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Fedor Sologub 00057008 SPECIMINA PHILOLOGIAE SLAVICAE Herausgegeben von Olexa Horbatsch und Gerd Freidhof Supplementband 6 FEDOR SOLOGUB ׳ 1884 1984 TEXTE AUFSÄTZE BIBLIOGRAPHIE zum Gedenken an den hundertsten Jahrestag der Veröffentlichung des ersten Werkes von Fedor Kuz'mič Teternikov (Sologub) herausgegeben von Bernhard Lauer und Ulrich Steltner VERLAG OTTO SAGNER • MÜNCHEN 1984 Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access I ISBN 3-87690-295-9 Copyright by Verlag Otto Sagner, München 1984. Abteilung der Firma Kubon und Sagner, München. Druck: Görich & Weiershäuser, 3550 Marburg/L. Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access 00057008 INHALT Vorwort 5 Redaktionelle Anmerkungen 6 Kurze Chronologie zu Leben und Werk 9 Fedor Sologub: Lisica i ez (Das erste im Druck er- schienene Gedicht: Hrsg. von Bernhard Lauer) 11 Fedor Sologub: Ninookina osibka (Das erste im Druck erschienene Prosawerk: Hrsg. und kommentiert von Bernhard Lauer) 19 Fedor Sologub: Ljubvi. Drama v dvuah dejstvijach (Hrsg. von Ulrich Steltner) 45 Elżbieta Biernat: Zum formalen Bau von Sologubs Trilogie Tvorimaja Vegenda 71 Ulrich Steltner: Die Umsetzung narrativer in drama- tische Strukturen - Das Drama Melkij bea 99 ־ Bernhard Lauer: Die Sologub-Forschung seit 1945 Materialien zu einer Bibliographie 133 Namensregister 161 1b 1 i Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access ir - ם r- Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access 00057008 VORWORT In der russischen Literatur der Jahrhundertwende nimmt das ־Schaffen von Fedor Sologub, d .i. eigentlich Fedor Kuz“mič Teter nikov, einen besonderen Platz ein. Sologub hat zwar die lite ra - rische Bewegung des Symbolismus in Rußland entscheidend geprägt, er is t aber kaum in eine der verschiedenen Gruppen und Richtun- gen einzuordnen. Das lie g t zum einen an seinem untypischen und auch beschwerlichen Lebensweg, zum anderen an seinem eigenstän- digen poetischen Ausdruck. Er is t wohl der vielseitigste unter den Schriftstellern der russischen Moderne: in fast allen Berei- chen dichterischen Schaffens hat er Werke veröffentlicht, die zudem heute wieder gedruckt und gelesen werden. Sowohl in der Sowjetunion als auch im europäischen wie amerikanischen Ausland hat Sologub seit der Mitte der sechziger Jahre neue Aktualität gewonnen. Das is t uns Anlaß, mit Texten, Aufsätzen und einer Bibliogra- phie des hundertsten Jahrestages der ersten Veröffentlichung eines Werkes von Fedor Kuz'mič Teternikov (Sologub) zu gedenken. Wiederabgedruckt und kommentiert werden drei Texte aus den Be- reichen Lyrik, Prosa und Drama, die zum einen wenig bekannt und zum anderen schwer zugänglich sind. Einen Schwerpunkt der gegen- wärtigen wissenschaftlichen Diskussion bilden die Romane. In den Rahmen dieser Diskussion wären daher auch die beiden Aufsätze zu stellen. Um gerade die neuere Forschung zu dokumentieren, schließt sich eine Bibliographie an, die die wichtigsten Arbei- ten seit 1945 möglichst vollständig enthält. Wir danken Frau Dr. Elżbieta Biernat (Uniwersytet Gdański) für ihre Mitarbeit und den Herausgebern der Specimina philolo- giae Slavicae für die freundliche Übernahme dieses Bandes in die Reihe. Marburg, den 28.Januar 1984 Bernhard Lauer Ulrich Steltner Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access - 6 - REDAKTIONELLE ANMERKUNGEN Transliteration und Orthographie Russische Namen und Zitate werden im allgemeinen nach den Regeln der in der Slavistik üblichen Umschrift transliteriert. Alle in der alten Orthographie (bis 1917/18) gedruckten russi- sehen Texte werden hier modernisiert wiedergegeben, mit Aus- nähme der Reprints. Zeitangaben Alle Zeitangaben aus russischen Quellen oder über russische Begebenheiten vor 1923 erfolgen nach dem Julianischen Kalender Das g ilt auch für bibliographische Angaben. Abkürzungen Allgemein übliche Abkürzungen werden nicht verzeichnet; in- nerhalb eines Aufsatzes ggf. verwendete spezielle Abkürzungen werden daselbst aufgelöst. Chud. l i t . Chudožestvennaja literatura Diss. Dissertation Ffm. Frankfurt am Main GICHL Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo chudožestvennoj l i teratury gos. gosudarstvennyj t in s titu t־ in stvo״izd. izdanie, izdatel Lg. Leningrad Kr. Krakow / Krakau Lpz. Leipzig Mo. Moskva / Moskau o. J. ohne Jahr 0 .0. ohne Ort Pb. Peterburg Pg. Petrograd ped. pedagogičeskij PIW Państwowy In s titu t Wydawniczy Reg. Register Re z. Rezension s. siehe SEER The Slavonic and East European Review (London) Sov. pis Sovetskij pisatel 1 Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access 00057008 - 7 - Stg, Stuttgart SPb. Sankt-Peterburg uč. ucebnyj un-t universitet Wa. Warszawa / Warschau Wr. Wrocław / Breslau Wr. etc. Wrocław / Breslau - Warszawa / Warschau - Kraków / Krakau - Gdańsk / Danzig Zs. Zeitschrift Übersetzungen Soweit nicht anders vermerkt, stammen Übersetzungen fremd- sprachiger Zitate vom Verfasser des jeweiligen Beitrages. Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access 00057008 'в іл *' *W׳' і^- ״;?w־ ’ ' ^v/^i.4-łYiV i'J Ìl v i; jv r.í à f ' • Wrf. ״> ״ f» I ־^vlr־- I י 'י - • Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access 00057008 - 9 ־ ־ Fedor Kuz'mič Teternikov (Fedor Sologub; 1863-1927) Kurze Chronologie zu Leben und Werk Diese kurze Aufstellung erhebt nicht den Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit; sie ist Auswahl und damit gewiß auch Wertung. Sie basiert wesentlich auf den Darstellungen bei A.N.Čebotarevskaja (1915; vgl.S.11, Anm.l dieses Ban- des); R.Sliwowski (1973; vgl. Bibliographie Nr.171 ), E.Biernat (1974-75; Bibi. Nr.173); D.I.Dikman (1975; Bibi. Nr.178 ); E.M.Elliot (1975; Bibi. Nr. 189); N.Denissoff (1981, S.15-67; Bibi. Nr.304 ) sowie eigenen Forschungen (1983; Bibi. Nr.337 ). В • L • 1863 Geb. am 17.2. in St .Petersburg als Sohn des Schneiders и ehemaligen Leibeigenen Kuz’ma Afanas'evič Teternikov und der Bäuerin Tat'jana Semenovna aus dem Gouvernement Pe- tersburg. 1865 Geburt der einzigen Schwester 01'да Kuz'minična. 1867 Tod des Vaters; Kindheit und Jugend in der Familie Aga- pov, bei der die Mutter Hausangestellte wurde. 1 875 Erste dichterische Versuche. 1882 Examen am Petersburger Lehrerinstitut; Übersiedlung in die russische Provinzstadt Vytegra (Beginn der Tätigkeit als Lehrer). 1884 Erste Publikation eines Werkes in der Zs. Vesna. 1885 (Frühjahr) Übersiedlung nach Velikie Luki. 1889 Übersiedlung nach Krestcy (am Onega-See). 1891 Erste Kontakte mit symbolistischen Kreisen in der Haupt- stadt um N.M.Minskij (d .i. N.M.Vilenkin). 1892 Rückkehr nach Petersburg und ständiger Wohnsitz in der Hauptsstadt; Verbindungen zu D.S.Merežkovskij und zu Z.N Gippius sowie zu der Zs. Severnyj vestnik. 1893 Erste Publikation unter dem Pseudonym Fedor Sologub im Severnyj vestnik. 1894 Tod der Mutter. 1895 Publikation des Romans Tjazelye sny im Severnyjê vestnik 1896 Erste Buchpublikationen (Stichi. Kniga pervaja; Teni. Raeskazy i stichi; Tjazelye 8ny. Roman); erste Uberset- zung in eine Fremdsprache. 1898 Erfindung des Gedichtzyklus Zvezda Mair. 1905 Erstpublikation des Romans Melkij bee in der Zs. Voprosy zizni (als Buch: SPb. 1907); Kniga skazok. 1906 Gedichtband Rodine; Politiceskie skazocki; Poetisches Ma nifest Ja kniga soverèennogo samoutverzdenija in der Zs. Zolotoe runo• Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access 00067008 - 10 - 1907 Tod der Schwester; Ausscheiden aus dem Schuldienst nach jährigem Dienstjubiläum; Beginn der Veröffentlichung־25 der Romantrilogie Tvorimaja legenda. 1908 Eheschließung mit der K ritik e rin und S ch riftste lle rin Anastasija Nikolaevna Čebotarevskaja (geb. 1876); Ge- ־dichtband Plamennyj krug; Publikation von Verlaine-Über Setzungen. 1909 Erscheinen der Gesammelten Werke (zunächst bis 1913 zwölfbändig im Verlag Sipovnik; dann 1913-1914 zwanzig- bändig im Verlag Sirin) . 1912 Aufführung und Publikation des Dramas Zalozniki zizni. 1914 Europareise. 1915 Gedichtband Vojna mit extrem nationalistischen Versen; Benefizsammlung Soit zusammen mit M.Gor'kij u. L.Andreev, 1917 Gedichtband A lyj так. 1918 Vorsitzender des Sojuz dejatelej chudozestvennoj litera- tury. 1919 Erster Ausreiseantrag. 1921 Erneute Abweisung eines Ausreiseantrages, daraufhin Selbstmord der Frau Sologubs; Erscheinen des Romans Za- klinatel*nica zmej sowie mehrerer Gedicht- und Erzähl- bände. 1926 Zehnte Auflage des Melkij bes. 1927 Tod am 5.12. in Leningrad Bernhard Lauer and Ulrich Steltner - 9783954796106 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/23/2021 01:31:20PM via free access 00057008 FEDOR SOLOGUB: LISICA I E2 (Das erste im Druck erschienene Gedicht) Herausgegeben von Bernhard Lauer ־Im Gegensatz zu den meisten seiner symbolistischen Dichter ־kollegen war für Fedor Kuz ,mie Teternikov der Weg in die russi sehe Literatur mit großen Mühen und erheblichen Schwierigkeiten verbunden und in den 80er und zum großen Teil noch in den 90er ־Jahren von einem ständigen Kampf um die Publikation seiner Wer ke gekennzeichnet. Zwar hatte er mit dem Schreiben schon früh (1875) begonnen, wie uns seine Biographin und spätere Ehefrau Anastas'ja Čebotarevskaja berichtet1, und
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