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Appendix 1 Table A1
OIK-00806 Kordas, R. L., Dudgeon, S., Storey, S., and Harley, C. D. G. 2014. Intertidal community responses to field-based experimental warming. – Oikos doi: 10.1111/oik.00806 Appendix 1 Table A1. Thermal information for invertebrate species observed on Salt Spring Island, BC. Species name refers to the species identified in Salt Spring plots. If thermal information was unavailable for that species, information for a congeneric from same region is provided (species in parentheses). Response types were defined as; optimum - the temperature where a functional trait is maximized; critical - the mean temperature at which individuals lose some essential function (e.g. growth); lethal - temperature where a predefined percentage of individuals die after a fixed duration of exposure (e.g., LT50). Population refers to the location where individuals were collected for temperature experiments in the referenced study. Distribution and zonation information retrieved from (Invertebrates of the Salish Sea, EOL) or reference listed in entry below. Other abbreviations are: n/g - not given in paper, n/d - no data for this species (or congeneric from the same geographic region). Invertebrate species Response Type Temp. Medium Exposure Population Zone NE Pacific Distribution Reference (°C) time Amphipods n/d for NE low- many spp. worldwide (Gammaridea) Pacific spp high Balanus glandula max HSP critical 33 air 8.5 hrs Charleston, OR high N. Baja – Aleutian Is, Berger and Emlet 2007 production AK survival lethal 44 air 3 hrs Vancouver, BC Liao & Harley unpub Chthamalus dalli cirri beating optimum 28 water 1hr/ 5°C Puget Sound, WA high S. CA – S. Alaska Southward and Southward 1967 cirri beating lethal 35 water 1hr/ 5°C survival lethal 46 air 3 hrs Vancouver, BC Liao & Harley unpub Emplectonema gracile n/d low- Chile – Aleutian Islands, mid AK Littorina plena n/d high Baja – S. -
JMS 70 1 031-041 Eyh003 FINAL
PHYLOGENY AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF LIMPETS OF THE ORDER PATELLOGASTROPODA BASED ON MITOCHONDRIAL DNA SEQUENCES TOMOYUKI NAKANO AND TOMOWO OZAWA Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602,Japan (Received 29 March 2003; accepted 6June 2003) ABSTRACT Using new and previously published sequences of two mitochondrial genes (fragments of 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA; total 700 sites), we constructed a molecular phylogeny for 86 extant species, covering a major part of the order Patellogastropoda. There were 35 lottiid, one acmaeid, five nacellid and two patellid species from the western and northern Pacific; and 34 patellid, six nacellid and three lottiid species from the Atlantic, southern Africa, Antarctica and Australia. Emarginula foveolata fujitai (Fissurellidae) was used as the outgroup. In the resulting phylogenetic trees, the species fall into two major clades with high bootstrap support, designated here as (A) a clade of southern Tethyan origin consisting of superfamily Patelloidea and (B) a clade of tropical Tethyan origin consisting of the Acmaeoidea. Clades A and B were further divided into three and six subclades, respectively, which correspond with geographical distributions of species in the following genus or genera: (AÍ) north eastern Atlantic (Patella ); (A2) southern Africa and Australasia ( Scutellastra , Cymbula-and Helcion)', (A3) Antarctic, western Pacific, Australasia ( Nacella and Cellana); (BÍ) western to northwestern Pacific (.Patelloida); (B2) northern Pacific and northeastern Atlantic ( Lottia); (B3) northern Pacific (Lottia and Yayoiacmea); (B4) northwestern Pacific ( Nipponacmea); (B5) northern Pacific (Acmaea-’ânà Niveotectura) and (B6) northeastern Atlantic ( Tectura). Approximate divergence times were estimated using geo logical events and the fossil record to determine a reference date. -
Seashore Beaty Box #007) Adaptations Lesson Plan and Specimen Information
Table of Contents (Seashore Beaty Box #007) Adaptations lesson plan and specimen information ..................................................................... 27 Welcome to the Seashore Beaty Box (007)! .................................................................................. 28 Theme ................................................................................................................................................... 28 How can I integrate the Beaty Box into my curriculum? .......................................................... 28 Curriculum Links to the Adaptations Lesson Plan ......................................................................... 29 Science Curriculum (K-9) ................................................................................................................ 29 Science Curriculum (10-12 Drafts 2017) ...................................................................................... 30 Photos: Unpacking Your Beaty Box .................................................................................................... 31 Tray 1: ..................................................................................................................................................... 31 Tray 2: .................................................................................................................................................... 31 Tray 3: .................................................................................................................................................. -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber ......................................................................... -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Patellogastropoda (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
^03 Marine Biology (2000) 137: 183-194 ® Spnnger-Verlag 2000 M. G. Harasevvych A. G. McArthur A molecular phylogeny of the Patellogastropoda (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Received: 5 February 1999 /Accepted: 16 May 2000 Abstract Phylogenetic analyses of partiaJ J8S rDNA formia" than between the Patellogastropoda and sequences from species representing all living families of Orthogastropoda. Partial 18S sequences support the the order Patellogastropoda, most other major gastro- inclusion of the family Neolepetopsidae within the su- pod groups (Cocculiniformia, Neritopsma, Vetigastro- perfamily Acmaeoidea, and refute its previously hy- poda, Caenogastropoda, Heterobranchia, but not pothesized position as sister group to the remaining Neomphalina), and two additional classes of the phylum living Patellogastropoda. This region of the Í8S rDNA Mollusca (Cephalopoda, Polyplacophora) confirm that gene diverges at widely differing rates, spanning an order Patellogastropoda comprises a robust clade with high of magnitude among patellogastropod lineages, and statistical support. The sequences are characterized by therefore does not provide meaningful resolution of the the presence of several insertions and deletions that are relationships among higher taxa of patellogastropods. unique to, and ubiquitous among, patellogastropods. Data from one or more genes that evolve more uni- However, this portion of the 18S gene is insufficiently formly and more rapidly than the ISSrDNA gene informative to provide robust support for the mono- (possibly one or more -
Genetic Evidence for the Cryptic Species Pair, Lottia Digitalis and Lottia Austrodigitalis and Microhabitat Partitioning in Sympatry
Mar Biol (2007) 152:1–13 DOI 10.1007/s00227-007-0621-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Genetic evidence for the cryptic species pair, Lottia digitalis and Lottia austrodigitalis and microhabitat partitioning in sympatry Lisa T. Crummett · Douglas J. Eernisse Received: 8 June 2005 / Accepted: 3 January 2007 / Published online: 14 April 2007 © Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract It has been proposed that the common West rey Peninsula, CA to near Pigeon Point, CA, where L. digi- Coast limpet, Lottia digitalis, is actually the northern coun- talis previously dominated. terpart of a cryptic species duo including, Lottia austrodigi- talis. Allele frequency diVerences between southern and northern populations at two polymorphic enzyme loci pro- Introduction vided the basis for this claim. Due to lack of further evi- dence, L. austrodigitalis is still largely unrecognized in the Sibling species are deWned as sister species that are impos- literature. Seven additional enzyme loci were examined sible or extremely diYcult to distinguish based on morpho- from populations in proposed zones of allopatry and symp- logical characters alone (Mayr and Ashlock 1991). Marine atry to determine the existence of L. austrodigitalis as a sibling species are ubiquitous, found from the poles to the sibling species to L. digitalis. SigniWcant allele frequency tropics, in most known habitats, and at depths ranging from diVerences were found at Wve enzyme loci between popula- intertidal to abyssal (Knowlton 1993). We will refer to spe- tions in Laguna Beach, southern California, and Bodega cies that are indistinguishable morphologically, whether or Bay, northern California; strongly supporting the existence not they are sister species, as “cryptic species” and will of separate species. -
Silica Biomineralization in the Radula of a Limpet
Zoological Studies 46(4): 379-388 (2007) Silica Biomineralization in the Radula of a Limpet Notoacmea schrenckii (Gastropoda: Acmaeidae) Tzu-En Hua and Chia-Wei Li* Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Life Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan (Accepted November 6, 2006) Tzu-En Hua and Chia-Wei Li (2007) Silica biomineralization in the radula of a limpet Notoacmea schrenckii (Gastropoda: Acmaeidae). Zoological Studies 46(4): 379-388. The radulae of limpets are regarded as an ideal experimental material for studying biologically controlled mineral deposition, because they possess teeth in dif- ferent mineralization stages. The pattern of silica precipitation in the limpet, Notoacmea schrenckii (Gastropoda: Acmaeidae), was elucidated in this study using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP- MS). The ICP-MS elemental analysis showed that iron and silica both infiltrate into the radula in early stages of tooth development. Electron-dense granules in a nanometer size range were observed in ultrathin sections of tooth specimens in early mineral-deposition stage; electron diffraction analysis indicated that silica is the prima- ry component of these granules. TEM images revealed the intimate association between silica granules and the organic matrix, which implies that the organic matrix may take a more-active role in catalysis besides mere- ly functioning as a physical constraint during mineral deposition. Exposure of the tooth cusp to NH4F treatment and the appearance of silica spheres after the addition of silicate suggest that the organic molecules embedded within the minerals may assist silica precipitation. -
Shell Microstructure of the Patellid Gastropod Collisella Scabra (Gould): Ecological and Phylogenetic Implications
THE VELIGER The Veliger 48(4):235-242(January 25,2007) O CMS, Inc.,2005 Shell Microstructure of the Patellid Gastropod Collisella scabra (Gould): Ecological and Phylogenetic Implications SARAH E. GILMAN* Section of Evolution and Ecology, and Center for Population Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, cA 95616-8755 Abstract. Shell microstructure has a long history of use in both taxonomic and ecological research on molluscs. I report here on a study of the microstructure of Collisella scabra, also known as Macclintockia scabra and Lottia scabra. I used a combination of SEM and light microscopy of acetate peels, whole shells, and shell fragments to examine the shell layers and microstructure. Regular growth bands were not present in most shells examined. Several shells showed multiple bands of myostracum, which indicate periods of extreme rates of size change, and may be evidence of abiotic stress. This study also suggests that shell layers previously described as "modified foliated" are "irregular complex crossed lamellar," with both fibrous and foliated second order structures. The presence of fibrous shell structures, in addition to other shared morphological characters noted by previous authors, suggests an affinity with the Lottiidae rather than the Nacellidae. INTRODUCTION scabra shells, and 2) to verify the earlier shell microstructure descriptions, including phylogenetic Shell microstructure has a long history of use in both implications. taxonomic and ecological research on molluscs. Shell growth bands are commonly used as records of individual growth (Frank, 1975; Hughes, 1986; Arnold MATERIALS AND METHODS et al., 1998) and for reconstructing environmental conditions (Rhoads &LuIz,l980; Jones, 1981;Kirby et Collection and Preparation of Shells al., 1998). -
An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department. -
Lottia Pelta Class: Gastropoda, Patellogastropoda
Phylum: Mollusca Lottia pelta Class: Gastropoda, Patellogastropoda Order: The shield, or helmet limpet Family: Lottioidea, Lottiidae Taxonomy: A major systematic revision of (Sorensen and Lindberg 1991). May be fouled the northeastern Pacific limpet fauna was with a sabellid (Kuris and Culver 1999). undertaken by MacLean in 1966. Notoac- Interior: Blue gray to white, with mea was at first considered a subgenus and subapical brown spot (fig 3), and horseshoe- then later a full genus (MacLean 1969). Col- shaped muscle scar joined by a thin, faint line lisella was synonymized with Lottia, and lat- (fig. 3) (Keen and Coan 1974). Uses suction er Notoacmea was replaced with Tectura to attach to substratum, as well as a glue that (Lindberg 2007). The current practice in may be helpful in maintaining a seal around The Light and Smith Manual is to use only the edge of their feet on irregular surfaces Acmaea and Lottia to describe Pacific North- (Smith 1991). west species (Lindberg 2007). Possible Misidentifications Description Many species of limpets of the family Size: 25mm (Brusca and Brusca 1978); can Acmaeidae occur on our coast, but only about reach 40 mm farther north (Kozloff 1974b four are found in estuarine conditions. Lottia Yanes and Tyler 2009); illustrated specimen, scutum (=Notoacmaea), which, like Lottia pel- 32.5 mm. ta, have a horseshoe-shaped muscle scar on Color: Extremely variable dependent on the shell interior, joined by a thin curved line, substrata (Sorensen and Lindberg 1991); and various coloration, but not pink-rayed or called the brown and white shield limpet by white. These two genera differ in that L. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
a Proceedings of the United States National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION • WASHINGTON, D.C. Volume 121 1967 Number 3579 VALID ZOOLOGICAL NAMES OF THE PORTLAND CATALOGUE By Harald a. Rehder Research Curator, Division of Mollusks Introduction An outstanding patroness of the arts and sciences in eighteenth- century England was Lady Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland, wife of William, Second Duke of Portland. At Bulstrode in Buckinghamshire, magnificent summer residence of the Dukes of Portland, and in her London house in Whitehall, Lady Margaret— widow for the last 23 years of her life— entertained gentlemen in- terested in her extensive collection of natural history and objets d'art. Among these visitors were Sir Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander, pupil of Linnaeus. As her own particular interest was in conchology, she received from both of these men many specimens of shells gathered on Captain Cook's voyages. Apparently Solander spent considerable time working on the conchological collection, for his manuscript on descriptions of new shells was based largely on the "Portland Museum." When Lady Margaret died in 1785, her "Museum" was sold at auction. The task of preparing the collection for sale and compiling the sales catalogue fell to the Reverend John Lightfoot (1735-1788). For many years librarian and chaplain to the Duchess and scientif- 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol. 121 ically inclined with a special leaning toward botany and conchology, he was well acquainted with the collection. It is not surprising he went to considerable trouble to give names and figure references to so many of the mollusks and other invertebrates that he listed. -
Neolepetopsidae, a New Docoglossate Limpet Family from Hydrothermal Vents and Its Relevance to Patellogastropod Evolution
J. ZooL, Lond. (1990) 222, 485-528 Neolepetopsidae, a new docoglossate limpet family from hydrothermal vents and its relevance to patellogastropod evolution JAMES H. MCLEAN Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA {Accepted 21 May 1989) (With 12 plates and 1 figure in the text) Six new species of limpets from hydrothermal vents at spreading centres, hydrothermal vents on seamounts, or cold sulphide seeps are described in three new genera in the new family Neolepetopsidae. Anatomy is detailed separately by V. Fretter (1990). The family is considered to be a living descendant of the Palaeozoic-Mesozoic family Lepetopsidae (proposed herein), based on Lepetopsis Whitfield, 1882. Both families are placed in the new superfamily Lepetopsacea, new suborder Lepetopsina, order Patellogastropoda. New genera and species are: Neolepetopsis, type species N. gordensis, from the Gorda Ridge, and three additional species: N. densata, from an active sulphide chimney near 12° N on the East Pacific Rise, N. verruca from a sulphide chimney near 21 ° N on the East Pacific Rise, and N. occulta from hydrothermal vents on the caldera floor of Green Seamount near 21° N; Eulepetopsis, type species E. vitrea, from hydrothermal vents at the Galapagos Rift and the East Pacific Rise near 21°, 13° and 11° N; Paralepetopsis, type species P. floridensis, from cool, hypersaline, sulphide seeps at the base of the continental slope off the west coast of Florida. Inclusion in Patellogastropoda is indicated by plesiomorphic characters: symmetrical shell lacking coiled phase, no epipodium in adult, single dorsally arched jaw, docoglossate dentition with a licker below the tip of the radula, both left and right kidney, and gonad discharging through right kidney.