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Von Richthofen, Einstein and the AGA Estimating Achievement from Fame
Von Richthofen, Einstein and the AGA Estimating achievement from fame Every schoolboy has heard of Einstein; fewer have heard of Antoine Becquerel; almost nobody has heard of Nils Dalén. Yet they all won Nobel Prizes for Physics. Can we gauge a scientist’s achievements by his or her fame? If so, how? And how do fighter pilots help? Mikhail Simkin and Vwani Roychowdhury look for the linkages. “It was a famous victory.” We instinctively rank the had published. However, in 2001–2002 popular French achievements of great men and women by how famous TV presenters Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff published they are. But is instinct enough? And how exactly does a great man’s fame relate to the greatness of his achieve- ment? Some achievements are easy to quantify. Such is the case with fighter pilots of the First World War. Their achievements can be easily measured and ranked, in terms of their victories – the number of enemy planes they shot down. These aces achieved varying degrees of fame, which have lasted down to the internet age. A few years ago we compared1 the fame of First World War fighter pilot aces (measured in Google hits) with their achievement (measured in victories); and we found that We can estimate fame grows exponentially with achievement. fame from Google; Is the same true in other areas of excellence? Bagrow et al. have studied the relationship between can this tell us 2 achievement and fame for physicists . The relationship Manfred von Richthofen (in cockpit) with members of his so- about actual they found was linear. -
New Journal of Physics the Open-Access Journal for Physics
New Journal of Physics The open-access journal for physics www.njp.org Highlights of 2011 Advancing physics research globally NJP is evolving We won’t just publish your work; we will help you share your research with others in new and innovative ways. By featuring the people WIth a NJP vIdeO abstract yOu caN: behind the science, video abstracts have •showcase your research the potential to convey •engage with your community inspiration and •raise your visibility enthusiasm, and thereby the significance •make an impact of scientific results, beyond the concise text By including a video abstract you can enhance the visibility of your of articles. article by more than five times. In 2011, NJP articles with video abstracts were downloaded (on average) more than1400 times each. Achim Kempf, Waterloo University, Canada To see the latest video abstracts and for more information visit www.njp.org/videoabstracts. New Journal of Physics: Highlights of 2011 New Journal of Physics – extending the global reach of physics research ImPact Factor 1,500,000 At a time when more and more journals are introducing open-access options in response to increasing demand from researchers, librarians, funding bodies and the general 1,000,0003.849* * As listed in ISI®’s 2010 Science public, New Journal of Physics (NJP) is proud to have the highest Impact Factor of all Citation Index Journal citation reports 500,000 ‘gold’ open-access journals in physics. 0 Providing a showcase for just some of our article highlights of the last 12 months, the 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 citation performance abstracts collected here have been selected by our editorial team as a reflection of the 4.5 Impact Factor 1.4 quality, and the subject and geographical diversity of NJP’s broad coverage in 2011. -
Member Services 2018
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Member Services 2018 JANUARY – DECEMBER 2018 GUIDELINES FOR PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT The Constitution of the American Physical Society states that the objective of the Society shall be the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics. It is the purpose of this statement to advance that objective by presenting ethical guidelines for Society members. Each physicist is a citizen of the community of science. Each shares responsibility for the welfare of this community. Science is best advanced when there is mutual trust, based upon honest behavior, throughout the community. Acts of deception, or any other acts that deliberately compromise the advancement of science, are unacceptable. Honesty must be regarded as the cornerstone of ethics in science. Professional integrity in the formulation, conduct, and report- ing of physics activities reflects not only on the reputations of individual physicists and their organizations, but also on the image and credibility of the physics profession as perceived by scientific colleagues, government and the public. It is important that the tradition of ethical behavior be carefully maintained and transmitted with enthusiasm to future generations. The following are the minimal standards of ethical behavior relating to several critical aspects of the physics profession. Physicists have an individual and a collective responsibility to ensure that there is no compromise with these guidelines. RESEARCH RESULTS The results of research should be recorded and maintained in a form that allows analysis and review. Research data should be immediately available to scientific collaborators. Following publication, the data should be retained for a reasonable period in order to be available promptly and completely to responsible scientists. -
Curriculum Vitae Danny E. P. Vanpoucke
Curriculum Vitae Dr. Dr. Danny E. P. Vanpoucke Current Affiliation: Maastricht University Institute for Materials Research (IMO) Campus Diepenbeek, Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium room: IMO-1.06 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] personal webpage: https://dannyvanpoucke.be Work Experience 2020–2021: guest professor Hasselt University At the department of Chemistry of the UHasselt. (Belgium) Contributing to the development of a new master’s program at UHasselt. 2020–2021: Lecturer Hasselt University At the department of Physics of the UHasselt. (Belgium) Teaching experience: Lecturer : Statistical Physics 2019–2020: postdoc Maastricht University In the Aachen–Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM) with Prof. Dr. K. Bernaerts (AMIBM) and Prof. Dr. S. Mehrkanoon (DKE), at the UMaastricht. (The Ne- therlands) Developing a Machine-Learning framework for small (experimental) data sets. 2017–2019: postdoc Hasselt University In the Wide Bandgap Materials group (WBGM) of Prof. Dr. K. Haenen, at the UHasselt. (Belgium) Teaching experience: Teaching assistant : Biophysics Lecturer : Functional Molecular Modeling 1/15 Curriculum Vitae Danny E. P. Vanpoucke Coordinator/Lecturer : Experimental Techniques Promoter Bachelor projects: -“Benchmarking DFT-functionals for periodic C-based materials” -“Are there atoms in molecules” 2014–2017: FWO postdoctoral Fellow Ghent University and Hasselt University In the Wide Bandgap Materials group (WBGM) of Prof. Dr. K. Haenen, at the UHasselt. (Belgium) Teaching -
(Owen Willans) Richardson
O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959 Title: O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson Papers Dates: 1898-1958 (bulk 1920-1940) Extent: 112 document boxes, 2 oversize boxes (49.04 linear feet), 1 oversize folder (osf), 5 galley folders (gf) Abstract: The papers of Sir O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson, the Nobel Prize-winning British physicist who pioneered the field of thermionics, contain research materials and drafts of his writings, correspondence, as well as letters and writings from numerous distinguished fellow scientists. Call Number: MS-3522 Language: Primarily English; some works and correspondence written in French, German, or Italian . Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics, which provided funds to support the processing and cataloging of this collection. Access: Open for research Administrative Information Additional The Richardson Papers were microfilmed and are available on 76 Physical Format reels. Each item has a unique identifying number (W-xxxx, L-xxxx, Available: R-xxxx, or M-xxxx) that corresponds to the microfilm. This number was recorded on the file folders housing the papers and can also be found on catalog slips present with each item. Acquisition: Purchase, 1961 (R43, R44) and Gift, 2005 Processed by: Tessa Klink and Joan Sibley, 2014 Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959 MS-3522 2 Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959 MS-3522 Biographical Sketch The English physicist Owen Willans Richardson, who pioneered the field of thermionics, was also known for his work on photoelectricity, spectroscopy, ultraviolet and X-ray radiation, the electron theory, and quantum theory. -
The Nobel Prize in Physics and Lise Meitner
The Nobel Prize in Physics and Lise Meitner Ringvorlesung Zum Gedenken an Lise Meitner 2018/19 FU, Berlin, 4 February 2019 Karl Grandin, KVA – CVH “The women who were swindled out of the Nobel Prize” Questions • Is Lise Meitner forgotten? • Why did she chose Sweden? • No support in Sweden? • Was she counteracted by Manne Siegbahn? • Why did she not get the Nobel Prize in 1945 (1946, 1947)? • What happened then? Lise Meitner to Margarethe Bohr 25/11-1945 ”Du weisst ja, dass ich immer das Gefühl habe, das ich mit meiner ganzen Art nicht nach Schweden passe und ich habe auch noch keinen schwedischen Physiker getroffen”. Eva von Bahr and Lise Meitner in Berlin Eva von Bahr at Uppsala Physics institute Oskar Klein and Niels Bohr Atomic bombs over Hiroshima 6 August and over Nagasaki 9 August 1945 The Research institute for experimental physics of the Swedish Academy of Sciences, 1937– Manne Siegbahn Eva von Bahr-Bergius to Carl Wilhelm Oseen 31/1-1939 ”It doesn't seem possible to get any [assistant] now and Lise sounds rather unhappy. She says, she feels like a charlatan, who receives money [from the Nobel Committee 5,400 SEK + Eva vB-B], although she cannot accomplish much, and her life seems to her completely pointless. […] If she for the past two years had not been so unaccustomed to simpler technical work such as glass blowing, soldering etc. that she now cannot cope with such.” Carl Wilhelm Oseenen to Eva von Bahr-BergiusBahr 2/2-1939 ”Is it true what L.M. says, that it is an assistant she needs? Isn't it rather so, that what she needs is a - even with regard to staff - fully equipped institute, as whose brain she could be? The quote that you mentioned, seems to me, to point quite firmly in this direction. -
Ottokar A.A. Tumlirz (Prague, 1879) Arthur March (Innsbruck, 1913
EUROPEAN TREES#1 c Dr. John Andraos, 2002 Bert R. Bolin Theophile de Donder Martinus W. Beijerinck Rydberg constant, formula, state (Stockholm, 1956) (Brussels, 1899) (Chem. Eng. 1872, TU Delft) Rydberg transition, orbital (1890) Paul J. Crutzen Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn Ilya Prigogine G. van Iterson, Jr. Formation and decomposition Theory of non-equilibrium (TU Delft) X-ray spectroscopy of ozone in the atmosphere thermodynamics; theory of Physics Nobel 1924 Chemistry Nobel 1995 dissipative structures Chemistry Nobel 1977 Albert J. Kluyver (TU Delft, 1914) Kai Manne Siegbahn Svedberg unit for Debye-Waller factor Hannes O.G. Alfven sedimentation (1925) (1923 - 1927) Development of high- Magneto-hydrodynamics; Leon Charles van Hove resolution electron Invention of centrifuge; (U Libre de Bruxelles, 1946) plasma physics Colloid chemistry; Brownian Cornelius B. van Niel microscopy Physics Nobel 1970 (TU Delft, 1928) Loewdin Physics Nobel 1981 motion orthogonalization Chemistry Nobel 1926 Martinus J.G. Veltman (1950) Geraldus 'T. Hooft Elucidation of quantum structure Entner-Doudoroff Eilhard Wiedemann Ottokar A.A. Tumlirz Arne Tiselius pathway (1952) Electrophoresis (1958) of electroweak interactions Robert Schiff (Leipzig, 1872/3) (Prague, 1879) Physics Nobel 1999 (Zurich, 1876) Chemistry Nobel 1948 Nils Svartholm Rijke acoustic tubes (1859) Hans W. Geiger Arthur March Gerhardus J. Mulder Mario G. Betti (Erlangen, 1906) (Innsbruck, 1913) (Utrecht, 1825? MD) (Pisa, 1897) Lorentzian function, Hubert Krueger Petrus J. van Kerckhoff Kai Manne -
Annual Report 2009
Koninklijke Sterrenwacht van België Observatoire royal de Belgique Royal Observatory of Belgium Mensen voor Aarde en Ruimte,, Aarde en Ruimte voor Mensen Des hommes et des femmes pour la Terre et l'Espace, La Terre et l'Espace pour l'Homme Jaarverslag 2009 Rapport Annuel 2009 Annual Report 2009 2 De activiteiten beschreven in dit verslag werden ondersteund door Les activités décrites dans ce rapport ont été soutenues par The activities described in this report were supported by De POD Wetenschapsbeleid / Le SPP Politique Scientifique De Nationale Loterij La Loterie Nationale Het Europees Ruimtevaartagentschap L’Agence Spatiale Européenne De Europese Gemeenschap La Communauté Européenne Het Fond voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek – Vlaanderen Le Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique Le Fonds pour la formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA) Instituut voor de aanmoediging van innovatie door Wetenschap & Technologie in Vlaanderen Privé-sponsoring door Mr. G. Berthault / Sponsoring privé par M. G. Berthault 3 Beste lezer, Cher lecteur, Ik heb het genoegen u hierbij het jaarverslag 2009 van de J'ai le plaisir de vous présenter le rapport annuel 2009 de Koninklijke Sterrenwacht van België (KSB) voor te l'Observatoire royal de Belgique (ORB). Comme le veut stellen. Zoals ondertussen traditie is geworden, wordt het désormais la tradition, le rapport est séparé en trois par- verslag in drie aparte delen voorgesteld, namelijk een ties distinctes. La première est consacrée aux onderdeel gewijd aan de wetenschappelijke activiteiten, activités scientifiques, la deuxième contient les activités een tweede deel dat de publieke dienstverlening omvat en de service public et la troisième présente les services tenslotte een onderdeel waarin de ondersteunende d'appui. -
European Physical Society Directory
European Physical Society Directory for further information on all Council Executive Committee EPS activities, please contact the Secretariat in Mulhouse 2000 24 to 25 March Dublin, Ireland President A.W.Wolfendale Members 2001 30 to 31 March Mulhouse, France Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Durham Science G. Benedek Labratories, South Road Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Univ. Secretariats 2002 23 to 24 March DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom Via Celoria, 16 Mulhouse 2003 28 to 29 March tell fax +44 191 374 21 60/374 37 49 I-20133 Milan, Italy 34 rue Marc Seguin, BP 2136 [email protected] tel/fax +390 2 239 24 09 / 239 24 14 F-68060 Mulhouse Cedex, France IOMs Council Delegates [email protected] tel/fax +33 389 32 94 40 / 32 94 49 Y. Bruynseraede Vice-President D.L.Weaire Lab. voor Vaste-Stoffysica en Magnetisme Dept. of Pure and Applied Physics T. R. Hickson Secretary General David Lee Katholieke Univ. Leuven Trinity College, College Green Deputy Headmaster [email protected] Celestijnenlaan 200 D IRL-Dublin 2, Ireland Kings School, College Green Divisions etc Christine Bastian B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium tell fax +353 1 608 10 55 /671 17 59 Worcester WR1 21LH, United Kingdom [email protected] tel/ fax + 32 16 32 72 7 7 /3 2 79 83 [email protected] tel/fax + 44 1905 721 7 2 9 / 1905 25511 Editor Toby Chapman [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Secretary C. -
Nobel Prizes in Physics Closely Connected with the Physics of Solids
Nobel Prizes in Physics Closely Connected with the Physics of Solids 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Munich, for the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him 1909 Guglielmo Marconi, London, and Ferdinand Braun, Strassburg, for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Leiden, for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which lead, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium 1914 Max von Laue, Frankfort/Main, for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals 1915 William Henry Bragg, London, and William Lawrence Bragg, Manchester, for their analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays 1918 Max Planck, Berlin, in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta 1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume, Sèvres, in recognition of the service he has rendered to precise measurements in Physics by his discovery of anoma- lies in nickel steel alloys 1921 Albert Einstein, Berlin, for services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan, Pasadena, California, for his work on the ele- mentary charge of electricity and on the photo-electric effect 1924 Manne Siegbahn, Uppsala, for his discoveries and researches in the field of X-ray spectroscopy 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin, Paris, for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium 1928 Owen Willans Richardson, London, for his work on the thermionic phe- nomenon and especially for his discovery of the law named after him 1929 Louis Victor de Broglie, Paris, for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons 1930 Venkata Raman, Calcutta, for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 199 R.P. -
Site Created by Bibhas De May 30, 2008 Marks the Birth Centennial Of
Site created by Bibhas De May 30, 2008 marks the birth centennial of Nobel Prizewinning Swedish physicist Hannes Alfvén. This site is a pictorial tribute to him, composed of material culled from the Internet as well as from private files. You can read a biography of Hannes Alfvén here. Marc Chagall: Bouquet pour ... (Image source: Arrhenius - nobelprize.org; Klein - www.kosmologika.net) The legendary scientist Svante Arrhenius had a most illustrious student, physicist Oskar Klein. Klein's student was Hannes Alfvén. Interestingly, Alfvén would come to be a close collaborator of Gustaf Arrhenius, grandson of Svante Arrhenius. (Image sourse: nobelprize.org) The famed Swedish physicist (Nobel Laureate) Manne Siegbahn was also a teacher to Hannes Alfvén. (Image source: answers.com) The noted Swedish composer Hugo Alfvén was Hannes Alfvén's uncle. Stories about Hannes Alfvén (Contributed by Carl-Gunne Fälthammar) THE MAKINGS OF HANNES ALFVÉN (Image courtesy Carl-Gunne Fälthammar) Hannes Alfvén as a child reading a book on Popular Astronomy by Camille Flammarion. According to Hannes’ own account, two childhood experiences had a significant influence on his intellectual development and scientific career. One was a book on popular astronomy by Camille Flammarion, which he was given at a young age and which kindled a lifelong fascination with astronomy and astrophysics. (Image source: wikimedia) Sixteenth century woodcut of a man exploring the meeting of the Earth and the Sky, by Camille Flammarion. The other experience was that he joined the school’s radio club where he was an active member and built radio receivers. This instilled in him a profound interest in electronics. -
List of Nobel Laureates 1
List of Nobel laureates 1 List of Nobel laureates The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[1] They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. Another prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for contributors to the field of economics.[2] Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.[3] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.[2] In 1901, the recipients of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the winners were awarded a prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK.[4] The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[5] As of 2011, 826 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded a Nobel Prize, including 69 winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.[6] Four Nobel laureates were not permitted by their governments to accept the Nobel Prize.