APRIL. 1990 - No.4

This past winter season has seen some excitulg advances in the Dipterology scene: the national meetings of the Entomological Society of America had an entire evening devoted to an informal conference on the Diptera; the catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions saw print; a translation of the "Keys to the of the European Part of the USSR" is now available; and much, much more - catch all the details in this issue of the Times! ! Again, we encourage you to submit news of your work, reports on collecting trips, spots of special interest, or techniques you find valuable, comments on meetings past and future, book reports, job opportunities and, should the spirit move you, items of humour . We included a Directory of North American Dipterjsts with the last issue of the Fly Times, which incorporated addresses and a brief synopsis of each Dipterists interests. We are planning to include an updated version of that directory with the next issue in October. As such we would ask that all of you who have not yet done so, to send a brief description of your interests on the form at the end of this newsletter . In addition, if any of you want to make changes to your entry, write and let us know. All contributions to the next issue of this newsletter should continue to be sent to the following address. Deadline for the next issue is September 30, .lilllQ .

Dr. Art Borkent, 2330 - 10th St. SE, Salmon Arm, British Columbia, VlE 4M3, Canada .

************************ ••• ++ +***-"*** The Second International Congress of Dipterology A reminder that this meeting will be held in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia on Aug. 21 - Sept. 1, 1990. See issue 3 of the Fly Times for further details . 2

+++ ••• ****** •••• *.* •• ~* •••• *** •• ***** The Annual Biting Fly Workshop - June 11 14. 1990

The annual Biting Fly Workshop will be held on June 11-14, 1990, in Salter Path on the coast of North Carolina . The meeting is jointly sponsored by the Department of Entomology at North Carol ina State University and the Public Health Pest Management Section of the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. We will be meeting and staying at the Trinity Conference Center. The Center offers pleasant surroundings and economical accommodations. All meals and lodging are included in one price. At least 16 double occupancy rooms will be available . Each room has two single beds and a private bath. We will use a large conference room for our meeting and to sort and identify speci ­ mens. Hotel accomodations are also available in nearby Atlantic Beach . The closest airport is in New Bern which is located about 1.5 hours from Salter Path. Transportation to and from the airport can be arranged. Plan on arriving during the afternoon or evening of June 11. For persons staying at the Conference Center, three meals a day will be served starting with breakfast on June 12 and endi ng wi th breakfast on June 14. Bag 1 unches wi 11 be provided for the days that collection trips are scheduled. The program has not been finalized, but it will most likely include presentations on repellents and local research and state reports as well as collection trips and identification workshops . Dry ice and some Malaise, Manitoba and CDC light traps will be available ·for use. Other field activities being contemplated include the evaluation of permethrin barrier sprays for management of Chrysops spp . and the testing of some attractants. Bring your favorite microscope along if you can, since only a few scopes will be on hand. Both inland and coastal biting fly habitats are available within a short drive of the Center . There is no question that Ceratopogonids and Tabanids will be out this time of year! The t otal cost of the meeting is $137, which includes three nights lodging and three meals a day (good deal!). For further information contact Dr. C.S . Apperson, Dept. of Entomlogy, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Rale1gh, NC, 27695-7613. ************************************** Rebellion in the Ranks

There have been some recent, rude suggestions, from someone who will remain anonymous, that our newsletter be renamed. Since it is our editorial policy to reproduce virtually every contribution, we list the following proposed titles: Fly PaPer Time The Open Fly (as the title for an editorial )

After a very brief consultation, the editors decided that these proposals will be summarily rejected! ************************************** 3

First Internatjonal Symposium on Tipulomorpha - Sept 16 20, 1991

Tipulomorpha, one of the most primitive Dipteran groups, playa special role in the considerations on the evolution of the whole order. However, the phylogenetic relatoinships witin the group are still unclear in what is expressed in the existence of two taxonomic systems: that of Hennig ( 1973 ) and that of the Manual of Nearctic Diptera (1981). We hope that during our meeting some essential questions will be solved (as: the importance of larval characters, or wiog venation characters, or the role of recent versus fossil materials ... ). We do not hope to find and accept one universal taxonomic system. But the discussion can be interesting. All the materials will be published, as well as the conclusions of the disussion. (submitted by W. Krzeminski). This meeting will be held on Sept. 16-20, 1991 at the Institute of Systematics and Evolution, Polish Academy of Sciences at Krakow, Poland. If interested in attending and/ or in receiving the second circular (which provides info on costs and accomodation), write to:

Ewa and Wieslaw Krzeminski, Institute of Animal Systematics and Evolution, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Slawkowska 17, 31-016 Krakow, Poland. Phone: Office - 22-19-01; Home - 55-27-41. ***********"'*******"'111***********

redacted Far Side, 5/2/1988 redacted Far Side, date unknown 4

Entomological Society of America Meetings - San Antonio. Dec 1989

Aside from the wonderful opportunities to meet with colleagues to discuss the ins and outs of our various specialties, these meetings included an informal conference on Diptera Systematics organized by Brian Brown (Edmonton ) . Approximately 60 people attended the evening conference. The talks, which were listed in the last issue of the Fly Times, were a delightful series of presentations. Most provided new and exciting hypotheses of the phylogenetic relationships within the groups under discussion and indicated which future investigations would be most profitable. A central theme which arose from the talks was that paraphyly is a common feature of previous classifications and that careful morphological investigations provide fresh insights into an understanding of phylogenetic relationships . Aside from the conference on Diptera Systematics, there were a number of other talks throughout the meetings dealing with various aspects of the Diptera, including systematics, physiology, morphology, pest control, ecology, behaviour and medical-veterinary studies. Another highlight of the meetings was the presentation of the Thomas Say Award to Frank McAlp ine on behalf of his and other ' s contribution to the three volume Manual of Nearctic Diptera. All of us who are evenly remotely interested in the identification of North American Diptera recognize the tremendous value of this important work.

**.:+:+:+lI:, +********. +•• +••••• ••:+0+ • ***lI:+:+

From Jon GelhallS - notice of acquired positioo

I have assumed the position of Assistant Curator in the Dept . of Entomology , Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, as of January 15, 1990, My research wi 11 continue to be centered on the systematics of Tipulidae ~, particularly the Tipula, As the Tipulidae collection presently at the Academy is small, I am most interested in building up a representative, worldwide research collection (any help from others will be much appreciated) as well as adding to the Academy's general Diptera collection. For those familiar with the Diptera collection at the Academy, I would appreciate any comments or suggestions you ma y have for future development. Any requests for loans or other information can be directed to Don Azuma (Collection Manager), or myself.

lI:+:+ •••••• lI:+:+lI:IlI:I+.+* ••• *.+lI:I*lI:I+*.lI:+:+:+ 5

Desc riptj on of Unfamiljar Journal by John Epler

SPIXIANA is the official journal ot the Zoologische Staatssammlung in Munich, West Germany, a world center for chironomid research. Many important papers dealing with have appeared in SPIXIANA and Supplements in the last several years. The majority of chironomid papers in SPIXIANA are published in English. However, because SPIXIANA is not subscribed to by many libraries , and it is not abstracted in Current Contents, many North American workers are not aware of or have not been able to obtain copies of these important papers. In addition, one had to deal with foreign exchange rates.

I will be acting as an agent for the distribution of selected SPIXIANA Supplements in the United States. Requests must be accompanied by payment in full in U.S. $, preferably by money order, certified check, etc. Personal checks are OK, but will necessitate a delay until cleared. (Make checks payable to Dr. J~H . Epler . ) Prices include surface mail charges and handling.

The following SPIXIANA Supplements will be available (I have also listed some of the authors and genera covered that will be of interest to North American workers. There are additional papers in each Supplement) :

Supplement 11 (215 pages; 1985) - Beitrage zur Systematik der Chironomidae , Diptera (Contributions to the systematics of Chironomidae). Includes : Ashe - Buchonomyla Fittkau & Murray - Radotanypus Murray & Fittkau - Hayesomyla Reiss - Skutzla Reiss & Sublette - Beardlus Saether - Compteromesa, Dlplosmlttla, Mesosmlttla, Odontomesa, Prodlamesa, Rheocrlcotopus (larval key), Trlchochllus PRICE: $25.00

Supplement 14 (259 pages; 1988) - Festschrift zu Ehren von Lars Brundi n (Special issue honoring Lars Brundin). Includes : Cranston & Oliver - Aquatic xylophagous Orthocladiinae Epler - Apedllum (larval key) Fittkau & Murray - Bethbllbeckia Reiss - Kloosla Roback & Rutter - Denopelopia Saether & Schnell - Rheocrlcotopus Schnell & Saether - Vlvacricotopus PRICE : $35 . 00

See a lot of names you ddn't recognize? Bear in mind that much of the updating of the Holarctic chironomid keys published by Ent. scand. is being done through SPIXIANA ! Send your money today t o:

Dr. J.H. Epler Entomology Florida A & M University Tallahassee, FL 32307 6

************************************* Mounting technjque by Brian Brown

Using Peldri II as an alternative to critical point drying for small flies.

Recently, I experimented with Peldri IT, a patented fluorocarbon, to prepare phorid flies preserved in alcohol. Specimens removed from alcohol and air~ried inevitably shrivel and become brittle. Using ethyl acetate extraction (yockeroth 1966) or freeze- drying produces good looking specimens which are however still brittle and difficult or risky to dissect. Critical point drying (CPO) has been the method of choice for small flies (Marshall 1982), as it produces unshrivelled and flexible specimens, but is a time consuming and tedious procedure. Additionally, a CPO chamber is needed, or an even more expensive CPO machine. For occasional users, this investment of time and money is unacceptable, and Peldri IT offers a good alternative. A recent paper (Kennedy et al. 1989) outlines the use of this material, and shows comparisons of tissue specimens, blood cells and the flagellate protowan Euglena prepared with CPO and Peldri IT. These comparisons convincingly show no significant difference between the results of the two procedures, so I ordered some to give it a try. The result of my trials, which consisted of drying 12 vials of phorids containing from four to about 200 specimens, also showed no significant differences, including the retention of flexibility in specimens. The procedure is simple: first the Peldri II has to be melted on a slide warmer set to 38'C, as this substance is a solid below 24'C. I just put the whole bottle in a large beaker partially filled with warm water, on the slide warmer, in a fume hood (the vapors of Peldri IT are supposed to be nasty). The specimens are dehydrated to 100% ethanol, then they are soaked in half Peldri/ half 100% ethanol for one hour (I do this in the original vials, with lids left on, placed on the slide warmer). After this soak, they are soaked in pure Peldri IT for one hour. I change the Peldri after half the time has expired, to make sure all of the alcohol is removed. When the hour is almost over, I fill a petri dish with ice, and cover it with a petri lid, producing a cold plate. The specimens are then poured into shallow watCh-glasses placed on the cold plate, and the Peldri quickly solidifies. After the Peldri has solidified, I pour a little more on to completely cover all of the flies, as some specimens float The material can then be left to sublimate overnight, or (as I do) can be placed in a low vacuum dessicator for about three hours. To keep the dessicator cool in the rather hot basement lab I use, I put it in a tub of ice. The Peldri sublimates, leaving the specimens dry and unshrivelled. Complete instructions are furnished by the company that sells this material. The advantages of this technique over CPO are that little attention need be paid to the samples (just a couple of solution changes), and that expensive equipment is unecessary. The total time necessary to dry samples is longer than that needed for CPO, but Peldri requires much less attention. I highly recommend this material for preparing small flies.

Peldri 1/ available from Pelco International, P.O . BO:L 2318, Redding, California, 96099, USA. Prices: l25g $32.50 250g $58.50

Literature cited

Kennedy, J.R., Williams, R.W. and J.P. Gray. 1989. Use of Peldri IT (a fluorocarbon solid at room temperature) as an alternative to critical point drying for biological tissues. Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique. 11: 117-125.

Marshall, S.A. 1982. Techniques for collecting and handling small Oiptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 113: 73-74.

Vockeroth, J.R. 1966. A method of mounting insects from alcohol. Canadian Entomologist. 98: 69- 70. 7

****************++*++*********+****** Flies in Need of Identification from George W Byers

The Snow Entomological Museum has a large collection of unidentified Diptera in nearly all families. The curators would be happy to loan these to interested individuals who need them for revisions or who would be simply interested in providing identifications. Contact Dr . G.W. Byers or Robert W. Brooks at the following address: Dept. of Entomology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, U.S.A. ******************* ** *'** ************** Reprint offer from Fenja Brodo Charles Paul Alexander authored a prodigious number of papers, mostly on Tipulidae. Some of us have duplicates of his papers and perhaps we can use this forum to make exchanges . Alexander's papers have been conveniently catalogued by Oosterbr oek and Theowald (1980) using the author's own numbering system. The following reprints are available for the asking and I have multiple copies of several of these papers . Write to Dr . Fenja Brodo Botany Division National Museum of Natural Sciences P . O. Box 3443, Station ' 0' Ottawa, KIP 6P4 , Canada .

9 279 436 524 603 649 779 843 887 930 18 285 442 526 604 654 788 844 888 934 29 287 444 529 605 657 790 845 891 935 38 294 445 530 607 667 791 892 942 44 313 454 531 608 668 796 848 893 944 45 327 455 538 610 669 798 850 894 945 47 332 457 542 612 675 801 851 901 946 55 336 459 554 613 683 802 854 902 947 73 361 460 563 614 684 805 855 903 950 82 364 464 564 616 709 810 856 904 954 95 366 469 575 618 718 857 905 957 98 368 486 577 619 731 815 860 906 958 370 476 578 622 732 816 908 960 113 394 483 580 624 741 822 864 912 961 127 397 489 582 629 744 823 867 913 962 133 398 492 586 631 746 824 870 914 964 136 399 493 590 635 747 826 871 915 965 153 405 494 591 637 749 827 872 916 966 163 408 495 592 638 759 828 873 917 969 169 499 593 641 760 831 875 919 972 175 4 14 502 594 642 763 834 876 921 974 190 416 507 595 643 765 835 877 924 977 201 41 7 511 596 644 768 836 883 925 981 214 418 518 598 645 774 839 884 926 983 235 4 3 1 520 599 646 776 840 885 928 987 276 432 523 601 648 777 842 8 86 929 988 99 9 8

The Guelph Critical Point Drier by Steye Harshall

I have had so many requests for the design of the Guelph critical point drier that I have decided to make it available to readers of Fly Times. Our machine was designed and constructed by Mr. Casey Gielen of the University of Guelph Physics workshop in the late 1970s, and it has functioned well ever since. It is not quite as foolproof as the ultra expensive automatic, commercially available CPD's, but it is easy to use. The operating procedure is as follows:

Place your flies in porous containers (make from brass screening and plastic tubing) . Dehydrate into 100% ethanol. Make sure all CPD valves are closed and run cold water to get bomb temperature below 18-20 degrees C (water remains on throughout procedure). Put specimens in CPD, in 100% ethanol, put lid on, screw lid down. Open main tank valve. O?en 2nd tank valve. Open bomb intake valve completely . Open bomb exhaust valve slightly to flush out bomb (1 minute purge). Close exhaust valve and soak for 5 minutes. Purge for 3 minutes, soak for 3 minutes then repeat purge/soak cycle 3 or 4 more times. Close all valves in reverse sequence to opening. Start hot water running through bomb. Ensure that pressure does not exceed 1350 PSI or drop below 1000 PSI (it may be necessary to open exhaust valve slightly). When temperature reaches 40-45 degrees C, close exhaust valve and let sit for 5-10 minutes . Vent slowly to atmospheric pressure.

Our machine is 4" high and 3.5" in diameter, with a specimen chamber 1. 5" deep and 1. 5" wide. The cover is 1/2 brass and the' bottom 1/ 4" brass , silver soldered. Martek Research, 2 McCartney Rd., Guelph, Ontario NlK lM7 (phone 837-0600, area code 519) will make one for you for about 700$. i 0

'" Cover 0 a 0

.' .' '0' Ring '" .'

Pressure Guage 10 2000 psi

~--- C02 Eldlaust Valve

Cooling Water Cooling Water Outlet Inlet

Critical-Point Dryer University of Guelph 9

************************************** A Convenjent Net Bag I Kjll jng Bottle Combinatjon bV Steve Harshall For several years I have been using Nalgene centrifuge tubes as killing bottles. They are unbreakable, non- reactive , and exactly the right size - small enough to slip i n your pocket but large enough to house almost any fly short of a Pantophthalmid. I prefer to use cyanide, but the same type of bottle could be used with other killing agents. Just prior to a recent trip to Brazil, I hit upon the idea of making net bags with a custom tip exactly the dimensions of my Nalgene bottles to make it easier to transfer specimens from net to bottle. The combination worked very well, not only for the rapid transfer of single specimens to cyanide, but also for the rapid collection of total sweep samples. Debris-free sweep samples accumulated in the tip-pocket, then insertion of the bottle into the pocket completed the collection. Sweep samples cluttered with litter (leaves, etc.) were handled by holding the net closed near the ring, shaking the litter down onto the closed section, then holding the tip towards the light. Most flies then accumulated in the tip and stayed there while the litter was dumped, allowing for the collection of a clean "total sweep" sample without the use of the awkward, bristle-bashing screen favoured by hymenopterists . Never again will I use a net bag without a IItip -pocket" , and never again will I aspirate from a net.

At the suggestion of Monty Wood, the material I am now using in my nets is a very transparent black rather than the traditional white . Mountain Equipment stores (Toronto and Vancouver) sells a tent fly material (fine mesh grey nylon) which is excellent for this purpose.

Pattern for net bag­ canvas sleeve

......

4.8 cm wide x 6 cm deep 10

***** ++ + + + +:+ ++ , , ********************** Books and Pub} ications

Epler, J.H. 1988. Biosystematics of the genus Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913 (D iptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) of the World. Hem. Am . Ent . Soc. 36:1-214. Available from the American Entomological Society, 1900 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA. Price $25 .

Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 6. Therevidae - Empididae. 1989. Ed. A. Socs and L. Papp. 436 pp . Elsevier Science Publ., Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, Tokyo. $208 .00 US. This most recent and welcome addition to our understanding of the Palaearctic fauna includes treatment of the following families: Therevidae, Scenopinidae, Bombyliidae, Atelestidae, Hicrophoridae, Hybotidae, Empididae . All taxa described before December 31, 1982 are listed and like the previous volumes, a complete bibliography and index is included . If you'd like to get a copy write to Elsevier Science Publishing Co . , Inc . , P.O. Box 1663, Grand Central Station, New York, New York, 10163, USA. Sabrosky, C.W., G.F . Bennett, and T.L. Whitworth. 1989 . Bird Blow Flies (Protocalliphora) in North America (Diptera Calliphoridae) with notes on the Palearctic Species. Smithsonian Institution Press, Dept. 900 Blue Ridge Summit, PA, 17294-0900. $16 .95 plus $2.25 handling .

Laird, H. 1988. The Natural History of Larval Hosquito Habitats. xxvii + 555 pp. Academic Press. $135.00

Gagne, R.J. 1989. The Plant-feeding gall of North America. xi + 356 pp. Cornell University Press. $45 .00.

Helzer, R. R. and H.F. Paulus . 1988. Evolutionswege zum Larvalauge der Insekten- Die Stemmata der Hoheren Dipteren uod igr e Abwandlung zum Bolwig-Qrgan . [Evolutionary pathways to the larval eyes of insects. Higher Ditperan stemmata and the evolutionary dvelopment of Bolwig's organ]. Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforshung 27:200-245 . Author ' s address: Institute fur Biologie I (Zoologie) der Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat, Albertstr. 21a, D-7800 Freiberg i. Brsg., Federal Republic of Germany . This paper is important for those interested in the classification of groups within the order Diptera. The authors demonstrate several interesting character states and map them on a cladogram for the entire order . The paper is in German, but there is an extensive English summary. (submit ted by Br ian Brown). Keys to the Insects of the European part of the USSR. V. (English Translation. 1988 ). Ed. G.Y. Bei-Bienko . , Two volumes : Part One xxii + 1233 pp.; Part Two xxii + 1505 pp. This two volume work is an english translation of the 1969 work originially published in Russian and covers both the Diptera and Siphonaptera . Each chapter gives a short introduction to the family, followed by an illustrated key to the species . 11

Part One provides an introduction to the Diptera (including morphology, general lifestyle, overall classificat i on and collecting methods), a key to the families and covers each family of Nematocera, Orthorrhaphous Brachycera plus Lonchopteridae and . Part Two covers the remainder of the Diptera and the Siphonaptera. An inc1ex to all Latin names used in both volumes is given at the end of Part Two. Copies of this impor tant work, are available from the following address: National Technical Informat ion Service , Springfield, Virginia, 22 161, USA.

Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Neal L. Evenhuis, editor. 1155 p. (1989). Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu & EJ. Brill, Netherlands. ISBN 0-93087- 37-4 (Bishop Museum Press); ISBN 90-04-08668-4 (Brill). US$l00.00.

This catalog covers all the described flies occurring on emergent land east of Weber's Line in the Pacific including eastern Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and the Oceanic islands north to Hawaii, east to Easter Island, and northwest to the Bonin and Volcano islands. Appendices cover the subantarctic and antarctic areas, and fossil Diptera from the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Almost 16,000 species of flies are recorded with original author, date, and page of original description along with type locality and distributional data A corresponding bibliography to the literature cited in the catalog contains approximately 4,300 citations and includes ancillary publication and dating information. Over 50 specialists worldwide contributed to the 116 families of Diptera recorded in this catalog. This work marks the completion of the regional cataloging of the Diptera worldwide (with the Palaearctic and Neotropical catalogs nearing completion) and is an essential reference for workers of Diptera in these regions. Orders may be placed with Bishop Museum Press, P.O. Box 19000-A, Honolulu, HI 96817-0916; European colleagues should order from EJ. Brill, P.O. Box 9000,2300 PA Leiden, Netherlands.

*•• :.... II • *'** ** *'**** *Ie .... ** ** .... II U

FRANK AND ERNEST Bob Thaves

•

Reproduced with permission, Sara Thaves, 10/1/2018 12

Update of World Catalogue of the Phoridae (Borgmeier 1968), plus supplement (Borgmeier 1971) B.V. Brown. Depanment of Entomology. University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2E3. This update summarizes the taxonomic literature on Phoridae since the time of Borgmeier's catalogue and supplement. Although I have tried to make it complete, there are without doubt omissions and errors; please feel free to let me know if any are found. I would like to thank Drs. Henry Disney and Jeff Barnes for pointing out some problems in an earlier version of this list.

Abarlstophora sachaJlnensls Michailovsbja 1988 - USSR Conlc

AUochaeta seRa Borgmeier k Prado 1975 - Brazil Coniaromyia &Dgulam Bcqmeier &. Prado 1975 - Ecuador C. blomae Petenon aDd Amtfie1d 1971 - Melico ApocephaJus fcenerl Disney 1982c - USA C. talJ-.. Prado 1976 • BJUil A. laceyt Disney 1981d . Brazil C. slepbaDlOlll Pctcnoo 1982 • Panama A. lima! Prado 1976 . BJUil A. nonnentJ Pnado 1976 - Argentina Cortdopbora Schmitz DOW includes Edapbomyla Borgmeier, A. wallcrac Disney 1980c • USA Disney t982h

Apterophora alvarcngaJ Prado 1976 - Bruil C ....."I .... 1..... mJtbl Dimey 1979b • Senegal A. borgmclcrl Prado 1976 - Braz.il, Panama C. Iewlsi Dimey t979b • Seoegal A. Intcrmcdia Prado 1976 - Ecuador, Paraguay C. oriealalls DilDO)' .t I'

Beckcrlna aequatorlana Borgmeier &. Prado 1975 - Ecuador Daatopbor. pecttnalus Brown t988 • USA

Bor2fllclcrla Prado 1976 = Neodohrnlphora Malloch, Brown Dahllpbora antenaalls Borgmeier & Prado - Eruador 1988 Dkranopteron Schmitz trms(erred (rom MelOpininae CO Phorinae. Bor2J1lclcrlpbora kempn Prado 1976 - Bruil Dimey 19901 D. brevlfurca DilDO)' t990a • Mala)'Jia Borophae:a Inslgnts Borgmeier &: Prado 1975 - Brazil D. 01,,- Dimey I990a • Sumatra B. okcllyl Sclunit7. = B. subsultans (Linne), Disney 1982j D. setipeDDb Disney 1990a - Malaya:ia, Sumatra

Brachycosta tarsalls Prado 1976 - Bram DlploaeYr' abdomtnaIb (Fallen) = D. 110 ... (FabriciUl) Disney Brachyphlcbina Inops Bor&meier &. Pndo 1975 - Bruit 1982h D• .,mma Dumnfeidt 1968 • Pliocene Europe Ccratoconus :dnrcngal Prado 1976 - Brazil D. mortlmerl Dimey 1986& - Sulawesi D. vonlrolor (Schmitz) = D.11ora (Fabriciu.), DilDey 1981a Chactoplcurophora gastracantholdls Hoo& 1981 - Fusbun amber D•• atsoo.l Dimey 1986. - Sulawesi C. longlspin:a Hong 198 1 - Fushwt unber C. slnka Hong 1981 - Fushun amber DohmJphora adriaal Oimey 1983a - Panama D. alvarengal Prado t976 • BJUil Cheiloxenia ObCSll Delachambre 1966 - Ivory Coast D .•nguIarts Borgmci", .t Prado t975 • Bnzil D. anterosetallil Borgmeier & Prado 1975 - Costa Rica, Panama, Chonocephalus anomalull Borgmeier &. Prado 1975 - Ecuador Trinidad C. asslmlIIs llorgmeier &. Prado 1975 - Brazil. D. btspl .... Borgmeier .t Prado t975 - Bnzil C. blacklthorum Disney 198& - Sulaw~i D. broadheadl Dimey t983. - Panama C. Jamaleensis Bmes = C. beymonsi Stobbe, Dimey 1981j D. calvaria tlorsmeier .t Prado 1975 • Bnzil C. punct!fascllta Borgmeicr = C. Jamalcensis BlUes, Prado 1976 D. nlam Borgmeiet .t Prado - BJUil C. vadonl Pauljan = C. Jamalcensls BlUes, Prado 1976 D..... vls 8o_ci", .t Prado 1975 • Bnzil C. wlrthorum Disney 1980d - Panama D. boslliis Borgmeier .t Prado 1975 • BJUil D. l.uWls 8o_ci", .t Prado 1975 - BJUil Cltrago Schm;u = Trlphleba Rondani, Disney 1982a D. Irregularb Borgmeier &. Prado 1975 - Bruit Cltrago (now Triphlcba) Inopinata Delage and Lauraire 1970 - D. lamella 80rgmeier &. Prado 1975 - Bruil France D. melalarsalls tlorsmeier .t Prado t975 • Bnzil D • .,lssIssIppleosls Khalaf 197t - USA Colyerla dlplocanlha Borgmeier &. Prado 1975 - Brazil D. nlgn Borgmeier &. Prado 1ens - Dram D. pailldens Borgmeier &. Prado 1975 - Costa Rica 13

D. perdita Borgmeier & Prado 197$ • Brazil D. polnarl Disney 19871 • Dominican amber Iridopbon dark! Dimey 19860 - Sulawesi D. praedalor Borgmeier & Prado 1975 • Bruil D. rathelae Disney 1983a • Putama Ka"Opbora brua.ne. BlOWD • Canada D. senslbllls Borgmeier & Prado 1975 • Brazil K. r...... Brown - Canada D. simplex Dorgmeier & Prado 197$ • Trinidad K. lIaoi. Brown 1988 - USA D. slnopl Prado 1976 - B.. zil D. subsulc:. t:. Dorgmeier & Prado 1975 • Brazil I..ecanocerus Borgmeier tnnsfem:d to tribe Metopinini, Peterson D. trudlae Disney 1983a • Panama 1987 D. ventralis Dorgmeicr &. Pndo 1975 • Brazil D. vexans Dorgmcier &. Prado 1975 • COita Rica Lepldopb ...omyl. l.bllIa Dimey Con DiIDey and Kiatne, 1989d) - Guatemala Dorsochaeta sctullpennls Borgmeier &. Prado 1975 • Brazil LonelrOilrum Dimey = Rb,adaomkropt.erOll Annandale, Disney Dundophora o(.."utlvertex Borgmeier ;: MesopathuSl bIrta 1981b Schmitz, Disney and Kistner 1989c L (no.. RbychomJaopl

Ecltophora brevlptera Disney (in Disney and Kistner 1989d) • M"...u. Roodani now indudes Eadonepenlbla Scbmiu, Disney Guatemala 1981e. PIasIopbora Bruea. Dimey 19860\\\\\\ E. ndells Borgmeier ;: E. collegian a Borg,meier, Disney and M. abeI'1Iethae Disney 1988, - Britain Kistner 1989d M. al_ Robinsoo 1983 - USA M. amber-ae Dimey 1987, - Dominican amber Edaphomyla Borgmeier ;: Corldopbora Schmitz., Dimey 1982h M. anKUJla (Wood) = M. pulkarla (Fallen). Dimey 1980. M. angostl ... Schmiu = M. oXJbeloru .. Schmiu, Dimey 19BBf Endonepenthla Sdunitz = MegaseUa Roodani, Dimey 1981e M. angostlf,oos (Wood) = M. miD ... (Zdremedt), Disney 1984b M. angostIJI. Schmitz = M. pulkarla (FaIIb1). Disney 1989. Eophora Handschin 1944 (fossil puparium, no species included, M. ...anely .... Got6 1985. - JIpID invalid name) M. aralopepbq. Dimey 1982g - Sri Lanka M. aristoioch ... P.. do . in Hime and Costa 1985 - Brui1 Franssenla m~ay slae Disney (in Disney and Kistner 1989b) - M...... Schmitz = M. rmybelorum Schmiu, Dimey 1988f Malaysia M. ludreyae Disney 1978.a • Camerooo F. rochcorum Disney (in Disney and Kistner 1988) • Sulawesi M. b...... ica (Colyer. 1969) - Majora F. tcnnyca Disney (in Disney and Kistner 1989b) • Thailand M. berDSte.lnae Dimey 1987, • Daninican amber M. blartJculala Dianey 1988b. • Sulaweai Cymnophorll Ildumbrata Borgmeier = C. lemull Borgmeier, M. blfIda Di.ney 1983b - Bri .... Brown 1987b M. btturcata Disney 1983b • Britain G. alces Brown 1987b • Chile M. bowlesl Disney 19811 - Sri Lanka C. auricula Drown 1987b • Chile M. bruesI Dimey 1986a (n

1985b M. _bell Dianey 1986a • Sula..... M. barantl Delage and Lauraitc 1970· Frmce M. _epieJul. Dimey 1980b • Senepl M. hartfordensls Disney 1983d • Britain M. _ur.... Smith 1m • Britain M. bayteyeRsls Disney 1987c - Britain M. _urera Smith = M. paBearia (pallen), DilOey 1980.; ro· M. hectochact:a Schmitz 1974 (in Schmitz and Beyer 1974) - m.tat.ed Dimey 1983b; f'C-l)'DOOymlz.cd Dimey 1989a Finland M. sheppardl Dimey 1988a • Briuin M. hendersonl Disney 1979, . Britain M. ....u ... S<:itnULZ = M. puUearia (pa\l.. ) , Dimcy 19800 M. hepworth:ae Disney 1981& • Sri Lanka M. _moyl Naumoy 1979 - USSR M. hlbernlea (SchnULZ) = M. dahll (Becker), Disney 1988e M. fOUtbwoodi DilOey 19821 - Scu.b Afria M. horsfleldl Disney 1986f - Scolland M. splDoiabella Dianey 1989a • Britain M. humllls (Wood) = M. d.hll (Becker), Dimey 1988e M...... o\eri. Dianey 1988f • c.wy Wands M. hybrlda Schmita = M. dlmldJ. Schmitz. Disney 1989a M. ",bnlUda (Lundbeck) = M. ludfrom (Schmitz), Disney 1988e M. Imberbls Schmitz:: M. rrameata Schmitz. Disney 1985d M. tennltomya Oimcy 1989b • Nileria M. 1m poilu tit Schmitz = M. sylvaUta (Wood), Dimey 19&4. M. teutonlae Disney 19891 (nom. oov. for M. pI.umlnnl M. InYcrnessllc Disney 1988& • Britain Disney, Me Borameier) • Bruil M. Irwin! Disney 1979f - Briwn M. ....71rwtnl Dioney 1988e • Britain M. Irwlnl Dime)' = M. InMlI (Lundbeck). Dimey 1988c: M. ..plaia Robinson 1981 • Canada, USA M. lsmayl Disney 1978b - Britain M. Dlnrim Di.ney 1987e - SriWn M. Ismayl Disney = M. hlrtlcrus (SehmiLZ), Di ..ey 1988e M. wlrthl 80rgmeier = M. p ...... (Malloch), Robinson 1978 M. kanekol Disney 1989h - Japan M. xanthopsin Sehmiu = M. ... Ipburt.... (Meig"), Di",ey M. kanol Disney 1989h - Japan 1985d M. klllarncycnsis Disney 1988c - Ireland M. urlaeosls Disney 1989b • Nigeria M. kodongl Dime)' t 986& - Sulawcli M. krlzelJ I Delage and Lawaire 1970 - France MeaueUlnl, new tribe includinJ Apoc:eph.luJ Coquilletl, M. kurahashil Disney 1985c - Japan Apodknnla Borgmcier, Dlocopb .... Borgmeier, Gymnophora M, lafroo.1 Robinson 1978 • USA Macquut, Megasella Rmdani, Perlcydocera S<:hnUtz, M. lanata Robinson 1981 - Canada. USA Pllalacrolopbora Enderlein, ....._ypocen Malloch, M. latleru. SchmiLZ = M. beckerl (Wood), Disney 1985b Rb7Dcopbornmyia Malloch, Woodlpbora Schmitz, Dis.ey 1989d M. Ilmburgcltsls Schmitz. = M. (un&lvora (Wood), RobinlCll 1981; reinsUlled by Disney 1987h Me30pathusa doverl Oimey Cm Dimcy and Ki.tner 198ge) - M. 10'2Irur,0 (Lundbeck) = M. pullcarla (Pa\l&l), Dimey 19890 South Africa M. lulsleri Schmitz ::: M. hlrtJcrUJ (Sclunitz), Di.ney 1988c M. ·modesto Disney fm Dimey and Kistner 19890) • Zimbabwe M. lumlnosa Schmitz = M . mlnuta (Aldrich), Dimey 19Mb M. malho.m cnsls Disney 1986e . Britain Metoplna Macquart now includea: Typhlopborln. Silvestri, M. malvlnascnsls Disney 1989g • Falkland Islands Dimey 1988d M. manlcatclla (Lundbeck) = M. subcarpaU. (Lundbock), Disney M. aequatorlana Borg.meier &: Prado 1975 • Ecuador 1988e M. dcm Disney 1988d • India M. mcleanl Dimey 1987d . Britain M. dJvera:ens Borgmeier &: Prado 1975 • Brazil M. megaglossa Disney 1982f • Brazil M. JIU

1989b) • MalAy.ia Obscurtphon sheppardl Disney 19860 - Britain Rboplca blrubbaal Go<6 1985 • Papua New Guin .. Pachyneurell:. dlvcru Borgmeier &. Prado 1975 - Dram P. simplex Borgmeier &. Prado 1975 . Ecuador Rboptnlcen oocenlca Hong 1981 • Pu,hun IIllber

Palplclavlnu tonkJnensls Silvestri transfered from Mc:topiniue to Rb,acbtXDicopteroD Annandale DOW includes Longlrostrum Thaumatoleninae, Disney and Kislnct 1989b Dimey. Dimey 1981b R. beayer! (Disney, 19790) • MalAy.ia Perlssa couturlerl Disney 1981b . Senegal R. b ....l .... Popp 1982 • India P. gCGrlcl Disney 1989f - Palawan (Philippines) R. dudkhi P.pp 1982 • Indi. R. mulU

Platydipteroll plaumannl Borgmeier dt Prado 1975 - Brazil Trkhocerl.1 abarlsla Bo'iD"'ier .t: I'I1ldo 1975 • Bruil

Postoptlca platypczoldea Disney 1987a - Sulawesi Trlpbleb. b ....ldll. M;chajlov.by. 1986 • USSR T. brumalls ScluniI1; = T. byal ...... (Moigen), Dimey 1987f Pradea oculta Prado 1976 - Bnlzil T. dtandlerl Disney 1987f • Spain T. lagrecal Venturi 1967 • Sicily Prlorlphora canadllmbn McAlpine and Martin lranJfered to T. lagrecal Venturi = T •••"'cola (Schrni11;). Dimey 1987f Phoridae (formerly Sciadoceridae), Hennig 1973, .a:cp«ed by T. lnoplna.. (Delage and Lauraire, 1970) . France Brown 1987a, not accepted by Disney 1985, T .•chi.toc:ero. Got6 .t: Takeno 1983b • Japan T. smllbl Dimey 1982& (nom.oov. for CIIr.go cclUnQ Pscudacteon :lduneus Borgmeier transferred to Mla-o.na Schmitz. Dislley t982e Trophlthauma tulvum Goc.a 19841 - Japan P. blsplnosus Borgmeier &. Prado 1975 . Honduras T. p

Pullelphora Dahl now includes Neopullclphora Schmitz and Tublceroldes dlmldlalus Borgmeier .t: Pndo 1975 • Bruil MjOberg, Disney 1988a P. beaveri Disney 1988& - Malaya Typblopb ...",. Silvestri = M ....."'. Macquart, Disney 19184 P. boltonl Disney 1988. - Sulawesi P. collinsl Disney 1988a - Sulawesi Woodlpbora &troll opka Dimey 1985e . Ivory Coan P. coptotennltum Disney (m Disney and Kistner 1989b) - W. &turca Disney 1989<1 - Papua New Guinea Malaysia W. andersonl Dimey 1989d - Papll New Guinea P. exaehatln:t Disney 1981la - Malaya W. arunkumarl Disney 1989<1 - Sulawesi P. Jaeobsonorum Disney (in Disney and Kistner 19891) - Guyana. W. beaverl Disney 1985e - Cameroon. Ivory Coast P. knlghtl Disney 1988a - Sulawesi W. dlstans (Borgmeier), transferred from Haplophleba, Disney P. miliaysi ac Disney 1988a . Malaya 1989d P. opuntlae Paulian = P. borlnquenensls Wheeler, Dimey 198& W. donnanae Disney 1989d - Sulawesi P. penangensls Disney 1988a - Malaya W. ftjlensls Disney 1989d • Fiji P. rosel Disney 1988a - Sulawesi W. aouteu:d Disney 1985e - Cameroon, Ivory Coast P. scuekenbergl Disney 1988a - South Africa W. groolaertl Dimey 1989<1 • Pap.I' New Guinea P. tambop ata Disney (in Disney and Kistner 19891) - PeN W. barYey) Oimey 1989<1 - Philippines W. howseae Disney 1989d - Austnlia Rhabdomyl:l kl stnerorum Disney (in Disney and Kistner W. Jacbonae Disney 1985e - c.neroon, Ivory Coast 16

W. krakalocnsts Disney 1989d - Knbtau (lndcnesia) N••~'_ ...... ~ ''''_~I''''''''. a-d .... Jo.n.i til V.n.tbL ,1:]17-31 •. W. 11mb_to (Collin) = W. plrvull Sclunit<, Dimey 1985. Oimay. a.JU.. 1979b. ,s, ..... ~ (Pd:Iu) ... .,.-,m at $. -.:..... W. lone1palpls Disney 1989d - Pal.wan (Philippines) (MD~ ~). B 1 ..... Ml:al:iy Mqalm. 1ll(1977)~I -lCl W. mahle Disney 1989d - Sulawesi W. malayslac Disney 1989d - Malaysia Oimay, a.JU.. 1910&. V.... fa W."..,.,. ,-..n.. wiIb da ~ 01 011. ~ a'..... •• MIably ...... IU (Im):91-IaJ. W. multlncvnI Disney 1989d - Australia W. palawanensls Disney 1989d - PalawlD (Philippines) DiImy, JUU.. I"'" A -aw. KlIIde.OJ. W'IfUI/" _pltuil...,. W. papuana Disney 1989d - Papua New Guinea ~). &maaIop::a ~ 11:94-96.

W. parlsccta (Borgmeier), transferred from H_plop""a. Dimey DiImy. R..HL 191Oc. A OIl• .,.a. ol~.. ~ ) '!bat pGUw.. 1989d ~~~) ill T_ 7dac:ria r. Aap-*1Ldop. W. rlckardl Disney 1989d - Sulawesi W. rogutcnsls Disney 1989d - Papua New Guinea DiIIDIIy, RJU.. 191Od. A •• i!pOdot al a-q1toJ1U (OipIDn.: PboridM) frma W. solomonls Borgmeier = W. salomonll Beyer, Dimey 1989d r.-o.. 8dood0Jica 1 ,1m. 11:36}.J65,

W. santoshl Disney 1989d - Sulawesi DImDy, RJU.. 191Oa.. A _ • ....- ol~ ~~) lru:a W. splnlfcmora Disney 1989d - Palawan (Philippines) Yorbl!ft _ o..m.m. HatanIlIt. JW1.. 105:1lS-1Jl. W. trigona Disney 1989d - Papua New Guinea 0-,.. IUU.. 19101- SchmiIa ... l)'IIOII)'I:II 01 c-;c.. .riMiliI W, unlllncala Borgmeier = W, blrol (Brues), Disney 1989d c.:.oe...... 0Widay) ~) . B ' "e', a.... 31:2- Zyzlphora hirtlfrons Pelel'lOl and Robinsat 1976 - USA 0-,.. a.JU.. 19ICIL 'NhI1 it c:o..;c.,. ~ SdDlit:l ~)1 a'... ', 0aDta. 31:202.

...... Oi..r. IUU.. 191IL It'l.l iI ~ __ taler Sc.b:uQul P.... _klov,S ·.. •• lblbI)' ~1I7 : Jj7- l..Sl. 8c)W. a.M. 1963. Die c.nka AGtI~ .. Nardazmrika. "_"""'.~~' d"". l&iuc:britl 73:1.1·10. ~, RJU.. 19'11L A m. ~ al Ptriao 1Iarpa_~). P ' ...', l4cI:dbI, ~ lI6(J.~IOl -t 04. ~e;:t . T. 19G1. A catalOJIIO at d. PboridM of lib. Wcrid. S~ B'_"""'np"L,..· ~ 0.." R..HL 19l1c:. II."..,.,...... IIp& (DipIDn:PborkIa), • pe>Il al gJl;i.. ed ___ c bU.. a.n.ma olP 'oaM=' R-dL. '11:509- 512. ~iu , T. 1911. S1.IppIcmm 10 A QU),opo at d. ~ atllbo World. SQIdia BnlaU)(oaiu. 1':171-224. DiIaDJ. IUU.. 191111. A,oc.... »u,i LIp. (DipIDn:PborkIa) ~ C-PCllMlftll Baameict, T. alld A.P. do Pndo 1975. New or lillie kDowII. pbarid a;. with ~~ (P-)~) ill .... EakuaoIotica acmd.m.,k:&. cklaiptim ol ci&4t new ~ SuadU ~an 11~9Q. ()imqo, RJU.. 19I1c. A ZIt. tpee:b 01 WflllUl» &am Nquultu ill lbia Jtooa. wilb __ahwioD. al .... ~.1fIII.io. on..t.I &..da. 1.5(2):2DI·206. ~~!~ 'p= ~~~l~~ ~:~~ sJ.1J 01--- Wuhioat(n. 8I:'Iff1·'IU . == m-y, IUU.. 1911( A oew. aDd h~, rpoc.iDI of,.. _tidi.... Zoibai.a AIr Aqc.cdlo Zoalop.. G1 (l9IO):J2J..330. BtoWl1, B.V. 1987 • . Re.,iaioo of at. G:fIMDPNH-1J (DipIn:PboridM) 01 tilt .~ ",.ica: da,u;if~ tlo ll. I'GCUIIWudled pbytOFOY and pop-apb.lc: hktory. S)'*llmtk BnllnOlo,y. 12:17 1-304. ~, lUlL. 1911 .. fIcq- •• IIJIIDCb alll.fIUtIllo froal Sri Uob.. ZoitKrill: tw AtlFw.- ZooIo .... ({1 (1980):319-)91. BtoWll, a .v. 198Th. Q udrJaticm. lKClIII!ruaed phy10amY and ~ bIJIO')' of ~. lUll.. 1911lL A ollbo ~uk.D,. FDU IUIJ~"roa ~ NllIOtrOpitai pburid Ilia or tim PIll G"""",,1w1J (Dipera:PboridlD). Joanaal al _=+=ri= N.nu-.J Jmu.y. 21 :1471-1514. CA-ida). .iIII. two IZ.. ~ froal s..-n.k. S)ftImalic &Iomdou. 6-..U-S9 .

alOWD. a .v. 198&. AddilIo:at 10 tIa pborid maptct ill tilt "M..aI al Narczic 0ipIcft, IH-y, IlHL 1911i. A tmrtt.-1JIDI)'IIllD. tilt ...... CoaiurIJ Mc;p wbir. • rvviad VdlmKl 2·, Canadian &lOI'rIOtoailt. llCk307·3ll. lilt alda Britiah ipDCiaL HzIIamoI... . , R.canI -' Jowmi 01 VciatiaD.. U :1l6-1lI.

~. RJU.. 1911j. AD ao& ac:.ak8,., ~ SIobbo. Brown, B.V. 1989. Tc.nm, phyio~ bypo~: l¥W i!pOdot at ~ a.c-c..... Mlc.q1art (Oiplcu.: ~) frOIJI Jape! cd Nepal. ...-ida aD 'IpdaiDd .add ~ ). frum ~ PaIDmoloPc', Mr:md:II:y MIl.... . duaUkatim. Canodian JwzneI 01 ZoalOl)'. 67:2543-2556- illS( 191O):2:O7-2l2.

Col)'Cr, C.N. 19G9. SID» PboridM (I)iput) Ilom _tlD:U SpUllDd Wajon::a" wid!. Dimoy. lUlL. 1.9I2L Jt..oval ...... 0I1bt .... CilNlO SdImib ~) .wi • ~ ---,. IMmDa)ra 1l1:U7-24&. cklaipdma: ol (WO DCW tpOcieI. &IomoIoaiUD ~. n~26. r 1 , '. McahI, ......

~. JUU.. 19I1b. Wb.c .. o;.tc-- ~ (paIJaa,) ~). 0dadIatnbre, J. 1966. ~ .... lea Turroiuru.ia.iu ~ n. ~ .. F-'mm' ...' . Mcmdiy oZQ 1IOIlY'CJ.Io. c~ abicaiDu. m-. Sociau. ' :JOS-U6. w.,.ua.. 111:113-115_

DdI,lO, A. and M.C. Lawaire. 1910. TfCIia _~ ..p.c. .. JIburid. ~. &.cbyob-u. Cyd~hllpbca), _ ..... 1 Pcywqq (AlPOI o.~). a.n.tD.­ ~I .arOllca:niqllU de GcmbI.ou. 5: '»-451. o..y. R..HL 19I1d. A •• ~ 01 w.,..,. tbIl bI-s. ill pildIan al NrprIfIIto. ill Sri I...mb.. CAyloa J~ at 14(1a2):91-1 0I. (1911) Dimoy, RJ~l.. 1911a. A new 'JIDCiN or aCrocrapK:al JI ....IM ~) . wida sa..c.. • te-evalu~ uC tIa FD'" I'~.... l&ilaaift tilt "...... ZoaI.., 65:313-319, DiImy, RJ-U.. 19120. Tbzao .w .ca oI ___ D)" ~) tt.t ptUitia .. ~) ill Nonta Amarica. .ro..-J at ZodOl)'. l.Gxb:L • 197~7:J..4I. Dlmcy, RJ-Il.. 191tb. A IIIIW ~ 01 M'I4"/ita RoadauI ~) hal NorCoik. Bnlcmdoaiat'l ~ aDd JOIUtl.IJ ol VviWc:c. SQJ70-rn. ~ , lUlL. 19I2L A ~ ... ~ of M'IN.I" rna Bruil. l&ibdJriD. r. Aap.... 1DaIop.. 61 (1911):olJj...4I1. Oilncy. RJ-Il.. 19711.;. A new ~ or M:UttIo lIy (I)ipaa: Pboridae) froal OI011CCllaBhin!, !lullJrnrXotLc', ~ . 29: U3-Us. DimDy. R.HL 1912 .. W'pMlM .,...... up. ~), _ orb::ilaI. .c:uuld)' wt.c. br't'Ic OIl 1 ~ 13:ll1-l2A. Diarc)" RJ-Il.. 1979.. Mwll;IJ.wo ~,iditJ ILFO-. zup.. • auiou a.6ocropic.l bel 'fIder ..... r p= acuDle. Oy (Dip1c.ra:JWidac). &IomoIOJica acandmavb. 10:79-10. 0-,., lUlL. 19I1h. Naa .. tilt .... C~IJ Sdaia ~) .lIb DUmy, .RJ-Il.. 1~~9b.. CAJI/ItIIri"1J ?,..,udN 1Lp.. up., _ C. IrMri up. 01 tilt • ~ 01_ ~ ~ Borp.b, &amcloPt'l McaIII, Wq.uim. afrotropi«l AiLlmnnao. BntomaIop:a 1IC:IIIld.na.,k:&. 10:142·146. 111:9-10.

ot.tcy. R.lll.. 1979c:. /.Q,.,i,,,~ """",n 1Laez!.. up. !rom w.ay.iI.. .wbill) It. m-y, RJU.. 19I1i. Two mw ~ al Abmopb1 M'pM/io (DiJ*n: ~) . alr1Ib'Opic:aI I'IJIIO-If)ita (l..oD w) (DIptua:PbI:wida.o). RoIoa:doaka ~ F-"rmo' ...' , lobuli)" MapIiaa. 11': 119-00. 100U&'I60. o;-y, R..HL 1911j. ~ at .. JIUS**Id I)"DOD)'IIIo iD It. ..-S",,.,. .. Din»)" R.Hl.. Imd. A IIIIW ipK-iu 01 PJo..ltJuolopluw. ~) fIom (Dipwa: Plw:rid.D). 8d.oaId.oPc'. Woccbly w...,..u.. IlI:IU. PrLIIc.. 1uuIAlc. do Patulullop. j4~» . j)6. ou..::.,., R..HL 1913L T_ OIl. ~ at ahIzupical Wier_I» ~ ) . DiaDB)" RJ-IL 197Jo. Tho Briliab M"cpiM (D~) wiI:b cbcdptimI ala Pmomoiop:a ~vb. 1.:407-410. mw ~. 2DCJIoaJeal JO'IU1lAI. ol II:. LimcaD SoQIty. 67:V1-113. 0-,., RJU.. 19131L A -r.J •• d.ndIIr iD It. If- ..,... W'"u,1io ~ ) ....iIb two OIl. ~ fram ZoitJaia IIIr Aqo.....:adt. Dimlly, RJ-Il.. 1979r. A IZ.W ipOCica al "'IGS./ita Raadd~) &aID BrilaiD.. Pwduhile. Bn!gudo';'t'l Guc:1III. 30:44-46. Zodop.. 70:225·234.

1!il13c. Paur ... ipDCU ~...". ~} &om DiaDoy , RJ-tl.. 1919&.- A IIII W tpec:c. olM'I4,,/ita Roodmi ~) hm Dimoy, RJU.. at Paaa=a. PlSa:Dolopc:a ~ 1.:o4Sl-4j6. l 17

DIIaIy, R.JU.. 1911. Pv. .".. at ~ 11)'~) from Sc:odm4. POW DIaIcI)" RJU. 19113d. A ImW tpoGiM 01 j/,,,..lia CDti*-n.:PbaridIoo) hm BQIIaa:L 10 8rbiII., kId.u...... w to ~ . a...,. NabirWitt. 1l:4~)9. &1omoIOCia', Mallbl), Mapaina. 119:1.4-1-'1043. ommr. JUlL. IHn. AD ...... laW ~ 011/.,..,,"- &am Sa1a_~ tbD Oimr.)" R.H.L. 1!t84 •. Sia ~ d "'foJ_'. ~) hm mrtIKnI .-ndpIc d tbD PboridaII CD1*n) md pGyIlIpIICk ...IcatiaaJ for tbD Bnaland. new to Utit&in, aDd indlldint two ImW 10 ~ NaIIItIlilt. 109:11·11. C)donb.pba. S~ 1lImmDIoo'. 13: 43l-441.

Dilne),. R.Hl.. 1!t1l4b. n. boIotype of M,fO_" wtUtcw (UtIIr*>dl) (Dipc... PboridlD) DimDy, R.JU.. 1919L Sc:u.tdo Jiaa. [)ipeft.~, Orm ... M,~lltt.. Hmc.ihoob ror md IWO IKIW rynaIl)'lllI. I!zllandoaill'. MaubI)' ~ 120: lJ9..l4Q. tbD IOaIllilkalioa at BrilU.h J-. 10(1) 15.5pp.

Dim=),. R.Hl.. 1985L R.epl~ _. rlX tlwo tpx:ia d I/fra-_ DimDy, R.JU.. 1919b. Two POW 'PCdoa d I/fIUI&' (Dipt., PboridarI) -.eel from (DipIUa:Pborida.:). EPlOmolop ', Mlmthl)' Malam.. 121:97 _m ' run,.. ill NiFn... F Iop-', Mooibl)' Maaum. 1.25:4,.. •.

Ditlll:l)'. R.H.L. 1985b. Additiom md amcndmcnbl 10 dID lia 01 Brbb l/,ro-lWs (Di:pc.. o.ney, JUlL. 19B9c. A JlGW ~ at''-- (t>ipt... Pbandao) CJom PnDco. Pboridac:). Butomoloiilll'J MoathI)' Mquinc. 121:20·:zA.I. EDumoIoaia'. MootIi)' ~ 12.5:11-11.

DiIm)" R.HL 1985,,- 1"b8 J.~ ~ ot l/'l4I,/ia ~) ~ DiImy, RJtL 19B9d. A. ." 10 A.aI:nIaIim -. 0riIrdal W~. lew IU"OF niw myia:lb it • JIllW 1JlIDC&I. BliomoIopt'. MoaIbl)' MapajaD.. 121:261-262. ~). aC!initiD. o( 1bD ..- mel ~ or DDW ~ .Jowr.l of N.um-al 1:Wcory. 13:1117· 1175. DimII.),. RJti.. 1985d. R=ordI ol""wo Iliu (D1pIIn: PbaridM) &aD PlatlonI Mill, iocllldini IWO ~cie, DOW to ~. T~ d tbD Sllffol.k NIIIIInliM;', Soo:iMJ. DimDy, RJU.. 19. A JlGW ..-- 0111"... (Dipaa, ~) 6-om Prmce ad 11:13·11. Nmd. Pdaki. PimIo &scmoIop:z... ":)49-lSl.

DimII.)" R.HL 191iSc. At~ WtHldipAtlT4 wilh ~ipticm 01 flM" IIDW ipKiDL ~ , R.HL 1919L n. "m!NiDa" __ of Ita AlamirinIaI T~ CIIIZIpIu PolakiD Piamo IluI,--nalOI icznD . 55:271·281. aDd tbD ~ tu....,t. ,.;." ... Ta . eniin- (DiJ*n: Pbandao). SociQOioIOJY. 16: 1000llO. Dlamy, RJti.. 1911S( A IEW rpcQu ol &I"lUd. IloPdmi (Dipaa: JIbiJrDD) from DOrthr:m Brilain. fioIomoIoJilt' J R.ocad r.nd JOIUNl d VcialIa:L '17: 200-lQ1. OiImy, JUlL. 1919 ... Two tIIIW ~ d 1I,,.w;. (Dipt., PboridarI) from tbD PaIkI.-t I.tltDdI (Mal-riaal), mel • ~ _ ill. dID ..... BonmoIOI~ ', Dilne)" RJi.L. 19851. ~ . imctpRtariorl or ~ wm, w.im iIIlbD I'borid. ~ MadIi)' MqWm. U5: 113-116. &tomololia'i Molllhl)' ~. 121 :55·.sa. Day, JUlL. 1919h. sa. __ ..-- of 11,..-_ CI>iJ*n. JIbiJrDD) --t from DimI),. RJ11.. 1986L A JIllW If'UIII and tine mil' apcca 01 JlboridID (Diptn) r.u.I ill Japm. ActI Batomo IkUa. 115; 361-310. paruirWnl anu (H~ ill SIII.~l Joum.al ol Nmn.! ~. mm·7r1. 0-,., R.JU.. 1!J9OL 1UvUk:a of tbD ami»-)IIfUitb;iD& FOIl DicnuopllfOll DiJa::.y, R.Hl.. 19S6b.. A new pili d lQIttJe.n)' (D~) from BaalIDl1 ~ PboricLIo). :bJOI.oaEll Joun.l 01. tbD 1..ioIlCm SodDty. 91: 111· l2l. ZooI0liw J ~ of Ii:Jc; ~ ~ty . f7:8s-a9, DiRzy, RJU.. cd R.V~ 1913. Two IIDW ~ d AJamiriDM. Ditne)', R.HJ... 1986.:. Two ~ tl£W ~ of_a»-a)'~) did ~). Baoo:doJlc:a -=-Immca. 14~JI. parulti.la tettI1ilel ( ~ ill SIII ....ou l S)'IWIWic: EaumoIOI)'. 11:413--422.. rx-", JUlL. ad DltlCi.tDa. I98&. I'buridIr. coUocIod from amiaIo .ad. UJI cdoni. Dime)" RJi.L. 1986d. MorpIKIlosiAI ad gtJw ob~ GIl o-ocqItGI.. ill. Salawui CDii*n: ~ TamIddIB; It, I " ParmiddM). SociaIHoIol)'. 14: (PhcridK) IIIJd pbylOjCIEtie lmpliutlca !a- tho Cydorrhapba ~ JoarmI. of 361·369. ~oiY, London. 210:77-17. o;..y. R.Hl.. aDd DRICi.tDa. 1989a. Nootropal Pboridao fnlm IfIm1iIe cdcm., Dime)" R.HL 1986c. Two DC.,.. ~ or IC:IIltlc Q)' (Dipwa. f'bIlrioitm) from MaIbaa b:I~ two lEW tpocicI COiJ*n; bos*n; TamiIidM). Soc:iobidol)'. I~ 79-14. TItI1, Hath YIXUbim. NalIIlalia, HgJJ . 111:1l~111. DiInt)'. lUlL. and DRJG.mor. 1989b. Six lEW apoc:a of Ork:abl Pborid. rrom Diao:oy R.Hl.. 19W. A 1&11' ~ oC ICIInlD 1I)' (Diplcra:Pboridlc) from S<:od.mL amite DI:IU (DipII:n.; ~ TamDt." Ph' itid.). SociobioIOI)'. ll: lJS- OIUIOW NllIinlin. 21:143·14$. ....

DltDII)" RJi.L. 1987L A mOlt n:marbb40 DIIW JCUIU ol_nlo 1I)' ~) DimDy, RRL. cd DRKbtDDr. I~ JIboridMI from IIIr1:I:IiIe eolaab ill Afric:., from Swawui. S)'>I ~matic EmomolOl)'. 1l:29-31. b:l1IdiIIa two laW ~ CDiI*n; ~ T~) . SociobioIOC. 16; 75090.

DilIE)" R.H1.. 19¥7b. A mow plU lind two POW tpec.ic. d PboridaD (DipIcn.) &aa:I Dimcy, RJU.. cd DRKittner. I9Od. ~ ~ from ami)' .all. cdom-, liE. IICJIU of anu: (H)'LD-, P~) ill SWlwcsl Bo!amaIopt', M!mdi)' Mq:uiDL Dcl.diq: two tIIIW apoac.

DimII.)" RJU. 1!t87¥- PoW' apoQu or KUllIo n)' (DIJ*:n.: Pbaidrro:I) from DoutWo::m amber. Pao-f'I,cilic EnlOmOlosia. 6J:JTI-380.

Dime)" R.H.L. 1987b. Two tpcc.icI 01 teunlc tly (01pIcza:. Pbcridae) _w 10 IbI Btititb 00ItI. T. 19&5b.. A ~.W or tbD oriB-' ..... RMrpioll, with ~ 01 I DIIW lilt. &wmo1oaical RDcord and JOIImII 01 VarlatioG. 99: 2043-l44. ~ rrom PIpa Ne. au- ~). BMkiL (l.3):SS-9'l.

Db_)', R.HL. 1987i. R.etellll of M'III,,'ia 1.lIUtr41il (D~ Pbaidrro:I) tn.n OoIb, T. l.91X. S)'1IIaDIlk: .aady at dID ..- ,1tanJ UiJaiUo from l-ru ')'I'Iooymy and ill ,c.moval from tho Briliab Iitt. ~op.t', ~ 31: 13. (Diptrn:PbaridID). lL IJroJaiptim» d bar JIG. ~ Layt, Tc*yo. 53(1):1·11.

DiJa::.)" R.Hl.. 1988 •. Bidol)' uxi tu.omm)' 01 Old World PlIlicipM#. ~ 0016, T. 19&5d.. S)'DIIaa& ItIady d tho ,...a ~ t..lJCi1lo from liipm P'boridac:) with dc.criptioul of n.ine POW rpoci:: .. 0rimUl bocb. Z2:l67-lI6.. ~). m. k.cmtyIt, Tc*yo. D(3):547· S6Q.

DlaDlly, R.HL 1988b. A o:w apeclu oll&,.,..I. (Dip. Pborid&) tram Pn:Doo. 00Ib, T. 19I5o. S)*mIlk IDIdy of d:Je: piII" __ LalMille from l-ru Amulu de ParuiToOloalc b.unaino 0\ ~. 63;83 .. 11. ~). tv. ~ Tc*yo. 53(4):651-67Q. DilDo)" RJf.L. 19Uc. "llIRIo POW tpDcic. 01 M"lIni;' (Dip«., PboridaD) from tbD Ooc&. T. 1916... Sya:matic ItIady of tbD FlU ,/tar. UiJaille &om 1'PU1 BriLi.ab Islea. pllll UGW , ymn~. Emomaioailt'. MImthIy Ma&uim- 12.4.:7·14. ~). V. Kootyt, Tc*yo. SC(1):12I-141.

Dimey, RJ-U.. 19811d. A n:mubblo DClW qlCc.U oCKIIIllo n)' (01pIen: ~) Cb6, T . 1986b. Hypo,.opIwr. ~ ar= Gt ~ ... 1D)'mII'tq7billlWl pbaid 1I)' ;~.I:;~ inf"e>l ehic:kp::1 roo!. ~ In lnciiL lowmI of NIlIInI HinDIy. (Dipcra. PbormG) ~ wilb Pi4idoh r-u. Pr. Smilh 01) I b .. P~) ... lapm. ~ Tc*yo. 54(l):103-3OI.

DblKl)" RJ-U.. 1!t88c:. New ~ hi tho I/f,lUd. dtJ,lj ClCIalpkm GolG. T. mel K.Tabmo. 1913h. A tIIIW TripllUlM tpDdc:I: with ~ GlIiI:MKI rrom (Diptcra:Pborid..:ll;:) and two ~iu POW 10 Ihc: Britilh lilt. BDmDoIop.r.'. ~cord aDd Jilpm (D~). BIWa. (lO):149-1j6, JwrntJ at v.n.uw. 100:169·174. Orimaldi" D. 1919. 1'IwI FW' I/,"'Pi- (DipIaa: Pboridae) from ~taCIOCJIII aDd Dime)" R.HL 1988t. 11z Paiac&lctic tpeciea ~bl.ia& I/,IIU'/i.m ,,11-- ([)ipocn: Tc:rtiuy &r:IIb:n. low:z:.I ollbl Now Yodt EDumoIOSic:al Society. 97:6.S- 12. Pboridlus) includinll two uew speciu. ArmaicJ &tcmoloaici Fc:mUd 54:1»-161. Hmdtchin., 11. 1944. ~ _ cb:r. ~ cia Querer. Scb_barUcbe 18

tkmIa. W. l!n]. C>rdmuIt OiplDn CZ_iDQ&lw). tlcdbIId:!. ... ZooIosia. 4(2). 1111 (l..4.lO): 1·D7.

Mime, N.C. and lU.. eo.ta. 19M, Sotn "',auno (J/J ~ L" ~ Pborida.) c;u.ju tarvu cia ai.am DU !au .a ,,~ ...... Wild. (AzillOl.od:U•• ~ClC). IWvUu. Bluilab cit 8ia1oaiL (5: 621-623.

Ibta. Y·C. 1981. Bocc.nc !oPiI DipDa ~ il:l 1U:IIbc:t o( PIuba ~ OookIaiuI Publlah.ill, Houc, fl:.kq. 166 )?p.

Ja.J.r, K. 1971 . PbcridIo (Diplt:ra) (rom lDu..iIw. tnd MIuU.ippL PIartd. BnlImdoailt. 504:21],,116-

MM::ha.ilonJuJa, M.V. 1916. New data 011. Pbarilba ~ ot tlID M.t-. T--,.. iW«nolo,iuJ iUviaw. pp 61·14.

Mk.halIonbja, M.V. 198a. A ..... ~iII. of m...... ~...,.. ~ PbDridu) lr(llJ1 II . SakhLlio. 7.ooI0I1cbDakii 2'hunaI. tn: 47()...471.

NIWDDY. A.N. 1979. Now ..,ociot r:L AaidM (Dipwn) from tbD ~ ...... ttl. IlII USSR &lid ,ovic:1 OMInI Alia. l!mmnaIop:.! R.oVIID ( ~ (If p ' ...... ). 510.):1 4&.151 (1980)

Paw. L. 1982. Thoc lID .. ~ r.l RJry~rtiplU_ &am Iadia. Aa 2.c:daP:­ Aelldemiae SeiculianuJI lIW1pric:lo. lI; 125-13l.

Pta-. B.V. 1982.. A DDW.pa. of COAiuf0tr9it1ll>iJ*n.: JIbora.) ~ v.... MaDoin or rho &ICmDIIJIA SoQMy aI WI.IhiDpm. 10:~1J1.

Pt.1IInOIl, B.V. 1917. PbDricIM . u. !okAJpiDo. 12.. Pt.ar.m" B.V.. SbD...o. o~ T.-" KJ .. Vottcnah, 1..R .. and OM Wood (aiitan). M.GuW of No.c:Ik ~ ~ D. R.c&ardI &.Dch A&1a:wnar. c.m.a.. Mooopaph No. 21.

Pt.tDnaD, B.V. vad P,W. AmlfidcL 1971. ADDW ~ olCOAiu,~ ~~ lrblco. Snadia Iluwudo&\u. 14:J9~391.

Pt.~. B.V. UId W.H. RobPoa.. 1976. A mw Nardi Azmritan ...... of _ tauUly ~o (Dlpeta). Canadim Bocomol.osill.. 101; 11'· 111.

Prado. A.P. 1976. ~~ &lid cbc:riptioN of phDrid 11. ... a:aiaIy of" ~ ~Iion. Studt. Ent ....uwl.oaia. 19:361-609.

Robium, WJI. un5. Tu~ DOICI 011. North ~ II.,.,.,. (Diptcra;POOridaa). ~ of Ii» F.ruamaI.oalc.l ~ 01 W~ 77(3):38l-Jll.

Robium, WJlI978. Twmmlia of _ Ncrth ~ IJIOciu of II ...... (A.p4i4KI.u,",) IUld d.:laiptimD of two IMIW ~ ~). Prcaodiap 01 Ii» Entomoloaica.l SO(:~1y ot Wuhinatoa. 8O(l)al6-227.

Robivm, W1L 1981. Twmhalia olNonb ~ ~ ofOn.p 0 II ...... (,ApJriOC..\,WOI ) and ckKl'iptimI 01 bat _w 'PUc. ~ ). Proc.odiap 01 IbD &u.noIoaical Sociely ot Wul\inatorL 13(J)"m.5CM,

Robmaao, WJ-I. [wd R. W. W__ l. 1983. A 1». ~ 01 II.,... III en., vu (Dtptu.:Pb:Wbo). ProoDediD p 01 It. EnlaDaIoakaJ SodIqo 01 WiIoIIIli:rp:a 1j(l):28l.l&S.

Sdmaitt, H. and a Be)'". 1974. PbaridM. ill Ii. I..iDcb:r (editor) Dill RiD..,.., pa1ae~n Rc~ 4(7) 3)()OI): 609-638 .

~ H. tnd A. [klap. 1974. PbridMI.. ill B. UDcb::r (cdUa) Dill RiD..,. .. pa1ae ~1I &~ 4(1) 3)(301): 631-664.

Smilh, K..o.v . 1m. N~ ca _ BtDh Pborid.o CDii*n) iDd.-, two ~ 01 1I.,.udiOl RondaW m. ~ ~ BatIXDoIoaill'. Racard .... Joumi 01 v..... b: 161·161.

Smilh, K..O.V. 19&0. PanU)' JIborici.. ill Qaul:a),. RoW. (odiiu) CaIUos- 01 1M Dip&crI ollhD ACrotiopiul Rep Britiah Mu.cum CN&tI&nII HiItmy), ~

Vcruwi. P. 1967. T, ipAl •• 1OI".ui 11 __ 'PUiI. eli JIarida Q~ Ii! SkiliL Bollenino lkUc ScdWa de1!'ACCldem!. Oioc:nia di ~ ~ 9: ~ZZ7.

7&.iacY. VP. 1m. 5mD11 pbmid m. (D1pIcn., PboridM) fr'OP1 Mon,ol.lL t-dI 01 Mon,oI.la. !i1 694-697. 19

For those who have not yet sent in a synopsis of their interests for the Directory of North American Dipterists, the following form is provided. Please restrict yourselves to no more than 20 words when listing the titles of your major projects and the you work with . The completed form may be sent to Dr. J.H . Cumming, Biosystematics Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa, Ontario, KlA DCB, Canada. Should any of you like to expand on your interests and projects, feel free to send in a contribution that can be inserted into the next newsletter as a separate item.

***-** ** • ** * ***** ** * * *,. ,** * • ** * * * * * *****

Full name:

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Projects and Taxa Studied : ATTENTION ALL DIPTBRISTS Call for Informal Presentations, Announcements, Status Reports etc.

Informal Conference: Nortb American Dipterists' Society Conference and Business Meeting ESA National Meeting, New Orleans, LA organizer and Moderator: Brian Wiegmann

This year there will be a Dipterists Informal Conference and meeting of the North American Dipterists' Society at the ESA meeting in New Orleans. If you have a short informal presentation, announcement or status report on projects or collections which you would like to present, please contact me so tbat I can schedule you in to the evening. Please send a title if you would like to be included in the program. Talks can be a short note on current research, natural history, reports on collecting trips or techniques etc. Deadline for submission of titles is June 1. As we are between our regular meeting years, this will be a great opportunity to communicate with other Dipterists, so I encourage all to attend. Society business and plans for the second meeting/collecting. trip to southern Arizona will also be discussed. Send contributions by June 1 to: Brian Wiegmann Department of Entomology University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 Fax: 301-454-0167