Jurnal Kajian Jepang Vol. 2, No.1, April 2018

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Jurnal Kajian Jepang Vol. 2, No.1, April 2018 ISSN : 2598-6201 Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2018 Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2018 Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2018 ISSN 2598-6201 JURNAL KAJIAN JEPANG Diterbitkan oleh: Pusat Studi Jepang Universitas Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2018 ISSN: 2598-6201 JURNAL KAJIAN JEPANG ©PSJ UI, 2018 Editor-in-Chief : Diah Madubrangti Managing Editor : Rouli Esther Pasaribu Editorial Board : Ohgata Satomi (Kyushu International University) Kano Hiroyoshi (The University of Tokyo) I Ketut Surajaya (Universitas Indonesia) Bachtiar Alam (Universitas Indonesia) Bambang Wibawarta (Universitas Indonesia) Hamzon Situmorang (Universitas Sumatera Utara) Nadia Yovani (Universitas Indonesia) Shobichatul Aminah (Universitas Gadjah Mada) Editors : Lea Santiar Himawan Pratama Susy Aisyah Nataliwati Mega Alif Marintan Published by : Pusat Studi Jepang (Center for Japanese Studies) Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI Depok, INDONESIA 16424 Telephone/ Fax : (021) 786-3547 / (021) 786-3548 FOREWORD (KATA SAMBUTAN) Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua! Puji syukur kami sampaikan kepada Allah SWT atas kemudahan yang diberikan kepada Pusat Studi Jepang UI dalam menerbitkan Jurnal Kajian Jepang Vol. 2, No.1. Penerbitan ini adalah yang kedua setelah edisi pertama yang terbit pada bulan Oktober 2017. Jurnal Kajian Jepang edisi kali ini terdiri dari lima artikel ilmiah studi Jepang dari disiplin ilmu yang berbeda. Dari ilmu susastra hingga ilmu sosial. Sehubungan dengan “Peringatan 60 Tahun Hubungan Diplomatik Indonesia – Jepang” pada tahun 2018 ini, kami berharap jurnal ini dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kultural di antara kedua negara. Kami juga berharap penerbitan jurnal ini dapat memacu minat para praktisi studi Jepang untuk menghasilkan karya ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, kami menunggu kontribusi dari para praktisi studi Jepang baik di Indonesia maupun di luar Indonesia dalam mengirimkan artikel ilmiah kepada Jurnal Kajian Jepang. Akhir kata, kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada para penulis artikel jurnal, tim editor, dan semua pihak terkait yang telah bekerja keras sejak awal sampai pada penerbitannya. Depok, April 2018 Dr. Diah Madubrangti (Direktur Eksekutif Pusat Studi Jepang Universitas Indonesia) ii KATA PENGANTAR (EDITOR’S NOTE) Jurnal Kajian Jepang kembali menjumpai para pembaca sekalian, setelah penerbitan pertama pada bulan Oktober 2017. Dengan tujuan menjadi platform bagi pengembangan studi Jepang di Indonesia, kami mengambil langkah kongkrit dengan selalu berusaha menghadirkan tulisan- tulisan dari para praktisi studi Jepang di Indonesia, baik yang sudah lama berkecimpung dalam dunia studi Jepang maupun yang baru memulai karirnya sebagai akademisi atau peneliti dalam bidang studi Jepang. Harapan kami adalah dengan konsisten menyediakan platform, menyediakan ruang untuk para praktisi studi Jepang berbagi hasil penelitiannya, kami berharap akan tumbuh dialog-dialog yang memperkaya pengetahuan dan pemikiran dan akan semakin mendorong para praktisi studi Jepang di Indonesia untuk terus memproduksi dan mendistrbusi pengetahuan melalui tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Pada edisi ini, kita disuguhi lima artikel ilmiah dan satu resensi buku. Setiap artikel ilmiah yang dimuat terdiri dari pendekatan disiplin ilmu yang berbeda-beda, dan ditulis dengan tiga bahasa: bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Jepang, dan bahasa Inggris. Artikel pertama “Feminisasi dan Maskulinisasi dalam Film Ko-Produksi Indonesia dan Jepang: Representasi Identitas dalam FTV Aishiteru” ditulis oleh Citra Rindu Prameswari, staf pengajar pada Program Studi Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya UI. Dalam artikelnya, Sdri. Citra menyorot mengenai penggambaran tokoh utama di dalam film ko-produksi Indonesia dan Jepang “Aishiteiru”, bagaimana kaitan penggambaran tokoh utama itu dengan hubungan bilateral Indonesia dan Jepang, kemungkinan ideologi apa yang berperan dalam film tersebut. Artikel kedua ”’Mobile Diaspora’ dan Identitas Kultural Perempuan Jepang di Wilayah Jabodetabek” ditulis oleh Dewi Ariantini Yudhasari, Ketua Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing LIA Jakarta dan pengajar pada Program Studi Bahasa Jepang STBA LIA Jakarta. Dalam artikelnya, Sdri. Dewi menggunakan metode etnografi, yaitu melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah perempuan Jepang yang menikah dengan laki-laki Indonesia dari generasi 1980an-2000an dan melihat bagaimana para perempuan Jepang ini iii membentuk identitas kulturalnya di Indonesia. Artikel ketiga「林芙美子の 小説『荒野の虹』における女性の戦争の語り」(terjemahan : Naratif Perang bagi Perempuan dalam Novel Arano no Niji karya Hayashi Fumiko) ditulis oleh Fitriana Puspita Dewi, kandidat doktor bidang Sastra Jepang yang saat ini sedang menempuh studi S3 di Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Jepang. Sdri. Fitriana mencoba menganalisis makna perang bagi perempuan Jepang melalui salah satu novel karya Hayashi Fumiko. Artikel keempat “Menelusuri Semangat Budaya Populer Jepang Berporos pada Budaya Genroku” ditulis oleh Ilma Sawindra Janti, staf pengajar pada Program Studi Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Dalam artikelnya, Sdri. Ilma berargumen bahwa budaya populer Jepang seperti anime atau manga yang sudah mengglobal di era teknologi informasi ini, sesungguhnya dapat ditelusuri semangat penyebarannya sejak zaman Genroku. Artikel terakhir pada edisi ini “The Political Opinion Leaders on Online Platform: Study Case on Japanese ASEAN related Tweets” ditulis oleh Indah S. Pratidina, lulusan Program S3 Social Science dari Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Jepang. Studi ini mengambil data Twitter yang berkaitan dengan topik Jepang dan ASEAN dan mencoba menganalisis topik dan siapa saja pemain yang dapat menggiring opini publik dalam ranah online. Dari ulasan di atas, kita dapat melihat bahwa studi Jepang dapat diteliti dari berbagai sisi. Pada Jurnal Kajian Jepang Vol. 2, No. 1 ini, sekurang- kurangnya kita dapat melihat studi susastra, studi budaya populer, studi hubungan internasional, studi komunikasi, dam studi migrasi dan diaspora digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk lebih memahami Jepang secara kritis dan obyektif, oleh para penulis artikel dengan latar belakang kepakaran yang beragam. Jurnal Kajian Jepang Vol. 2, No. 1 ini ditutup dengan ulasan buku “Seikatsu Kaizen : Reformasi Pola Hidup Masyarakat Jepang” karya Susy Ong. Buku ini terbit pada tahun 2017 dan menjadi salah satu buku yang melengkapi penerbitan buku mengenai studi Jepang oleh praktisi studi Jepang dari Indonesia. Dalam buku ini, penulis yang juga merupakan staf pengajar pada program S2 Kajian Jepang Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia, mengajak pembaca untuk berpikir ulang mengenai “budaya Jepang” dengan melakukan penelusuran sejarah modernisasi iv Jepang dari zaman Meiji (1868-1912) sampai masa kini. Dalam bukunya, penulis berargumen bahwa karakter kerja keras, tepat waktu, disiplin yang sering disebut sebagai “budaya Jepang”, sesungguhnya bukan sebuah karakter bawaan, tetapi merupakan pembiasaan dan internalisasi nilai-nilai selama lebih dari seratus tahun. Proses internalisasi nilai-nilai yang sekarang dengan mudah kita sebut sebagai “budaya Jepang” ini yang ditelusuri di dalam buku ini. Dengan mengulas buku yang ditulis oleh praktisi studi Jepang di Indonesia, Jurnal Kajian Jepang berharap agar hal ini dapat menjadi pendorong dan penyemangat agar semakin banyak praktisi studi Jepang yang menulis buku dan membagikan pengetahuannya untuk khalayak yang lebih luas. Akhir kata, sebagai managing editor, saya mengucapkan terima kasih sedalam-dalamnya kepada Direktur Pusat Studi Jepang Dr. Diah Madubrangti, dan kepada seluruh editorial board atas dukungannya dalam penerbitan Jurnal Kajian Jepang Vol. 2, No. 1 ini. Tak lupa saya ucapkan terima kasih kepada Tim Editor Jurnal Kajian Jepang yang bekerja keras sampai akhirnya Jurnal Kajian Jepang Vol. 2, No. 1 dapat terbit. Kepada setiap kontributor artikel, saya ucapkan terima kasih atas setiap tulisannya yang menambah kekayaan pikiran dan memberi perspektif baru. Semoga kita sekalian tetap bersemangat dalam memproduksi dan mendistribusikan ilmu pengetahuan. Sampai berjumpa pada Jurnal Kajian Jepang edisi berikut! Depok, April 2018 Rouli Esther Pasaribu Managing Edit v TABLE OF CONTENTS (DAFTAR ISI) FOREWORD (KATA SAMBUTAN) ________________________________________ ii EDITOR’S NOTE (KATA PENGANTAR) __________________________________ iii-v TABLE OF CONTENTS (DAFTAR ISI) ____________________________________ vi FEMINISASI DAN MASKULINISASI DALAM FILM KO-PRODUKSI INDONESIA DAN JEPANG: REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS DALAM FTV AISHITERU______________1-19 Citra Rindu Prameswari “MOBILE DIASPORA” DAN IDENTITAS KULTURAL PEREMPUAN JEPANG DI WILAYAH JABODETABEK___________________________________________20-40 Dewi Ariantini Yudhasari 林芙美子の小説『荒野の虹』における女性の戦争の語り________41-56 Fitriana Puspita Dewi MENELUSURI SEMANGAT BUDAYA POPULER JEPANG BERPOROS PADA BUDAYA GENROKU ________________________________________________________57-73 Ilma Sawindra Janti THE POLITICAL OPINION LEADERS ON ONLINE PLATFORM: STUDY CASE ON JAPANESE ASEAN RELATED TWEETS__________________________________ 74-96 Indah S. Pratidina BOOK REVIEW (ULASAN BUKU): SEIKATSU KAIZEN Reformasi Pola Hidup Jepang Panduan Menjadi Masyarakat Unggul dan Modern (Susy Ong) ______________________________________97-99 AUTHORS’ PROFILE (PROFIL PENULIS)________________________________100-101 WRITER’S GUIDANCE (PANDUAN PENULISAN)__________________________102-103 vi Jurnal Kajian Jepang Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2018 Feminisasi dan Maskulinisasi dalam Film Ko-Produksi Indonesia dan Jepang: Representasi Identitas dalam FTV Aishiteru Citra Rindu Prameswari Abstract
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