Inside Gaza: the Challenge of Clans and Families
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Gaza-Israel: the Legal and the Military View Transcript
Gaza-Israel: The Legal and the Military View Transcript Date: Wednesday, 7 October 2015 - 6:00PM Location: Barnard's Inn Hall 07 October 2015 Gaza-Israel: The Legal and Military View Professor Sir Geoffrey Nice QC General Sir Nick Parker For long enough commentators have usually assumed the Israel - Palestine armed conflict might be lawful, even if individual incidents on both sides attracted condemnation. But is that assumption right? May the conflict lack legality altogether, on one side or both? Have there been war crimes committed by both sides as many suggest? The 2014 Israeli – Gaza conflict (that lasted some 52 days and that was called 'Operation Protective Edge' by the Israeli Defence Force) allows a way to explore some of the underlying issues of the overall conflict. General Sir Nick Parker explains how he advised Geoffrey Nice to approach the conflict's legality and reality from a military point of view. Geoffrey Nice explains what conclusions he then reached. Were war crimes committed by either side? Introduction No human is on this earth as a volunteer; we are all created by an act of force, sometimes of violence just as the universe itself arrived by force. We do not leave the world voluntarily but often by the force of disease. As pressed men on earth we operate according to rules of nature – gravity, energy etc. – and the rules we make for ourselves but focus much attention on what to do when our rules are broken, less on how to save ourselves from ever breaking them. That thought certainly will feature in later lectures on prison and sex in this last year of my lectures as Gresham Professor of Law but is also central to this and the next lecture both on Israel and on parts of its continuing conflict with Gaza. -
HAMAS DIVIDED: TIME for a NEW POLICY? by Tally Helfont
Foreign Policy Research Institute E-Notes A Catalyst for Ideas Distributed via Email and Posted at www.fpri.org October 2010 HAMAS DIVIDED: TIME FOR A NEW POLICY? By Tally Helfont Tally Helfont is an FPRI research fellow. Her research focuses on Middle East-related issues and radical Islamic movements. She has also instructed training courses on behalf of K3 Enterprises in Civil Information Management to U.S. Military Civil Affairs Units and Human Terrain Teams assigned to Iraq and Afghanistan. September 2010 marked the beginning of renewed peace negotiations in the Middle East. The American-brokered talks took some time to restart—18-months to be exact—and its two primary participants, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, were reluctant at best. The parties met on three separate occasions: in Washington D.C. from September 1-2, in Sharm El-Sheikh from September 13-14, and at the Israeli Prime Minister's official residence in Jerusalem on September 15. It is difficult to say whether there was any tangible progress achieved during these meetings, but as it currently stands, the continuation of these efforts is uncertain, and some would even say, unlikely. The United States, on the one hand, and Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia on the other, are exerting significant diplomatic pressure to bridge the current gaps and bring the two sides back to the negotiating table. But what about those who seek to obstruct such efforts? Chief among this camp is the Islamic Resistance Movement, Hamas. Through numerous statements and acts of violence, Hamas seemed intent on attracting attention during this period of negotiations. -
Hamas in Power
PALESTINIANS, ISRAEL, AND THE QUARTET: PULLING BACK FROM THE BRINK Middle East Report N°54 – 13 June 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE INTER-PALESTINIAN STRUGGLE ............................................................... 2 A. HAMAS IN GOVERNMENT ......................................................................................................3 B. FATAH IN OPPOSITION...........................................................................................................9 C. A MARCH OF FOLLY? .........................................................................................................13 D. THE PRISONERS’S INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM................................................................16 III. THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY AND THE PALESTINIAN CRISIS.. 21 A. PA BUDGETARY COSTS, DONOR CONTRIBUTIONS AND DONOR ATTITUDES ..........................21 B. A NATION UNDER SIEGE .....................................................................................................26 C. CAN A HUMANITARIAN COLLAPSE BE AVOIDED WITHOUT DEALING WITH THE PA? ........27 IV. CONCLUSION: WHAT SHOULD BE DONE? ....................................................... 32 A. SUBVERTING HAMAS? ........................................................................................................32 B. STRENGTHENING ABBAS? ...................................................................................................34 -
Gaza Violence: Hamas's Tragic Mistake | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / Articles & Op-Eds Gaza Violence: Hamas's Tragic Mistake Nov 20, 2012 Articles & Testimony Hamas and its new Egyptian supporters have to learn once and for all that firing rockets on Israel's civilian population is unacceptable. he latest actions against Hamas in Gaza -- that began with the killing of its military leader Ahmed Jabari -- T should come as a surprise to no one. Even though it was not reported in great detail in the international media, since the beginning of 2012, 450 rockets have been launched from Gaza into the adjoining Israeli communities, with the town of Sderot the most vulnerable of all. It should also be recalled that since Operation Cast Lead in 2008 -- whose objective was also to halt Hamas rocket attacks on Israel -- Hamas has launched more than 1,500 missiles at Israel, or an average of about 500 per year. The current bloody encounter did not have to happen and comes as a deep disappointment to people of goodwill on both sides of the Israeli and Palestinian divide. To understand the true tragedy of the moment we need to look back to the summer of 2005 when Israel evacuated all of its settlements and military installations from the Gaza Strip and turned the territory over to the Palestinian Authority as part of the policy of "Disengagement." At the time, polls showed that a majority of Israelis supported disengagement, despite the anguish of dislocating citizens from their homes as well as the deep political struggle that this engendered. It was assumed that the transfer of the territory to the Palestinians, even if unilateral, would finally bring about a period of quiet to the south of Israel and the transformation of the Gaza Strip into a productive economy. -
Israel, Gaza and the West Bank OGN V 2.0 Issued February 2009
Israel, Gaza and the West Bank OGN v 2.0 issued February 2009 OPERATIONALOPERATIONAL GUIDANCEGUIDANCE NOTENOTE Israel, Gaza and the West Bank CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1.1 – 1.5 2. Country Assessment:- Political history 2.1 Freedom of movement 2.9 3. Main categories of claim:- 3.1 – 3.5 Gaza and the West Bank General Country Situation 3.6 Members of militant groups 3.7 Fatah members/Gaza 3.8 Hamas members/West Bank 3.9 Forced recruitment to armed groups 3.10 Israeli collaborators 3.11 UNWRA (Article 1D of the 1951 Refugee Convention) 3.12 Statelessness 3.13 Prison conditions 3.14 Israel Gaza and the West Bank 4. Discretionary Leave 4.1 – 4.2 Minors claiming in their own right 4.3 Medical treatment:- 4.4 Israel Gaza and the West Bank 5. Returns 5.1 – 5.2 6. List of source documents 7. Annex – Political/Armed Groups 1. Introduction 1.1 This document evaluates the general, political and human rights situation in Israel, Gaza and West Bank and provides guidance on the nature and handling of the most common types of claims received from nationals/residents of that area, including whether claims are or are not likely to justify the granting of asylum, Humanitarian Protection or Discretionary Leave. Case owners must refer to the relevant Asylum Instructions for further details of the policy on these areas. Page 1 of 35 Israel, Gaza and the West Bank OGN v 2.0 issued February 2009 1.2 This guidance must also be read in conjunction with any COI Service [Israel, Palestinian National Authority] Country of Origin Information published on the Horizon intranet site. -
Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 3 June 2013
A/HRC/23/21 Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 3 June 2013 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-third session Agenda item 7 Human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, Richard Falk* Summary In the present report, while noting the continuing non-cooperation of Israel, the Special Rapporteur addresses Israel‟s Operation “Pillar of Defense” and the general human rights situation in the Gaza Strip, as well as the expansion of Israeli settlements – and businesses that profit from Israeli settlements and the situation of Palestinians detained by Israel. * Late submission. GE.13- A/HRC/23/21 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–7 3 II. The Gaza Strip ......................................................................................................... 8–30 5 A. Operation “Pillar of Defense” ......................................................................... 8–15 5 B. Economic and social conditions...................................................................... 16–19 9 C. Health in Gaza ................................................................................................ 20–22 10 D. Ceasefire implementation ............................................................................... 23–30 11 III. Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons and detention -
Operation Pillar of Defense 1 Operation Pillar of Defense
Operation Pillar of Defense 1 Operation Pillar of Defense Operation Pillar of Defense Part of Gaza–Israel conflict Iron Dome launches during operation Pillar of Defense Date 14–21 November 2012 Location Gaza Strip Israel [1] [1] 30°40′N 34°50′E Coordinates: 30°40′N 34°50′E Result Ceasefire, both sides claim victory • According to Israel, the operation "severely impaired Hamas's launching capabilities." • According to Hamas, their rocket strikes led to the ceasefire deal • Cessation of rocket fire from Gaza into Israel. • Gaza fishermen allowed 6 nautical miles out to sea for fishing, reduced back to 3 nautical miles after 22 March 2013 Belligerents Israel Gaza Strip • Hamas – Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades • PIJ • PFLP-GC • PFLP • PRC • Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Commanders and leaders Operation Pillar of Defense 2 Benjamin Netanyahu Ismail Haniyeh Prime Minister (Prime Minister of the Hamas Authority) Ehud Barak Mohammed Deif Minister of Defense (Commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades) Benny Gantz Ahmed Jabari (KIA) Chief of General Staff (Deputy commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades) Amir Eshel Ramadan Shallah Air Force Commander (Secretary-General of Palestinian Islamic Jihad) Yoram Cohen Abu Jamal Director of Israel Security Agency (Shin Bet) (spokesperson of the Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades) Strength Israeli Southern Command and up to 75,000 reservists 10,000 Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades 8,000 Islamic Jihad Unknown for the rest 10,000 Security forces. Casualties and losses 2 soldiers killed. Palestinian figures: 20 soldiers wounded. 55 -
Palestinian Women: Mothers, Martyrs and Agents of Political Change
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2011 Palestinian Women: Mothers, Martyrs and Agents of Political Change Rebecca Ann Otis University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Gender and Sexuality Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Otis, Rebecca Ann, "Palestinian Women: Mothers, Martyrs and Agents of Political Change" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 491. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/491 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Palestinian Women: Mothers, Martyrs and Agents of Political Change __________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Josef Korbel School of International Studies University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________ by Rebecca A. Otis June 2011 Advisor: Dr. Martin Rhodes ©Copyright by Rebecca A. Otis 2011 All Rights Reserved Author: Rebecca A. Otis Title: PALESTINIAN WOMEN: MOTHERS, MARTYRS AND AGENTS OF POLITICAL CHANGE Advisor: Dr. Martin Rhodes Degree Date: June 2011 ABSTRACT This dissertation seeks to understand the role of women as political actors in the rise of Islamo-nationalist movement in Palestine. Using a historical and ethnographic approach, it examines the changing opportunity structures available to Palestinian women in the nationalist struggle between 1987 and 2007. -
Hamas and the Popular Resistance Committees Called on Their Supporters to Donate Money Using the Virtual Currency Bitcoin
רמה כ ז מל ו תשר מה ו ד י ע י ן ( למ מ" ) רמה כרמ כ ז ז מל מה ו י תשר עד מל מה ו ד ו י ד ע י י ע ן י ן ו ל ( רט למ ו מ" ר ) כרמ ז מה י עד מל ו ד י ע י ן ול רט ו ר Hamas and the Popular Resistance Committees called on their supporters to donate money using the virtual currency Bitcoin February 3, 2019 Overview Hamas and the Popular Resistance Committees, two terrorist organizations operating in the Gaza Strip, recently called on their supporters to donate money using the virtual currency Bitcoin. To date, requests for donors have been made by Abu Obeida, spokesman for Hamas’s military wing, and by the Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades, the military wing of the Popular Resistance Committees. The reason for these calls at the present time may be a combination of financial distress and the benefits of anonymity provided by Bitcoin. According to Arab media reports, this was the first time that Hamas’s military wing called for financial donations to be made using Bitcoin (Al-Jazeera Net, January 30, 2019). As for the method of transferring the donations, the publications of these organizations indicate that: Hamas: Hamas’s military wing issued a request to the public to donate to the organization using Bitcoin. A few days later, it published a virtual wallet address in blockchain, to which the donations may be transferred1. An examination of the wallet’s address indicates that the wallet was opened only recently, on January 31, 2019. -
Advance Edited Version Distr
Advance Edited Version Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/12/48 15 September 2009 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Twelfth session Agenda item 7 HUMAN RIGHTS IN PALESTINE AND OTHER OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict∗ ∗ Late submission A/HRC/12/48 page 2 Paragraphs Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PART ONE INTRODUCTION I. METHODOLOGY II. CONTEXT III. EVENTS OCCURRING BETWEEN THE “CEASEFIRE” OF 18 JUNE 2008 BETWEEN ISRAEL AND THE GAZA AUTHORITIES AND THE START OF ISRAEL’S MILITARY OPERATIONS IN GAZA ON 27 DECEMBER 2008 IV. APPLICABLE LAW PART TWO OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY: THE GAZA STRIP Section A V. THE BLOCKADE: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW VI. OVERVIEW OF MILITARY OPERATIONS CONDUCTED BY ISRAEL IN GAZA BETWEEN 27 DECEMBER 2008 AND 18 JANUARY 2009 AND DATA ON CASUALTIES VII. ATTACKS ON GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS AND POLICE VIII. OBLIGATION ON PALESTINIAN ARMED GROUPS IN GAZA TO TAKE FEASIBLE PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT THE CIVILIAN POPULATION A/HRC/12/48 page 3 IX. OBLIGATION ON ISRAEL TO TAKE FEASIBLE PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT CIVILIAN POPULATION AND CIVILIAN OBECTS IN GAZA X. INDISCRIMINATE ATTACKS BY ISRAELI ARMED FORCES RESULTING IN THE LOSS OF LIFE AND INJURY TO CIVILIANS XI. DELIBERATE ATTACKS AGAINST THE CIVILIAN POPULATION XII. THE USE OF CERTAIN WEAPONS XIII. ATTACKS ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF CIVILIAN LIFE IN GAZA: DESTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE, FOOD PRODUCTION, WATER INSTALLATIONS, SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS AND HOUSING XIV. THE USE OF PALESTINIAN CIVILIANS AS HUMAN SHIELDS XV. DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY: GAZANS DETAINED DURING THE ISRAELI MILITARY OPERATIONS OF 27 DECEMBER 2008 TO 18 JANUARY 2009XVI. -
Report of the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict∗
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/12/48 25 September 2009 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Twelfth session Agenda item 7 HUMAN RIGHTS IN PALESTINE AND OTHER OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES Report of the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict∗ ∗ Late submission. GE.09-15866 A/HRC/12/48 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Acronyms and abbreviations .......................................................................................... 11 Executive summary .............................................................................. 1-130 13 PART ONE: METHODOLOGY, CONTEXT AND APPLICABLE LAW INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 131-150 37 I. METHODOLOGY ............................................................... 151-175 41 A. Mandate and terms of reference ................................. 151-155 41 B. Methods of work ......................................................... 156-167 42 C. Assessment of information ......................................... 168-172 44 D. Consultation with the parties ...................................... 173-175 45 II. CONTEXT............................................................................. 176-222 46 A. Historical context......................................................... 177-197 46 B. Overview of Israel’s pattern of policies and conduct relevant to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and links between the situation in Gaza and in the West Bank...................................... 198-209 -
First 2 Pages
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Political Performance of Violence: Palestinian Female Bombers and the Politics of Visual Representation A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of philosophy in Drama and Theatre by Rana Salimi Committee in Charge: Professor Emily Roxworthy (Chair) Professor Patrick Anderson Professor Babak Rahimi Professor Janet Smarr Professor Frank Wilderson III 2012 Copyright Rana Salimi 2012 All Rights Reserved The Dissertation of Rana Salimi is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: (Chair) University of California, San Diego University of California, Irvine 2012 iii My deepest gratitude goes to Professor Emily Roxworthy, my mentor and advisor, whose encouragement and enthusiasm over the years have helped me finish this dissertation. There is no doubt in my mind that without her genius guidance and expertise, this project could not have come this far. I would like to thank professors Janet Smarr, Frank Wilderson III, Babak Rahimi, and Patrick Anderson for accepting to be my committee members and for their support and advice in the past six years. The inspirations for this dissertation comes from two magnificent seminars I took with Professors Wilderson and Roxworthy; both of which opened doors for me to new ways of understanding theatre and performance. I am grateful to the department of Theatre and Dance for giving me the opportunity to conduct this research. I am very thankful to Professor Smarr for her concern, understanding, and help as the head of the Ph.D. program. Her patience and professionalism turned my first experience of independent teaching into a success.