Desert Lime Scientific Name: Citrus Glauca

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Desert Lime Scientific name: Citrus glauca Aboriginal name: Unknown Plant habit (juvenile) Leaf and stem Fruit Flower About ... Family RUTACEAE The Desert Lime is part of the citrus family (orange, Climate Semi-arid lemon, lime, grapefruit). Habitat Dry forest, scrub and along creek lines The young Desert Lime is a thorny plant; however, as in arid parts of Queensland, New South it matures, the thorns disappear. It begins to produce Wales and South Australia fruit when the plant is about four years old. The mature plant generally produces a large number of fruits. The Form Shrub or small tree fruit has a soft rind and juicy pulp. Height: 2 – 6 m Due to its ability to grow in semi-arid areas, Desert Foliage Tough, light grey-to-green leaves Lime is of interest as a grafting rootstock to possibly Length: 50 mm extend the range of commercial citrus crops. There Width: 5 mm is also potential for breeding to develop new citrus Leaves fall off during dry periods varieties. They are tolerant of heat, frost, drought and salinity. Flower Kambarang (Spring) White flowers with a citrus aroma Fruit Kambarang to Birak (late Spring and Summer) Aboriginal Uses Small, lime green-to-yellow rounded • The fruits are edible and can be eaten whole, having fruits a strong citrus flavour with a bitter aftertaste Length: 10 – 20 mm • The fruits can be used in drinks, marmalades, Sour taste jams, dipping sauces, simmer sauces and desserts ALGAE BUSTER Developed by SERCUL for use with the Bush Tucker Education Program. Used as food Used as medicine Used as resources Local to SW WA Caution: Do not prepare bush tucker food without having been shown by Indigenous or experienced persons. PHOSPHORUS www.sercul.org.au/our-projects/ AWARENESS PROJECT bushtucker/ Some bush tucker if eaten in large quantities or not prepared correctly can cause illness..

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Fruits; Fresh Vegetables and Fresh Limes” (Opp
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. http://estta.uspto.gov ESTTA Tracking number: ESTTA881622 Filing date: 03/07/2018 IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Proceeding 91238258 Party Plaintiff Wonderful Citrus LLC Correspondence DARYA P LAUFER ESQ Address ROLL LAW GROUP PC 11444 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD LOS ANGELES, CA 90064 UNITED STATES Email: [email protected], [email protected] Submission Other Motions/Papers Filer's Name Michael M. Vasseghi Filer's email [email protected], [email protected] Signature / Michael M. Vasseghi / Date 03/07/2018 Attachments Opposition with Exhibits-reduced size.pdf(1950576 bytes ) IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Wonderful Citrus LLC, Opposition No. 91238258 Opposer, Application Serial No. 87/472272 v. APB, Inc. dba Vision Produce Company, Applicant. OPPOSER WONDERFUL CITRUS LLC’S OPPOSITION TO APPLICANT’S MOTION FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS I. INTRODUCTION Applicant moves for judgment on the pleadings (“Motion”), arguing that “there is no genuine issue as to Opposer’s lack of prior rights in a trademark that could be confusingly similar to Applicant’s Mark.” (Motion pg. 3.)1 Applicant’s Motion is not well taken. It acknowledges that Opposer has alleged exactly what it takes issue with – that Opposer has prior rights in a trademark that could be confusingly similar to Applicant’s Mark. Despite this, Applicant seeks to take issue with those allegations, implicitly contending that Opposer will be unable to prove what it has alleged. (Motion pg. 2.) This is not a proper basis for judgment on the pleadings, which must accept as true all allegations asserted in the Opposition.
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Citrus from Seed?
Which citrus fruits will come true to type Orogrande, Tomatera, Fina, Nour, Hernandina, Clementard.) from seed? Ellendale Tom McClendon writes in Hardy Citrus Encore for the South East: Fortune Fremont (50% monoembryonic) “Most common citrus such as oranges, Temple grapefruit, lemons and most mandarins Ugli Umatilla are polyembryonic and will come true to Wilking type. Because most citrus have this trait, Highly polyembryonic citrus types : will mostly hybridization can be very difficult to produce nucellar polyembryonic seeds that will grow true to type. achieve…. This unique characteristic Citrus × aurantiifolia Mexican lime (Key lime, West allows amateurs to grow citrus from seed, Indian lime) something you can’t do with, say, Citrus × insitorum (×Citroncirus webberii) Citranges, such as Rusk, Troyer etc. apples.” [12*] Citrus × jambhiri ‘Rough lemon’, ‘Rangpur’ lime, ‘Otaheite’ lime Monoembryonic (don’t come true) Citrus × limettioides Palestine lime (Indian sweet lime) Citrus × microcarpa ‘Calamondin’ Meyer Lemon Citrus × paradisi Grapefruit (Marsh, Star Ruby, Nagami Kumquat Redblush, Chironja, Smooth Flat Seville) Marumi Kumquat Citrus × sinensis Sweet oranges (Blonde, navel and Pummelos blood oranges) Temple Tangor Citrus amblycarpa 'Nasnaran' mandarin Clementine Mandarin Citrus depressa ‘Shekwasha’ mandarin Citrus karna ‘Karna’, ‘Khatta’ Poncirus Trifoliata Citrus kinokuni ‘Kishu mandarin’ Citrus lycopersicaeformis ‘Kokni’ or ‘Monkey mandarin’ Polyembryonic (come true) Citrus macrophylla ‘Alemow’ Most Oranges Citrus reshni ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin Changshou Kumquat Citrus sunki (Citrus reticulata var. austera) Sour mandarin Meiwa Kumquat (mostly polyembryonic) Citrus trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata) Trifoliate orange Most Satsumas and Tangerines The following mandarin varieties are polyembryonic: Most Lemons Dancy Most Limes Emperor Grapefruits Empress Tangelos Fairchild Kinnow Highly monoembryonic citrus types: Mediterranean (Avana, Tardivo di Ciaculli) Will produce zygotic monoembryonic seeds that will not Naartje come true to type.
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Citrus Industry Biosecurity Plan 2015
Industry Biosecurity Plan for the Citrus Industry Version 3.0 July 2015 PLANT HEALTH AUSTRALIA | Citrus Industry Biosecurity Plan 2015 Location: Level 1 1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our web site: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au An electronic copy of this plan is available through the email address listed above. © Plant Health Australia Limited 2004 Copyright in this publication is owned by Plant Health Australia Limited, except when content has been provided by other contributors, in which case copyright may be owned by another person. With the exception of any material protected by a trade mark, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivs 3.0 Australia licence. Any use of this publication, other than as authorised under this licence or copyright law, is prohibited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ - This details the relevant licence conditions, including the full legal code. This licence allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to Plant Health Australia (as below). In referencing this document, the preferred citation is: Plant Health Australia Ltd (2004) Industry Biosecurity Plan for the Citrus Industry (Version 3.0 – July 2015). Plant Health Australia, Canberra, ACT. Disclaimer: The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific and independent professional advice.
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Asian Citrus Psyllid Control Program in the Continental United States
United States Department of Agriculture Asian Citrus Psyllid Marketing and Regulatory Control Program in the Programs Animal and Continental Plant Health Inspection Service United States and Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment August 2010 Asian Citrus Psyllid Control Program in the Continental United States and Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment August 2010 Agency Contact: Osama El-Lissy Director, Emergency Management Emergency and Domestic Programs Animal Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd. Unit 134 Riverdale, MD 20737 __________________________________________________________ The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’S TARGET Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326–W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250–9410 or call (202) 720–5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. __________________________________________________________ Mention of companies or commercial products in this report does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture over others not mentioned. USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of any product mentioned. Product names are mentioned solely to report factually on available data and to provide specific information. __________________________________________________________ This publication reports research involving pesticides. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended.
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List of Citrus Fruits
Common Taxonomic SNo Notes name(s) name/constituents Yellowish-orange in colour, about the size of grapefruit and oblate in shape. 1 Amanatsu Citrus natsudaidai The fruit contains 12 segments and about 30 seeds. Balady citron 2 Palestinian Citrus medica Grown in Israel and used for Jewish ritual purposes. citron Bergamot 3 Citrus bergamia orange Bitter orange Seville orange Sour orange 4 Bigarade Citrus × aurantium orange Marmalade orange 5 Blood orange Citrus × sinensis Buddha's hand Citrus medica var. 6 Bushukan sarcodactylis Fingered citron Calamondin × Citrofortunella 7 Calamansi mitis Citrus reticulata × 8 Cam sành maxima 9 Citron Citrus medica Citrus subg. Papeda indicates the subgenus Papeda of the genus Citrus, with citrus species native to Asia.The papeda group includes some of the most Citrus subg. tropical, and also some of the most frost-tolerant citrus plants. They are 10 Papeda cultivated far less often than other citrus, though they will all hybridize with other citrus. This group contains about 15 species. 11 Clementine Citrus reticulata Corsican 12 citron Found in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the 13 Desert Lime Citrus glauca fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such. 14 Etrog Citrus medica The finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. 15 Finger lime Citrus australasica Finger lime is thought to
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Diaphorina Citri
EPPO Datasheet: Diaphorina citri Last updated: 2020-09-03 IDENTITY Preferred name: Diaphorina citri Authority: Kuwayana Taxonomic position: Animalia: Arthropoda: Hexapoda: Insecta: Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Liviidae Other scientific names: Euphalerus citri (Kuwayana) Common names: Asian citrus psyllid, citrus psylla, citrus psyllid view more common names online... EPPO Categorization: A1 list view more categorizations online... EU Categorization: A1 Quarantine pest (Annex II A) more photos... EPPO Code: DIAACI Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature Diaphorina citri was recently moved from the family Psyllidae to the family Liviidae. Literature prior to 2015 will probably allocate this species in Psyllidae. HOSTS D. citri is confined to Rutaceae, occurring on wild hosts and on cultivated Citrus, especially grapefruit (Citrus paradisi), lemons (C. limon) and limes (C. aurantiifolia). Murraya paniculata, a rutaceous plant often used for hedges, is a preferred host. Within the EPPO region, host species are generally confined to countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. Host list: Aegle marmelos, Afraegle paniculata, Archidendron lucidum, Atalantia buxifolia, Atalantia, Balsamocitrus dawei, Casimiroa edulis, Citroncirus webberi, Citroncirus, Citrus amblycarpa, Citrus aurantiifolia, Citrus aurantium, Citrus australasica, Citrus australis, Citrus glauca, Citrus halimii, Citrus hassaku, Citrus hystrix, Citrus inodora, Citrus jambhiri, Citrus latipes, Citrus limettioides, Citrus limon, Citrus macrophylla, Citrus maxima, Citrus medica, Citrus paradisi,
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Huanglongbing (Citrus Greening) and the Asiatic Citrus Psyllid
Huanglongbing (citrus greening) and the Asiatic citrus psyllid Pat Barkley Andrew Beattie (University of Western Sydney) Lafleche & Bove 1970 ‘yellow shoot disease’ HUANGLONGBING (HLB) IS A BACTERIAL DISEASE TRANSMITTED BY GRAFTING AND BY PSYLLIDS There are 3 putative species of HLB bacteria, called ‘liberibacters’: Asian (‘Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus’) – causes HLB in Asia, Brazil, Florida African (‘Ca. L. africanus’) – cause of citrus greening in Africa American (Ca. L americanus’) – found in Brazil with ‘Ca. L. asiaticus’ Hilf et al 2013. There are 3 or 4 vectors: Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) African citrus psyllid (Trioza erytreae) pomelo psyllid (Cacophylla (Psylla) citrisuga) in Asia Possibly black psyllid (Diaphorina communis) in Asia IT IS THE ASIAN FORM OF HLB AND THE ASIATIC CITRUS PSYLLID (ACP) WHICH CONCERN US MOST BECAUSE OF THEIR PROXIMITY AND AGGRESSIVENESS A GLOBAL THREAT! From Aubert (2009) ASIATIC CITRUS PSYLLID: THE MOST IMPORTANT VECTOR OF HUANGLONGBING Psyllid nymphs and curling waxy honeydew on citrus flush. Ovipositing female psyllid. Copious honeydew produced on Adult psyllids on citrus flush. orange jasmine, a favoured host of the psyllid. Photos: GAC Beattie Catling, 1970 ASIATIC CITRUS PSYLLID Catling, 1970 Adult psyllids on underside of mature leaves eggs on tips of psyllid nymphs and honeydew on young adult D. citri on orange growing shoots, on stem and petiole of orange jasmine and between jasmine unfurling orange leaves Photos: GAC Beattie SYMPTOMS OF HUANGLONGBING SYMPTOMSSYMPTOMS OFOF HLBHLB Leaves with asymmetric, sometimes dull, blotchy mottling across leaf veins. “Greening disease” Yellow shoots Small, lopsided, bitter tasting Photos: Pat Barkley sometimes green fruit with small, dark aborted seeds.
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HUANGLONGBING and ITS VECTORS Information to Develop A
HUANGLONGBING AND ITS VECTORS Information to Develop a Response Plan for the Citrus and Allied Industries Patricia Barkley (formerly Citrus Australia Ltd. and NSW DPI) & GAC Beattie (University of Western Sydney) PATHOGENS COMMON NAMES huanglongbing (official common name, meaning ‘yellow shoot disease’), citrus greening (informal common name), likubin or decline (Taiwan), leaf mottling (Philippines), citrus dieback (India), citrus vein- phloem degeneration (Indonesia), citrus greening, yellow branch or blotchy-mottle (South Africa) SCIENTIFIC NAMES ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Asiatic form), ‘Ca. L. africanus’ 1(African form) and ‘Ca. L. americanus’ (‘South American’ form);2 SYNONYMS ‘Ca. Liberobacter asiaticus’ and ‘Ca. Liberobacter asiaticum’ ‘Ca. Liberobacter africanus’ and ‘Ca. Liberobacter africanum’ ASIATIC VECTOR COMMON NAMES Asiatic citrus psyllid, Asian citrus psyllid, oriental citrus psyllid, citrus psylla SCIENTIFIC NAME Diaphorina citri Kuwayama [Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea:Liviidae ] SYNONYMS Euphalerus citri Crawford AFRICAN VECTOR COMMON NAME African citrus psyllid, citrus psylla SCIENTIFIC NAME Trioza erytreae (del Guercio) [Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea: Triozidae] SYNONYMS Aleurodes erytreae del Guercio; Trioza citri Laing; Trioza merwei Petty; Spanioza merwei (Petty); Spanioza erythreae (del Guercio); Spanioza erytreae del Guercio 1 A sub-species transmitted by T. erytreae, ‘Ca. L. africanus subsp. capensis’, occurs in Cape chestnut (Calodendrum capense Thunb. [Rutaceae: Rutoideae]), an ornamental tree in southern Africa (Garnier et al. 2000, Pietersen et al. 2010). Pietersen & Viljoen (2012) and Viljoen et al (2013 a,b) found liberibacters in all genera of South African native Rutaceae analysed. Each rutaceous genus appears to harbour different specific Laf-like liberibacters. Those found in Xanthoxylum appear to be most closely related to Laf from Citrus. Vepris and Clausena harbour liberibacters more closely related to the LafC subspecies found in Calodendrum.
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Citrus Canker Have You Seen This Citrus Disease? Biosecurity Queensland
Citrus canker Have you seen this citrus disease? Biosecurity Queensland What is citrus canker? Citrus canker is a damaging bacterial disease of citrus and some other plant species in the family Rutaceae. Citrus canker can have a serious impact on citrus production and Employment,Development Economic Innovation and Australia’s valuable citrus export industry. Outbreaks of this disease have previously occurred in Australia in Queensland and the Northern Territory. Departmentof The last outbreak at Emerald was successfully eradicated, but at great cost to growers, associated industries and government. We need your help to detect any future outbreaks. Scab-like lesion on fruit Photo courtesy of DEEDI What causes citrus canker? Which hosts are affected? Citrus canker is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri. Infected plants can develop unsightly All citrus cultivars can be affected (e.g. orange, lemon, lesions on leaves, fruit and stems. Trees infected with lime, grapefruit, mandarin, kumquat, tangelo, pomelo the disease may be unthrifty with low yields and poor and citrus rootstock). However, some cultivars of citrus quality fruit. more readily develop canker lesions than others. Citrus canker is a plant disease and is not harmful to Citrus canker can also affect some native Australian people or animals. Rutaceae species, such as Citrus glauca (desert lime), Acronychia acidula (lemon aspen), Micromelum minutum (lime berry) and Murraya paniculata var. ovatifoliolata (native mock orange). Other plants such as wampee (Clausena lansium), white sapote (Casimiroa edulis) and elephant apple (Feronia limonia) are also known hosts. Scab-like or corky lesions on fruit and leaves Photo courtesy of C.
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Safety Assessment of Citrus Plant- and Seed-Derived Ingredients As Used in Cosmetics
Safety Assessment of Citrus Plant- and Seed-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics Status: Draft Revised Final Report for Panel Review Release Date: November 11, 2016 Panel Meeting Date: December 5-6, 2016 The 2016 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel members are: Chairman, Wilma F. Bergfeld, M.D., F.A.C.P.; Donald V. Belsito, M.D.; Ronald A. Hill, Ph.D.; Curtis D. Klaassen, Ph.D.; Daniel C. Liebler, Ph.D.; James G. Marks, Jr., M.D., Ronald C. Shank, Ph.D.; Thomas J. Slaga, Ph.D.; and Paul W. Snyder, D.V.M., Ph.D. The CIR Director is Lillian J. Gill, D.P.A. This report was prepared by Christina Burnett, Senior Scientific Analyst/Writer. Cosmetic Ingredient Review 1620 L Street NW, Suite 1200 ♢ Washington, DC 20036-4702 ♢ ph 202.331.0651 ♢ fax 202.331.0088 ♢ [email protected] Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite or Quote Commitment & Credibility since 1976 Memorandum To: CIR Expert Panel Members and Liaisons From: Christina L. Burnett, Senior Scientific Writer/Analyst Date: November 11, 2016 Subject: Draft Revised Final Safety Assessment on Citrus Plant- and Seed-Derived Ingredients Enclosed is the Draft Revised Final Report of the Safety Assessment of Citrus Plant- and Seed-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics. (It is identified as cplant122016rep in the pdf document). At the September meeting, the Panel issued a revised tentative report with the conclusion that the following 13 ingredients are safe as used in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
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Citrus Canker and Huanglongbing Research Workshop
Proceedings of the International Citrus Canker and Huanglongbing Research Workshop November 7-11, 2005 Orlando, Florida Edited and Compiled by: Tim R. Gottwald, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Ft. Pierce, FL Wayne N. Dixon, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL James H. Graham, University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL Philip Berger, USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, Raleigh, NC Second International Citrus Canker and Huanglongbing Research Workshop Orlando, Florida November 7-11, 2005 Mission Statement: Disseminate information on research progress since the First International Canker Research Workshop, held June 2000, and renew priorities for research based on the current and future status of canker in the Florida citrus industry and the global citrus industry. Assemble international researchers with specific expertise on Huanglongbing to discuss the current status of knowledge and to extract information relative to the current Florida situation. The workshop is an invitational meeting of leading scientists from the international research community, scientists and administrators from state and federal regulatory agencies, scientists involved in education and the eradication program, and representatives from the Florida citrus industry to exchange information on citrus canker and Huanglongbing. Invited scientists and participants are charged with developing a prioritized list of research recommendations. This information will be used by the research, regulatory, and citrus industry communities to provide input into the current Citrus Canker Eradication Program, opportunities for eradication/suppression and control of Huanglongbing and to make recommendations for the most appropriate direction for continued research on citrus canker and new research efforts on huanglongbing.
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Genomics of the Origin and Evolution of Citrus
OPEN ARTICLE doi:10.1038/nature25447 Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus Guohong Albert Wu1, Javier Terol2, Victoria Ibanez2, Antonio López-García2, Estela Pérez-Román2, Carles Borredá2, Concha Domingo2, Francisco R. Tadeo2, Jose Carbonell-Caballero3, Roberto Alonso3, Franck Curk4, Dongliang Du5, Patrick Ollitrault6, Mikeal L. Roose7, Joaquin Dopazo3,8, Frederick G. Gmitter Jr5, Daniel S. Rokhsar1,9,10 & Manuel Talon2 The genus Citrus, comprising some of the most widely cultivated fruit crops worldwide, includes an uncertain number of species. Here we describe ten natural citrus species, using genomic, phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of 60 accessions representing diverse citrus germ plasms, and propose that citrus diversified during the late Miocene epoch through a rapid southeast Asian radiation that correlates with a marked weakening of the monsoons. A second radiation enabled by migration across the Wallace line gave rise to the Australian limes in the early Pliocene epoch. Further identification and analyses of hybrids and admixed genomes provides insights into the genealogy of major commercial cultivars of citrus. Among mandarins and sweet orange, we find an extensive network of relatedness that illuminates the domestication of these groups. Widespread pummelo admixture among these mandarins and its correlation with fruit size and acidity suggests a plausible role of pummelo introgression in the selection of palatable mandarins. This work provides a new evolutionary framework for the genus Citrus. The genus Citrus
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