Prehistoric Perishables & Artifacts
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Multidecadal Climate Variability and the Florescence of Fremont Societies in 2 Eastern Utah
ARTICLE 1 Multidecadal Climate Variability and the Florescence of Fremont Societies in 2 Eastern Utah 3 Judson Byrd Finley , Erick Robinson, R. Justin DeRose, and Elizabeth Hora 4 Fremont societies of the Uinta Basin incorporated domesticates into a foraging lifeway over a 1,000-year period from AD 300 to 5 AD 1300. Fremont research provides a unique opportunity to critically examine the social and ecological processes behind the 6 adoption and abandonment of domesticates by hunter-gatherers. We develop and integrate a 2,115-year precipitation recon- 7 struction with a Bayesian chronological model for the growth of Fremont societies in the Cub Creek reach of Dinosaur National 8 Monument. Comparison of the archaeological chronology with the precipitation record suggests that the florescence of Fremont 9 societies was an adaptation to multidecadal precipitation variability with an approximately 30-plus-year periodicity over most, 10 but not all, of the last 2,115 years. Fremont societies adopted domesticates to enhance their resilience to periodic droughts. We 11 propose that reduced precipitation variability from AD 750 to AD 1050, superimposed over consistent mean precipitation avail- 12 ability, was the tipping point that increased maize production, initiated agricultural intensification, and resulted in increased 13 population and development of pithouse communities. Our study develops a multidecadal/multigenerational model within 14 which to evaluate the strategies underwriting the adoption of domesticates by foragers, the formation of Fremont communities, 15 and the inherent vulnerabilities to resource intensification that implicate the eventual dissolution of those communities. 16 Keywords: Fremont, Uinta Basin, Bayesian modeling, precipitation reconstruction 17 Las sociedades de Fremont de la cuenca de Uinta incorporaron a los domesticados en una forma de vida de alimentación dur- 18 ante un período de 1,000 años desde 300–1300 dC. -
Native Peoples of North America
Native Peoples of North America Dr. Susan Stebbins SUNY Potsdam Native Peoples of North America Dr. Susan Stebbins 2013 Open SUNY Textbooks 2013 Susan Stebbins This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Published by Open SUNY Textbooks, Milne Library (IITG PI) State University of New York at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454 Cover design by William Jones About this Textbook Native Peoples of North America is intended to be an introductory text about the Native peoples of North America (primarily the United States and Canada) presented from an anthropological perspective. As such, the text is organized around anthropological concepts such as language, kinship, marriage and family life, political and economic organization, food getting, spiritual and religious practices, and the arts. Prehistoric, historic and contemporary information is presented. Each chapter begins with an example from the oral tradition that reflects the theme of the chapter. The text includes suggested readings, videos and classroom activities. About the Author Susan Stebbins, D.A., Professor of Anthropology and Director of Global Studies, SUNY Potsdam Dr. Susan Stebbins (Doctor of Arts in Humanities from the University at Albany) has been a member of the SUNY Potsdam Anthropology department since 1992. At Potsdam she has taught Cultural Anthropology, Introduction to Anthropology, Theory of Anthropology, Religion, Magic and Witchcraft, and many classes focusing on Native Americans, including The Native Americans, Indian Images and Women in Native America. Her research has been both historical (Traditional Roles of Iroquois Women) and contemporary, including research about a political protest at the bridge connecting New York, the Akwesasne Mohawk reservation and Ontario, Canada, and Native American Education, particularly that concerning the Native peoples of New York. -
2010 General Management Plan
Montezuma Castle National Monument National Park Service Mo n t e z u M a Ca s t l e na t i o n a l Mo n u M e n t • tu z i g o o t na t i o n a l Mo n u M e n t Tuzigoot National Monument U.S. Department of the Interior ge n e r a l Ma n a g e M e n t Pl a n /en v i r o n M e n t a l as s e s s M e n t Arizona M o n t e z u MONTEZU M A CASTLE MONTEZU M A WELL TUZIGOOT M g a e n e r a l C a s t l e M n a n a g e a t i o n a l M e n t M P o n u l a n M / e n t e n v i r o n • t u z i g o o t M e n t a l n a a t i o n a l s s e s s M e n t M o n u M e n t na t i o n a l Pa r k se r v i C e • u.s. De P a r t M e n t o f t h e in t e r i o r GENERAL MANA G E M ENT PLAN /ENVIRON M ENTAL ASSESS M ENT General Management Plan / Environmental Assessment MONTEZUMA CASTLE NATIONAL MONUMENT AND TUZIGOOT NATIONAL MONUMENT Yavapai County, Arizona January 2010 As the responsible agency, the National Park Service prepared this general management plan to establish the direction of management of Montezuma Castle National Monument and Tu- zigoot National Monument for the next 15 to 20 years. -
Mummies and Mummification Practices in the Southern and Southwestern United States Mahmoud Y
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Karl Reinhard Papers/Publications Natural Resources, School of 1998 Mummies and mummification practices in the southern and southwestern United States Mahmoud Y. El-Najjar Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan Thomas M. J. Mulinski Chicago, Illinois Karl Reinhard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natresreinhard El-Najjar, Mahmoud Y.; Mulinski, Thomas M. J.; and Reinhard, Karl, "Mummies and mummification practices in the southern and southwestern United States" (1998). Karl Reinhard Papers/Publications. 13. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natresreinhard/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Natural Resources, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Karl Reinhard Papers/Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in MUMMIES, DISEASE & ANCIENT CULTURES, Second Edition, ed. Aidan Cockburn, Eve Cockburn, and Theodore A. Reyman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 7 pp. 121–137. Copyright © 1998 Cambridge University Press. Used by permission. Mummies and mummification practices in the southern and southwestern United States MAHMOUD Y. EL-NAJJAR, THOMAS M.J. MULINSKI AND KARL J. REINHARD Mummification was not intentional for most North American prehistoric cultures. Natural mummification occurred in the dry areas ofNorth America, where mummies have been recovered from rock shelters, caves, and over hangs. In these places, corpses desiccated and spontaneously mummified. In North America, mummies are recovered from four main regions: the south ern and southwestern United States, the Aleutian Islands, and the Ozark Mountains ofArkansas. -
Dinosaur Colorado/Utah
National Monument Dinosaur Colorado/Utah Rock Art As you travel around the Colorado Plateau, you have a great opportunity to discover and leam about the ancient cultures of the region. In the Dinosaur National Monument area, you will find evidence of a group of Native Americans we call the Fremont people, who lived here about 1,000 years ago. The Fremont were not the only early dwellers here; archaeological evidence indicates human occupancy as far back as 8,000 years ago. However, it was the Fremont who left the most visible reminders of their presence, in the form of their rock art. Fremont rock art includes both pictographs (designs created by applying pigment to the rock surface) and petroglyphs (designs chipped or carved into the rock). Pictographs are relatively rare here, perhaps because they are more easily weathered. Most of the rock art in the monument is in the form of petroglyphs, usually found on smooth sandstone cliffs darkened by desert varnish (a naturally-formed stain of iron and manganese oxides). The style and content of Fremont rock art vary throughout the region. In the Uinta Basin, in which most of Dinosaur National Monument lies, the "Classic Vernal Style" predominates. It is characterized by well-executed anthropomorphs (human-like figures), zoomorphs (animal-like figures), and abstract designs. The anthropomorphs typically have trapezoidal bodies, which may or may not include arms, legs, fingers, and toes. They are often elaborately decorated with designs suggesting headdresses, earrings, and necklaces, and they may hold shields or other objects. The zoomorphs include recognizable bighorn sheep, birds, snakes, and lizards, as well as more abstract animal-like shapes. -
Toward a Dakota Literary Tradition: Examining Dakota Literature Through the Lens of Critical Nationalism
Toward a Dakota Literary Tradition: Examining Dakota Literature through the Lens of Critical Nationalism by Sarah Raquel Hernandez B.A., University of Colorado at Boulder, 2001 M.A., University of Colorado at Boulder, 2005 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English 2016 This thesis entitled: Toward a Dakota Literary Tradition: Examining Dakota Literature through the Lens of Critical Nationalism written by Sarah Raquel Hernandez has been approved for the Department of English Penelope Kelsey, Committee Chair Cheryl Higashida, Committee Member Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. Abstract Hernandez, Sarah Raquel (Ph.D., English) Toward a Dakota Literary Tradition: Examining Dakota Literature through the Lens of Critical Nationalism Thesis Directed by Professor Penelope Kelsey Dakota literature is often regarded as an extinct and thus irrelevant oral storytelling tradition by EuroAmerican, and at times, Dakota people. This dissertation disputes this dominant view and instead argues that the Dakota oral storytelling tradition is not extinct, but rather has been reimagined in a more modern form as print literature. In this dissertation, I reconstruct a genealogy of the Dakota literary tradition that focuses primarily (but not exclusively) upon the literary history of the Santee Dakota from 1836 to present by analyzing archival documents – Dakota orthographies, Dakota mythologies, and personal and professional correspondences – to better understand how this tradition has evolved from an oral to a written form. -
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NEWSLETTER OF THE COLORADO ROCK ART ASSOCIATION (CRAA) A Chapter of the Colorado Archaeological Society http://www.coloradorockart.org September 2016 Volume 7, Issue 7 As Colorado Rock Art Association members you are also Inside This Issue members of the Colorado Archaeological Society. The Colorado Archaeological Society is having its annual Field Trips …………..….… page 2 meeting October 7-10 in Grand Junction. There will be many field trips, including many that include rock art. In addition, there will be lectures aimed at the avocational Feature Article: The audience. CRAA is sponsoring noted rock art specialist Mu:kwitsi/Hopi (Fremont) Sally Cole. In addition, the Keynote speaker is Steve Lekson who will talk about Chaco Canyon. Steve Lekson is abandonment and Numic a noted Southwest Archaeologist. He is a professor at Immigrants into Nine Mile Colorado University and a curator at the University of Canyon as depicted in the Colorado Museum of Natural History. He has written several books including Chaco Meridian: One Thousand rock art. Years of Political Power in the Ancient Southwest (second ………………………………….…..page 4 edition)(2015) and A History of the Ancient Southwest (2009). Please consider signing up for the annual meeting. Information on how to do sign up is in this issue. Sign up for CAS Annual meeting and other conferences This month’s feature article is part 2 of The Mu:kwitsi/Hopi …………………………….…..…. page 3 (Fremont) abandonment and Numic Immigrants into Nine Mile Canyon as depicted in the rock art, written by CRAA member Carol Patterson. PAAC Fall Classes The new Assistant State Archaeologist Chris Johnston has …………………………………page 12 announced PAAC Classes for this fall around the state. -
Bibliography of Health Issues Affecting North American Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts: 1950-1988
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 357 923 RC 019 183 AUTHOR Owens, Mitchell V., Comp.; And Others TITLE Bibliography of Health Issues Affecting North American Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts: 1950-1988. INSTITUTION Indian Health Service (PHS/HSA), Rockville, MD. PUB DATE [90] NOTE 275p. PUB TYPE Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Alaska Natives; *American Indian Education; *American Indians; Canada Natives; Delivery Systems; *Diseases; Elementary Secondary Education; *Health; health Education; Health Programs; Health Services; Higher Education; Medical Education; *Medicine; Nutrition IDENTIFIERS Native Americans ABSTRACT This bibliography of 2,414 journal articles provides health professionals and others with quick referenceson health and related issues of American Indians and Alaska Natives. The citations cover articles published in U.S. and Canadian medical and health-related journals between 1950 and 1988. Five sectionsdeal with major health categories and are divided into further subcategories. The first section, "Social and Cross-CulturalAspects of Health and Disease," covers traditional health practices; archeology, demography, and anthropology; food, nutrition, and related disorders; pregnancy, family planning, and relatedproblems; health and disease in infancy and childhood; aging (including geriatric programs); and psychology and acculturation.The next section, "Health, Health Education, and Health Care Delivery" includes general aspects of health and disease, healthand dental care delivery, -
Myth and Model. the Pattern of Migration, Settlement, and Reclamation of Land in Central Mexico and Oaxaca
Myth and Model. The Pattern of Migration, Settlement, and Reclamation of Land in Central Mexico and Oaxaca Viola König Ethnologisches Museum – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, Germany [email protected] Abstract: A comparison of the documentation in the pre-Hispanic and early colonial pic- torials and written texts from Central Mexico, Oaxaca and in between, shows parallels and a specic model for the settlement and the legitimation of land ownership. Migration from a mythic place of origin is followed by choice of the new homeland, which is ocially conrmed by the act of inauguration, i.e. a New Fire ceremony. Population growth leads to either the abandonment of a village or exodus of smaller groups, thus starting a new migration. e same procedure begins. e Mixtecs started as early as in the Classic period to migrate to Teotihuacan and later to Mexico Tenochtitlan as immigrant workers. ey were the rst to leave their Mixtec home- land in the 1970ies traveling to the USA and Canada. Today, Mixtec communities can be found in Manhattan and all over California. Keywords: migration; settlement; land ownership; Mixtec codices; pre-Hispanic and early colonial periods. Resumen: Una comparación de la documentación en los textos pictóricos y escritos pre- hispánicos y coloniales tempranos del centro de México, Oaxaca y las regiones intermedias, muestra paralelos y revela un modelo especíco para los procesos de asentamiento y la legi- timación de la propiedad de la tierra. La migración desde un lugar de origen mítico es seguida por la elección de un nuevo lugar de asentamiento, conrmada por un acto de inauguración, es decir, la ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo. -
Iuc5 TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY
uuO I iuc5G NO. 1US GRADUATE STUDIES TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY The Panhandle Aspect of the Chaquaqua Plateau Robert G. Campbell i II No. 11 March 1976 TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Grover E. Murray, President Glenn E. Barnett, Executive Vice President Regents.-Clint Formby (Chairman), J. Fred Bucy, Jr., Bill E. Collins, John J. Hinchey, A. J. Kemp, Jr., Robert L. Pfluger, Charles G. Scruggs, Judson F. Williams, and Don R. Workman. l'olic C mmiiiiicc.--J. Knox Jones,Academic Jr. (Chairman. Pidlicatio Dilford C. P Carter (Executive Director), C. Leonard Ainsworth, Frank B. Conselman, Samuel F. Curl. Hugh H. Genoways, Ray C. Janeway, William R. Johnson, S. M. Kennedy, Thomas A. Langford. George F. Meenaghan, Harley D. Oberhclman, Robert L. Packard, and Charles W. Sargent. Graduate Studies No. 11 118 pp. 5 March 1976 $3.00 Graduate Studies are numbered separately and published on an irregular basis under the auspices of the Dean of the Graduate School and Director of Academic Publications, and in cooperation with the International Center for Arid and Semi-Arid Land Studies. Copies may be obtained on an exchange basis from, or purchased through, the Exchange Librarian, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409. V Texas Tech Press, Lubbock. Texas 1976 GRADUATE STUDIES TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY The Panhandle Aspect of the Chaquaqua Plateau Robert G. Campbell No. 11 March 1976 TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Grover E. Murray, President Glenn E. Barnett, Executive Vice President Regents.-Clint Formby (Chairman), J. Fred Bucy, Jr., Bill E. Collins, John J. Hinchey, A. J. Kemp, Jr., Robert L. Pfluger, Charles G. Scruggs, Judson F. -
Paisaje Y Arquitectura Tradicional Del Noreste De México
Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noreste de México Un enfoque ambiental Esperanza García López Dr. Salvador Vega y León Rector General M. en C.Q. Norberto Manjarrez Álvarez Secretario General UNIDAD CUAJIMALPA Dr. Eduardo Abel Peñalosa Castro Rector Dra. Caridad García Hernández Secretaria Académica Dra. Esperanza García López Directora de la División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño Mtro. Raúl Roydeen García Aguilar Secretario Académico de la División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño Comité Editorial Mtra. Nora A. Morales Zaragoza Mtro. Jorge Suárez Coéllar Dr. Santiago Negrete Yankelevich Dra. Alejandra Osorio Olave Dr. J. Sergio Zepeda Hernández Dra. Eska Elena Solano Meneses Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noreste de México Un enfoque ambiental Esperanza García López Clasificación Dewey: 304.2097217 Clasificación LC: GF91.M6 García López, Esperanza Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noroeste de México : un enfoque ambiental / Esperanza García López . -- México : UAM, Unidad Cuajimalpa, División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño, 2015. 158 p. 15 x 21.5 cm. ISBN: 978-607-28-0619-1 I. Ecología humana – Evaluación del paisaje – México Norte II. México Norte – Condiciones ambientales – Siglo XX-XXI III. México Norte – Descripciones y viajes – Siglo XX-XXI IV. México Norte – Usos y costumbres – Siglo XX-XXI V. Arquitectura mexicana – Historia – Siglo XX-XXI VI. Indígenas de México – Historia Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noreste de México. Un enfoque ambiental Esperanza García López Primera edición, 2015. D.R. © Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño Avenida Vasco de Quiroga #4871, Colonia Santa Fe Cuajimalpa, Delegación Cuajimalpa, C.P: 05300 México D.F. -
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NEWSLETTER OF THE COLORADO ROCK ART ASSOCIATION (CRAA) A Chapter of the Colorado Archaeological Society http://www.coloradorockart.org August 2016 Volume 7, Issue 6 A group of seven us enjoyed a field trip to Sweetwater Inside This Issue Cave last month. Sweetwater cave has pictographs from the historic Ute. It was nice to enjoy rock art in the middle Field Trips …………..….… page 2 of the summer in a nice cool cave. You can see us at the cave in a photo published in this issue. Feature Article: The As Colorado Rock Art Association members you are also Mu:kwitsi/Hopi (Fremont) members of the Colorado Archaeological Society. The Colorado Archaeological Society is having its annual abandonment and Numic meeting October 7-10 in Grand Junction. There will be Immigrants into Nine Mile many field trips, including many that include rock art. In Canyon as depicted in the addition, there will be lectures aimed at the avocational audience. A special lecture sponsored by CRAA is noted rock art. rock art specialist Sally Cole. In addition, the Keynote ………………………………….…..page 3 speaker is Steve Lekson who will talk about Chaco Canyon. Please consider signing up for the annual meeting. Information on how to do sign up is in this issue. PAAC Fall Classes …………………………………page 12 This month’s feature article is by CRAA member Dr. Carol Patterson on The Mu:kwitsi/Hopi (Fremont) abandonment and Numic Immigrants into Nine Mile Canyon as depicted Sign up for CAS Annual in the rock art. Nine Mile Canyon is a well-known, meeting and other conferences extensive rock art site in Utah.