Costa Rica: Birding the Edges Part I, the Deep South 2017
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Long-Term Changes in the Bird Community of Palenque, Chiapas, in Response to Rainforest Loss
Biodivers Conserv (2010) 19:21–36 DOI 10.1007/s10531-009-9698-z ORIGINAL PAPER Long-term changes in the bird community of Palenque, Chiapas, in response to rainforest loss Michael A. Patten Æ He´ctor Go´mez de Silva Æ Brenda D. Smith-Patten Received: 18 March 2008 / Accepted: 22 July 2009 / Published online: 6 August 2009 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 Abstract With increased human populations and subsequent pressure to develop or farm land, the rate of fragmentation of tropical rainforests has accelerated in the past several decades. How native organisms respond to such fragmentation has been the subject of intense study in temperate ecosystems and at several tropical sites in Central and South America, but there has been little study of this phenomenon in Mexico, the country bridging the Neotropics and temperate North America. A reason for this neglect is an apparent lack of long-term data; however, such data can be obtained from ‘‘non-tradi- tional’’ sources, such as birders and tour leaders. We make innovative use of such data, combining them with more traditional data (e.g., museum specimens) to create a record of occurrence for Palenque, Mexico, from 1900 to 2009, including a near-continuous pres- ence–absence record since 1970. We analyzed these data using logistic regression and, importantly, recent statistical advances expressly for sighting records. As recently as the 1960s Palenque’s forest was contiguous with that of Selva Lacandona to the east, but the protected area surrounding the famous ruins is now a forested island. As a result, various species formerly known from the site have disappeared, including species both large (Crax rubra, Penelope purpurascens, and Ara macao) and small (Notharchus hyperrhynchos, Malacoptila panamensis, Microrhopias quixensis, and Pachyramphus cinnamomeus). -
Exploring for Persea in Costa Rica
California Avocado Society 1976 Yearbook 60: 172-175 EXPLORING FOR PERSEA IN COSTA RICA G. A. Zentmyer Plant Pathologist and Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside E. Schieber Plant Pathologist, Antigua, Guatemala, Central America Research supported in part by funds from the California Avocado Advisory Board. More than 40 years ago Wilson Popenoe wrote "Costa Rica has been so much botanized . ." This is certainly true, compared with other countries in Central America. Much has been written on the botany of Costa Rica and extensive plant collections have been made over the past 50 or 60 years. Two herbaria contain good collections from various parts of the country; one of these herbaria is at the Museo Nacional in San Jose, the other is at the University of Costa Rica. One of the early publications on avocado in Costa Rica is that of Wilson Popenoe in the 1935 California Avocado Society Yearbook, in which he described the wild avocado of San Isidro. Dr. Popenoe maintained his interest in this strange collection (see below) for many years, and considered it a very unusual form, combining some of the characteristics of the Guatemalan and the Mexican races. The first author of this article has traveled extensively in Costa Rica since 1952, making many collections of avocado varieties and related species of Persea in the search for resistance to Phytophthora root rot (5, 6). Recently both authors have traveled together in this country, covering particularly some of the cloud forests on the volcanic slopes. Alexander Skutch in his recent book "A Naturalist in Costa Rica" (4) described some interesting aspects of the ecology of various regions of the country. -
Checklistccamp2016.Pdf
2 3 Participant’s Name: Tour Company: Date#1: / / Tour locations Date #2: / / Tour locations Date #3: / / Tour locations Date #4: / / Tour locations Date #5: / / Tour locations Date #6: / / Tour locations Date #7: / / Tour locations Date #8: / / Tour locations Codes used in Column A Codes Sample Species a = Abundant Red-lored Parrot c = Common White-headed Wren u = Uncommon Gray-cheeked Nunlet r = Rare Sapayoa vr = Very rare Wing-banded Antbird m = Migrant Bay-breasted Warbler x = Accidental Dwarf Cuckoo (E) = Endemic Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker Species marked with an asterisk (*) can be found in the birding areas visited on the tour outside of the immediate Canopy Camp property such as Nusagandi, San Francisco Reserve, El Real and Darien National Park/Cerro Pirre. Of course, 4with incredible biodiversity and changing environments, there is always the possibility to see species not listed here. If you have a sighting not on this list, please let us know! No. Bird Species 1A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tinamous Great Tinamou u 1 Tinamus major Little Tinamou c 2 Crypturellus soui Ducks Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 3 Dendrocygna autumnalis u Muscovy Duck 4 Cairina moschata r Blue-winged Teal 5 Anas discors m Curassows, Guans & Chachalacas Gray-headed Chachalaca 6 Ortalis cinereiceps c Crested Guan 7 Penelope purpurascens u Great Curassow 8 Crax rubra r New World Quails Tawny-faced Quail 9 Rhynchortyx cinctus r* Marbled Wood-Quail 10 Odontophorus gujanensis r* Black-eared Wood-Quail 11 Odontophorus melanotis u Grebes Least Grebe 12 Tachybaptus dominicus u www.canopytower.com 3 BirdChecklist No. -
The Best of Costa Rica March 19–31, 2019
THE BEST OF COSTA RICA MARCH 19–31, 2019 Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge © David Ascanio LEADERS: DAVID ASCANIO & MAURICIO CHINCHILLA LIST COMPILED BY: DAVID ASCANIO VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM THE BEST OF COSTA RICA March 19–31, 2019 By David Ascanio Photo album: https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidascanio/albums/72157706650233041 It’s about 02:00 AM in San José, and we are listening to the widespread and ubiquitous Clay-colored Robin singing outside our hotel windows. Yet, it was still too early to experience the real explosion of bird song, which usually happens after dawn. Then, after 05:30 AM, the chorus started when a vocal Great Kiskadee broke the morning silence, followed by the scratchy notes of two Hoffmann´s Woodpeckers, a nesting pair of Inca Doves, the ascending and monotonous song of the Yellow-bellied Elaenia, and the cacophony of an (apparently!) engaged pair of Rufous-naped Wrens. This was indeed a warm welcome to magical Costa Rica! To complement the first morning of birding, two boreal migrants, Baltimore Orioles and a Tennessee Warbler, joined the bird feast just outside the hotel area. Broad-billed Motmot . Photo: D. Ascanio © Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 2 The Best of Costa Rica, 2019 After breakfast, we drove towards the volcanic ring of Costa Rica. Circling the slope of Poas volcano, we eventually reached the inspiring Bosque de Paz. With its hummingbird feeders and trails transecting a beautiful moss-covered forest, this lodge offered us the opportunity to see one of Costa Rica´s most difficult-to-see Grallaridae, the Scaled Antpitta. -
Best of Costa Rica March 19 - 31, 2019 © 2018
BEST OF COSTA RICA MARCH 19 - 31, 2019 © 2018 Often called "the Switzerland of Central America," Costa Rica is a small, stable country with a prosperous middle class, fine educational system, and spectacular highland terrain. For its size, it is one of the richest countries in the world for birds, with over 850 known species from a small area the size of West Virginia. Costa Rica boasts the finest national park and reserve system in Latin America, protecting examples of all major habitats and the accompanying flora and fauna. Because of this, it has become one of the premier birding destinations in the world! This tour offers an excellent introduction to the joys of Neotropical birding, numerous regional specialties, and a chance to view such Neotropical mammals as monkeys, coatimundi and javelina. The Costa Rican landscape is remarkably diverse, and each of the four major regions we will visit forms a natural boundary for bird distribution. The ranchlands of the dry northwest represent the southern limit for birds of the dry forests of Pacific northern Central America. The humid Caribbean lowlands and foothills are directly linked to the great lowland forests of South America, with many rainforest birds spilling across the Panama "land bridge" to reach their northern limit here. The southern Pacific coast is an isolated area of high rainfall, and a number of species are found only here, reaching their northern limit in the Carara region. Most importantly, much of Costa Rica consists of a large highland mass dominated by immense volcanoes and rugged cordilleras. The distinctive birdlife here is completely different from that of the lowlands and includes a high number of endemics (birds found nowhere else in the world except adjacent Panama). -
COLOMBIA 2019 Ned Brinkley Departments of Vaupés, Chocó, Risaralda, Santander, Antioquia, Magdalena, Tolima, Atlántico, La Gu
COLOMBIA 2019 Ned Brinkley Departments of Vaupés, Chocó, Risaralda, Santander, Antioquia, Magdalena, Tolima, Atlántico, La Guajira, Boyacá, Distrito Capital de Bogotá, Caldas These comments are provided to help independent birders traveling in Colombia, particularly people who want to drive themselves to birding sites rather than taking public transportation and also want to book reservations directly with lodgings and reserves rather than using a ground agent or tour company. Many trip reports provide GPS waypoints for navigation. I used GoogleEarth/ Maps, which worked fine for most locations (not for El Paujil reserve). I paid $10/day for AT&T to hook me up to Claro, Movistar, or Tigo through their Passport program. Others get a local SIM card so that they have a Colombian number (cheaper, for sure); still others use GooglePhones, which provide connection through other providers with better or worse success, depending on the location in Colombia. For transportation, I used a rental 4x4 SUV to reach places with bad roads but also, in northern Colombia, a subcompact rental car as far as Minca (hiked in higher elevations, with one moto-taxi to reach El Dorado lodge) and for La Guajira. I used regular taxis on few occasions. The only roads to sites for Fuertes’s Parrot and Yellow-eared Parrot could not have been traversed without four-wheel drive and high clearance, and this is important to emphasize: vehicles without these attributes would have been useless, or become damaged or stranded. Note that large cities in Colombia (at least Medellín, Santa Marta, and Cartagena) have restrictions on driving during rush hours with certain license plate numbers (they base restrictions on the plate’s final numeral). -
Avian Monitoring Program
AVIAN INVENTORY AND MONITORING REPORT OSA CONSERVATION PROPERTIES CERRO OSA PIRO NEENAH PAPER OSA PENINSULA, COSTA RICA PREPARED BY: KAREN M. LEAVELLE FOR: OSA CONSERVATION APRIL 2013 Scarlet Macaw © Alan Dahl TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 3 Study Site 3 Bird Surveys 5 RESULTS Community Composition and Density 6 Neotropical Migratory and Indicator Species 6 Habitat and Elevation Associations Neenah Paper 12 LITERATURE CITED 14 Table 1: Osa Priority Species 3 Table 2: Species Richness 6 Table 3: Cumulative list of resident bird species 7 Table 4: Cumulative list of Neotropical migratory birds 10 Table 5: BCAT by elevation 11 Table 6: BCAT by forest type 12 Table 7: Neenah Paper species richness 12 Appendix A: Bird species densities Osa Conservation 15 Appendix B: Bird species densities Neenah Paper 16 Appendix C: Threatened or endemic species 17 Appendix D: Comprehensive list of all OC bird species 18 Appendix E: Comprehensive list of all Osa Peninsula species 24 RECOMMENDED CITATION Leavelle, K.M. 2013. Avian Inventory and Monitoring Report for Osa Conservation Properties at Cerro Osa and Piro Research Stations, Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Technical Report for Osa Conservation. p 36. Washington, DC. INTRODUCTION The Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica is home to over 460 tropical year round resident and overwintering neotropical migratory bird species blanketing one of the most biologically diverse corners of the planet. The Osa habors eight regional endemic species, five of which are considered to be globally threatened or endangered (Appendix C), and over 100 North American Nearctic or passage migrants found within all 13 ecosystems that characterize the peninsula. -
Birds of the Río Negro Jaguar Preserve, Colonia Libertad, Costa Rica
C O T IN G A 8 Birds of the Río Negro Jaguar Preserve, Colonia Libertad, Costa Rica Daniel S. Cooper Cuando esté completa, Rio Negro Jaguar Preserve protegerá c. 10 000 acres de llanura y pedemonte de la vertiente caribeña junto al Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja en el noroeste de Costa Rica. Si bien el área posee pocos asentamientos y es aún remota, el reciente (desde comienzos de los ’80) y acelerado ritmo de tala y deforestación en la región ha hecho que estas selvas sean unas de las más amenazadas en el país. El hábitat en las cercanías de la reserva representa uno de los últimos grandes bloques de selva contigua de las llanuras hasta los niveles medios de elevación en Costa Rica, y, conectada a la selva de altura protegida en un parque nacional, funciona como un corredor forestal de dispersión, crucial para los movimientos altitudinales estacionales de las 300 especies de aves y varias docenas de mamíferos del área. Esta región poco habitada: no más de 2000 personas viven en sus alrededores, la mayoría de los cuales llegaron en los últimos 20 años, esta explotada a pequeña escala y así provee de un área núcleo de reserva para varias especies raras que han sido prácticamente eliminadas en sectores a menor altitud, como por ejemplo Electron carinatum y los globalmente casi-amenazados Spizastur melanoleucus, Chamaepetes unicolor, Odontophorus leucolaemus, Procnias tricarunculata, Piprites griseiceps y Buthraupis arcaei, todos los cuales han sido detectados cerca o arriba los 700 m. Se presenta una lista completa de especies, preparada como resultado de investigaciones entre el 12 marzo y 7 abril 1996 por el autor en el área alrededor de Colonia Libertad, dos visitas por T. -
PANAMA's CANOPY TOWER 2019 (With Canopy Lodge Extension)
Field Guides Tour Report PANAMA'S CANOPY TOWER 2019 (with Canopy Lodge Extension) Feb 3, 2019 to Feb 13, 2019 John Coons, Alexis Sanchez and Danilo Rodriguez For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. There were a handful of tanagers we saw just about every day of the trip, and one of those was the Golden-hooded Tanager. Photo by participant Keith Ohmart. It was wonderful to have a week at the Canopy Tower with all of you and explore the varied nearby habitats and the rich birdlife that central Panama has to offer. Birding was great right out the door of the Tower and each day offered new surprises. Starting on our first morning, we had great looks at Green Shrike-Vireo at eye level from the top of the Tower. We enjoyed walking the road where we picked up several cool birds including a pair of Double- toothed Kites in the road with talons locked and scowling at each other. We never did figure out the motive. At Metropolitan Park in Panama City, we happened upon a troop of Howler Monkeys going through the trees that inadvertently flushed a Great Potoo that landed on an exposed limb for a scope look. We enjoyed a morning at the Discovery Center Tower, where we spotted and scoped many species, with a male Blue Cotinga being a highlight. Our night drive on Semaphore Hill yielded a Black-and-white Owl over the road, a Great Tinamou perched in a tree, an armadillo, two species of sloth, two Gray-bellied Night Monkeys, and a Central American Wooly Possum. -
The Density and Distribution of Ateles Geoffroyi in a Mosaic Landscape at El Zota Biological Field Station, Costa Rica Stacy M
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2006 The density and distribution of Ateles geoffroyi in a mosaic landscape at El Zota Biological Field Station, Costa Rica Stacy M. Lindshield Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Lindshield, Stacy M., "The density and distribution of Ateles geoffroyi in a mosaic landscape at El Zota Biological Field Station, Costa Rica " (2006). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 887. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/887 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The density and distribution of Ateles geoffroyi in a mosaic landscape at El Zota Biological Field Station, Costa Rica by Stacy M. Lindshield A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: Anthropology Program of Study Committee: Jill D. Pruetz (Major Professor) Nancy Coinman Brent Danielson Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2006 Copyright © Stacy M Lindshield, 2006. All rights reserved. UMI Number: 1439919 UMI ® UMI Microform 1439919 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. -
An Integrated Community-Based Harpy Eagle and Avian Conservation Program for the Maya Mountains Massif
An Integrated Community-Based Harpy Eagle and Avian Conservation Program for the Maya Mountains Massif 2007 Results submitted by: Jacob A. Marlin Managing Director Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education (BFREE) P.O. Box 129, Punta Gorda, Belize email:[email protected] phone: 614-3896 James A. Rotenberg, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Studies University of North Carolina Wilmington 601 S. College Road, Wilmington, NC USA 28403-5949 email:[email protected] phone: (910) 962-7549 Results of Project (Deliverables - Addendum): From part 2 of Project Report: “A GIS database for BNR of Neo-tropical migratory and resident birds” Results: We identified 271 bird species during year one of the project (five-month field season: Jan-May 2007). These species included both neotropical migratory and resident species, some of which were previously un-documented in the reserve. This intensive bird survey was the first of its kind in the Bladen Nature Reserve (BNR), and validated the previous bird studies that were done on a limited basis in this area in the past. Bird species were surveyed and identified by three methods: point counts, mist-net capture with mark-and-release (banding), and general observations. Table 1 provides a comprehensive list in taxonomical order of all bird species identified and also denotes species detected by mist-net and point count surveys. Table 2 contains the bird species detected by point counts and mist-nets only in alphabetical order. The 271 bird species identified during the project also includes three species designated as “near threaten” by the IUCN Red List of Threaten Species for Belize and the Maya Mountains. -
110 Alexander F. Skutch
110 Ornitología Colombiana No3 (2005):110-112 ALEXANDER F. SKUTCH (1904-2004): UNA APRECIACIÓN Alexander F. Skutch (1904-2004): an appreciation F. Gary Stiles Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. [email protected] inuenciado por D. S. Johnson, un destacado profesor de botánica, quien lo inspiró a ser biólogo. Acompañó a Johnson en trabajo de campo en la costa noreste de los EE.UU. y en Jamaica, en donde tuvo sus primeras experiencias con la naturaleza neotropical. Con la United Fruit Company, que nanció este viaje, adquirió el compromiso de estudiar la anatomía de la hoja del banano para su trabajo de posgrado, recibiendo su doctorado en 1928. Es muy irónico que durante sus años universitarios, sus experiencias en una estación de anillamiento de aves lo llevaran a rechazar la ornitología porque no soportaba someter a las aves a la indignidad de ser capturadas y manipuladas. Después de obtener su doctorado, Alexander Skutch continuó Figura 1. Alexander Skutch. ca. 1960, ya un ornitólogo consagrado, algunos años con su estudio de la planta del banano en ncas mostrando la or del itabo (Yucca elephantipes) en su nca de la United Fruit Company en Panamá y Honduras. Sin “Los Cusingos”. embargo, cada vez más se interesó en las aves, tan abundantes Con el fallecimiento de Alexander F. Skutch el 12 de mayo del y llamativas en su entorno. Él dedicó tiempo a estudiar la 2004, faltando apenas una semana para cumplir el centenario anidación de algunas especies, y poco a poco se realizaba de su nacimiento, la ornitología neotropical perdió su más su conversión denitiva a la ornitología.