Erving Goffman, Fateful Action, and the Las Vegas Gambling Scene Dmitri N. Shalin Abstract This paper explores Erving Goffman’s research on gambling, the historical context within which he articulated his views on risk taking, and the contribution he made to our understanding of gambling as a stigmatized social activity. Drawing on the large database assembled in the Erving Goffman Archives, the article traces Goffman’s footprint in Las Vegas and shows the personal as well as scholarly dimensions of his interest in betting practices in entertainment venues and risk taking in society at large. The argument is made that the theory of fateful action presented in the seminal study “Where the Action Is” remains a potent if underutilized theoretical, methodological, and political resource. The paper concludes with reflections on the commodification of risk and the role of chance in distribution of rewards in our society. *An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco, August 19. The final draft benefitted from the author’s exchanges with Edward Thorp, Thomas Schelling, Anthony Giddens, Jeffry Sallaz, Dan Cisin, David Schwartz, Marvin Scott, Michael Delaney, and Susanne Dalitz. Dmitri N. Shalin Professor and Director UNLV Center for Democratic Culture Email:
[email protected] Phone: 702.895.0259 UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal t Volume 20 Issue 1 1 Let me show character once, and I will change my fate over night. Character is what matters the most. Dostoyevsky When you lose your money, you lose nothing. When you lose your health, you lose something.