International Education Studies; Vol. 6, No. 7; 2013 ISSN 1913-9020 E-ISSN 1913-9039 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Investigating Ways to Reform International Education in Confucian Contexts: A Case Study of South Korean Higher Education Andrew Schenck1, Ramy E. A. Mottalib2 & Matthew Baldwin3 1 Department of Liberal Arts Education, Pai Chai University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea 2 Department of General Studies, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea 3 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea Correspondence: Andrew Schenck, Department of Liberal Arts Education, Pai Chai University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. Tel: 82-109-288-1874. E-mail:
[email protected] Received: April 11, 2013 Accepted: May 7, 2013 Online Published: June 21, 2013 doi:10.5539/ies.v6n7p31 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n7p31 Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore issues of international education within a Confucian context. Fifteen international learners were purposively sampled from a Korean university; these participants were then given an extensive open-ended interview to elicit information about educational experiences. Data analysis revealed five main issues: a dichotomy between Korean and international learners, a dichotomy between Chinese and other international students, a “sink-or-swim” philosophy toward international education, cultural/behavioral differences, and a lack of cultural understanding. Review of the issues revealed an underlying conflict between Confucian and other diverse philosophical perspectives. Although international learners from Confucian backgrounds understood and followed the existing hierarchical social system, other international learners appeared to have difficulty adjusting, which left them isolated from their peers.