The Wounded Knee Interviews of Eli S. Ricker

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The Wounded Knee Interviews of Eli S. Ricker (Article begins on second page below.) This article is copyrighted by History Nebraska (formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society). You may download it for your personal use. For permission to re-use materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about Nebraska History (and search articles) here: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/nebraska-history-magazine History Nebraska members receive four issues of Nebraska History annually: https://history.nebraska.gov/get-involved/membership Full Citation: Donald F Danker, ed., “The Wounded Knee Interviews of Eli S. Ricker,” Nebraska History 62 (1981): 151-243. URL: https://history.nebraska.gov/sites/history.nebraska.gov/files/doc/publications/NH1981Ricker.pdf Article Summary: Eli Ricker, a Chadron area rancher, lawyer, and newspaper editor, spent more than twenty years researching Sioux Indians. This article includes transcripts of nine of his 1906-1907 interviews about the Wounded Knee Massacre. Cataloging Information: Interviewees: Joseph Horn Cloud, Dewey Beard, Philip Faribault Wells, Richard C Stirk, Paddy Starr, Robert O Pugh, Charles W Allen, Louie Mousseau, M Swigert Names: Eli S Ricker, Addison E Sheldon, Mari Sandoz, Nelson Miles, George Bird Grinnell, Daniel Royer, John R Brooke, Sitting Bull, James McLaughlin, Buffalo Bill Cody, Big Foot, Edwin Vose Sumner, Charles W Allen, James W Forsyth, James McLaughlin, Hump Place Names: Chadron, Nebraska; Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota; Rosebud Agency, South Dakota; Standing Rock Agency, North Dakota; Cheyenne River Agency, South Dakota Keywords: Eli S Ricker, Battle of Wounded Knee, Sioux, Ghost Dance, Sitting Bull, Big Foot, Minneconjous, Pine Ridge Reservation, Rosebud Reservation, Nelson Miles, Joseph Horn Cloud, Dewey Beard, Philip Faribault Wells, Richard C Stirk, Paddy Starr, Robert O Pugh, Charles W Allen, Louie Mousseau, M Swigert, Hotchkiss guns, Edwin Vose Sumner Photographs / Images: Eli S Ricker; Eli S Ricker Collection, Nebraska State Historical Society; monument to Indians who died at Wounded Knee, dedicated May 30, 1902; Charles W Allen, August 1944; map of the campaign against the Sioux Indians (14th Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1896); Ghost Dancers as depicted by Mary Irvin Wright; map of Wounded Knee battlefield drawn by Philip F Wells; map of Wounded Knee Battlefield from the 14th Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1896; explanation of the map of Wounded Knee Battlefield; brothers White Lance, Joseph Horn Cloud, and Dewey Beard, February 1907; survivor of Wounded Knee Zitkala-noni (Lost Bird), baptized Marguerite after adoption by General L W Colby, commander of the Nebraska state troops ~ ~ ~ I ------------ _ -- -- -- ---------------------------- - " " " " .

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ENROLLMENT CORRECTIONS-S. 2834 Resolved by the Senate (The House of Representatives Concurring), That in the Enrollment of the Bill (S
104 STAT. 5184 CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS—OCT. 26, 1990 Whereas it is proper and timely for the Congress of the United States of America to acknowledge, on the occasion of the impend ing one hundredth anniversary of the event, the historic signifi cance of the Massacre at Wounded Knee Creek, to express its deep regret to the Sioux people and in particular to the descendants of the victims and survivors for this terrible tragedy, and to support the reconciliation efforts of the State of South Dakota and the Wounded Knee Survivors Association: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring). That— (1) the Congress, on the occasion of the one hundredth anniversary of the Wounded Knee Massacre of December 29, 1890, hereby acknowledges the historical significance of this event as the last armed conflict of the Indian wars period resulting in the tragic death and injury of approximately 350- 375 Indian men, women, and children of Chief Big Foot's band of Minneconjou Sioux and hereby expresses its deep regret on behalf of the United States to the descendants of the victims and survivors and their respective tribal communities; (2) the Congress also hereby recognizes and commends the efforts of reconciliation initiated by the State of South Dakota and the Wounded Knee Survivors Association and expresses its support for the establishment of a suitable and appropriate Memorial to those who were so tragically slain at Wounded Knee which could inform the American public of the historic significance of the events at Wounded Knee and accurately portray the heroic and courageous campaign waged by the Sioux people to preserve and protect their lands and their way of life during this period; and (3) the Congress hereby expresses its commitment to acknowl edge and learn from our history, including the Wounded Knee Massacre, in order to provide a proper foundation for building an ever more humane, enlightened, and just society for the future.
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· ...-- Wounded Knee
------ -· -q PII J~ .. 0 I Draft I w~·, I Study of Alternatives Environmental Assessment I I '/ ( ,., '"· ,''i.j) ' /' --· h....-- d L Wounded Knee South Dakota r~ ! Many innocent women and children who knew no wrong died here. -Inscription on the mass grave marker, 1903 I Draft Study of Alternatives Environmental Assessment January 1993 WOUNDED KNEE • SOUTH DAKOTA United States Department of the Interior • National Park Service • Denver Service Center SUMMARY This Study of Alternatives and Environmental landmark and adjacent lands. The National Assessment considers three alternatives to Park Service would take the lead in man commemorate the tragedy that took place aging and protecting the historic resources. at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota, on December 29, 1890. Each of these alterna Under alternative 2 only a core area tives would acknowledge the massacre, would be managed directly by the Nation memorialize the Lakota victims, and inter al Park Service, and a historic landscape pret the significance of the site. In accor protection area would be established on dance with National Park Service (NPS) surrounding lands. Present ownership policies, and to reflect the full range of would be maintained on these lands, but alternatives mentioned by the public, a no land uses would be controlled through action alternative has also been considered. cooperative management by the Oglala Under this alternative existing conditions Sioux Tribe and the Park Service, along at the Wounded Knee site would be con with the local landowners and the Wound tinued, and a national memorial or park ed Knee community. The goal would be to would not be established.
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