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Institute of Legal Executives Criminal Law Examiner's
Subject 23 INSTITUTE OF LEGAL EXECUTIVES CRIMINAL LAW EXAMINER’S REPORT – AUTUMN 2007 Comments on Overall performance There were some very good responses to some of the questions, but the standard of exam performance was mixed. The issue of poor time management affected candidates performance. It was not unusual for candidates to leave too little time for the fourth question, or even not do a fourth question at all. Pleasingly, the allocation of the burden of proof (Woolmington) was rarely mistaken. There were, however, centres where all candidates failed, and where scripts contained no, or very little, relevant case law. General Advice to Candidates In your revision, learn the law AND the relevant authority AT THE SAME TIME. Let the cases guide your knowledge and understanding. It is hard work, but find time to practise writing exam question answers in timed conditions to reflect on what you can write (and how well) in a mere 45 minutes. If you then mark it yourself, a few days later, you will learn a lot about your exam technique (use these examiner’s reports too). Underline case names please. PART A Question 1 Suggested Answer (a) (i) Section 18. The actus reus should be established quickly. X has caused (the question makes this clear) really serious harm (Smith) and HIV+ was confirmed in Dica to be sufficiently serious. The mens rea is less likely though. X’s lies to Y may affect her capacity to give informed consent to sex (Dica) but are unlikely to mean he aimed for her to get HIV+. -
Fantasies of Necrophilia in Early Modern English Drama
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2014 Exquisite Corpses: Fantasies of Necrophilia in Early Modern English Drama Linda K. Neiberg Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1420 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] EXQUISITE CORPSES: FANTASIES OF NECROPHILIA IN EARLY MODERN ENGLISH DRAMA by LINDA K. NEIBERG A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2014 ii © 2014 LINDA K. NEIBERG All Rights Reserved iii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in English in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Mario DiGangi Date Chair of Examining Committee Carrie Hintz Date Acting Executive Officer Mario DiGangi Richard C. McCoy Steven F. Kruger Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv Abstract EXQUISITE CORPSES: FANTASIES OF NECROPHILIA IN EARLY MODERN ENGLISH DRAMA by LINDA K. NEIBERG Adviser: Professor Mario DiGangi My dissertation examines representations of necrophilia in Elizabethan and Jacobean drama. From the 1580s, when London’s theatres began to flourish, until their closure by Parliament in 1642, necrophilia was deployed as a dramatic device in a remarkable number of plays. -
Thesis Template for Researchers
University of Huddersfield Repository Walker, Bethany E. THE RISE OF ANTI-CATHOLICISM IN ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND 1558-1603 Original Citation Walker, Bethany E. (2018) THE RISE OF ANTI-CATHOLICISM IN ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND 1558-1603. Masters thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34767/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ THE RISE OF ANTI-CATHOLICISM IN ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND 1558-1603 BETHANY EMMA WALKER A thesis submitted to the University of Huddersfield in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MA (by Research) The University of Huddersfield August 2018 Copyright statement i. The author of this thesis (including any appendices and/or schedules to this thesis) owns any copyright in it (the “Copyright”) and s/he has given The University of Huddersfield the right to use such copyright for any administrative, promotional, educational and/or teaching purposes. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 I I
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again - beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
THE REFORMATION in LEICESTER and LEICESTERSHIRE, C.1480–1590 Eleanor Hall
THE REFORMATION IN LEICESTER AND LEICESTERSHIRE, c.1480–1590 Eleanor Hall Since its arrival in England, never did Christianity undergo such a transformation as that of the Reformation. By the end of the sixteenth century the official presence of Catholicism had almost entirely disappeared in favour of Protestantism, the permanent establishment of which is still the institutional state religion. This transformation, instigated and imposed on the population by a political elite, had a massive impact on the lives of those who endured it. In fact, the progression of these religious developments depended on the compliance of the English people, which in some regions was often absent. Indeed, consideration must be given to the impact of the Reformation on these localities and social groups, in which conservatism and nostalgia for the traditional faith remained strong. In spite of this, the gradual acceptance of Protestantism by the majority over time allowed its imposition and the permanent establishment of the Church of England. Leicestershire is a county in which significant changes took place. This paper examines these changes and their impact on, and gradual acceptance by, the various religious orders, secular clergy, and the laity in the town and county. Important time and geographical comparisons will be drawn in consideration of the overall impact of the Reformation, and the extent to which both clergy and laity conformed to the religious changes imposed on them, and managed to retain their religious devotion in the process. INTRODUCTION The English Reformation is one of the periods in history that attracts a high level of interest and debate. -
San Miguel, Corsino (2019) Rethinking False Beliefs About the Law: Trust and the Epistemic Conditions of Responsibility
San Miguel, Corsino (2019) Rethinking false beliefs about the law: trust and the epistemic conditions of responsibility. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/76750/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Rethinking False Beliefs about the Law: Trust and the Epistemic Conditions of Responsibility By Corsino San Miguel Garcia (LLB) School of Law College of Social Sciences University of Glasgow A doctoral thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) of the University of Glasgow August 2018 II III ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to address the question of how false beliefs about the law should be dealt with by the criminal law. While there has long been discontent with the current position, I argue that proposals to deal with this issue in relation to the mens rea are inadequate, and that a more consistent approach to this problem can only be developed by exploring the place of knowledge of the law as an autonomous concept from mens rea. -
Policy on Sexual Misconduct on the Part of the Church Personnel of the Archdiocese of San Antonio (Revised October 2003)
Policy on Sexual Misconduct on the Part of the Church Personnel of the Archdiocese of San Antonio (Revised October 2003) The Catholic Church expects its personnel to live chaste and moral lives, respecting in every way the gift of sexuality. Inappropriate sexual activity of any type abuses the call to ministry, the power and authority of the pastoral role of all who work for and serve the people of God. Thus, sexual misconduct by church personnel of the Archdiocese of San Antonio is contrary to Christian morals, canon law and in some cases civil law. It is obviously outside the scope of the duties of church ministry and employment for all personnel of the Archdiocese, its parishes, schools and other agencies, and will not under any circumstances be tolerated. It is imperative that all personnel of the Archdiocese, its parishes, schools and other agencies comply with all applicable church, federal, state, and local laws regarding incidents of actual, alleged or suspected sexual misconduct, and with the procedures outlined in this document. Sexual abuse is a transgression of canon, civil, and criminal law. A violation of the criminal law of the State of Texas can subject the perpetrator to a prison sentence and/or fine. An act of sexual abuse can also be the basis for a civil suit for monetary damages. To assist in the implementation of this policy, the Archbishop has established a Crisis Intervention Committee, which will act immediately on any complaint to the Archdiocese of sexual misconduct on the part of church personnel. The Archdiocese has also established a Review Board to review policies and procedures. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/26/2021 09:24:42AM Via Free Access Chapter 5 Parish Liturgy
Ruben Suykerbuyk - 9789004433106 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:24:42AM via free access Chapter 5 Parish Liturgy Before it became a pilgrimage destination, Saint Leonard’s church was first and foremost the seat of the parish of Zoutleeuw. As the smallest unit in the ecclesiastical hierarchy, the parish was the level on which Christians practiced and experienced religion on a daily basis. From an administrative point of view, parishes were defined as territorial entities, but they were in fact constituted by the com- munity of its inhabitants, especially in smaller towns or rural areas. Parishioners – the churchwardens among them – had the respon- sibility to care for their weakest neighbors and contribute to the maintenance of the religious infrastructure. Such commitments often ‘fostered a sense of belonging and ownership in the parish community’.1 Its material exponent was the parish church, often the largest stone building, and both literally and figuratively the center of the town. The church was the framework for the proper adminis- tration of the sacraments. Key moments in parishioners’ lives were ritually celebrated here (fig. 80), from baptism of new-born children and their subsequent confirmation and participation in commu- nion at Mass, over marriage, to funeral rites and burial after having received the last rites by the parish priest.2 The stories chaplain Munters recorded in his diary show that, during the sixteenth century, many of these communal rites of pas- sage were subjected to great pressure. Protestants started question- ing and taunting not just religious images, pilgrimages and miracles, but also the core elements of the parish liturgy. -
Book Ii the People of God
BOOK II THE PEOPLE OF GOD PART I CHURCH PERSONNEL TITLE I GENERAL PERSONNEL POLICIES TABLE OF CONTENTS ARCHDIOCESAN EMPLOYEE PHILOSOPHY .........................................................................i GLOSSARY......................................................................................................................................iii §100 EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIPS ............................................................................ [100] §101 Employment Status..................................................................................................1 §101.1. Exempt vs. Non-exempt.............................................................................1 §101.2. Full-time/Part-time Status..........................................................................2 §101.3. Independent Contractor vs. Employee.......................................................2 §101.4. Time Sheets and Work Schedules..............................................................4 §101.4.1. Full-Time Exempt Employees ....................................................4 §101.4.2. Full-Time Non-Exempt Employees............................................5 §101.4.2. Full-Time Non-Exempt Employees............................................5 §101.5. Absences and Tardiness.............................................................................6 §102 Civil and Canon Law...............................................................................................6 §200 RECRUITMENT ............................................................................................................ -
The Word They Still Shall Let Remain
The Word they still shall let remain: A Reformation pop-up exhibit This exhibit marks the 500th anniversary of the start of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. We invite you to explore different perspectives on the Reformation, including the impact of print in producing the German, Swiss, radical, and English reform movements, as well as the response from the Catholic Church and the political ramifications of reform. Indulgences granted by several Popes of Rome in the several churches of Rome collected by William Crashaw in Fiscus Papalis, 1621. V.a.510(8), fol. 1-2v In 1095, Pope Urban II first introduced indulgences as pardons for sin to entice fighters to join the crusades. Later, these ephemeral sheets of forgiveness were granted for completed pilgrimages, for purchase to release souls from purgatory (the doctrine itself authorized in 1439), and were sold to cover sins during life out of the “Treasury of Merits,” a spiritual coffer that contained redemption through the deaths of martyrs and Christ. Rome officially announced the sale of indulgences in exchange for pardon of sin in 1476, 41 years before the 95 Theses. Pope Leo X provided the bishopric of Mainz to Albrecht of Brandenburg and then allowed him to sell indulgences to pay back personal debts. Indulgences are granted to this day for receiving Holy Communion, reciting the rosary, the exercise of the Stations of the Cross and reading scripture, among other acts. Here we see a manuscript account of the various indulgences offered and received, copied from Crashaw’s Fiscus Papalis and provides information on the amount of time remitted from purgatory. -
Faculties of the Diocese of GF-B/Request for Permission
CANONICAL FACULTIES Faculties of Pastors Diocese of Great Falls-Billings FACULTIES OF PASTORS 1. a. To baptize an adult or admit a baptized adult into full communion with the Catholic church. (The law itself grants the additional faculty to confirm the candidate during these rites.) b. To admit into full communion and to confirm an adult who has been baptized in the Latin Catholic church but was brought up in or adhered to a non-Catholic religion. c. To administer the Sacrament of Confirmation to a baptized adult Latin Catholic who has completed the various stages of the catechumenate according to the rite of the catechumenate approved by the U.S. Bishops. d. To mandate another priest to perform these rites in individual cases. (Any priest so delegated has the faculty by the law itself to confirm the candidate during the rites of admission.) The law states that “the baptism of adults, at least those who have completed their fourteenth year, is to be referred to the bishop, so that he himself may confer it if he judges this appropriate”. Furthermore, “the provisions of the canons on adult baptism apply to all those who, being no longer infants, have reached the age of reason; on the completion of the seventh year, the minor is presumed to have the use of reason" (Canon 863, 852§1, 97§2). An adult is to be admitted to the catechumenate. This faculty permits pastors to baptize or receive those individuals above the age of seven. Converts from Orthodox churches may not be received without permission from the Holy See. -
Lessons from Thomas More's Dilemma of Conscience: Reconciling the Clash Between a Lawyer's Beliefs and Professional Expectations
St. John's Law Review Volume 78 Number 4 Volume 78, Fall 2004, Number 4 Article 1 Lessons From Thomas More's Dilemma of Conscience: Reconciling the Clash Between a Lawyer's Beliefs and Professional Expectations Blake D. Morant Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/lawreview This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in St. John's Law Review by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES LESSONS FROM THOMAS MORE'S DILEMMA OF CONSCIENCE: RECONCILING THE CLASH BETWEEN A LAWYER'S BELIEFS AND PROFESSIONAL EXPECTATIONS BLAKE D. MORANTt TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODU CTION .................................................................................... 966 I. JURISPRUDENTIAL ROOTS OF THE CLASH BETWEEN PERSONAL BELIEFS AND PROFESSIONAL EXPECTATIONS ................................ 972 A. More's Beliefs as Natural Law Conceptualizations................ 975 B. Expectations of the Sovereign-Henry VIII's Proclamationsas PositiveLaw ............................................... 981 C. Contextualism-The Searchfor Accommodation or Compromise Between Conflicting Beliefs and Expectations ..................................................................... 985 D. More's Tacit Embrace of Contextualism................................. 990 II. THE RELEVANCE OF THOMAS MORE'S DILEMMA TO THE CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE OF LAW .............................................. 993 A. Adherence to Conviction Versus Accommodation of the Sovereign-A ContemporaryNarrative .................................. 994 t Professor of Law and Director of the Frances Lewis Law Center, Washington and Lee University School of Law. B.A. and J.D., University of Virginia. The inspiration for this Article was the invitation to deliver a lecture during the July 6, 2003 Saint Thomas More Commemorative Service at St.