International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence Vol.9 No.4 74-85 (2020) http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2020.9.4.74 IJASC 20-4-9 A Study on the Necessity for the Music Composition in TV Documentaries – Focusing on In-depth Interviews with Music Directors at KBS. Hyung-Jin Kim Music Director, Sound Design Team, Korean Broadcasting System, Korea
[email protected] Abstract In this study, we investigated the necessity and limitations of music composition required in TV documentary by conducting in-depth interviews with 20 music directors currently working at Korean Broadcasting System (KBS). Our research has shown that composition of music is necessary. However, in reality, it is difficult to use the composed music due to problems such as time and cost of composing and trust in the music composer; so music libraries, film music, or other music are used instead of the composed music in many situations. However, at the time when companies like its rival Netflix are aware of the importance of sound, the impact of Netflix could lead to a decline in the quality of terrestrial TV, which could lead to a weakening of competitiveness. Recently, in the case of sound programs, the sales of secondary works are active due to "internet uploading using YouTube" or "exporting programs", but the sales have been hindered by restrictions on the use of copyrighted works. The music source of library is said to be the one whose copyright problem has been resolved. In this study, we show that the composed music is an ultimate alternative to TV documentaries, since the library music is sometimes suspended due to the situations of management companies.