous. © Nathalie Darbellay. cultural program 5 Temporary Exhibitions Eichmann on trial, Jerusalem 1961 5 temporary exhibitions were presented at the Memorial, 4 of which were created 8th April - 28th September 2011 in 2011: Eichmann on trial, Jerusalem 1961; European Sport under Nazism, from Fifty years after the first Israeli judicial the Olympic Games of Berlin to the London confrontation with a Nazi criminal, Olympics; Mus/Mouse/Maus. Swedish the exhibition Eichmann on trial, variations of Art Spiegelman’s comic book, Jerusalem 1961, reassembled original and finally, Cinema and the Shoah, documents, videos and manuscripts from poster to press-book. from the Israel State Archives, from the CDJC and from German archives, The exhibition Irène Némirovsky to understand the extraordinary nature “Sometimes it feels like I’m a stranger” of this trial. A civil rather than military opened on the 18th October 2010 tribunal, national rather than international, Eichmann on trial, Jerusalem 1961 and finished on the 8th March 2011. it equally allowed for the audience 8th April – 28th September 2011 of over 100 witnesses, nearly all Shoah Institutional Partners Cinema and Shoah, survivors, as well as that of the accused, Israel State Archives, Direction from poster to press-book Adolf Eichmann, one of the coordinators of Memory, Heritage and Archives of the “Final Solution”. of the Ministry of Defence (DMPA) 19th September 2010 - 28th August 2011 Media Partners Le Monde magazine, L’Histoire, New hanging from April 2011 The scientific curator was Henry Rousso, Toute l’histoire, France Inter Director of Research at IHTP-CNRS. Press releases The documents presented in the exhibition, An exceptional partnership with 258 which began on the 18th September 2010, the Israel State Archives allowed Off-print were updated from April 2011. This new for the presentation of images from Off-print publication of Le Monde magazine in 10,000 copies presentation highlighted the Memorial’s Adolf Eichmann’s trial filmed Brochure collection and, more precisely, its collection by Leo Hurwitz. These are now part 10 x 21 cm, 16 pages, related to cinematographic production of the Memorial’s Multimedia 60,000 copies, included concerning the Shoah. Learning Centre. in L’Histoire magazine Poster Campaign In the Parisian underground, 500 posters (1 x 1,50m) from the 12th to the 19th April, 400 posters from the 1st to the 7th June and one week in September Mini internet website on the exhibition in French and English Exhibition Catalogue 1,500 catalogues in French © All rights reserved. 6 Mus/ Mouse/Maus. European Sport under Nazism, Swedish variations of from the Olympic Games of Berlin Art Spiegelman’s comic book to the London Olympics (1936-1948) 18th September 2011 - 4th March 2012 9th November 2011 - 29th April 2012 For European Heritage Day, The Fascist and Nazi regimes selected the Memorial inaugurated its exhibition athletes and controlled sport clubs Mus/Mouse/Maus. Swedish variations in order to better dominate the education of Art Spiegelman’s comic book, of their youth. They used sport as a vector an interpretation by 26 Swedish artists for their racial and xenophobic ideology, of the famous graphic novel. The exhibition the sporting parades as a means also underlined the heritage dimension to uniform young people’s thoughts of Art Spiegelman’s work and revealed the and behavior. On the other hand, European Sport under Nazism strength of the 9th art in the transmission the oppressed could find refuge in sport 9th November 2011 - 29th April of the history of the Holocaust. It was also and, in practising it, a form of resistance. 2012 an opportunity to discover Swedish comic Through numerous archival documents Institutional Partners Insep, National Museum of Sport books, their artists and the quality and also objects, the exhibition covered of their means of expression. the tragic decade beginning with the Media Partners L’Histoire, Toute l’histoire, Berlin games organized by the 3rd Reich Métro, Télérama This exhibition was produced in 1936 to the Olympic games in London Press releases with the Swedish Comics association, in 1948, following the life of around 107 (from November in partnership with the Swedish Institute 20 athletes whose careers and lives to December 2011) in Paris. The exhibition curator was were affected by the growth of Nazism. Off-print Off-print publication the author, Jamil Mani. of L’Histoire in 10,000 copies The scientific curator was Patrick Exhibition Brochure Clastres, historian and researcher at the 10,000 copies, distributed Centre for History at Sciences Po. to Friends of Museums societies, teachers, sports associations and centres, cultural centres Poster Campaign In the Parisian underground, 500 posters (1 x 1,50m) from the 9th to the 15th November and 250 posters from the 21st to the 28th December Mini internet website In French and in English Exhibition Catalogues 2,000 catalogues in French, 1,000 in English © All rights reserved. The exhibition European Sport under Nazism, from the Olympic Games of Berlin to the London Olympics (1936-1948).