Studie Tvarového Řešení Národního Mongolského Oděvu

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Studie Tvarového Řešení Národního Mongolského Oděvu STUDIE TVAROVÉHO ŘEŠENÍ NÁRODNÍHO MONGOLSKÉHO ODĚVU Bakalářská práce Studijní program: B3107 – Textil Studijní obor: 3107R013 – Management obchodu s oděvy Autor práce: Dorzhi Munkuev Vedoucí práce: Ing. Blažena Musilová, Ph.D. Liberec 2014 Prohlášení Byl jsem seznámen s tím, že na mou bakalářskou práci se plně vzta- huje zákon č. 121/2000 Sb., o právu autorském, zejména § 60 – školní dílo. Beru na vědomí, že Technická univerzita v Liberci (TUL) nezasahuje do mých autorských práv užitím mé bakalářské práce pro vnitřní potřebu TUL. Užiji-li bakalářskou práci nebo poskytnu-li licenci k jejímu využití, jsem si vědom povinnosti informovat o této skutečnosti TUL; v tomto pří- padě má TUL právo ode mne požadovat úhradu nákladů, které vyna- ložila na vytvoření díla, až do jejich skutečné výše. Bakalářskou práci jsem vypracoval samostatně s použitím uvedené literatury a na základě konzultací s vedoucím mé bakalářské práce a konzultantem. Současně čestně prohlašuji, že tištěná verze práce se shoduje s elek- tronickou verzí, vloženou do IS STAG. Datum: Podpis: Poděkování Tímto bych rád poděkoval své vedoucí bakalářské práce paní Ing. Blaženě Musilové za její čas a cenné rady, které mi poskytla při konzultacích. Dále bych poděkoval pracovníkům národní knihovny Burjatské republiky za poskytnutí literatury. Současně bych chtěl poděkovat rodině za podporu a přátelům za pomoc s korekturami textu. 5 ANOTACE Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá studiem historie a specifiky národního mongolského oděvu. Na základě této studie je navržen novodobý oděv s využitím tradičních prvků. Analytická část zahrnuje studium informací o hodnocení somatotypu mongolských mužů a národních norem pro označování velikostí oděvu. Praktická část zahrnuje měření vybraného somatotypu a test dynamiky oděvu. Práce končí vytvořením technické dokumentace k navrženému oděvu. Klíčová slova: historie odívání, tradiční mongolský oděv, symbolika, kompoziční vlastnosti, somatotyp, velikostní normy, návrh novodobého oděvu, technická dokumentace ANNOTATION This thesis is occupied by the history and specifics of the Mongolian national dress. On the basis of this study has designed modern clothing with traditional elements. The analytical part includes a study of information about mongolian men’s somatotype evaluation and national standards for sizing garments. The practical part includes measuring of selected somatotype and test of clothing’s dynamic. The work ends with the creation of technical documentation on the designed garment. Key words: history of clothing, Mongolian national dress, symbolism, compositional features, somatotype, size standards, devise of modern clothing, technical documentation. 6 Obsah Úvod ...................................................................................................................................... 9 1 Historie národního mongolského oděvu .......................................................................... 10 1.1 Starověké období .................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Středověké období ................................................................................................ 11 1.3 Novověk a počátek moderních dějin ......................................................................... 13 2 Specifika národního mongolského oděvu ........................................................................ 15 2.1 Přehled mongolských oděvů ..................................................................................... 15 2.2 Význam tvaru a kompozičních vlastností oděvu ...................................................... 17 2.3 Symbolika mongolského oděvu ................................................................................ 22 3 Studie informací o somatotypu mongolských můžu ........................................................ 26 3.1 „Původní obyvatelé severního Ruska: Antropologie a zdraví“................................. 26 3.2 Etnické vlastnosti somatometrických a cefalometrických parametrů u mužů ve východní Sibiři. ............................................................................................................... 27 3.3 Morfologické a funkcionální vlastnosti studentů v Mongolsku v závislosti na genetických a přírodních faktorech. ................................................................................ 29 4 Národní normy označování velikostí ............................................................................... 31 4.1 Evropská norma EN-13402 ....................................................................................... 31 4.2 Americká norma ASTM DM6240 – 98 – 2006 ........................................................ 33 4.3 Ruské normy GOST 52774-2007 a GOST 53230-2008 ........................................... 34 4.4 Velikostní sortimenty ................................................................................................ 34 5 Návrh novodobého oděvu s tradičními prvky .................................................................. 35 5.1 Návrh moderní mikiny s tradičními prvky ................................................................ 35 5.2 Grafická analýza tvarového řešení a definice materiálů ........................................... 36 5.3 Dynamika pohybu a stanovení dynamických rozměrů ............................................. 37 6 Měření statických a dynamických rozměrů na vybraném somatotypu ............................ 39 6.1 Stanovení dynamického efektu ................................................................................. 40 6.2 Testování dynamiky na zkušební mikině .................................................................. 40 6.2.1 Obsah testu ......................................................................................................... 40 7 Definice technických parametrů střihových dílů a ozdobných prvků .............................. 42 7.1 Konstrukce mikiny .................................................................................................... 42 7.1 Ozdobné prvky oděvu ............................................................................................... 42 8 Technická dokumentace moderní mikiny s tradičními prvky .......................................... 46 8.1 Technický nákres a popis .......................................................................................... 46 7 8.2 Podrobný technický popis ......................................................................................... 47 8.3 Materiálová karta ...................................................................................................... 47 8.4 Tělesné konstrukční rozměry .................................................................................... 48 8.5 Konstrukce 1:5. Trupová část, rukáv, kapuce, manžeta, spodní lem ........................ 49 8.6 Modelová úprava předního dílu ................................................................................ 50 8.7 Rozpiska střihových dílů ........................................................................................... 51 Závěr ................................................................................................................................... 52 Seznam použitých zdrojů .................................................................................................... 53 Seznam obrázků: ................................................................................................................. 55 Seznam tabulek: .................................................................................................................. 56 Seznam příloh: .................................................................................................................... 56 Příloha č. 1:Velikostní sortimenty a mezomorfní somatotyp ............................................. 57 Příloha č. 2: Dynamické rozměry D1-D6 ............................................................................. 58 Příloha č. 3: Fotodokumentace testu dynamiky mikiny ...................................................... 59 8 Úvod V dnešní době na univerzitách existuji fakulty východních kultur, kde nalezneme katedry mongolistiky, japonistiky atd. Nalezneme podrobná studia různých východních kultur. Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá podobným druhem studia. Ale studium se specializuje především na oděv Mongolů, který byl v jejich životě významným prvkem. Samotný pojem Mongol je souhrny název mnoha kmenů a národností. Cílem bakalářské práce je seznámení se s historií odívání a kulturou mongolských národů, studium specifik tvarů a symbolů národních oděvů. Na základě výsledku tohoto studia byl navržen novodobý oděv s tradičními mongolskými prvky. Následně, aby byl naplněn cíl návrhu novodobého oděvu, byla prostudována informace o tělesných vlastnostech Mongolů, zejména mužů, a byl zjištěn základní somatotyp či typická tělesná postava. Dále byly prostudovány různé národní normy pro označování velikostí a velikostní sortimenty. Po té následuje návrhová část. V této částí se vysvětluje myšlenka návrhu, provádí se grafická analýza tvarového řešení, popisuje se událost, při které navržený oděv bude oblečen. Při popisu události byly zjištěny dynamické pohyby a na jejich základě byly určeny dynamické rozměry. V další části práce jsou výsledky tělesných měření základního somatotypu. Byla zkoumána dynamika, prostřednictvím stanovení dynamického efektu a následně testu dynamiky oděvu na zkušebním střihu. Na základě studia dynamiky byly definovány technické parametry konstrukce
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