Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Home , Bananal Island, Basketry of Mexico, Cradleboard, Dentalium shell, Diaguita, Hide (skin)

Exhibition Checklist: Kuna Kantule hat Darién Province, Panama Headdresses ca. 1924 Palm leaves, macaw and harpy feathers, reed, cotton Assiniboine antelope-horn headdress cord Saskatchewan, Canada 12/9169 ca. 1850 Antelope horn, deer hide, porcupine quills, feathers, Mapuche head ornament horsehair red wool, brass bells, glass beads Trumpulo Chico, Chile 10/8302 ca. 1975 Wool, ostrich feathers 25/9039 Miccosukee Seminole turban

Florida Haida frontlet headdress ca. 1930 Prince of Wales Islands, British Columbia Cotton, silver, ostrich feathers, hide ca. 1850 20/4363 Ermine, wood, haliotis shell, sea lion whiskers, wool,

cotton Yup'ik hunting hat 10/4581 Yukon River, Alaska ca. 1870 Wood, ivory, baleen, iron alloy, cordage Patagonia 10/6921 Mapuche machi’s rewe pole Tiwanaku four-cornered hat Collico, Chile Chimbote, Peru ca. 1920 A.D. 600–1000 Wood Alpaca wool, dye 17/5773 22/3722 Diaguita vessel Mebêngôkre krokrokti (feather headdress or cape) Temuco, Chile Brazil A.D. 1500s ca. 1990 Clay, paint Macaw feathers, heron feathers, cotton cordage 17/7543 25/4893 Mapuche breast ornament Yoeme deer dance headdress Chile Sonora, Mexico ca. 1925 ca. 1910 Silver Deer hide, glass eyes, antlers 23/147 11/2382 Diaguita bowl Elqui Province, Chile Karuk headdress A.D. 950–1450 California Clay, paint ca. 1910 17/5128 Deer hide, woodpecker and bluejay feathers

20/9651

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Early Mapuche whistle Enxet pipe Quitratúe, Chile Paraguay A.D. 1250–1500 ca. 1920 Steatite Wood, glass 17/6790 22/1546

Mapuche horse effigy vessel Selk'nam bow & arrows Puerto Dominguez, Chile Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina ca. 1920 ca. 1900 Clay, glazed pottery sherds Beech wood, sinew, wood, glass, feathers 17/5695 5/8568 & 14/2402

Mapuche poncho Selk'nam headband Chol Chol, Chile Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina ca. 1920 ca. 1920 Wool, dye Guanaco skin, sinew 17/5656 14/2427

Early Mapuche toqui cura Selk'nam hide scraper Chiloé Island, Chile Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina A.D. 1250–1500 ca. 1920 Basalt Wood, glass, hide 17/7388 14/2404

Mapuche woman’s belt Selk'nam baby carrier Quepe, Chile Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina ca. 1920 ca. 1920 Wool, dye Wood, hide, pigment, sinew 17/5630 14/2382

Mapuche stirrups with tapaderos Yámana spears & harpoons Chile Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina ca. 1910 ca. 1920 Wood, iron Beech wood, cypress wood, barberry wood, whale 17/7324 bone, seal hide, sinew 14/2272, 14/2273, 14/2274 & 142275 Aónikenk bola Patagonia, Argentina Yámana model canoe ca. 1900 Navarin Island, Chile Animal hide, stone ca. 1900 18/4932 Beech bark, wood, whale gut, plant fiber, turf 5/8572 Enxet gourd vessels Paraguay Yámana model dugout canoe ca. 1910 Navarin Island, Chile Gourd, cordage, pigment ca. 1900 17/5101 & 19/5796 Wood, paint, sinew, bone, plant fiber 5/8571

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Yámana harpoon-point case Andes Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina ca. 1920 Muisca clay head Seal hide, sinew Colombia 14/2270 A.D. 1200–1600 Clay, paint Yámana spearhead 23/920 Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina ca. 1820s Tairona jar Bone Magdalena Department, Colombia 20/6703 A.D. 800–1300 Clay Yámana dip-net 22/7107 Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina ca. 1920 Tairona bowl Grass, wood, sinew Caldas Department, Colombia 14/2321 A.D. 400–900 Clay, paint Yámana bucket 13/6161 Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina ca. 1920 Muisca tunjo Beech bark, winter’s bark or barberry, baleen, hide, Bogotá, Colombia pigment A.D. 1000–1500 14/2267 Gold alloy 17/8022 Yámana basket Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina Calima figurine ca. 1920 Cauca Valley, Colombia Mápi grass, winter’s bark or barberry, sinew A.D. 800–1000 14/2314 Clay, copper 9/9780 Yámana bark masks Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina Quimbaya figurine ca. 1910 Caldas Department, Colombia Bark, paint, baleen A.D. 500–1300 14/2258 & 14/2259 Clay, paint 15/7435 Yámana ceremonial wands Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina Calima effigy bowl ca. 1910 Cauca Valley, Colombia Wood, paint A.D. 1200–1400 14/2260 & 142261 Clay, paint 9/9723 Mapuche kultrung (machi’s drum) Chile Manteño seat ca. 1920 Cerro Jaboncillo, Ecuador Horsehide, wood, horsehair, paint A.D. 500–1500 17/7322 Stone 1/6380

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Plate Nazca vessels Tiaone Valley, Ecuador Nazca Valley, Peru ca. A.D. 1000 A.D. 400–600 Copper Clay, paint 1/5693 11/2548, 11/2786, 17/8902

Chorrera jar Nazca pendants Chorrera, Ecuador Nazca Valley, Peru 1300–300 B.C. A.D. 100–600 Clay, paint Gold alloy 24/8737 17/8847

Valdivia female figurines Moche necklace and pendant Valdivia, Ecuador Lambayeque, Peru ca. 3500 B.C. A.D. 200–800 Clay, paint Gold alloy 24/8403, 24/8404, 24/8725, 24/8728, 24/8730 18/6602 & 23/175

Paracas vessel Moche stirrup-spout vessel Ica Region, Peru Chimbote, Peru 200 B.C.– A.D. 1 A.D. 400–700 Clay, paint Clay, paint 23/5500 16/8980

Cupisnique stirrup-spout vessels Moche stirrup-spout vessel Cupisnique, Peru La Libertad, Peru ca. 600–100 B.C. A.D. 100–600 Clay Clay, paint 23/7094 & 24/3484 23/4865

Paracas bowl Vicús whistling vessel Ocucaje, Peru Ayabaca, Piura, Peru ca. 600–100 B.C. A.D. 100–400 Clay, paint Clay, paint 23/8947 24/3523

Moche whistling vessel Moche–Huarí tunic Peru Possibly Campanario, Peru A.D. 400–600 A.D. 700–900 Clay, paint Wool, cotton, dye 8/1525 24/4999

Moche stirrup-spout bottle Huarí hand mirror Chicama, Peru Peru A.D. 200–400 A.D. 600–1000 Clay Wood, marcasite, paint 23/8958 14/665

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Maranga box and cover Lambayeque gold discs Peru Chan Chan, Peru A.D. 250–600 A. D. 750–1375 Wood, shell Gold alloy 22/3917 15/7233

Inka terraced vessel Lambayeque effigy vessels Lima, Peru La Libertad, Peru A.D. 1425–1532 A.D. 900–1300 Clay, paint Clay 24/1889 18/8281 & 24/6485

Inka khipu Tiwanaku vessels Chulpaca, Peru Tiwanaku, Bolivia A. D. 1425–1532 A.D. 500–1100 Cotton, dye Clay, paint 14/3866 20/6317, 20/6336, 24/7529

Inka aryballus vessel Tiwanaku mirror Píllaro, Ecuador Tiwanaku, Bolivia A. D. 1425–1532 A.D. 500–1100 Clay, paint Slate, hematite, paint 1/2969 24/2500

Inka qero Inka qero Cuzco, Peru Cuzco, Peru A.D. 1560–1640 A.D. 1550–1800 Wood, paint, plant resin Wood, paint, plant resin 15/8337 16/6132

Recuay effigy vessel Huarí stirrip-spout vessel Recuay, Peru Doña María, Peru A.D. 900–1300 A.D. 800–1000 Clay, paint Clay, paint 24/7646 24/3817

Ica effigy vessel Chimú jar representing a squash Nasca Region, Peru Trujillo, Peru A.D. 1400s A.D.1100–1400 Clay, paint Clay 20/7605 14/4584

Chimú cup Chimú staffs Lambayeque, Peru Peru A.D. 900–1470 A.D. 800–1400 Wood, conus shell, mother of pearl, spondylus shell, Gold & wood turquoise 17/8567 & 23/9244 15/9408

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Chancay effigy figure Aymara coca bag Chancay, Peru Bolivia A.D 1000–1450 ca. 1910 Clay, paint Wool, dye, glass, silver 24/9499 13/3324

Bronze plaque Saraguro kurimolde earrings Atacama Desert, Argentina Loja, Ecuador A.D. 900–1500 ca. 1920–1950 Copper alloy Silver alloy, glass 20/8192 25/739

Bronze disc depicting snakes Aymara man’s belt Tolombón, Argentina Bolivia A.D. 900–1500 ca. 1920 Copper alloy Alpaca and sheep wool, dye 15/1490 13/3323

Quechua bag Quechua illa Bolivia Peru ca. 1925 ca. 1920 Wool, cotton, silver, silk Alabaster, pigment 23/5797 14/4008

Quechua trumpet Quechua pipe Peru Peru ca. 1920 ca. 1920 Cow horn, wood, hide Wood, lead 12/7303 19/9310

Aymara powder horn Quechua staffs Bolivia Cuzco, Peru ca. 1910 ca. 1800s Silver, wood Chonta wood, silver alloy 23/5548 21/8515 & 22/1667

Aymara illa bowl Percy Medina (Quechua, b. 1976) Bolivia Carved gourd ca. 1910 Peru Wood 2008 10/5646 Gourd 26/6799 Quechua woman’s hat Peru Mariano Flores Cananga (Quechua, ca. 1850–1949) ca. 1955 Carved gourd Wool, cotton, linen Ayacucho, Peru 25/4501 ca. 1925 Gourd, pigment 15/9952

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Amazon Mebêngôkre sleeping mat State of Pará, Brazil Marajó jars ca. 1920 Island of Marajó, Brazil Babassu fiber, cordage A.D. 400–1300 13/6070 Clay, slip 12/7564 & 24/1938 Mebêngôkre arm ornaments Marajó tanga (woman’s pubic cover) State of Pará, Brazil State of Maranhão, Brazil ca. 1960 A.D. 400–1300 Oropendola feathers, macaw feathers, cordage, Clay, slip glass beads, palm nuts, 14/9745 23/9435

Marajó bowls Mebêngôkre burden basket Island of Marajó, Brazil State of Pará, Brazil A.D. 400–1300 ca. 1920 Clay, paint, slip Cane, buriti fiber, cordage 14/6334, 15/1396 & 14/9744 13/6071

Karajá ijasò mask & rattles Mebêngôkre pipes Bananal Island, Brazil State of Pará, Brazil ca. 1930–1960 ca. 1960 Babassu palm reed, gourd, feathers of macaw, Cariniana domestica nut, resin, bone roseate spoonbill, Amazon parrot, and harpy eagle 23/9456 23/2000 Kalapálo bullroarers Karajá figures Brazil Rio Araguaia, Brazil ca. 1990 ca. 1960 Wood, paint Clay, paint 25/4957 & 25/4958 23/1886 & 23/9860 Mebêngôkre necklace Karajá or Mebêngôkre war club State of Pará, Brazil Rio Xingu, Brazil ca. 1960 ca. 1920 Mother of pearl mussel shells, seeds, cordage, paint Hardwood, wood splints, cordage or resin 12/7563 23/9438

Mebêngôkre rattle Tukanoan headring State of Pará, Brazil Amazonas State, Brazil ca. 1960 ca. 1925 Gourd, wood, cordage, paint Macaw feathers, oropendola feathers, toucan 23/9464 feathers, wood splints, plant fiber 16/375 Mebêngôkre hunting bag State of Pará, Brazil Tukanoan headband ca. 1960 Amazonas State, Brazil Buriti fiber, cordage ca. 1925 23/9475 Toucan feathers, cordage 16/382

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Tukanoan manioc press Asháninka headring Amazonas State, Brazil Chanchomaya Province, Peru ca. 1925 ca. 1920 Arumã fiber Macaw feathers, reed, plant fibers 16/351 14/2626

Tukanoan bench Asháninka hood Amazonas State, Brazil Satipo Province, Peru ca. 1920 ca. 1925 Wood, pigment Cotton, dye, amazon parrot and oropendola feathers 16/360 19/6030

Achuar drinking horn Waiwái pakára (double basket) Ecuador Guyana ca. 1950 ca. 1910 Clay, paint, varnish Mukru fiber, macaw feathers, cordage 22/8772 7/5021

Tukanoan cigar holder & cigars Waiwái sifter Amazonas State, Brazil Upper Essequibo River, Guyana ca. 1920 ca. 1955 Wood, tobacco, reed covering Mukru fiber, feathers 16/365 &16/2237 23/1831

Shuar ear ornaments Ye’kuana dish Upper Amazon, Ecuador Venezuela ca. 1930 ca. 1920 Beetle wing covers, toucan feathers, plant fibers, Plant fiber, cane glass beads 25/699 18/8740 Conibo jar Shuar stool Amazonas State, Brazil Rio Pastaza, Ecuador ca. 1910 ca. 1930 Clay, paint Wood 18/1949 20/362 Shipibo boy’s poncho Shuar feather headband Ucayali Province, Peru Oriente, Ecuador ca. 1960 ca. 1930 Cotton, dye, ink Toucan feathers, plant fiber, hair 23/9743 19/4842 Shipibo sword-club Asháninka kithaarentze (tunic) Lower Ucayali River, Peru Upper Ucayali River, Peru ca. 1925 ca. 1925 Wood, paint, cloth, pigment, cordage Cotton, dye 19/5908 19/5956

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Shipibo woman’s skirt Taíno stone skull Ucayali River, Peru Puerto Rico ca. 1925 A.D. 1200–1500 Cotton, paint Stone 19/5940 9/3779

Shipibo figure Taíno (?) vomiting spatula Ucayali River, Peru St. Thomas Island, U.S. Virgin Islands ca. 1960 A.D. 1200–1500 Balsa wood, ink, pencil Manatee bone, mother of pearl, shell 23/1608 6/1374

Shipibo ainbo chomo (water vessel) Taíno zemí of Deminán Caracaracol San Francisco de Yarinacocha, Peru Andrés, Dominican Republic ca. 1965 A.D. 1200–1500 Clay, paint Clay 23/9608 5/3753

Mesoamerica and Caribbean Taíno duho (seat), low-back style Dominquitas, Puerto Rico Taíno drum A.D. 1000–1500 Ouest Department, Haiti Stone A.D. 850–1000 3698 Guaiacum wood 19/8808 Lucayan duho (seat), high-back style Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas Taíno water vessel A.D. 1000–1250 El Salado, Dominican Republic Wood A.D. 1200–1500 5/9385 Clay 3/3981 Taíno guaíza mask Guantánamo Province, Cuba Taíno collar A.D. 1000–1500 Puerto Rico Conch shell A.D. 1200–1500 4/6049 Stone 3/2005 Taíno zemí Barahona Province, Dominican Republic Taíno platter A.D. 1000–1300 Guantánamo Province, Cuba Wood A.D. 1200–1500 5/8307 Guaiacum wood 4/2409 Taíno zemí of Itiba Cahubaba Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic Taíno trigolith zemí A.D. 1200–1500 Puerto Rico Clay A.D. 1200–1500 12/7442 Stone 19/917

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Maya skull necklace Monkey jar Campeche State, Mexico Ruins of Chiboy, Guatemala ca. A.D. 600 ca. A.D. 1300 Olivella shells, paint Alabaster 23/6371 12/3606

Maya polychrome vessels Pipil portrait head of Tlaloc, the rain god Mexico El Salvador ca. A.D. 700 ca. A.D. 1300 Clay, paint Clay 24/4090 & 24/6503 23/5263

Maya slateware cup Bells Chocolá, Mexico Chamelecón River Valley, Honduras ca. A.D. 900 ca. A.D. 1200–1500 Clay, cinnabar Copper alloy 24/8346 4/312

Maya slateware vessel Plumbate whistling jar Ruins at Maxcanú, Mexico Rio Ulúa, Honduras ca. A.D. 900 ca. A.D. 1300 Clay, cinnabar Clay 11/7631 4/3780

Maya warrior figurine Maya flask Jaina Island, Mexico Comayagua Department, Honduras ca. A.D. 700 ca. A.D. 700 Clay Clay, pigment 22/6348 24/7045

Maya glyph block Maya polychrome dish depicting Chaak, the rain god Bellote Ruin, Mexico Ruins of Cópan, Honduras ca. A.D. 650 ca. A.D. 700 Stucco Clay, paint 22/9222 24/4301

Maya belt ornament Ulúa Mayoid-style carved vessel Yucatán State, Mexico Ulúa Valley, Honduras ca. A.D. 700 ca. A.D. 900 Jade, stone, cordage Marble 24/1075 4/3956

Maya portrait head Ulúa Mayoid-style polychrome vase Uxmal, Mexico Comayagua, Honduras A.D. 300–900 A.D. 600–900 Stucco, paint Clay, paint 8/1972 24/7042

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Maya ritual blade Mexica Cihuateotl (goddess) Belize Probably Tenochtitlan, Mexico ca. A.D. 700 ca. A.D. 1325–1521 Flint Basalt 13/5547 15/5597

Maya tripod vessel with lid Mexica Xiuhtecuhtli (turquoise lord), the fire god Kaminalijuyú, Guatemala Probably Tenochtitlan, Mexico A.D. 350–450 ca. A.D. 1325–1521 Clay Basalt 23/2217 15/5592

Olmec ceremonial axe Mexica Tláloc (he who is made of earth), the rain god Veracruz State, Mexico Probably Tenochtitlan, Mexico ca. 800–600 B.C. ca. A.D. 1325–1521 Granite Tezontle (volcanic scoria) 16/3400 15/8346

Yoke Tepanec Ehecatl, the wind god Probably Veracruz, Mexico San Miguel, Mexico A.D. 600–900 ca. A.D. 1325–1521 Granite, pigment Basalt 13/1603 9/2874

Laughing face effigy Teotihuacán mask Veracruz State, Mexico Tlaltelolco, Mexico A.D. 250–900 A.D. 200–600 6/5439 Metamorphic greenstone 2/6607 Palma depicting a bird Veracruz State, Mexico Teotihuacán male & female figures A.D. 700–900 Teotihuacán, Mexico Volcanic stone A.D. 1–600 13/1604 Greenstone 10/7462 & 23/1877 Hacha depicting a jaguar eating a vulture El Tajín, Veracruz State, Mexico Mexica cuauhxicalli (vessel for human hearts) A.D. 400–700 Basin of Mexico, Mexico Volcanic stone ca. A.D. 1325–1521 24/3071 Metamorphic greenstone 16/3405 Hacha depicting a bird Veracruz State, Mexico Mexica mirror A.D. 400–700 Probably Tenochtitlan, Mexico Volcanic stone, pigment A.D. 1325–1521 22/5854 Obsidian 16/3380

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Chupícuaro shell trumpet San Mateo del Mar Ikood woman’s blouse Chupícuaro, Mexico Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, Mexico A.D. 300–900 ca. 1930–1940 Shell, stucco, pigment Cotton, dye 24/2892 20/1718

Mexica Tlalchitonatiuh, setting sun god Zapotec Danza de la Pluma outfit Probably Tenochtitlan, Mexico Oaxaca State, Mexico ca. A.D. 1325–1521 ca. 1940 Basalt Cotton fabric, synthetic fabric, bamboo, 11/8220 feathers, silk, mirror, hide 21/1507 Mexica Chicomecoatl (seven snakes), the maize goddess Chamula Maya man’s poncho Probably Tenochtitlan, Mexico San Cristóbal Las Casas, Mexico A.D. 1325–1521 ca. 1930 Basalt Wool, yarn 8143 18/8255

Mexica Chinampanec Xipe Totec (our lord, the flayed Totonac Danza de los Ormegas belt one), the war and harvest god ca. 1980 Tepepan, Federal District, Mexico Wood, leather, paint, copper, horse hair, glass A.D. 1507 25/3163 Basalt, pigment 16/3621 Otomí spindle whorl Ixmiquilpan, Mexico Matlatzinca fertility goddess ca. 1930 Tejupilco, State of Mexico, Mexico Wood, clay, ixtle (maguey) fiber ca. A.D. 1325–1521 19/5167 Wood 15/4228 Otomí man’s bag Hidalgo State, Mexico Tepanec Quetzalcóatl (feathered serpent), god of life ca. 1930 and creation Cotton, wool, dye Coyoacán, Basin of Mexico, Mexico 20/6210 ca. 1325–1521 Basalt, pigment Otomí drum 17/5441 Puebla State, Mexico ca. 1915 Zapotec woman’s wedding outfit Wood Yalálag, Mexico 14/1768 ca. 1930 Cotton, wool, silk, leather Otomí amate figurines 19/924 San Pablito, Mexico ca. 1990 Chinantec woman’s blouse Amate fiber Oaxaca State, Mexico 26/4767 & 26/4759 ca. 1945 Cotton, wool, rayon, sequins 21/4251

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Otomí paper-making board & pressing tool Nahua mask San Pablito, Mexico Guerrero State, Mexico ca. 1930 ca. 1950 Wood, amate fiber, scoria Wood, pigment, glass, wild boar whiskers, animal 19/5160 & 19/5161 teeth, canvas 24/5926 Triqui huipil (woman’s blouse) San Juan Copala, Mexico Wixarika rattle ca. 1985 Las Juntas, Mexico Coyuchi cotton ca. 1930 26/4910 Gourd, paint, wood, yarn 19/7835 Nahua sugar mold Yapcheck, Mexico Wixarika violin ca. 1940 Mexico Wood ca. 1975 21/2065 Wood, beads, beeswax, horsehair, yarn 25/5153 Saltillo sarape Mexico Wixarika uwéni (shaman’s chair) ca. 1800 Santa Catarina, Jalisco State, Mexico Wool, dye ca. 1920 14/5708 Wood, bamboo, plant fibers 11/9725 Nahua woman’s belt Milpa Alta, Mexico Wixarika mara’akame’s hat ca. 1925 Santa Catarina, Jalisco State, Mexico Wool yarn, cotton yarn, dye ca. 1910 19/433 Turkey feathers, red-tailed hawk feathers, bird skin, plant fiber, wool Purepecha tray 11/9674 Pueblo State, Mexico ca. 1900 Wixarika mara’akame’s arrow Wood, paint Las Huntas, Mexico 5/3567 ca. 1935 Hawk feathers, parrot feathers, yarn, reed Purepecha bottle 19/7866 Patamban, Mexico ca. 1970 Wixarika man’s trousers Clay, lacquer Nayarit State, Mexico 24/8567 ca. 1970 Cotton, dye Purepecha gourd vessel 25/83 Michoacán State, Mexico 1940–1950 Wixarika mara’akame’s bag Gourd, paint, wood Santa Catarina, Jalisco State, Mexico 21/5680 ca. 1920 Wool, cotton, dye 11/9528

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Maya maize god pendant Olmec snuff spoon Palenque, Mexico Oaxaca, Mexico A.D. 300–900 900–600 B.C. Jade Jade 4/6276 2/6664

Pendant depicting a lord Olmec snuff spoon Oaxaca, Mexico Belize A.D. 300–900 900–600 B.C. Jade Jade 2/6670 8/1916

Pendant Olmec figure head Tierra Blanca, Mexico Palenque, Chiapas State, Mexico A.D. 1300–1520 900–600 B.C. Greenstone Jade 2/9498 4/6274

Maya Ear flares Necklaces Escuintla, Guatemala Mexico A.D. 300–900 Dates unknown Jade Greenstone 24/6720 1/2576 & 24/333

Maya pendant Avian anthropomorphic pendants Oaxaca, Mexico Costa Rica A.D. 300–900 A.D. 300–600 Jade Greenstone 2/6671 23/5749, 24/3462 & 23/5746

Maya pendant depicting a nobleman Ear flare Monte Albán, Mexico Guatemala A.D. 300–900 Date unknown Jade Greenstone 12/621 22/8494

Celt Jaguar tooth pendant Nicoya, Costa Rica Santa Cruz del Quiché, Guatemala 300 B.C.–A.D. 500 A.D. 300–900 Greenstone Jade 20/8193 23/9996

Large bead Bar pendant Valley of Mexico Valley of Mexico Date unknown Date unknown Greenstone Jade 8022 10/6915

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Bar pendant Ancestral Pueblo bowl Nicoya, Costa Rica Mesa Verde, Colorado A.D. 1–500 ca. A.D. 600 Jade Clay, paint 15/8365 12/8961

Maya figure of a lord Ancestral Pueblo mug Copán, Honduras Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde, Colorado ca. A.D. 500–800 ca. A.D. 1200 Jade Clay, paint 10/9827 6/7156

Maya bas-relief depicting a ball player Ancestral Pueblo necklace La Corona, Petén Department, Guatemala Grand Gulch, Utah A.D. 600–750 ca. A.D. 500 Limestone Shell, cordage 24/457 12/9414

Southwest Ancestral Pueblo bag Grand Gulch, Utah Ancestral Hopi bowl A.D. 100–500 Homol’ovi, Arizona Yucca fiber, dye A.D. 1300s 7/3956 Clay, paint 5/609 Ancestral Pueblo sandal Grand Gulch, Utah Ancestral Hopi bowl ca. A.D. 500 Mishongnovi, Arizona Yucca fiber, dye A.D. 1300–1500 7/4113 Clay, paint 18/6003 Ancestral Pueblo flute Grand Gulch, Utah Ancestral A:shiwi bowls A.D. 750–900 Hawikku, New Mexico Reed ca. 1630–1690 5/1422 Clay, lead glaze 10/1681 & 6/6463 Ancestral Pueblo rabbit stick Grand Gulch, Utah Ancestral Pueblo jars & pitcher 500 B.C.–A.D. 500 Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico Wood, cordage A.D. 900–1130 5/1490 Clay, paint 5/2116, 5/2109, 5/2104 & 5/2873 Ancestral Pueblo hafted point Grand Gulch, Utah Ancestral Pueblo pendant A.D. 300–400 Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico Stone, wood, sinew A.D. 900–1200 5/1495 Spondylus shell, turquoise, jet 7/1615

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Ancestral Pueblo dipper Hohokam pendant depicting a frog Grand Gulch; San Juan County, Utah Gila Valley, Arizona ca. A.D. 500 A.D. 450–1150 Clay, paint Shell 6/118 19/1163

Ancestral Pueblo water jar & cork Hohokam palette Grand Gulch, Utah Pinal County, Arizona ca. A.D. 700 A.D. 450–1150 Clay, paint, leaves and twigs Stone 5/3116 & 5/5343 6/7324

Casas Grandes jar Hohokam censer depicting a rattlesnake Paquimé, Mexico Pinal County, Arizona A.D. 1200–1450 A.D. 450–1150 Clay, paint Scoria stone 11/9908 6/7325

Acoma pot Hohokam necklace & bracelets Cibola County, New Mexico Gila County, Arizona ca. 1880–1890 A.D. 450–1150 Clay, paint Glycymeris shell 16/8070 23/1973 & 23/1968

Casas Grandes beads Hohokam scoop and vessel Paquimé, Mexico Maricopa County and Pinal County, Arizona A.D. 1200–1450 A.D. 450–1150 Olivella & tubicola shell Clay, paint 3/9578 & 3/9579 22/753 & 23/8500

Casas Grandes pendants Quechan cradleboard Paquimé, Mexico Yuma, Arizona A.D. 1200–1450 ca. 1910 Gypsum Feathers, probably mesquite wood, plant fiber, glass 3/9655 beads, brass bells 8/8620 Casas Grandes effigy jar Paquimé, Chihuahua, Mexico Yavapai basketry Tray A.D. 1200–1450 Arizona Clay, paint ca. 1910–1920 6/566 Willow, martynia, yucca root 24/9471 Mimbres bowls Grant County, New Mexico Quechan or Mohave effigy jar A.D. 1000s–1100s Arizona Clay, slip ca. 1890 5/760 & 4/3524 Clay, glass beads, paint 20/2853

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Naiche (Chiricahua Apache, 1857–1921) Diné first phase chief blanket Painting of gáhé New Mexico Fort Sill, Oklahoma ca. 1840–1850 ca. 1900 Wool, dye Chamois skin, paint 11/8280 2/1417 Taos moccasins Akimel O’odham Oos:hikbina (calendar stick) Taos Pueblo, New Mexico Gila Crossing, Arizona ca. 1880s ca. 1833–1921 Hide, beads Saguaro cactus wood, paint 1/1068 10/4878 Ancestral A:shiwi plate & candlesticks Virginia Lopez (Tohono O’odham, b. 1946) Hawikku, New Mexico Basketry tray ca. 1629–1680 Sells, Arizona Clay 2003 8/6825, 9/6974 & 9/6972 Yucca fiber, martynia, bear grass 26/2615 Diné headstall Arizona Terrol Dew Johnson (Tohono O’odham, b. 1975) ca. 1880s Basket Silver, leather Tucson, Arizona 1/473 2003 Cast bronze, bear grass, imitation sinew A:shiwi polychrome jar 26/2578 Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico ca. 1900 Akimel O’odham basketry tray Clay, paint Arizona 20/8503 ca. 1900 Willow, martynia Nampeyo (Hopi/Tewa, 1859–1942) 11/415 Polychrome jar Arizona San Carlos Apache tailored shirt ca. 1930s Arizona Clay, paint ca. 1880s 26/4462 Deer hide, yellow ochre, silver and brass buttons, glass beads Hopi piki tray 20/2049 Arizona ca. 1977 Diné basketry bowl Sumac fiber, dunebroom Arizona 26/1934 ca. 1870–1900 Natural and dyed sumac, yucca Isleta polychrome jar 11/5490 Isleta Pueblo, New Mexico ca. 1880s–1890s Clay, rawhide, paint 5/977

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Hopi manta Margaret Tafoya (Santa Clara, 1904–2001) Waalpi, Arizona Vase ca. 1900–1910 Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico Cotton, wool, dye 1962 6/6361 Clay 24/3736 Rosalia Medina Toribio (Zia, 1858–1950) Polychrome jar Acoma polychrome jar Zia Pueblo, New Mexico Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico ca. 1920–1929 ca. 1900–1920 Clay, paint Clay, paint 16/5780 19/4330

Ohkay Owingeh dough bowl Julian Martinez (San Ildefonso, 1884–1943) San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico Buffalo Dancers ca. 1860s–1870s San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico Clay, paint ca. 1930s 5/3876 Hide, paint 22/8644 San Ildefonso polychrome Jar San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico Edna Romero (Santa Clara, b. 1936) ca. 1870s Taos-style bowl Clay, paint Pueblo Taos, New Mexico 5/3864 ca. 1970–1980 Clay Santo Domingo polychrome dough bowl 25/9229 Santo Domingo Pueblo, New Mexico ca. 1860s - 1870s Lucy M. Lewis (Acoma, 1903–1992) Clay, paint Black-on-white jar 16/5793 Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico 1962 Barbara Gonzales (San Ildefonso, b. 1947) Clay, paint Jar 25/5415 San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico ca. 1980s Helen Cordero (Cochiti, 1915–1994) Clay, glass Storyteller figure 25/4765 Cochiti Pueblo, New Mexico 1965 Maria Martinez (San Ildefonso, 1887–1980) and Clay, paint Julian Martinez (San Ildefonso, 1884–1943) 25/8858 Black-on-black jar San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico Ancestral Pueblo stone jar ca. 1930s Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico Clay, slip ca. A.D. 1000 22/7601 Sandstone, pigment 5/1364

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Plains and Plateau Iromagaja (Rain in the Face, Hunkpapa Lakota, ca. 1835–1905) Kiowa breech cloth Drawing Oklahoma Standing Rock Reservation, North Dakota ca. 1880 ca. 1885 Wool, cotton Paper and pencil 14/9668 20/1626

Comanche leggings & moccasins Lakota box-and-border robe Oklahoma Probably South Dakota ca. 1890 ca. 1865 Deer hide, ochre, glass beads, horsehair, feathers, Deer hide, glass beads silk, beads, metal cones, pigment 11/1739 2/1506 & 2/1833 Lakota pipe and stem Kiowa bags South Dakota Oklahoma ca. 1890 ca. 1900 Wood, catlinite, paint Hide, beads, brass tacks, metal cones and tubes 23/4100 2/4431 & 10/5403 Dakota effigy bowl Skidi Pawnee rattle Crow Creek, South Dakota Oklahoma ca. 1870 ca. 1890 Wood, brass tacks Gourd, wood, hide, paint 2/9016 21/3016 Lakota square hand drum Ponca (?) parfleche bag North and South Dakota Oklahoma ca. 1860–1870 ca. 1830 Hide, horn, wood, pigment Buffalo hide, beads, sinew 23/2202 6/4077 Arapaho pipe bag Wedding dress associated with Inshata-Theumba Probably Wyoming or Oklahoma (Susette La Flesche or Bright Eyes, Omaha, 1854– ca. 1885 1903) Hide, paint, glass beads, feathers, brass bells Nebraska 2/9707 ca. 1881 Wool Cecelia Fire Thunder (Oglala Lakota, b. 1946) 25/2192 Dancer doll Pine Ridge, South Dakota Sunka Luta (Red Dog, Oglala Lakota, 1848?– d.?) ca. 1990 Ledger book drawings Hide, feathers, wool cloth, glass and metal beads, Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota shells, pigment, yarn ca. 1884 25/4702 Paper, leather, graphite, ink, colored pencil 20/6230

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Apsáalooke lance case Shirt associated with Tashunca-uitco (Crazy Horse, Montana Oglala Lakota, 1849–1877) ca. 1890 South Dakota Hide, paint, wool cloth, glass beads ca. 1870s 6/1034 Hide, human and horse hair, quill, pigment, woodpecker feathers, arrowhead, cocoon Tomahawk associated with Mee-nah-tsee-us (White 16/1351 Swan, Apsáalooke, ca.1851–1904) Montana A'aninin shield ca. 1890 North Dakota Wood, iron, otter fur, paint ca. 1860 12/6401 Buffalo hide, deer hide, paint, hawk feathers 21/3359 Siksika Blackfoot blanket strip Montana Piikani Reserve, Alberta, Canada ca. 1890 ca. 1860 Hide, glass beads Wood, coyote fur, hide, glass beads, brass tacks, 9/5609 pigment 14/9556 Shield associated with Chief Arapoosh (Sore Belly, Apsáalooke, 1795–1834) Assiniboine rifle case Montana Saskatchewan, Canada ca. 1825 ca. 1890 Buffalo hide, deer hide, bird head, feathers, pigment, Deer hide, glass beads brass tacks, wool cloth, horse hair 20/7685 11/7680 Chinese vermillion used by Blackfeet High Bull (Northern Cheyenne, ca. 1848–1876) Montana Double trophy roster book drawings ca. 1880 Montana Vermillion and paper 1876 22/1841 Paper, graphite 10/8725 Sahnish baby carrier North Dakota Assiniboine moccasins ca. 1880 Saskatchewan, Canada Deer hide, porcupine quill, glass beads, sinew ca. 1890 14/1539 Deer hide, glass beads, wool 14/9142 Tsuu T'ina coat Probably Canada Tsuu T'ina pad saddle ca. 1890 Probably Canada Deer hide, cotton cloth, otter fur, glass beads, ochre ca. 1880 11/4236 Hide, wool, glass beads, brass bells, yarn 1/1114 Walla Walla dress Oregon ca. 1870 Deer hide, glass beads, cowrie shells, sinew 1048

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Walla Walla pouch Kaw calumet staff Oregon Oklahoma ca. 1840s ca. 1880 Buffalo hide, pony beads, sinew Wood, mallard duck head, mallard, owl, peacock, 12/9470 and eagle feathers, horse hair, hide thong 3/3564 Nimi'ipuu cornhusk bag ca. 1890 Iowa awl Cornhusk, wool yarn, cotton cloth, hide thong, dye Oklahoma 24/8771 ca. 1800–1850 Antler, iron, paint Nimi'ipuu martingale 12/837 Idaho ca. 1880s Otoe women’s leggings Wool cloth, glass beads, silk ribbon, hide Oklahoma 16/2209 ca. 1890 Wool cloth, glass beads, silk Kootenai baby carrier 3/3704 Idaho ca. 1880 Otoe sash Wood, deer hide, wool, glass beads, silk, dentalium, Oklahoma conch shells ca. 1880 10/1082 Glass beads, hide, ermine 3/3691 Ktunaxa gauntlets British Columbia, Canada Iowa drop ca. 1890 Oklahoma Deer hide, silk thread, cotton cloth ca. 1890 9/7008 Otter fur, hide, silk, wool cloth, glass beads 16/9178 Moccasins associated with Peo Peo T'olikt (Bird Alighting, Nimi'ipuu, b.?–1935) Kiowa peyote fan Idaho Oklahoma ca. 1880 ca. 1900 Deer hide, glass beads, cotton thread Feathers, beads, wood, hide, pigment 22/9590 10/5507

Nimi'ipuu quiver Comanche peyote rattle Idaho Oklahoma ca. 1890 ca. 1900 Otter fur, hide, wool, muslin, glass beads, silk Gourd, wood, hide, glass beads, feather ribbon01/4369 2/1659

Nimi'ipuu moccasins Comanche peyote staff Idaho Oklahoma ca. 1880 ca. 1900 Deer hide, glass beads, cotton cloth Wood 21/0994 2/1589

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Cheyenne peyote rattle Coushatta sash Montana Louisiana ca. 1900 ca. 1900 Gourd, glass beads, hide, feather, horse hair, Wool cloth, glass beads, silk ribbon pigment 22/6353 13/5864 Mi'kmaq box Comanche peyote sash Canada Oklahoma ca. 1860 ca. 1900 Birchbark, porcupine quill, spruce root, dye Wool cloth, hide, leather, animal gut, metal fringe 6/518 2/1828 Tomah Joseph (Passamaquoddy, 1837–1914) Nishkû’ntu (John Wilson or Moonhead, Birchbark box Caddo/Delaware, ca. 1845-1901) Peyote Rattle Maine Oklahoma ca. 1900 ca. 1885 Birchbark, spruce root Gourd, wood, hide, glass beads, brass bells, feathers 25/1662 6/1651 Chitimacha basket Comanche peyote fan Louisiana Oklahoma ca. 1920 ca. 1890 Cane, dye Wood, feathers, glass beads, hide, metal beads 11/8264 22/9197 Chitimacha baskets Apsáalooke warrior’s exploit robe Louisiana Fort Benton, Montana ca. 1900 ca. 1850 Cane, dye Buffalo hide, pigment, red wool trade cloth, beads, 9558 porcupine quill, horse hair 1/2558 Davy Arch (Eastern Band of Cherokee, b. 1957) Dance mask Woodlands North Carolina 1985 Seminole councilor’s coat Buckeye wood, buffalo hair Florida 25/5221 ca. 1900 Cotton Cherokee Booger Dance mask 1/8274 North Carolina ca. 1910 Coushatta sash Gourd, fox fur, cordage Louisiana 23/7839 ca. 1875 Wool cloth, glass beads, silk ribbon Choctaw coat 1/8587 Mississippi ca. 1900 Cotton 1/8888

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Meskwaki trade cloth blanket Anishinaabe bandolier bag Iowa Upper Great Lakes ca. 1890 ca. 1870 Wool, silk ribbon, silver Wool and cotton cloth, glass beads 14/1158 1/1125

Anishinaabe birchbark house Meskwaki pipe bag Upper Great Lakes Iowa ca. 1885–1910 ca. 1860 Birchbark, porcupine quill, dye Hide, glass beads 21/1979 2/7824

Meskwaki bag Sauk garter Iowa Southern Great Lakes ca. 1900 ca. 1850 Glass and metal beads, wool yarn Wool yarn , glass beads 14/1310 2/9793

Winnebago leggings Ska-ba-quay (Mrs. Joseph Tesson, Meskwaki, ca. Nebraska 1846–1929) ca. 1890 Bag Wool cloth, silk ribbon, glass beads Iowa 14/983 ca. 1900 Wool and cotton yarn Winnebago moccasins 2/7911 Nebraska ca. 1890 Potawatomi bag Hide, beads Wisconsin 14/1035 ca. 1890 Nettle fiber, wool yarn, dye Kickapoo hair ornament 24/2165 Oklahoma ca. 1900 Meskwaki heddle Cotton cloth, silk ribbon, glass beads, mother of Iowa pearl buttons ca. 1860 2/5237 Wood 2/7860 Sauk breechcloth Oklahoma Anishinaabe hood ca. 1880 Canada Wool cloth, cotton trim, glass beads ca. 1860–1880 2/6428 Wool cloth, silk ribbons, glass beads 13/5898 Sauk moccasins Oklahoma Anishinaabe leggings ca. 1880 Upper Great Lakes Hide, glass beads ca. 1830–1850 2/4728 Wool cloth, silk ribbon, glass beads 18/6531

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Odawa moccasins Delaware bandolier bag Indiana Oklahoma ca. 1825–1835 ca. 1850 Hide, wool cloth, silk ribbon, glass beads Hide, cotton cloth, silk ribbon, glass beads, wool 20/2175 yarn, metal cones 21/3358 Sauk ladle Oklahoma Seneca ladle ca. 1870 Tonawanda Reservation, New York Wood, hide ca. 1870 2/5717 Wood 14/5688 Peace medal presented in 1847 to Kiyo' kaga (Chief Keokuk, Sac and Fox, ca. 1780–1848) Armbands associated with John Quinney Franklin County, Kansas (Stockbridge Mohican, 1797–1855) 1845 Brotherton, Wisconsin Silver, hide, glass beads 1793 or 1813 24/1074 Silver 24/1108 Sauk bowl Oklahoma Pipe tomahawk presented to Chief Tecumseh ca. 1850 (Shawnee, 1768–1813) Wood, brass tacks Canada 2/6544 ca. 1812 Wood, iron, lead Mohawk baby carrier 17/6249 Canada ca. 1850–1880 Wendat tray Wood, paint Canada 21/441 ca. 1840–1860 Birchbark, moosehair, porcupine quill, dye Garters associated with Osceola (Seminole, 1804– 2/9576 1838) Florida Wendat moccasins ca. 1835 Canada Wool yarn, glass beads ca. 1800–1850 22/9751 Hide, porcupine quills, metal cones, deer hair, dye 3/2887 Bandolier bag associated with Yahalocheem (Chief Cloud, Seminole) Wendat moccasins Florida Quebec, Canada ca. 1810–1830 ca. 1820–1840 Wool and cotton cloth, glass beads, silk ribbon, wool Hide, moosehair, silk ribbon yarn 19/6346 8/4299 & 8/4300 Iroquois leggings New York or Canada ca. 1800–1840 Hide, silk ribbon, porcupine quill, glass beads, dye 20/897

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Seneca moccasins Effigy pipe associated with Thayendanegea (Joseph New York Brant, Mohawk, ca. 1742–1807) ca. 1800–1850 New York Hide, cotton cloth, silk ribbon, porcupine quill, glass ca. 1785 beads, dye Wood, slate, porcupine quill, dye, silver 13/5376 18/6071

Iroquois sash Archaic bar amulet New York Waterloo, DeKalb County, Indiana ca. 1870 2500 B.C. – A.D. 400 Wool yarn, glass beads Slate 2/9675 4/7023

Tumpline that belonged to Tekahionwake (E. Pauline Archaic Celt Johnson, Mohawk, 1861–1913) Kenosha County, Wisconsin New York 2000 – 1000 B.C. 1760–1800 Copper Hemp, moose hair, glass beads 17/9940 2/5326 Archaic bar gorget Peace medal Montgomery County, Ohio Massachusetts Bay Colony 2500 B.C. – A.D. 400 1676 Slate Copper alloy 21/9374 23/9269 Archaic bannerstones Lenape pouch Indiana, Illinois, & Wisconsin Mid-Atlantic region 6000–3000 B.C. ca. 1810–1830 Slate Hide, quill, silk ribbon, metal cones, glass beads, 4/6786, 13/9478 & 22/229 wool yarn, deer hair-FUR 2/1288 Archaic bannerstones Illinois & Missouri Anishinaabe pouch 3000–1000 B.C. Upper Great Lakes Rose quartz, porphyry ca. 1740–1780 14/6179, 6/1559 & 6/1563 Hide, porcupine quill, metal cones, deer hair - FUR, dye Clovis points 19/6350 Washington County, New York ca. 11,000 B.C. Anishinaabe garters Dutchess Quarry? flint Upper Great Lakes 22/277 ca. 1790 Hemp, porcupine quill, cordage, dye, metal cones, Archaic bird stones deer hair - FUR New York 19/6351 3000–1000 B.C. Porphyry, slate 7/4409 & 5/4385

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Santa Rosa Swift Creek potsherd Mississippian bottle Crystal River Mound, Citrus County, Florida Moundville, Hale County, Alabama ca. A.D. 300–500 A.D. 1300–1500 Clay Clay 18/321 17/3342

Weeden Island jar Caddoan blade Taylor County, Florida Foster Place, Lafayette County, Arkansas A.D. 400–600 ca. A.D. 1100 Clay Flint 17/3946 17/442

Mississippian bottles Caddoan bottle Craighead and Arkansas counties, Arkansas Haley Place, Miller County, Arkansas A.D. 1300–1500 ca. A.D. 1300 Clay, paint Clay, pigment 5/1082 & 17/4177 17/4658

Caddoan gorget Caddoan water jar Bell County, Texas Carden Bottom, Yell County, Arkansas A.D. 300–700 A.D 1500–1700 Marine shell Clay 22/7574 5/6318

Caddoan jar Mississippian gorget Glendora Place, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana Castalian Springs, Sumner County, Tennessee A.D. 1500–1700 A.D. 1250–1350 Clay Whelk shell 17/3726 15/853

Mississippian Piasa effigy pipe Mississippian mace Moundville, Hale County, Alabama Spiro Mound, Le Flore County, Oklahoma A.D. 1300–1500 A.D. 1200–1300 Sandstone Flint 17/893 20/7099

Mississippian long-nosed gods maskettes Mississippian bottle Illinois Hickman County, Kentucky A.D. 1100–1500 A.D. 1350–1500 Conch shell Clay 24/3506, 24/3507 & 24/3508 4/8063

Mississippian effigy jar Mississippian jar Blytheville, Mississippi County, Arkansas Blytheville, Mississippi County, Arkansas A.D. 1350–1550 A.D. 1200–1400 Clay Clay 5/2981 5/6528

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Mississippian gorget Hopewell monitor pipe Castalian Springs, Sumner County, Tennessee Hopewell Mound, Ross County, Ohio A.D. 1250–1350 200 B.C. – A.D. 400 Whelk shell Steatite 15/855 21/9193

Anishinaabe pipe Hopewell effigy pipe Upper Great Lakes Bee Creek, Pike County, Illinois ca. 1840–1860 200 B.C. – A.D. 400 Wood, stone, brass tacks, lead, paint Steatite 16/1977 4/4851

Hopewell platform pipe Wendat pipe Franklin, Warren County, Ohio Canada 200 B.C. – A.D. 400 ca. 1800 Steatite Catlinite 1/1014 21/3037

Late Woodland effigy pipe Sauk pipe Greenup County, Kentucky Southern Great Lakes A.D. 600–1100 ca. 1820–1840 Pipestone Wood, catlinite, porcupine quill, leather, dye, paint 4/6580 22/2844

Copena effigy pipe Anishinaabe outfit collected by Andrew Foster Trigg County, Kentucky Fort Michilmackinac, Michigan A.D. 100 - 600 ca. 1790 Steatite Birch bark, cotton, linen, wool, feathers, silk, silver 19/5117 brooches, porcupine quills, horsehair, hide, sinew 24/2000 -24/2004, 24/2006, 24/2012, 24/2016, Iroquoian stone pipe 24/2022 & 24/2034 Oswega River, Cayuga County, New York ca. 1650–1750 Dakota shield Stone Fort Michilmackinac, Michigan 19/1430 ca. 1790 Buffalo hide, wool, porcupine quills, paint, deer hair Middle Woodland platform pipe Fur, dye Saltville Cave, Smyth County, Virginia 24/2020 200 B.C. – A.D. 400 Steatite California and Great Basin 18/5482 Ute cradleboard Anishinaabe pipe Colorado Upper Great Lakes ca. 1880 ca. 1820–1830 Wood, hide, willow shoots, wool, glass beads, sinew Catlinite 12/3172 17/6995

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Ute shirt Walker River Northern Paiute fish trap Colorado or Utah Walker River Reservation, Nevada ca. 1870–1880 ca. 1920 Wool cloth, hide, glass beads Willow shoots, cloth 21/1222 13/3789

Ute wedding basket used by Diné Northern Paiute duck decoy New Mexico Stillwater Reservation, Nevada ca. 1900–1920 ca. 1920 Sumac, aniline dye Tule rush, duck pelt, feathers 25/3206 13/4190

Bannock cradleboard Pyramid Lake Northern Paiute fishing net & spear Fort Hall Reservation, Idaho Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada ca. 1900–1920 ca. 1920 Wood, hide, glass beads, cotton thread, brass Dogbane or Indian hemp, wood bone, cordage, pitch sequins and jingles, cowrie shells, velveteen, bone 13/3835 & 13/4096 beads 15/2400 Duck decoys Lovelock Cave, Humboldt County, Nevada Eastern Shoshone girl’s dress ca. 400 B.C.–A.D. 100 Wyoming Tule rush, feathers, cordage, paint ca. 1900 13/4512 & 13/4513 Deer hide, glass beads, sinew 19/7485 Moapa Paiute basket Nevada Northern Paiute burden basket ca. 1920 Arizona Willow and devil’s claw ca. 1910 16/4001 Willow, horsehair, wood splints 15/6547 Chemehuevi Southern Paiute basket Nevada Washoe boiling basket ca. 1910–1930 Nevada Willow ca. 1910 25/3061 Willow 13/3913 Koso Western Shoshone basket Death Valley, Inyo County, California Northern Paiute winnowing basket ca. 1910 Klamath Reservation, Oregon Willow, devil’s clay, yucca root, sumac ca. 1920 10/1794 Willow 16/5391 Washoe or Northern Paiute basket Western Nevada Washoe parching tray ca. 1940s California Willow, glass beads ca. 1910 26/1393 Willow, bracken fern, redbud 16/7101

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Sandra Eagle (Pyramid Lake Paiute/Shoshone) basket Hupa mush paddle Pyramid Lake Reservation, Washoe County, Nevada California 1995–2003 ca.1880–1900 Willow, shell, metal and glass beads Wood 26/4076 6/687

Dat so la lee (Dabuda or Louisa Keyser, Washoe, Elizabeth Hickox (Wiyot/Karuk, 1875–1947) ca.1835–1925) Baskets Degikup baskets California Nevada ca. 1920 ca. 1895 Maidenhair fern, spruce root, hazel shoots, Willow porcupine quills 9/167 & 11/8261 22/1927 & 25/3

Shasta belt Karuk rod-armor vest California California ca. 1860–1890 ca. 1900 Horse hair, leather, wool cloth, buttons and Wood, iris, fiber cord, leather thimbles, cotton string 5/2365 3/9299 Northern Paiute moccasins Hupa purses Fort Bidwell, Modoc County, California California ca. 1920 ca. 1880–1900 Beads, hide Elk horn, paint 16/5387 1372 & 19/3172 Hupa na’wehch (Jump Dance basket) Karuk purse California California ca. 1880 ca. 1880–1900 Yew wood, maidenhair fern, bear grass, spruce root, Elk horn, paint hide, woodpecker feather, sinew, paint 5/2374 2182

Karuk spoon Kutzadika'a Paiute cradlebasket Humboldt County, California California ca.1900 ca. 1900 Elk horn willow, redbud, hide, glass beads, cotton twine 18/9664 5/74

Hupa spoon Hupa apron & skirt California California ca.1900 ca. 1900 Elk horn Hide, plant fiber, pine nuts, bear grass, haliotis shell, 1356 brass thimbles, glass and seed beads 10/6936 & 20/1525 Karuk spoons California ca.1910 Mussel shells 5/2275

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Kuupangaxwichem saddle blanket Yuhaviatam fur blanket Agua Caliente, San Diego County, California San Manuel Reservation, San Bernardino County, ca. 1875–1900 California Yucca fiber ca. 1880 6/5900 Rabbit skin, cotton 7/2281 Mary Knight Benson (Pomo , 1878–1930) and William Benson (Pomo, 1862–1937) Basket Petroglyph depicting mountain sheep Yokayo Rancheria, Mendocino County, California Sand Tank, Inyo County, California 1929–1931 A.D. 600 - 1300 Sedge, gray willow, bulrush Basalt 24/2118 20/3884

Yokuts bottle-shaped basket Ute water bottle basket California Pine River, Colorado ca. 1920 ca. 1880–1900 Epicampes grass, redbud, sedge root, bracken fern Plant fiber, pitch, hair 16/3299 23/6272

Kumeyaay skirt Southern Paiute water bottle basket California Arizona ca. 1920–1940 ca. 1880–1920 Condor feathers, plant fiber Plant fiber, pitch 21/7690 15/6554

Northern Paiute necklace Northern Paiute water bottle basket California Nevada ca. 1910 ca. 1880–1900 Beads, cotton cloth Plant fiber, pitch 8/4580 18/2189

Cahuilla olla Western Shoshone water bottle basket California Ely, White Pine County, Nevada ca. 1900 ca. 1880–1920 Clay, red ochre Plant fiber, pitch 21/1018 18/8470

Cooking pot Bannock water bottle basket Santa Barbara County, California Pine River, Colorado ca. A.D. 1700–1800 ca. 1880–1900 Steatite Plant fiber, pitch, hair 6/4380 13/1280

Ishi (Yahi, b?–1915) Southern Paiute water bottle basket Arrows Arizona California ca. 1880–1900 1911–1916 Plant fiber, pitch, hair Wood, stone, feathers, sinew 7004 23/2535 & 23/2536

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Juana Basilia Sitmelelene (Chumash, 1782–1838). Da.axiigang (Charles Edenshaw, Haida, 1839–1920) Basket Carving San Buenaventura Mission, California Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia ca. 1815–1822 ca. 1900 Sumac, juncus textalis, mud dye Argillite 23/0132 19/6253

Northwest Coast Tlingit carving Alaska Tim Paul (Hesquiaht Nuu-chah-nulth, b.1950) ca. 1860 Summer Seasonal Moon Wood, ivory, paint Vancouver Island, British Columbia 12/3127 ca. 2000 Cedar wood, cedar bark, paint, feathers Button blanket associated with Chief George Kyan 26/5484 (Tlingit, 1857 -1955) Ketchikan, Alaska Nisga'a headdress ca. 1920–1930 Nass River, British Columbia Wool, mother of pearl and abalone shell buttons, ca. 1875 glass buttons, cotton thread Wood, paint, human hair, opercula 23/6180 18/5783 Tlingit club George Gunya (Haida, 1810–1880) Alaska Flute ca. 1840–1870 Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia Wood, abalone shell ca. 1850 18/2789 Argillite, lead 2/9790 Haida feast dish Prince of Wales Island, Alaska Haida pipe ca. 1850–1870 Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia Sheep horn, abalone shell ca. 1830 9/8059 Argillite 1/9271 Chilkat Tlingit canoe prow effigy Chilkat, Alaska Nuu-chah-nulth model canoe ca. 1825–1875 British Columbia Cedar wood, human hair, paint, abalone shell, ca. 1890 opercula Wood, paint, glass beads 1/6713 6/9496 Knife and sheath associated with Chief Shakes VI Nisga'a frontlet (Tlingit b.?–1916) Nass River, British Columbia Etolin Island, Alaska ca. 1870 ca. 1840–1890 Wood, abalone shell, paint Iron, brass, ivory, abalone, caribou hide, wool cloth, 10/4582 cotton cloth, glass beads, dentalium shell 23/5601

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Speaker’s staff associated with Chief Shakes VI Nisga'a box and cover (Tlingit b.?–1916) Nass River, British Columbia Etolin Island, Alaska ca. 1870 ca. 1840–1890 Wood, paint Wood 5/5031 23/5602 Tlingit pipe Haida feast dish Lituya Bay, Alaska Alaska ca. 1820–1860 ca. 1840–1860 Wood, copper, abalone shell Wood, paint, opercula 9205 15/2833 Yakutat Tlingit pipe Isabel Rorick (Haida, b.1955) Alaska Basket ca. 1820–1850 Hornby Island, British Columbia Wood, brass 2003 9207 Spruce root 26/1697 Tlingit basketry hat Alaska Makah basket ca. 1820 Washington Spruce root, bear grass ca. 1900 16/5272 Cedar bark, bear grass 15/6327 Coast Salish robe Yale, British Columbia Frank Allabush (Makah, ca. 1862–ca. 1915) ca. 1860 Klookwalli figure Mountain goat and sheep wool Neah Bay, Washington 14/4864 ca. 1900 Wood, paint, plant fiber Kwakwaka'wakw sword-shaped dance wand 1/9313 Vancouver Island, British Columbia ca. 1870–1900 Kwii.aang (Isabella Edenshaw, Haida, 1858–1926) Wood, paint and Da.axiigang (Charles Edenshaw (Haida, 1839– 18/8193 1920) Hat Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia Nisga'a mechanical mask ca. 1900 Nass River, British Columbia Cedar bark, spruce root, paint ca. 1870 19/6110 Wood, human hair, leather, paint, sinew 8/8466 Stone clubs Buckley Canyon, British Columbia Heiltsuk mask ca. A.D. 1200–1600 Vancouver Island, British Columbia Basalt ca. 1880 5/5058, 5/5059 & 12/3273 Wood, paint 6/8833

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Xi'xa’niyus (Bob Harris, Kwakwaka'wakw Yup'ik bag ca.1870–ca. 1935) Kuskokwim River, Alaska ca. 1900 Kumukwamł (Chief of the Undersea mask) Seal gut, fur, cotton thread Vancouver Island, British Columbia 9/3471 ca. 1900

Wood, paint, glass Iñupiaq man’s parka 14/9624 Cape Nome, Alaska

ca. 1900 Makah bird-shaped rattle Caribou, fox and wolf skins, wool, sinew Washington 6/3308 ca. 1800

Wood Yup'ik mask 6/8859 Good News Bay, Alaska

ca. 1910 Haida rattle Driftwood, baleen, feathers, paint, cotton twine Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia 12/910 ca. 1850

Wood, cotton cloth, paint, spruce root Kenneth Kaiona (Copper Inuit, ca. 1850–d?) 1/8027 Dance cap

Coronation Gulf, Alaska Tsimshian mask ca. 1920 British Columbia Caribou hide, ermine fur, yellow-billed loon skin, ca. 1880 sinew, wool, cotton fabric Wood, paint 23/2297 8/1586

Iñupiaq drum handle Kwakwaka'wakw mechanical mask Point Barrow, Alaska Cape Mudge, Vancouver Island, British Columbia ca. 1900 ca. 1900 Ivory Wood, paint, fur, cordage 21/804 10/254

Iñupiaq model of men’s house Hiłamis (Willie Seaweed or Smoky Top, Point Barrow, Alaska 'Nak'waxda'xw Kwakwaka'wakw, 1873–1967) ca. 1900 Gikiwe’ (chief’s headdress) Wood, ivory Vancouver Island, British Columbia 5/3662 ca. 1949

Cedar wood, paint, velveteen Yuit carving 23/8252 Kukuluk, St. Lawrence Island

ca. 1900 Arctic and Subarctic Ivory

13/3520 Iñupiaq snow goggles

Alaska Inuit figure ca. 1880–1900 Banks Island, Canada Ivory, seal skin ca.1800–1850 23/5639 Ivory, beads

5/9838

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Iñupiaq umiak seat Biface tools Point Barrow, Alaska Labrador, Canada; Addison County, Vermont ca. 1880–1900 ca. 100 B.C.–100 A.D. Wood, ivory, glass bead Ramah chert 11/3350 18/1582 & 20/9089

Iñupiaq figurine Iñupiaq bow drill Kotzebue Sound, Alaska Kotzebue Sound, Alaska ca. 1900 ca. 1880–1920 Ivory, glass beads Ivory, paint 10/5962 19/1629

Iñupiaq pipes Kalaallit spear and atlatl Alaska Greenland ca. 1870–1900 ca. 1880–1920 Ivory, pigment Wood, ivory, hide, iron 6/2445 & 23/6729 17/8225

Iñupiaq model kayak Yup'ik & Cup'ik boxes Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska Alaska ca. 1900 ca. 1870–1900 Wood, seal skin, seal gut, paint Wood, ivory, hide thong, glass beads 5/3610 2/375, 2/379, 5/248, 5/520 , 5/521, 5/1200, 13/8426, 5/7938 Kachemak lamp Cook Inlet, Alaska Iñupiaq boxes ca. A.D. 500–1100 Alaska Stone ca. 1880–1900 4/9236 Wood, ivory, beads, baleen, paint, hide 1/8335, 5/3747, 5/3748, 10/8262, 11/8177, Yup'ik adze 11/8178, 11/8179, 21/3484, 1/2249 Yukon River, Alaska ca. 1800–1900 Iñupiaq mat Wood, jadeite, ivory, bone, hide Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska 6576 ca.1890–1920 Seal skin, caribou skin Thule Adze handle 19/3371 Bering Straits Region, Alaska ca. A.D. 500–1000 Iñupiaq ship carving Fossil ivory Point Barrow, Alaska 2/4318 ca. 1880–1910 Ivory, sinew Inuit knife 21/4677 Banks Island, Canada ca. 1900 Iñupiaq cribbage board Ivory, metal, hide thong Nome, Alaska 8/7915 ca. 1900 Walrus ivory tusk 5/4277

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Yuit utensils Unangan wallets St. Lawrence Island, Alaska Aleutian Islands, Alaska ca. 1920 ca. 1880–1900 Ivory Rye grass, silk thread 11/6743 21/8411, 21/9000, 23/5622, 23/5623

Iñupiaq shaft straightener Deh Gah Got'ine waist ornament Koyuk, Alaska Canada ca. 1890 ca. 1860–1870 Walrus ivory, glass beads Hide, wool, bear claws, quill, glass beads 25/125 15/1696

Rosalie Paniyak (Cup'ik, 1934–2007) James Bay Cree hood My Love Miss Liberty James Bay, Canada Chevak, Alaska ca. 1840 1987 Wool, velvet, glass beads, Sea lion fur, sea lion gut, cotton, sealskin fur, glass, 20/8126 wood 25/5563 Denésoliné belt Alberta, Canada Angokwakzhuk (Happy Jack, Iñupiaq, 1870?–1918) 1880–1900 Carving Hide, bird quill, dye Nome, Alaska 19/6338 ca. 1900 Walrus ivory tusk Cree Métis coat 5/3086 Upper Missouri River ca. 1874 Inuit sculpture Hide, mother of pearl buttons, silk ribbon, porcupine Hudson Bay, Canada quill, dyes 1955–1961 19/1253 Steatite 23/87 Cree Métis bag Manitoba, Canada Agnauqlugq (Ethel Washington, Iñupiaq, 1889–1967) ca. 1875 Dolls Wool, cotton, silk, glass beads, hide Kotzebue, Alaska 15/1692 1957–1958 Wood; ground squirrel, calf, ermine, beaver and Tahltan bag rabbit furs; seal skin; leather; felt; baleen; birch bark British Columbia, Canada 25/8742, 25/8743, 25/8744 ca. 1880–1890 Wool, silk, cotton, glass beads, semi-tanned hide Unangan basket 9371 Aleutian Islands, Alaska ca. 1900 Tahltan powder horn Rye grass, silk thread Fort Pelly, Saskatchewan, Canada 22/1717 ca. 1880 Horn, wool, glass beads 11/3505

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Haida pipe collected from the Tahltan Gwich'in pillow case British Columbia, Canada Yukon River, Alaska ca. 1820–1830 ca. 1910 Wood, ivory, pitch, metal Hide, cotton, beads 9203 16/1663

Tahltan pipe bowl Gwich'in shirt and leggings British Columbia, Canada Alaska ca. 1860–1870 ca. 1860–1890 Wood, abalone, metal Caribou hide, glass beads, pigment, sinew 1/2914 19/3265

Cree coat Inuit amauti or tuilli (woman’s parka) Alberta, Canada Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut, Canada ca.1780–1820 ca. 1890–1925 Hide, paint, porcupine quill, hair Caribou skin, glass beads, stroud cloth, caribou 17/6343 teeth, metal pendants, ivory, seal hide 13/7198 Innu ceremonial robe, attributed to Kowkachish (Manakanet), wife of Mestawapeo (Sam Rich) Inuit hair ornaments Labrador, Newfoundland, Canada Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut, Canada ca. 1920 ca.1900 Caribou skin, paint Wool, hide, beads 17/6575 9/2500

Gwich’in gun case Contemporary Art Yukon River, Alaska ca. 1910 Larry Beck (Chnagmiut Yup'ik, 1938–1994) Moose hide, velvet, bird quill, beads Ooger Uk Inua (walrus spirit) 16/1635 1982 Hubcaps, tires, chair legs, PVC plastic Cree bag 25/5423 East of Red River, Canada ca. 1850 Kenojuak Ashevak (Inuit, b. 1927) Hide, quill, beads, sinew Untitled 12/7176 ca. 1990–2000 Paper, graphite, ink Dakelh box 26/5491 Skeena River, British Columbia, Canada ca. 1880 Frank Day (Maidu, 1902–1976) Birch bark, spruce root Bear Attacking Mother and Child 16/7092 1967 Oil on canvas Gwich'in baby belt 26/2174 Yukon River, Alaska ca. 1910 George Blake (Hupa/Yurok, b. 1944) Velvet, cotton, hide, yarn, beads Hang Around the Fort Injun 16/1651 1993 Wood, paint 26/4315

Infinity of Nations: Art and History in the Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian

Pedro Rafael González Chavajay (Tz'utuhil Maya, b. Jerome Tiger (Creek/Seminole, 1941–1967) 1956) Everglade Terror Tragedia 1967 1992 Tempera on paperboard Acrylic on canvas 25/1104 26/5119 Delbert Buck (Navajo, b. 1976) Peter Jones (Onondaga, b. 1947) Untitled Banana ca. 2005 1968 Wood, paint Clay, paint 26/4411 25/5421 Diego Romero (Cochiti Pueblo, b. 1964) Stanley R. Hill Sr. (Mohawk, 1921–2003) Night Frolic The Belt 2003 1976 Clay, paint Moose antler, stain 26/5246 25/6676 Allan Houser (Warm Springs Chiricahua Apache, Richard Glazer-Danay (Mohawk, b. 1942) 1914–1994) A Kiss for Ellis Seated Woman 1981 1992 Pine wood, plastic, metal tacks, oil and enamel paint Bronze 25/9149 26/5380

Norval Morrisseau (Anishinaabe, 1932–2007) Bob Haozous (Warm Springs Chiricahua Apache, b. Early Shaman 1943) 1973 Sleeping Man Acrylic on canvas 1975 26/4094 Limestone, paint, wood 26/5383 Rick Bartow (Mad River Wiyot, b. 1946) Raven Bill Reid (Haida, 1920–1998) 2001 Killer Whale Spirit Acrylic on masonite board 1994 26/2872 Bronze 26/7160 Kevin Red Star (Absaroke [Crow], b. 1943) Bird’s Head Shield 1981 Acrylic and mixed media on canvas 25/591

Bently Spang (Northern Cheyenne, b. 1960) Modern Warrior Series: War Shirt #2 2003 Photographs, imitation sinew, 16mm. film, velvet, glass beads, metal, plastic 26/2745