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Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 490 Education, Language and Inter-cultural Communication (ELIC 2020) An Overview of the Study of Interpretations on Bamboo Slips From Caifengqumu, Zhaowanghuishi & Zhaowangyugongzhitun, Jiandawangbohan in Shangbo Bamboo Slips (IV) Yanmei Zhang1,* Shaofang Wu1 1School of Foreign Languages, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT There are 9 bamboo books in the Warring States period in Shanghai Museum, which are precious historical materials for studying the characters and culture of Chu in the pre-Qin period. Since its discovery, experts and scholars have been studying it. In this paper, there are four aspects closely related to the study of interpretation, i.e. the compilation and connection of bamboo slips, the interpretation of words and sentences, the translation of interpretation, cultural background, etc. A comprehensive review of relevant studies on three bamboo slips in volume 4, i.e. Caifengqumu, Zhaowanghuishi, Jiandawangbohan, inside and outside China is conducted in this paper. Keywords: Shangbo bamboo slips (IV), Caifengqumu, Zhaowanghuishi, Jiandawangbohan There are only 6 bamboo slips in Caifengqumu, I. INTRODUCTION which is a series of songs catalogues compiled by the Chu bamboo scripts appeared in Hong Kong music officials of Chu state. There are 39 pieces of cultural relics market in 1994 which was collected by repertoires, which are classified and marked by 4 Shanghai Museum. The time and place of its excavation famous tune names of Gong, Shang, Zhi and Yu, have not been confirmed. It is said that it came from making oral literature and folk song tunes spread for a Hubei, China. The bamboo books of Chu in the long time. Warring States period collected in Shanghai Museum There are 10 bamboo slips, 388 words, whose consist of 9 volumes, which are precious historical contents are composed two parts of Zhaowanghuishi materials for studying the characters and culture of Chu and Zhaowangyugongzhitun. They are all about the in the pre-Qin period and Warring States period in brief historical materials of the King Zhao of Chu. ancient China. The 3 bamboo books studied in this paper, i.e. Caifengqumu (repertoires named Caifeng.), There are 23 slips and 601 words in the bamboo Zhaowanghuishi (It means the King Zhao destroyed his book of Jiandawangbohan, including military, official palace.) & Zhaowangyugongzhitun (It means the King system, medicine, meteorology, religion and other Zhao and Gong Zhitun.), Jiandawangbohan (It means aspects. the King Jian hold a ceremony to eliminate drought.) are all included in volume 4, namely, the Chu bamboo II. A REVIEW OF PREVIOUS STUDIES book (IV) collected by Shanghai Museum during the Warring States period. Chu bamboo book (IV) collected The bamboo books of Chu in the Warring States by Shanghai Museum was published in December period in Shanghai Museum have been studied by 2004, edited by Mr. Ma Chengyuan and published by experts and scholars since they were unearthed and Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. There are 7 discovered. Through consulting the relevant literature pieces of bamboo books. The three pieces of bamboo journals, Wuhan University silk network, Fudan books studied in this paper are Caifengqumu, University unearthed literature and Ancient Characters Zhaowanghuishi & Zhaowangyugongzhitun, Research Center network, we have retrieved a total of Jiandawangbohan. Among them, Caifengqumu is a 116 research documents (species) related to "Shangbo record of Chu Music in the Warring States period. 4". Among them, there are 45 kinds of literatures Zhaowanghuishi & Zhaowangyugongzhitun and related to the three simple articles of Caifengqumu, Jiandawangbohan are all cultural stories about the king Zhaowanghuishi, Jiandawangbohan. Among the 45 of Chu. articles, there are 21 articles related to the study of the Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 587 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 490 interpretation of the three articles, i.e. Caifengqumu, bamboo slips compilation in the fourth middle school of Zhaowanghuishi, Jiandawangbohan. It mainly focuses Shangbo, among which the article Jiandawangbohan on the following four aspects: draws on the arrangement and combination form proposed by Mr. Chen Sipeng and Mr. Dong Shan. Bamboo weaving The above literature collected and elaborated the Words interpretation main arrangement methods of bamboo slips and the Interpretation of text translation arrangement views of the main scholars, which is conducive to the following researchers to sort out the Cultural background general idea of the bamboo slips in an orderly manner, and can provide research ideas for the research of The representative literatures of these four aspects "interpretation, proofreading and recording" related to are 2 (species), 7 (species), 5 (species) and 7 (species). the bamboo slips. The details can be shown in pie charts as follows ("Fig. 1"): B. Words interpretation There are 7 kinds of documents about the relevant research on the interpretation of three bamboo words and sentences in Caifengqumu, Zhaowanghuishi, Jiandawangbohan: Mr. Ma Chengyuan, Mr. Chen Peifen and Mr. Pu Maozuo, respectively, have made a detailed explanation and examination of the word contrast and scanning diagram of the three articles. Chen Wei, "new research on Jiandawangbohan", this paper combs the basic background of the book and makes an explanation of the words in Jiandawangbohan. Fig. 1. Shangbo (IV) literatures related. Zhang Sheng, "a study on the function words in Chu The following is a comprehensive review of the bamboo book (IV) of Warring States period in relevant domestic and overseas studies of Caifengqumu, Shanghai Museum collection", this paper makes a Zhaowanghuishi, Jiandawangbohan from four aspects detailed classification statistics and Research on the which are closely related to the study of bamboo slips, function words in the four slips of Shangbo from the such as the compilation of bamboo slips, the perspective of grammar research and Chinese history. interpretation of words and sentences, the modern Zhang Chongli, "explaining the Chu characters 'LIE translation of bamboo slips, and the cultural (列)' and the characters that get sound from 'LIE (列)'", background. this paper explains the Chu characters from the shape, analyzes other characters related to the characters by A. Bamboo weaving linking the pronunciation and meaning of the There are two kinds of documents about the characters. compilation of bamboo slips in three bamboo books, Fu Qiang and Xue Peiwu, "explaining to the word i.e. Caifengqumu, Zhaowanghuishi, Jiandawangbohan: 'MU (沐)' in Shangbo bamboo slips", this paper lists the Yu Shaohong, "notes on the collation of bamboo opinions of many scholars and the form of bamboo slips in Shanghai Museum collection". In this slips, and makes a detailed analysis of the specific monograph, Jiandawangbohan, it introduces the views words in Caifengqumu. of many scholars such as Mr. Chen Sipeng and Mr. Chen Jian on bamboo slips compilation. However, this Chen Jian, "a brief examination of the word 'GE (葛)' monograph was published in 2016 and has been in the bamboo book of Shangbo ", arranges the published for 4 years. During this period, a large evolution of the word 'GE (葛)' in the simple text, and number of scholars' opinions have emerged, so it needs explains and tests the word comprehensively from its to be improved by future generations. evolution. Xu Lei, "research survey and text arrangement of Wei Houkai, "supplementary interpretation of the Chu bamboo book (IV) in Shanghai Museum collection character 'QI (起)' in the bamboo slips of Chu", this during the Warring States period", the first part of this paper introduces the content of No.17 slips in the paper introduces several controversial sequence of 588 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 490 Jiandawangbohan to focus on the interpretation and translation and English translation work related to examination of the word "QI (起)". Caifengqumu, Zhaowanghuishi & Zhaowangyugongzhitun, Jiandawangbohan. The monographs and journal papers above, provide different research ideas and references for the follow-up D. Cultural background studies of Caifengqumu, Zhaowanghuishi, Jiandawangbohan from various aspects, such as There are 7 kinds of literature about the cultural interpretation and examination methods, interpretation background of three bamboo books, i.e. Caifengqumu, and examination contents. However, these papers are Zhaowanghuishi & Zhaowangyugongzhitun, relatively scattered, and the number of their creations Jiandawangbohan. varies from year to year. In the follow-up studies, it is Wu Xiaoyi, "A collection of official names seen in necessary for later researchers to gather up-to-date the bamboo book of Chu in the Warring States period views and do sorting out, and then on the basis of (IV) collected by Shanghai Museum", this paper previous scholars put forward some new views. expounds the country, the scope of the duties and the rank and grade of the official names in the pre-Qin C. Interpretation of text translation period. There are five kinds of documents about the present This paper of "Narrative structure and religious translation of three bamboo book
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