5 = S"S £ A- Jl DESCRIPTIVE NOTES on PAPUAN PLANTS
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The Molecular Phylogeny of Alpinia (Zingiberaceae): a Complex and Polyphyletic Genus of Gingers1
American Journal of Botany 92(1): 167±178. 2005. THE MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF ALPINIA (ZINGIBERACEAE): A COMPLEX AND POLYPHYLETIC GENUS OF GINGERS1 W. J OHN KRESS,2,3,5 AI-ZHONG LIU,2 MARK NEWMAN,4 AND QING-JUN LI3 2Department of Botany, MRC-166, United States National Herbarium, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 USA; 3Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303 China; and 4Royal Botanic Garden, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK Alpinia is the largest, most widespread, and most taxonomically complex genus in the Zingiberaceae with 230 species occurring throughout tropical and subtropical Asia. Species of Alpinia often predominate in the understory of forests, while others are important ornamentals and medicinals. Investigations of the evolutionary relationships of a subset of species of Alpinia using DNA sequence- based methods speci®cally test the monophyly of the genus and the validity of the previous classi®cations. Seventy-two species of Alpinia, 27 non-Alpinia species in the subfamily Alpinioideae, eight species in the subfamily Zingiberoideae, one species in the subfamily Tamijioideae, and three species in the outgroup genus Siphonochilus (Siphonochiloideae) were sequenced for the plastid matK region and the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) loci. Parsimony analyses of both individual and combined data sets identi®ed six polyphyletic clades containing species of Alpinia distributed across the tribe Alpinieae. These results were supported by a Bayesian analysis of the combined data set. Except in a few speci®c cases, these monophyletic groupings of species do not correspond with either Schumann's (1904) or Smith's (1990) classi®cation of the genus. -
Chionanthus (Oleaceae) (Stapf) Kiew, Comb. Sagu, Padang Unique Among Being Ridged. Its Strongly Flattened Twigs, Long Petioles
BLUMEA 43 (1998) 471-477 Name changes for Malesian species of Chionanthus (Oleaceae) Ruth Kiew Singapore Botanic Gardens, Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 Summary New combinations under Chionanthus L. are made for Linociera beccarii, L. brassii, L. clementis, L. gigas, L. hahlii, L. kajewskii, L. nitida, L. remotinervia, L. riparia, L. rupicola, L. salicifolia, L. and L. Linociera is with C. L. sessiliflora stenura. cumingiana synonymous ramiflorus, novo- guineensis and L. ovalis with C. rupicolus, L. papuasica with C. sessiliflorus and L. pubipanicu- be lata with C. mala-elengi subsp. terniflorus. Linociera macrophylla sensu Whitmore proves to C. hahlii. Key words '. Malesia, Chionanthus,Oleaceae. Introduction The reduction of Linociera Sw. to Chionanthus L. (Steam, 1976) necessitates name changes to be made for species described inLinociera. In addition, as the family has been studied on a geographical rather than country basis, several species prove to be In for Vidal and two synonyms. some cases, notably a type Ledermanntypes, neotypes have had to be chosen because the holotype is no longer extant and isotypes have not been located. 1. Chionanthus beccarii (Stapf) Kiew, comb. nov. Linociera beccarii Stapf, Kew Bull. (1915) 115. —Type: Beccari PS 826 (holoK; isoL), Sumatra, Padang, Ayer Mancior. Distribution — Malesia: Sumatra (G. Leuser, G. Sagu, Padang and Asahan). — rather it is from Note Apparently a rare tree, known only the northern half of Sumatrawhere it grows in mountainforest between 360 and 1200 m. Its large fruit is unique among Malesian Chionanthus in being flattened laterally as well as being ridged. Its strongly flattened twigs, long petioles, narrowly obovate leaves with an acute apex, and rotund foliaceous bracts combine to make it a distinctive species. -
SGAP Cairns Newsletter
SGAP Cairns Newsletter May 2018 Newsletter 179 Editor’s Note Society for Growing Australian Plants, Inc. Cairns Branch. www.sgapcairns.org.au You may have noticed this month’s newsletter is not as [email protected] “flashy” or to the standard we have come to expect each month from our newsletter editor, Stuart, that is because 2018 -2019 Committee he is taking a well earned holiday! However, what we President: Tony Roberts lack in pizzazz we have made up in content! Don has Vice President: Pauline Lawie kindly put together a report on our trip to Ella Bay (which Secretary: Sandy Perkins ([email protected]) was a great day out, btw) and the plant of the month Treasurer: Val Carnie Newsletter: including an interesting google translation. And of Stuart Worboys course, there are the details on our next excursion to ([email protected]) Emerald Creek Falls. Looking forward to seeing you all Webmaster: Tony Roberts in May. Sandy Perkins Excursion Report ELLA BAY (HEATH POINT ) Sunday 15 April 2018 By Don Lawie The beach and dune walk planned for 11 March was cancelled due to heavy rain, local flooding and road washouts. Indeed, damage to Ella Bay Road was so bad that it was closed at Heath Point, the southern arm of Ella Bay, when we arrived on 15 April. Nothing daunted, we set off along the beach but were soon blocked by sharp volcanic rocks so diverted to the road and walked up a steep hill then returned to the beach beyond the rock barrier. The aim of the day was to discover what plants – trees, shrubs, vines etc.- grew in the area with fruits that would conceivably be eaten by shipwrecked mariners who were not knowledgeable about their edibility or otherwise. -
Vase Life of Floral and Vegetative Stems of Costaceae(1)
MARCOS ANTONIO DA SILVA JÚNIOR et. al 443 SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Vase life of floral and vegetative stems of Costaceae(1) MARCOS ANTONIO DA SILVA JÚNIOR(2), PETTERSON BAPTISTA DA LUZ(2)*, CAROLINA DE FARIA CABRAL PAES PEREIRA E BARROS(2), CAROLINA MOREIRA DE MEDEIROS(2) ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the vase life of floral and vegetative stems of Costaceae and describe their morphological characteristics. To evaluate the vase life of floral and vegetative stems, four and six species were used, respectively. Three cutting stages were established for floral stems. Stems were cut a few days before flower opening at stage 1, upon opening of the first flower(s) (anthesis) at stage 2, and when floral stems showed more than 15 opened flowers at stage 3. However, only two different stages were applied for each species. Floral stems were standardized with 50 cm in length, while vegetative stems were standardized with 70 cm in length. The morphological characteristics determined for floral stems included diameter of the floral stem, length of inflorescence, diameter of inflorescence and fresh mass of floral stem. For vegetative stems, we considered diameter and fresh mass. After the first evaluation, stems were maintained at 22 ºC and 53% of humidity. The total number of post-harvest days (global longevity) in which the quality of floral and vegetative stems was acceptable were evaluated. The highest vase life for floral stems at stage 1 was observed for Costus woodsoni, Costus arabicus x Costus spiralis (Costus Tropicales), and Costus scaber. Hellenia speciosa showed higher vase life at stage 3. -
List of Plant Species List of Plant Species
List of plant species List of Plant Species Contents Amendment history .......................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Application ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Relationship with planning scheme ..................................................................................... 3 1.3 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Aim ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Who should use this manual? ............................................................................................. 3 2 Special consideration ....................................................................................................................... 3 3 Variations ......................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Relationship ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Appendix A – Explanatory notes & definitions ....................................................................................... -
Supplementary Data Table S1 the Reference and Number of Pseudo
Supplementary Data Table S1 The reference and number of pseudo informants of medicinal plants used to treat Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among the Karen ethnic minority in Thailand. Scientific Family No. Pseudo Part of Use Preparation Application ICPC-2 2nd Level Refere Name informants nce Acanthus ACANTHACEAE 1 Leaves Decoction Oral Muscle pain [1] montanus ingestion (Nees) T. Anderson Acmella oleracea ASTERACEAE 1 Roots Alcoholic Oral Muscle pain [1] (L.) R.K. Jansen infusion ingestion Ageratina ASTERACEAE 1 Leaves Burning Poultices Muscle pain [2] adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King and H. Rob. Ageratum ASTERACEAE 1 Whole Decoction Oral Back [3] conyzoides L. plants ingestion symptom/compla int, Flank/axilla symptom/compla int Aglaia lawii MELIACEAE 1 Leaves Decoction Bath, oral Muscle pain [4] (Wight) C.J. ingestion Saldanha Alpinia galanga ZINGIBERACEAE 1 Roots Decoction Oral Back [5] (L.) Willd. ingestion symptom/compla int, Flank/axilla symptom/compla int Alpinia ZINGIBERACEAE 1 Roots Decoction Bath, oral Muscle pain [2] roxburghii ingestion Sweet Alstonia APOCYNACEAE 1 Bark Water Oral Muscle pain [6] macrophylla infusion ingestion Wall. ex G. Don Alstonia rostrata APOCYNACEAE 1 Bark Decoction, Oral Muscle pain [2] C.E.C. Fisch. water ingestion infusion Anredera BASELLACEAE 1 Bulbil Cook Eaten as Back [3] cordifolia (Ten.) food symptom/compla Steenis int, Flank/axilla symptom/compla int Antidesma EUPHORBIACEAE 1 Roots Decoction Oral Back [5] bunius (L.) ingestion symptom/compla Spreng. int, Flank/axilla symptom/compla int Asparagus ASPARAGACEAE 2 Roots, whole Decoction Bath, oral Muscle pain [1,5] filicinus Buch.- plants ingestion Ham. ex D. Don Baccaurea EUPHORBIACEAE 1 Roots Decoction Oral Back [5] ramiflora Lour. -
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION . ENUMERATION The spermatophytic plants with their accepted names as per The Plant List [http://www.theplantlist.org/ ], through proper taxonomic treatments of recorded species and infra-specific taxa, collected from Gorumara National Park has been arranged in compliance with the presently accepted APG-III (Chase & Reveal, 2009) system of classification. Further, for better convenience the presentation of each species in the enumeration the genera and species under the families are arranged in alphabetical order. In case of Gymnosperms, four families with their genera and species also arranged in alphabetical order. The following sequence of enumeration is taken into consideration while enumerating each identified plants. (a) Accepted name, (b) Basionym if any, (c) Synonyms if any, (d) Homonym if any, (e) Vernacular name if any, (f) Description, (g) Flowering and fruiting periods, (h) Specimen cited, (i) Local distribution, and (j) General distribution. Each individual taxon is being treated here with the protologue at first along with the author citation and then referring the available important references for overall and/or adjacent floras and taxonomic treatments. Mentioned below is the list of important books, selected scientific journals, papers, newsletters and periodicals those have been referred during the citation of references. Chronicles of literature of reference: Names of the important books referred: Beng. Pl. : Bengal Plants En. Fl .Pl. Nepal : An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Fasc.Fl.India : Fascicles of Flora of India Fl.Brit.India : The Flora of British India Fl.Bhutan : Flora of Bhutan Fl.E.Him. : Flora of Eastern Himalaya Fl.India : Flora of India Fl Indi. -
Ornamental Costus (1)
DAVE SKINNER 307 TECHNICAL ARTICLE Ornamental Costus (1) DAVE SKINNER (2)* ABSTRACT In recent years the spiral gingers (genus Costus) have become more and more popular as ornamental garden plants. Dave Skinner describes these plants, including his approach to identification of New World Costus, corrections to some common identification errors, information about cold hardy species, and information about Costus hybrids and cultivars. Keywords: spiral gingers, Costus, identification 1. INTRODUCTION had persisted for many years. I was fortunate that in the 1970’s Dr. Paul Maas had published a complete monograph About 20 years ago I began to focus my gardening of the neo-tropical species, with an identification key, full interests on gingers, and ultimately on the so-called “spiral descriptions and illustrations. gingers” in the plant family Costaceae. I was enthralled by Then in 2005 I made my first trip to the tropics to see the diversity of flowering forms and colors and the beautiful these wonderful plants in the wild growing in their native spiraling architecture of these plants. I soon found there habitats. I was hooked! I absolutely fell in love with the were some species of Costus that grew to 3 meters and sights and smells and sounds of the tropical forests and more in height, while others such as the African species would follow that first trip to Costa Rica with many more Costus spectabilis is flat to the ground with a mere height trips, at every opportunity, to see these plants in Costa Rica, of a few centimeters. In some species the leaves are deep Panama, Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Guyana and forest green in color with a silvery mid-rib stripe, others are Brazil. -
Download This PDF File
REINWARDTIA A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY Vol. 14(2): 249-324, December 23, 2015 Chief Editor Kartini Kramadibrata (Mycologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Editors Dedy Darnaedi (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) TukirinPartomihardjo (Ecologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Joeni Setijo Rahajoe (Ecologist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Marlina Ardiyani (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Topik Hidayat (Taxonomist, Indonesia University of Education, Indonesia) Eizi Suzuki (Ecologist, Kagoshima University, Japan) Jun Wen (Taxonomist, Smithsonian Natural History Museum, USA) Managing Editor Himmah Rustiami (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Lulut Dwi Sulistyaningsih (Taxonomist, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Secretary Endang Tri Utami Layout Medi Sutiyatno Illustrators Subari Wahyudi Santoso Anne Kusumawaty Correspondence on editorial matters and subscriptions for Reinwardtia should be addressed to: HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, BOTANY DIVISION, RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY-INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES CIBINONG SCIENCE CENTER, JLN. RAYA JAKARTA - BOGOR KM 46, CIBINONG 16911, P.O. Box 25 CIBINONG INDONESIA PHONE (+62) 21 8765066; Fax (+62) 21 8765062 E-MAIL: [email protected] http://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/reinwardtia A B Cover images: Zingiber engganoensis Ardiyani. A. Habit B. Leafy shoot and the inflorescence showing rhizomes, roots and root-tuber C. Leaves D. Ligule and swollen petiole E. Dissection of inflorescence showing fruit F. Spike and -
A4 Tall Book Set 6-9.Pmd
Status of the rare palm Bentinckia condapanna Berry in two habitats of Goodrical Reserve Forests; Western Ghats of India. Status of the rare palm Bentinckia condapanna Berry in two habitats of Goodrical Reserve Forests; Western Ghats of India. Abhilash ES1 and Brijesh Sathian2 1Assistant Professor, P.G. Department of Botany, Sree Narayana College, Nattika, India 2Assistant Professor MCOMS, Pokkara, Nepal Original Article Caryota, Corypha, Phoenix and Pinanga. All genera except Calamus and Phoenix are represented with one species Corresponding Author (Renuka, 1999). Dr. Abhilash ES In Kerala many palms are considered as endangered (Nayar Assistant Professor, P.G. Department of Botany and Sastry, 1990 and IUCN, 2000). Loss of habitats and over Sree Narayana College exploitation are major threats to the survival of many species Nattika, Thrissur, India of palms. Palm population in the forest areas are decreasing; Email: [email protected] Abstract Arenga wightii, Bentinckia condapanna and Pinanga dicksonii are much restricted in distribution and destruction of evergreen forests is affecting their population (Renuka, 1999). Among the above three species Bentinckia condapanna is Bentinckia condapanna shows more IVI values and there by peculiar with its habitat (steep cliffs of hills) and there by dominance and ecological stress in both the sites, that is, in restricted in distribution. sparsely distributed habitats as well as in dominated habitats (Site-II). Major associations /co dominance to Bentinckia Bentinckia condapanna Berry is one of the rare, endangered condapanna in site -I were the evergreen species like and endemic palms occurring in the forests of Western Ghats Macaranga peltata, Elaeocarpus tuberculatus, Lannea of India. -
Chionanthus Ramiflorus Click on Images to Enlarge
Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Chionanthus ramiflorus Click on images to enlarge Family Oleaceae Scientific Name Chionanthus ramiflorus Roxb. Roxburgh, W. in Carey, W. (ed.) (1820) Flora Indica 1: 106. Type: A native of the Moluccas. Flowering time Flowers. Copyright Barry Jago March and April. Seed ripe in September. Common name Olive, Northern; Northern Olive; Native Olive Stem Yellowish layers in the blaze. Flowers [not vouchered]. Copyright G. Sankowsky Leaves Leaf blades about 9-17 x 2-7 cm. Leafy twigs pale, usually marked by numerous pale lenticels. Lateral veins forming loops inside the blade margin. Leaf bearing twigs about 2-3 mm diam. Midrib cream. Flowers Inflorescence as long as or longer than the leaves. Sepals to about 1 mm long. Petals about 2-2.5 mm long, +/- ovate to almost orbicular. Leaves and Flowers. Copyright CSIRO Fruit Fruits ovoid, about 18-25 x 12-15 mm. Seedlings First pair of leaves ovate. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade elliptic, midrib orange-red, flush with the upper surface. Pale lenticels prominent on the stem. Seed germination time 18 to 60 days. Distribution and Ecology Occurs in CYP, NEQ and CEQ. Altitudinal range from sea level to 600 m. Grows in rain forest, seasonal rain Leaves and Flowers. Copyright CSIRO forest, monsoon forest and beach forest. Also occurs in Asia and Malesia. Natural History & Notes Fallen fruit eaten by Cassowaries. -
The Molecular Phylogeny of Alpinia (Zingiberaceae): a Complex and Polyphyletic Genus of Gingers1
http://www.paper.edu.cn American Journal of Botany 92(1): 167±178. 2005. THE MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF ALPINIA (ZINGIBERACEAE): A COMPLEX AND POLYPHYLETIC GENUS OF GINGERS1 W. J OHN KRESS,2,3,5 AI-ZHONG LIU,2 MARK NEWMAN,4 AND QING-JUN LI3 2Department of Botany, MRC-166, United States National Herbarium, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 USA; 3Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303 China; and 4Royal Botanic Garden, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK Alpinia is the largest, most widespread, and most taxonomically complex genus in the Zingiberaceae with 230 species occurring throughout tropical and subtropical Asia. Species of Alpinia often predominate in the understory of forests, while others are important ornamentals and medicinals. Investigations of the evolutionary relationships of a subset of species of Alpinia using DNA sequence- based methods speci®cally test the monophyly of the genus and the validity of the previous classi®cations. Seventy-two species of Alpinia, 27 non-Alpinia species in the subfamily Alpinioideae, eight species in the subfamily Zingiberoideae, one species in the subfamily Tamijioideae, and three species in the outgroup genus Siphonochilus (Siphonochiloideae) were sequenced for the plastid matK region and the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) loci. Parsimony analyses of both individual and combined data sets identi®ed six polyphyletic clades containing species of Alpinia distributed across the tribe Alpinieae. These results were supported by a Bayesian analysis of the combined data set. Except in a few speci®c cases, these monophyletic groupings of species do not correspond with either Schumann's (1904) or Smith's (1990) classi®cation of the genus.