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Universidad Pedagógica Y Tecnológica De Colombia Facultad De Ciencias Escuela De Ciencias Biológicas-Posgrado Maestría En Ciencias Biológicas UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS - ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - POSGRADOS PROGRAMA DE POSGRADO: MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS-POSGRADO MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS SINOPSIS DE LAS CHINCHES PATINADORAS DEL COMPLEJO angustipes (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: GERROMORPHA: VELIIDAE: Rhagovelia) DE COLOMBIA Requisito para optar el título de Magister en Ciencias Biológicas XIMENA ALEJANDRA GALINDO MALAGÓN Tunja Julio, 2020 UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS - ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - POSGRADOS PROGRAMA DE POSGRADO: MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS-POSGRADO MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS SINOPSIS DE LAS CHINCHES PATINADORAS DEL COMPLEJO angustipes (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: GERROMORPHA: VELIIDAE: Rhagovelia) DE COLOMBIA Requisito para optar el título de Magister en Ciencias Biológicas XIMENA ALEJANDRA GALINDO MALAGÓN IRINA TATIANA MORALES CASTAÑO Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Sistemática Biológica SISBIO Director Tunja Julio, 2020 UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS - ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - POSGRADOS PROGRAMA DE POSGRADO: MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS - ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - POSGRADOS PROGRAMA DE POSGRADO: MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ___________________________ Irina T. Morales Castaño. Ph.D. Director ___________________________ _______________________________ Jhon Cesar Neita Moreno. Ph.D. Elsa H. Manjarres Hernandez. MSc. Jurado Jurado UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS - ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - POSGRADOS PROGRAMA DE POSGRADO: MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Dedicado a A la memoria del profesor Fredy Molano Rendón, quien fue un apoyo incondicional para la realización de este trabajo y una inspiración en el estudio de la fauna Neotropical de las chinches patinadoras. UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS - ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - POSGRADOS PROGRAMA DE POSGRADO: MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Agradecimientos La autora expresa sus agradecimientos a: A mis padres Juan Carlos y Gloria, y a toda mi familia por el apoyo incondicional en todo momento. Al profesor Fredy Molano Rendón (QEPD), por creer incondicionalmente en mí y ser mi guía en este proceso. A la profesora Irina Morales Castaño por su apoyo, consejos y guía permanentes durante este trabajo y por inspirarme siempre a aprender cosas nuevas. A Clara Marcela Gómez por ser un apoyo incondicional, por la compañía, las charlas y las risas. Al Dr. Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo Moreira (Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Fiocruz), por el apoyo en la revisión taxonómica del material, por su generosidad en compartir información y por siempre estar presto a resolver dudas. A la Dra. Sandra Milena Ospina Garcés (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) por su asesoría en los análisis de morfometría geométrica, por las recomendaciones e ideas para fortalecer el presente trabajo. Al Dr. Jhon Cesar Neita (IAvH) y a la M.Sc. Elsa Manjarres (UPTC) por su lectura crítica y aportes al documento final. Al proyecto “Diversidad y Distribución de Chinches Semiacuáticas (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae) de Colombia, Código SGI 2150”, financiado por la Dirección de Investigaciones (DIN), por aportar el material recolectado en la fase de campo y el apoyo a las visitas a las Colecciones Biológicas. A la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia y al posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas por darme la oportunidad de desarrollar este proceso de aprendizaje y crecimiento profesional y personal. A mis compañeros de maestría por las reuniones de estudio, las charlas, las risas y el apoyo en este proceso. A los profesores del posgrado por todos los aportes de conocmiento para mi crecimiento profesional. Finalmente, a los curadores de las Colecciones Biológicas y el personal de apoyo, por permitirme acceder al material, por su disponibilidad para utilizar los equipos y el préstamo de los ejemplares que permitieron el desarrollo óptimo de este trabajo. UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS - ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - POSGRADOS PROGRAMA DE POSGRADO: MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Tabla de Contenido CAPÍTULO I ............................................................................................................................................................ 11 1. TITULO DEL PROYECTO ........................................................................................................................... 11 2. RESUMEN EJECUTIVO .............................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA. ............................................................................................... 11 2.2 JUSTIFICACIÓN .................................................................................................................................... 13 2.3 MARCO CONCEPTUAL ....................................................................................................................... 13 2.4 ESTADO DEL ARTE ............................................................................................................................. 17 2.5 PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN ...................................................................................................... 18 2.6 OBJETIVO GENERAL .......................................................................................................................... 18 2.7 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ................................................................................................................ 18 3. METODOLOGÍA ........................................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Revisión e identificación de material .............................................................................................. 19 3.2 Descripción y redescripción de especies ...................................................................................... 19 3.3 Morfometría tradicional y geométrica ............................................................................................. 20 4. LITERATURA CITADA ................................................................................................................................ 20 5. RESULTADOS Y/O PRODUCTOS ESPERADOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN O DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN/CREACIÓN............................................................................................................................ 26 6. IMPACTOS ESPERADOS A PARTIR DEL USO DE LOS RESULTADOS ........................................ 26 CAPÍTULO II ........................................................................................................................................................... 27 RESUMEN .......................................................................................................................................................... 27 INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................................................... 27 METODOLOGÍA ................................................................................................................................................ 28 RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN ........................................................................................................................ 29 TAXONOMÍA ................................................................................................................................................. 32 Clave género Rhagovelia complejo angustipes de Colombia ......................................................... 34 ESPECIES DEL COMPLEJO ANGUSTIPES DE COLOMBIA ............................................................. 37 REDESCRIPCIONES ................................................................................................................................... 58 DESCRIPCIÓN NUEVAS ESPECIES ....................................................................................................... 92 CONSIDERACIONES FINALES ................................................................................................................... 101 LITERATURA CITADA .................................................................................................................................. 102 CAPÍTULO III ....................................................................................................................................................... 106 RESUMEN ........................................................................................................................................................ 106 INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................................................. 107 METODOLOGÍA .............................................................................................................................................. 108 MORFOMETRÍA LINEAL .........................................................................................................................
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