And a Description of a New Species, Rhodeus Colchicus, from West Transcaucasia
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Classical and Molecular Cytogenetic Characterization of Allochthonous European Bitterling Rhodeus Amarus (Cyprinidae, Acheilognathinae) from Northern Italy
Genes Genet. Syst. (2008) 83, p. 417–422 Classical and molecular cytogenetic characterization of allochthonous European bitterling Rhodeus amarus (Cyprinidae, Acheilognathinae) from Northern Italy Angelo Libertini1, Luciana Sola2*, Massimiliano Rampin1, Anna Rita Rossi2, Koji Iijima3 and Takayoshi Ueda3 1Institute of Marine Sciences, National Council for Research, Castello 1364/a, Venice 30122, Italy 2Department of Animal and Human Biology, “La Sapienza” Rome University, Via A. Borelli 50, Rome 00161, Italy 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Utsunomiya University, 350 Mine, Utsunomiya 321-8505, Japan (Received 23 July 2008, accepted 10 September 2008) A cytogenetical study was carried out on 34 specimens of the European bitter- ling Rhodeus amarus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Acheilognathinae) from four rivers of the Venice district (NE Italy). This allochthonous fish species was accidentally introduced in the North-East of Italy about 20 years ago and is now rapidly spreading all over the rivers of the Northern part of the country. All the studied specimens are characterised by the same karyotype (2n = 48: 8M + 20SM + 20ST), i.e., the typical one of the native populations of the species. However, a polymor- phism in the number of NOR bearing chromosomes has been found. In fact, in addition to the main species-specific NORs, on the short arms of chromosome pair 7, two to five additional 18S rDNA sites have been revealed by FISH in different specimens. Sequential staining with silver nitrate, chromomycin A3 and DAPI revealed that most of the additional sites are inactive and CMA3-positive. Data herein reported confirm that in spite of an overall morphological karyo- logical conservativeness, significant differences for the finer cytogenetic features can be found within the Acheilognathinae with the 2n = 48 and NF = 76 karyotype. -
Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae) from China
Zootaxa 3790 (1): 165–176 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BD573A51-6656-4E86-87C2-2411443C38E5 Rhodeus albomarginatus, a new bitterling (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae) from China FAN LI1,3 & RYOICHI ARAI2 1Institute of Biodiversity Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, University Museum, University of Tokyo, 7–3–1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo. 113-0033, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract Rhodeus albomarginatus, new species, is described from the Lvjiang River, a tributary flowing into Poyang Lake of Yang- tze River basin, in Anhui Province, China. It is distinguished from all congeneric species by unique combination of char- acters: branched dorsal-fin rays 10; branched anal-fin rays 10–11; longest simple rays of dorsal and anal fins strong and stiff, distally segmented; pelvic fin rays i 6; longitudinal scale series 34–36; transverse scale series 11; pored scales 4–7; vertebrae 33–34; colour pattern of adult males (iris black, belly reddish-orange, central part of caudal fin red, dorsal and anal fins of males edged with white margin). Key words: Cyprinidae, Rhodeus albomarginatus, new species, Yangtze River, China Introduction Bitterling belong to the subfamily Acheilognathinae in Cyprinidae and include three genera, Acheilognathus, Rhodeus and Tanakia. The genus Rhodeus can be distinguished from the other two genera by having an incomplete lateral line, no barbels, and wing-like yolk sac projections in larvae (Arai & Akai, 1988). -
LIFE+ Nature & Biodiversity Projects 2012
Nature & Biodiversity LIFE PROJECTS 2012 LIFE Nature Environment Introduction to LIFE+ Nature & Biodiversity 2012 LIFE+ Nature & Biodiversity 2012: Commission funds 92 nature conservation and biodiversity projects in 24 countries with €139.3 million The European Commission has approved funding for 92 new nature conservation and biodiversity projects in 24 countries under the LIFE+ Nature & Biodiversity programme 2012. These projects will tackle a wide range of problems affecting species, habitats and biodiversity in Europe. The projects are led by ‘beneficiaries’, or project promoters, based in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden and the UK. They represent a total investment of €247.4 million, of which the EU will provide some €139.3 million. LIFE Nature & Biodiversity in 2012 project proposals per year. LIFE+ Nature & Biodiversi- ty is one of three thematic components under the LIFE LIFE+ Nature & Biodiversity projects aim to improve programme. The other two components, LIFE+ Envi- the conservation status of endangered species and ronment Policy & Bio¬diversity and LIFE+ Information habitats. Of the 258 proposals received under the & Communication, focus respectively on supporting 2012 call for proposals, the Commission selected 92 pilot projects that contribute to the development of projects for funding. These projects will be carried innovative policy ideas, technologies, methods and out by partnerships of conservation bodies, govern- instruments; and on disseminating information and ment authorities and other parties located across 24 raising the profile of environmental issues, or provid- Member States. In total, they represent an investment ing training and awareness-raising for the prevention of €247.4 million, of which the EU will provide some of forest fires. -
An Assessment of Exotic Species in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve
AN ASSESSMENT OF EXOTIC SPECIES IN THE TONLE SAP BIOSPHERE RESERVE AND ASSOCIATED THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY A RESOURCE DOCUMENT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES December 2006 Robert van Zalinge (compiler) This publication is a technical output of the UNDP/GEF-funded Tonle Sap Conservation Project Executive Summary Introduction This report is mainly a literature review. It attempts to put together all the available information from recent biological surveys, and environmental and resource use studies in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve (TSBR) in order to assess the status of exotic species and report any information on their abundance, distribution and impact. For those exotic species found in the TSBR, it is examined whether they can be termed as being an invasive alien species (IAS). IAS are exotic species that pose a threat to native ecosystems, economies and/or human health. It is widely believed that IAS are the second most significant threat to biodiversity worldwide, following habitat destruction. In recognition of the threat posed by IAS the Convention on Biological Diversity puts forward the following strategy to all parties in Article 8h: “each contracting party shall as far as possible and as appropriate: prevent the introduction of, control, or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species”. The National Assembly of Cambodia ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1995. After reviewing the status of exotic species in the Tonle Sap from the literature, as well as the results from a survey based on questionnaires distributed among local communities, the main issues are discussed, possible strategies to combat the spread of alien species that are potentially invasive are examined, and recommendations are made to facilitate the implementation of a strategy towards reducing the impact of these species on the TSBR ecosystem. -
Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores -
APPENDIX 1 Classified List of Fishes Mentioned in the Text, with Scientific and Common Names
APPENDIX 1 Classified list of fishes mentioned in the text, with scientific and common names. ___________________________________________________________ Scientific names and classification are from Nelson (1994). Families are listed in the same order as in Nelson (1994), with species names following in alphabetical order. The common names of British fishes mostly follow Wheeler (1978). Common names of foreign fishes are taken from Froese & Pauly (2002). Species in square brackets are referred to in the text but are not found in British waters. Fishes restricted to fresh water are shown in bold type. Fishes ranging from fresh water through brackish water to the sea are underlined; this category includes diadromous fishes that regularly migrate between marine and freshwater environments, spawning either in the sea (catadromous fishes) or in fresh water (anadromous fishes). Not indicated are marine or freshwater fishes that occasionally venture into brackish water. Superclass Agnatha (jawless fishes) Class Myxini (hagfishes)1 Order Myxiniformes Family Myxinidae Myxine glutinosa, hagfish Class Cephalaspidomorphi (lampreys)1 Order Petromyzontiformes Family Petromyzontidae [Ichthyomyzon bdellium, Ohio lamprey] Lampetra fluviatilis, lampern, river lamprey Lampetra planeri, brook lamprey [Lampetra tridentata, Pacific lamprey] Lethenteron camtschaticum, Arctic lamprey] [Lethenteron zanandreai, Po brook lamprey] Petromyzon marinus, lamprey Superclass Gnathostomata (fishes with jaws) Grade Chondrichthiomorphi Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous -
Summary Report of Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 5
Summary Report of Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 5 Summary Report of Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 5 Prepared by: Amy J. Benson, Colette C. Jacono, Pam L. Fuller, Elizabeth R. McKercher, U.S. Geological Survey 7920 NW 71st Street Gainesville, Florida 32653 and Myriah M. Richerson Johnson Controls World Services, Inc. 7315 North Atlantic Avenue Cape Canaveral, FL 32920 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 4401 North Fairfax Drive Arlington, VA 22203 29 February 2004 Table of Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………... ...1 Aquatic Macrophytes ………………………………………………………………….. ... 2 Submersed Plants ………...………………………………………………........... 7 Emergent Plants ………………………………………………………….......... 13 Floating Plants ………………………………………………………………..... 24 Fishes ...…………….…………………………………………………………………..... 29 Invertebrates…………………………………………………………………………...... 56 Mollusks …………………………………………………………………………. 57 Bivalves …………….………………………………………………........ 57 Gastropods ……………………………………………………………... 63 Nudibranchs ………………………………………………………......... 68 Crustaceans …………………………………………………………………..... 69 Amphipods …………………………………………………………….... 69 Cladocerans …………………………………………………………..... 70 Copepods ……………………………………………………………….. 71 Crabs …………………………………………………………………...... 72 Crayfish ………………………………………………………………….. 73 Isopods ………………………………………………………………...... 75 Shrimp ………………………………………………………………….... 75 Amphibians and Reptiles …………………………………………………………….. 76 Amphibians ……………………………………………………………….......... 81 Toads and Frogs -
A Morphological and Genetic Analysis of the European Bitterling Species Complex
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 95, 337–347. With 4 figures A morphological and genetic analysis of the European bitterling species complex SHAMA A. H. ZAKI1,2, WILLIAM C. JORDAN2, MARTIN REICHARD3, MIROSŁAW PRZYBYLSKI4 and CARL SMITH1* 1Department of Biology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK 2Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 7RY, UK 3Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno 60365, Czech Republic 4Department of Ecology & Vertebrate Zoology, University of Łódz´, Łódz´ 90-237, Poland Received 21 January 2007; accepted for publication 2 January 2008 Bitterling fishes lay their eggs on the gills of living freshwater mussels and are valuable models in behavioural and evolutionary ecology. We used morphological and genetic data to resolve the taxonomic relationships of bitterling in Europe. Previous studies have suggested the European bitterling is either a single species with a wide but discontinuous geographic distribution, or a complex of species. Morphometric and meristic data identified differ- ences between three putative species; with a clear distinction between the eastern Asian Rhodeus sericeus, western European bitterling Rhodeus amarus, and colchian bitterling, Rhodeus colchicus. Polymorphism in the mitochon- drial DNA control region was predominantly due to insertion/deletion events, making phylogenetic inference difficult, but the single haplotype found in R. sericeus populations was detected at low frequency (one of 24 individuals) in R. amarus and R. colchicus populations. Eight control region haplotypes were found in R. amarus populations, which were distinct from the two haplotypes in a R. colchicus population. Cytochrome b data produced a phylogeny with strongly-supported differentiation between a clade of two R. -
The Role of the European Bitterling (Rhodeus Amarus, Cyprinidae) in Parasite Accumulation and Transmission in Riverine Ecosystems
Aquat Ecol (2011) 45:377–387 DOI 10.1007/s10452-011-9361-0 The role of the European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus, Cyprinidae) in parasite accumulation and transmission in riverine ecosystems Martina Da´vidova´ • Radim Blazˇek • Teodora Trichkova • Emmanuil Koutrakis • O¨ zcan Gaygusuz • Ertan Ercan • Marke´ta Ondracˇkova´ Received: 23 December 2010 / Accepted: 30 May 2011 / Published online: 17 June 2011 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 Abstract In aquatic ecosystems, fish play a key role showed significantly higher proportions of allogenic in parasite accumulation and transmission to preda- parasites in comparison with autogenic. The sup- cious animals. In the present study, realized on seven posed co-occurrence of parasite species with identical populations of a small cyprinid fish species, the final host groups showed only a weak association. European bitterling Rhodeus amarus, we investigated The adjacent reservoir areas were a significant (1) the role of the European bitterling as a potential determinant of both the total and infracommunity intermediate or paratenic host, (2) the ability of the parasite species richness and for the mean parasite fish to accumulate parasites with similar final host abundance. No relationship between the distance of group, and (3) its significance as a potential source of sampling site from the adjacent reservoir and parasite parasite infection in the ecosystem in respect to community characteristics was found. As a small- habitat characteristics. A total of 36 parasite species sized fish with a wide distribution range and high were recorded; 31 species (90% of all parasite local abundances, the European bitterling can repre- specimens) were classified as endoparasites. -
Amur Fish: Wealth and Crisis
Amur Fish: Wealth and Crisis ББК 28.693.32 Н 74 Amur Fish: Wealth and Crisis ISBN 5-98137-006-8 Authors: German Novomodny, Petr Sharov, Sergei Zolotukhin Translators: Sibyl Diver, Petr Sharov Editors: Xanthippe Augerot, Dave Martin, Petr Sharov Maps: Petr Sharov Photographs: German Novomodny, Sergei Zolotukhin Cover photographs: Petr Sharov, Igor Uchuev Design: Aleksey Ognev, Vladislav Sereda Reviewed by: Nikolai Romanov, Anatoly Semenchenko Published in 2004 by WWF RFE, Vladivostok, Russia Printed by: Publishing house Apelsin Co. Ltd. Any full or partial reproduction of this publication must include the title and give credit to the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright holder. No photographs from this publication may be reproduced without prior authorization from WWF Russia or authors of the photographs. © WWF, 2004 All rights reserved Distributed for free, no selling allowed Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 5 Amur Fish Diversity and Research History ............................................................................. 6 Species Listed In Red Data Book of Russia ......................................................................... 13 Yellowcheek ................................................................................................................................... 13 Black Carp (Amur) ...................................................................................................................... -
The Role of Local Adaptation in Shaping Fish‐Mussel Coevolution
Accepted: 17 August 2017 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.13026 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The role of local adaptation in shaping fish-mussel coevolution Karel Douda1 | Huan-Zhang Liu2 | Dan Yu2 | Romain Rouchet3 | Fei Liu2 | Qiong-Ying Tang2 | Caroline Methling3,4 | Carl Smith3,5,6 | Martin Reichard3 1Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Abstract Prague, Czech Republic 1. The survival of affiliate (dependent) species in a changing environment is deter- 2The Key Lab of Aquatic Biodiversity and mined by the interactions between the affiliate species and their available hosts. Conservation, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, However, the patterns of spatial and temporal changes in host compatibility are China often unknown despite host shifts having direct impact on the persistence of 3Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, local populations. Bivalves of the order Unionida (freshwater mussels) are a func- Czech Republic tionally important but declining group of affiliate species, which are dependent 4 Technical University of Denmark, on freshwater fish to host their parasitic larvae. The role of local adaptations and Copenhagen, Denmark 5School of Biology and Bell-Pettigrew host fish resistance in shaping freshwater mussel host relationships remains Museum of Natural History, University of poorly understood. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK 2. We used an invasive East Asian unionid bivalve, Sinanodonta woodiana, and its 6Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, University of Łodz, Łodz, Poland potential host fishes to study the mechanisms shaping fish-mussel coevolution using a combination of laboratory cross-exposure methods and field-collected Correspondence Karel Douda, Department of Zoology and data. -
The Role of Local Adaptation in Shaping Fish-Mussel Coevolution
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Nottingham Trent Institutional Repository (IRep) How to cite this article: Douda K, Liu H-Z, Yu D, et al. The role of local adaptation in shaping fish-mussel coevolution. Freshwater Biol. 2017;00:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13026 1 The role of local adaptation in shaping fish-mussel coevolution 2 Running title: Freshwater mussel-host coadaptation 3 4 Karel Douda1*, Huan-Zhang Liu2, Dan Yu2, Romain Rouchet3, Fei Liu2, Qiong-Ying Tang2, Caroline 5 Methling3,4, Carl Smith3,5,6, Martin Reichard3 6 7 1 Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Kamýcká 129, Prague, CZ 165 8 00, Czech Republic 9 2 The Key Lab of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China 11 3 Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Květná 8, Brno, CZ 603 65, Czech 12 Republic 13 4 Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Copenhagen, Denmark 14 5 School of Biology and Bell-Pettigrew Museum of Natural History, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 15 8LB, United Kingdom 16 6 Department of Ecology & Vertebrate Zoology, University of Łodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łodz, Poland 17 18 19 Correspondence 20 Karel Douda, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Kamýcká 129, 21 Prague, CZ 165 00, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 22 23 24 KEYWORDS 25 affiliate species, glochidia, host relationships, freshwater bivalves, Sinanodonta woodiana 1 How to cite this article: Douda K, Liu H-Z, Yu D, et al.