ANNEX B Recommended Planting List for Jurong Lake District
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ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการกระจายของขนาด การงอก และความอยู่รอดของต้นกล้า และไม้หนุ่มของพืชวงศ์โปโดคาร์เปชีอี ณ อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาใหญ่ ประเทศไทย นางสาวเจมิกา อัครเศรษฐนนท์ วิทยานิพนธ์นี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการศึกษาตามหลักสูตรปริญญาวิทยาศาสตรดุษฎีบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาชีววิทยาสิ่งแวดล้อม มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี ปีการศึกษา 2557 FACTORS AFFECTING SIZE DISTRIBUTION, SEED GERMINATION, AND SEEDLING AND SAPLING SURVIVAL OF PODOCARPACEAE AT KHAO YAI NATIONAL PARK, THAILAND Jemika Akkarasadthanon A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Biology Suranaree University of Technology Academic Year 2014 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The grateful thanks and appreciation is given to my advisor, Dr. Paul J. Grote, for his consistent supervision, advice, encouragement, valuable suggestions, and support throughout my project. Special thanks are also extended to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nooduan Muangsan, Asst. Prof. Dr. Pongthep Suwanwaree, and Asst. Prof. Dr. Adcharaporn Pagdee for valuable suggestions and guidance given as thesis co- advisors. I would like to thank all my thesis committee members for their suggestions and criticisms. I am also grateful to all the faculty and staff members of the School of Biology and colleagues of the Center for Scientific and Technological Equipment Building 1, 2 and 3, Suranaree University of Technology for their help and support throughout the period of this research work. I wish to thank Mr. Kunchit Srinopawan, and staff from Khao Yai National Park for their kind suggestions and helping for data collection according to the permit note number 0907.4/5923 on 31 March 2014 by the Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation cited the National Research Council of Thailand 0002/1131 on 4 December 2013. I am grateful to Colin T. Strine and staff from Sakaerat Environmental Research Station for their helping me on data analysis. -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Orchidarium Es Una Revista Editada Por El Parque Botánico Y Orquidario De Estepona
Orchidar ium Revista trimestral del Orquidario de Estepona ISSN 2386-6497 Nº1 Año 2015. Enero - Febrero - Marzo Foto de portada: No podíamos comenzar esta andadura sin una foto del orquidario que nos sirve de referencia; nos referimos al orqui- dario de Estepona. El edificio, diseñado por los arquitectos Gustavo y Fernando Gómez Huete, conjuga elementos de vanguardia con otros clá- sicos y asociados a este tipo de construcciones. Pero tampoco se ha olvidado de la funcionalidad. La prosperidad de sus colecciones será la mejor prueba. Contenido página 2 Editorial página 3 Orquidario de Estepona: Presentación. Por Manuel Lucas página 8 Género del mes: Una primera vista del género Bulbophyllum. Por Manuel Lucas página 17 Ficha de cultivo: Bullbophyllum wendlandianum. Por Manuel Lucas página 19 Tema: Mecanismos de Polinización de las Orquídeas. Por Maria Elena Gudiel página 25 Darwiniana: Louis-Marie Aubert Du Petit-Thouars. Por Manuel Lucas página 28 Florilegium página 31 Ficha de cultivo: Bulbophyllum falcatum. Por Manuel Lucas página 35 Orquídeas de Europa: el género Ophrys. Por Alberto Martínez página 40 Opinión: Cultivo general, reflexión elemental. Por Péter Szabó página 42 Orquilocuras: El curso. Por Antonio Franco página 44 Información y calendario de actividades Orchidarium es una revista editada por el Parque Botánico y Orquidario de Estepona. Domicilio: Calle Terraza s/n 29680-Estepona (Málaga) Teléfono de contacto: 622646407. Correo electrónico: [email protected] Dirección, diseño, y maquetación: Manuel Lucas García. Equipo editorial: Manuel Lucas García y Alberto Martínez. Nuestro archivo fotográfico se sirve de los colaboradores externos, con agradecimiento: Daniel Jiménez (www.flickr.com/photos/costarica1/) Emilio E. -
63 POPULASI DAN HABITAT KAMPIS (Hernandia Nymphaeifolia (C. Presl
POPULASI DAN HABITAT KAMPIS (Hernandia nymphaeifolia (C. Presl.) Kubitzki) DI HUTAN LINDUNG UJUNG GENTENG (Population and Habitat of Kampis, Hernandia nymphaeifolia (C. Presl.) Kubitzki in Ujung Genteng Protection Forest)* Titi Kalima Pusat Litbang Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi Jl.Gunung Batu No.5 PO Box 165;Telp.0251-8633234;Fax 0251-8638111 Bogor e-mail : [email protected]; [email protected] *Diterima : 27 Januari 2012; Disetujui : 25 Februari 2013 Abdullah; Fauzi; Hesti ABSTRACT The study was conducted in the Ujung Genteng Protected Forest, Sukabumi, West Java, in October and November 2011. The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on population and habitat Hernandia nymphaeifolia (C. Presl.) Kubitzki species. The method used was line transect method of 1 km with a width of 10 m with a direction parallel to the shore line path. Sample plots of 20 m x 10 m were laid on continuously along the transect to assess the tree level. Sapling and seedling levels were assessed in sub- plot of 10 m x 10 m and 1 m x 1 m, respectively. The results showed that the population density of individual tree H. nymphaeifolia species that occured in the west of Ujung Genteng Protected Forest was more dense than that of in the east. In the west, densities of trees, poles and seedlings were 49, 46, and 10,200 individual/ha, respectively; whereas densities in the east were, 21, 16, and 2,653 individuals/ha. Considering ecological and potential economic value of H. nymphaeifolia, this species need to be protected through in- situ, ex-situ conservation, cultivation and venture on to a sustainable use. -
HERNANDIACEAE 1. HERNANDIA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 981. 1753. 2
HERNANDIACEAE 莲叶桐科 lian ye tong ke Li Xiwen (李锡文 Li Hsi-wen)1, Li Jie (李捷)2; Brigitta E. E. Duyfjes3 Trees, shrubs, or scandent lianas. Leaves simple or palmately compound, petiolate, circinate and scandent in part, estipulate. Flowers bisexual, unisexual, or polygamous, actinomorphic, in axillary or terminal corymbs or cymose panicles, with bracts or not. Outer tepals (sepals) 3–5. Inner tepals (petals) similar to outer ones. Stamens 3–5; filament bases with appendages on external sides or not; anthers 2-celled; cells valvate. Ovary inferior, 1-loculed, 1-ovuled; ovule pendulous. Drupe ± costate, broadly 2–4-winged or enclosed in an inflated cupule and wings absent. Seed 1, exalbuminous, coat leathery. About four genera and 60 species: tropical regions of E and W Africa, SE Asia, NE Australasia, and Central and South America; two genera and 16 species (seven endemic) in China. Li Ya-rü. 1982. Hernandiaceae. In: Li Hsi-wen, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 31: 463–480. 1a. Trees; leaves simple, peltate or not; fruit enclosed in an inflated cupule; flowers unisexual ........................................ 1. Hernandia 1b. Lianas; leaves trifoliolate; fruit broadly 2–4-winged; flowers bisexual .............................................................................. 2. Illigera 1. HERNANDIA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 981. 1753. 莲叶桐属 lian ye tong shu Biasolettia C. Presl. Trees, evergreen, monoecious. Leaves alternate, simple, petiolate, peltately attached or not, broadly ovate or subcircular, 3–7- veined. Flowers 3–5(or 6)-merous, unisexual, pedicellate, ternately involucrate at apices of branches of a lax panicle; central flower with a cupular involucel at base, lateral ones staminate; involucral bracts 4 or 5, subvalvate in bud. -
Australia Lacks Stem Succulents but Is It Depauperate in Plants With
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Australia lacks stem succulents but is it depauperate in plants with crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)? 1,2 3 3 Joseph AM Holtum , Lillian P Hancock , Erika J Edwards , 4 5 6 Michael D Crisp , Darren M Crayn , Rowan Sage and 2 Klaus Winter In the flora of Australia, the driest vegetated continent, [1,2,3]. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), a water- crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), the most water-use use efficient form of photosynthesis typically associated efficient form of photosynthesis, is documented in only 0.6% of with leaf and stem succulence, also appears poorly repre- native species. Most are epiphytes and only seven terrestrial. sented in Australia. If 6% of vascular plants worldwide However, much of Australia is unsurveyed, and carbon isotope exhibit CAM [4], Australia should host 1300 CAM signature, commonly used to assess photosynthetic pathway species [5]. At present CAM has been documented in diversity, does not distinguish between plants with low-levels of only 120 named species (Table 1). Most are epiphytes, a CAM and C3 plants. We provide the first census of CAM for the mere seven are terrestrial. Australian flora and suggest that the real frequency of CAM in the flora is double that currently known, with the number of Ellenberg [2] suggested that rainfall in arid Australia is too terrestrial CAM species probably 10-fold greater. Still unpredictable to support the massive water-storing suc- unresolved is the question why the large stem-succulent life — culent life-form found amongst cacti, agaves and form is absent from the native Australian flora even though euphorbs. -
A Case of Attempted Suicide by Cerbera Odollam Seed Ingestion
Hindawi Case Reports in Critical Care Volume 2020, Article ID 7367191, 5 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7367191 Case Report A Case of Attempted Suicide by Cerbera odollam Seed Ingestion Michelle Bernshteyn , Steven H. Adams, and Kunal Gada SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 E Adams St., Syracuse, NY 13210, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Michelle Bernshteyn; [email protected] Received 3 March 2020; Revised 2 June 2020; Accepted 4 June 2020; Published 15 June 2020 Academic Editor: Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira Copyright © 2020 Michelle Bernshteyn et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We report a case of attempted suicide by Cerbera odollam seed ingestion by a transgender patient who was successfully treated at our hospital. While the C. odollam plant has multiple practical and ornamental functions, its seeds have traditionally been utilized for suicidal and homicidal purposes in many parts of the world. Physicians should be aware of the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of C. odollam ingestion given the current ease of availability of these seeds in the United States and the increased reports of suicide attempts. 1. Introduction with a junctional rhythm and therefore received a total of 10 vials of Digibind (digoxin immune fab). She denied any head- Indigenous to India and Southeast Asia, Cerbera odollam, ache, visual disturbances, chest pain, palpitations, shortness “ ” also known as pong-pong, or suicide tree, yields highly car- of breath, abdominal tenderness, diarrhea, or constipation. -
4. the Plant Diversity of Singapore
FLORA OF SINGAPORE (Vol. 1: 37–46, 2019) 4. THE PLANT DIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE K.M. Wong & S.K. Ganesan The position of Singapore on the Sunda continental shelf is a special one, with the principal island originally about 540 km2 in extent, together with some 60 smaller islands at the southern exit to the Malacca Strait and near the confluence of the South China Sea and Karimata Strait just west of Borneo. Geographically at the equatorial extremity of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore is separated from the Riau islands to its south (principally the Karimun Islands, Batam and Bintan) by the Singapore Strait which includes the deeply scoured 204-m ‘Singapore Deeps’, a likely subsidence basin resulting from tectonic movements (Bird et al., 2006). While this Strait may seem able to restrict the dispersal of some organisms with interglacial and post- Pleistocene high sea levels, it probably was not an effective dispersal barrier during episodes of lowest sea levels, such as during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) at 18 ka. Then, it must have been in the path of a key land bridge between mainland Southeast Asia farther north and likewise exposed links to Java and other areas to the south (Ho, 1960; Morley & Flenley, 1987; Heaney, 1991; Voris, 2000; Bird et al., 2005). By contrast, the Johor Strait that separates Singapore from south Peninsular Malaysia is just about 10 m deep and 600 m wide at its narrowest. The Sundaland region on the Sunda continental shelf has seen climate shifts since even before the Pleistocene, sometimes associated with tectonic events. -
A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Eeds Dispersal Melissa E
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 5-24-2017 A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eedS Dispersal Melissa E. Abdo Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001976 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Abdo, Melissa E., "A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eS ed Dispersal" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3355. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3355 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida A FLORISTIC STUDY OF HALMAHERA, INDONESIA FOCUSING ON PALMS (ARECACEAE) AND THEIR SEED DISPERSAL A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Melissa E. Abdo 2017 To: Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts, Sciences and Education This dissertation, written by Melissa E. Abdo, and entitled A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Seed Dispersal, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Javier Francisco-Ortega _______________________________________ Joel Heinen _______________________________________ Suzanne Koptur _______________________________________ Scott Zona _______________________________________ Hong Liu, Major Professor Date of Defense: May 24, 2017 The dissertation of Melissa E. -
Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant Assay and Antimicrobial Activity in Leaf Extracts of Cerbera Odollam Gaertn
Pharmacogn J. 2018; 10(2): 285-292 A Multifaceted Journal in the field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy Original Article www.phcogj.com | www.journalonweb.com/pj | www.phcog.net Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant Assay and Antimicrobial Activity in Leaf Extracts of Cerbera odollam Gaertn Abinash Sahoo, Thankamani Marar* ABSTRACT Introduction: In the current study, methanol and aqueous extracts of leaf of Cerbera odollam Gaertn were screened for its antibacterial, antifungal, phytochemicals and antioxidant ac- tivities. Phytochemical constituents were investigated both qualitatively and quantitatively. Methods: The leaf extracts of Cerbera odollam Gaertn were prepared by drying and extracted using Soxhlet apparatus into methanol and aqueous media, which were subjected to phyto- chemical screening. Total phenols, tannins, flavanols, alkaloids and its antioxidant activity were determined using spectroscopic techniques. Antimicrobial activity were determined using well diffusion method. Results: Aqueous extract exhibits higher content of phenols, tannins, flavanols and alkaloids, whereas methanol extract exhibits higher content of anthocyanin and cardiac glycoside respectively. Aqueous extract exhibits higher inhibitory concentration (IC %) value for DPPH (2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and H2O2 radical scavenging assay and reduc- ing power (RP) assay. The methanol extracts exhibited higher inhibitory concentration (IC %) value in SO and NO radical scavenging assay, exhibiting antioxidant properties in five antioxi- dant models that were investigated. The methanol extract showed some antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli with inhibitory zone ranging from 2 mm to 3 mm, whereas the aqueous extract showed no activity. Abinash Sahoo, High antifungal activity was found against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans for methanol extract and moderate for aqueous extract with inhibitory zone ranging from 9mm Thankamani Marar* to 26 mm. -
Chionanthus (Oleaceae) (Stapf) Kiew, Comb. Sagu, Padang Unique Among Being Ridged. Its Strongly Flattened Twigs, Long Petioles
BLUMEA 43 (1998) 471-477 Name changes for Malesian species of Chionanthus (Oleaceae) Ruth Kiew Singapore Botanic Gardens, Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 Summary New combinations under Chionanthus L. are made for Linociera beccarii, L. brassii, L. clementis, L. gigas, L. hahlii, L. kajewskii, L. nitida, L. remotinervia, L. riparia, L. rupicola, L. salicifolia, L. and L. Linociera is with C. L. sessiliflora stenura. cumingiana synonymous ramiflorus, novo- guineensis and L. ovalis with C. rupicolus, L. papuasica with C. sessiliflorus and L. pubipanicu- be lata with C. mala-elengi subsp. terniflorus. Linociera macrophylla sensu Whitmore proves to C. hahlii. Key words '. Malesia, Chionanthus,Oleaceae. Introduction The reduction of Linociera Sw. to Chionanthus L. (Steam, 1976) necessitates name changes to be made for species described inLinociera. In addition, as the family has been studied on a geographical rather than country basis, several species prove to be In for Vidal and two synonyms. some cases, notably a type Ledermanntypes, neotypes have had to be chosen because the holotype is no longer extant and isotypes have not been located. 1. Chionanthus beccarii (Stapf) Kiew, comb. nov. Linociera beccarii Stapf, Kew Bull. (1915) 115. —Type: Beccari PS 826 (holoK; isoL), Sumatra, Padang, Ayer Mancior. Distribution — Malesia: Sumatra (G. Leuser, G. Sagu, Padang and Asahan). — rather it is from Note Apparently a rare tree, known only the northern half of Sumatrawhere it grows in mountainforest between 360 and 1200 m. Its large fruit is unique among Malesian Chionanthus in being flattened laterally as well as being ridged. Its strongly flattened twigs, long petioles, narrowly obovate leaves with an acute apex, and rotund foliaceous bracts combine to make it a distinctive species. -
Temperate and Tropical Podocarps: How Ecologically Alike Are They? David A
7 Temperate and Tropical Podocarps: How Ecologically Alike Are They? David A. Coomes and Peter J. Bellingham ABSTRACT. With few exceptions, podocarps are specialists of nutrient-poor soils within temperate and tropical rainforests. They are locally abundant in some tropical mountains, especially near the tree line, and in the lowland tropics most are confined to heathlands and impoverished habitats, although some can persist in forest understories. The ecology of tropical podocarps is not well understood, so here we draw on literature from temperate regions to help characterize their niches. Temperate podocarps are ef- fective at capturing and retaining nutrients at the expense of competitors. They are uni- versally slow growing, but this is not necessarily an encumbrance on poor soils because competition for light is relatively weak. Temperate podocarps are often outcompeted on richer soils because several factors stack against them: they are ill equipped to compete with angiosperms in the race to occupy canopy gaps, there may be few sites for their establishment on the forest floors, and continuous regeneration by podocarps is seldom found in the forest understory because their growth is severely hampered by shading. We suggest that competition excludes imbricate- leaved podocarps from most lowland tropi- cal forests, whereas broad- leaved species with anastomosing veins (Nageia and some Podocarpus) are so shade tolerant that they regenerate beneath closed canopies. INTRODUCTION In 1989, Bond revisited an old but unresolved question: why were coni- David A. Coomes, Forest Conservation and fers pushed out of the lowland tropics and mesic temperate regions by angio- Ecology Group, Department of Plant Sciences, sperms as they diversified and expanded in range during the Late Cretaceous? University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.