VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)...
CIENCIAS NATURALES
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA) FROM THE SOUTHERNMOST CARIBBEAN REEFS (NORTH-WEST GULF OF URABÁ), WITH DESCRIPTION OF NEW RECORDS FOR THE COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN LISTA ANOTADA DE ESPONJAS (PORIFERA) DE LOS ARRECIFES MÁS MERIDIONALES DEL MAR CARIBE (NOROCCIDENTE DEL GOLFO DE URABÁ), CON LA DESCRIPCIÓN DE NUEVOS REGISTROS PARA EL CARIBE COLOMBIANO
Diego Valderrama*, Sven Zea**
ABSTRACT
Valderrama, D., S. Zea. #PPQVCVGFEJGEMNKUVQHURQPIGU 2QTKHGTC HTQOVJGUQWVJGTPOQUV%CTKDDGCPTGGHU 0QTVJ9GUV)WNHQH7TCD¶ YKVJFGUETKRVKQPQHPGYTGEQTFUHQTVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCPRev. Acad. Co- NQOD%KGPE +550
6JG0QTVJ9GUV)WNHQH7TCD¶%QNQODKCJCTDQTUVJGUQWVJGTPOQUV%CTKDDGCPTGGHUGZRQUGFVQJKIJVWTDW- NGPEGCPFƀWEVWCVKPIVWTDKFKV[CPFUCNKPKV[#PCPPQVCVGFU[UVGOCVKEEJGEMNKUVQHURQPIGUHTQOVJKUCTGCKU RTGUGPVGF#VQVCNQHFGOQURQPIGURGEKGU ENCUU&GOQURQPIKCG JQOQUENGTQOQTRJURGEKGU ENCUU*QOQU- ENGTQOQTRJC CPFECNECTGQWUURGEKGU ENCUU%CNECTGC YGTGHQWPFVQKPJCDKVTQEM[UJQTGUCPFTGGHUCDQXG m in depth. Some species in Urabá bear siliceous spicules larger than in other Caribbean areas, probably owing VQCFFKVKQPCNUKNKEQPKPRWVHTQOJGCX[TKXGTFKUEJCTIGKPVJGIWNH6JKUYQTMRTQXKFGUCFFKVKQPCNN[VJGHQTOCN VCZQPQOKEFGUETKRVKQPQHURGEKGUYJKEJCTGPGYTGEQTFUHQTVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCP
Key words:5RQPIGU2QTKHGTC&GOQURQPIKCG%CNECTGC%CTKDDGCPJKRGTUKNKEKſGFURKEWNGU
RESUMEN
'NPQTQEEKFGPVGFGN)QNHQFG7TCD¶%QNQODKCCDTKICNQUCTTGEKHGUO¶UOGTKFKQPCNGUFGN/CT%CTKDGUQOG- VKFQUCCNVCUVWTDWNGPEKCU[EQPFKEKQPGUƀWEVWCPVGUFGVWTDKFG\[UCNKPKFCF5GRTGUGPVCWPCNKUVCUKUVGO¶VKEC CPQVCFCFGGURQPLCU 2QTKHGTC FGGUVC¶TGC7PVQVCNFGGURGEKGUFGNCENCUG&GOQURQPIKCGGURGEKGUFG NCENCUG*QOQUENGTQOQTRJC[GURGEKGFGNCENCUG%CNECTGCHWGTQPGPEQPVTCFCUGPNKVQTCNGUTQEQUQU[áreas
2TQITCOCFG2ÎU)TCFWCÁºQGO'PUKPQ(KNQUQſCG*KUVQTKCFCU%KÄPEKCU7($#7'(55CNXCFQT$TCUKN[email protected] ** %GPVTQFGGUVWFKQUGP%KGPEKCUFGN/CTŌ%'%+/#47PKXGTUKFCF0CEKQPCNFG%QNQODKC5GFG%CTKDGEQ+08'/#4%CNNG4QFCFGTQ5WT Playa Salguero, Santa Marta, Colombia. [email protected] REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013
CTTGEKHCNGURQTGPEKOCFGNQUOFGRTQHWPFKFCF#NIWPCUGURGEKGUGP7TCD¶RTGUGPVCPGURÈEWNCUUKNÈEGCUEQP dimensiones superiores a las registradas en otras áreas del Caribe, debido probablemente al aporte adicional FGUÈNKEGFGNCUITCPFGUFGUECTICUFGNQUTÈQUGPGNKPVGTKQTFGN)QNHQ'UVGVTCDCLQKPENW[GCFKEKQPCNOGPVGNC FGUETKREKÎPVCZQPÎOKECHQTOCNFGGURGEKGUSWGTGRTGUGPVCPPWGXQUTGIKUVTQURCTCGN%CTKDG%QNQODKCPQ
Palabras clave: 'URQPLCU2QTKHGTC&GOQURQPIKCG%CNECTGC%CTKDGGURÈEWNCUJKRGTUKNKEKſECFCU
Introduction VJGU[UVGOCVKETGXKUKQPUQHUQOGURQPIGITQWRU=Valderra- ma et al. TGFGUETKDKPIECNECTGQWUURGEKGUQHVJGIG- 6JG EQPVKPGPVCN EQCUV QH %QNQODKC KP VJG %CTKDDGCP 5GC nus Leucetta); Parra-Velandia (redescribing several JCURCTVKEWNCTGEQNQIKECNCPFIGQNQIKECNHGCVWTGUVJCVFKHHGT FGOQURQPIGURGEKGUQHVJGIGPWU#IGNCU)], most available OCTMGFN[HTQOQVJGTKPVGPUKXGN[GZRNQTGFCTGCUQHVJG%C- OCVGTKCNCYCKVUHWTVJGTCPCN[UKUCPFHQTOCNFGUETKRVKQP ribbean (see Hajdu et al. 6JKUKUGURGEKCNN[VTWGHQT VJG)WNHQH7TCD¶CPCTGCPGCTVJG%QNQODKC2CPCOCDQT- 6JGJKIJFKXGTUKV[CPFCDWPFCPEGQHURQPIGUKPVJG0QTVJ FGTVJCVTGRTGUGPVUVJGUQWVJGTPOQUVRQTVKQPQHVJG%CTKD- 9GUVQH)WNHQH7TCD¶ Valderrama & Zea RTQORV- DGCP5GC6JCVCTGCYCURCTVQHVJGFGGRQEGCPEQTTKFQTVJCV GFCFFKVKQPCNUCORNKPIKP ECTTKGFQWVD[&8CNFGT- EQPPGEVGFVJGGCUVGTP2CEKſEVQVJG%CTKDDGCP5GCDGHQTG TCOC HQT PCVWTCN RTQFWEVU TGUGCTEJ CV VJG /CTKPG 0CVWTCN VJGTKUKPIQHVJG+UVJOWUQH2CPCOC%WTTGPVN[KVKUITGCVN[ Products Research lab (Universidad de Antioquia), which KPƀWGPEGF D[ NCTIG COQWPVU QH UGFKOGPVU CPF HTGUJ YC- led to promising results (Galeano & Martinez Mar- ter discharged by the Atrato River (Chevillot et al tinez et al.CD Zabala et al. #VVJKURQKPV Duque-Caro /QTGQXGTCVVJG0QTVJ9GUVOCTIKP YGUGGVJGPGGFHQTCU[PVJGUKUCPFKPXGPVQT[QHVJGURQPIG QHVJG)WNHHTKPIKPICPFRCVEJTGGHUƀQWTKUJKPEQPFKVKQPU HCWPCHTQOVJGCTGCKPQTFGTVQUWRRQTVQPIQKPICPFHWVWTG QHƀWEVWCVKPIJKIJVWTDWNGPEGVWTDKFKV[CPFUCNKPKV[ Diaz studies and to generate awareness in the region about the et al. +PURKVGQHVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPFIGQNQIKECN GZKUVGPEGPGGFHQTEQPUGTXCVKQPCPFRQUUKDNGWVKNK\CVKQPQH HGCVWTGUVJGMPQYNGFIGQHVJGƀQTCCPFHCWPCQHVJG)WNH marine resources. QH7TCD¶KUXGT[RQQTGXGPEQORCTGFVQQVJGTCTGCUQHVJG Colombian Caribbean (Bula-Meyer & Schnetter 6JGRWTRQUGQHVJKUUVWF[KUVQEQORKNGFCVCQPCNNURQPIG Alvarado Zea URGEKGUMPQYPHTQOVJG0QTVJ9GUV)WNHQH7TCD¶KPCU[U- tematic species checklist, based on unpublished data and lit- 6JGU[UVGOCVKEUVWF[QHURQPIGUKP%QNQODKCKUXGT[TGEGPV erature records (systematics and distribution). This includes EQXGTKPIQPN[VJGNCUVVJTGGFGECFGU+PVJG)WNHQH7TCD¶ relevant taxonomic notes, data on species distribution along UWTXG[UJCXGDGGPECTTKGFQWVQPTQEM[UJQTGUCPFTGGHGP- NQECNTGGH\QPGUCPFVJGU[UVGOCVKEFGUETKRVKQPQHURGEKGU XKTQPOGPVUNGUUVJCPOKPFGRVJCNQPIVJGEQCUVNKPGQH VJCVCTGPGYTGEQTFUHTQOVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCP6JWU Capurgana and Sapzurro towns, located in the North-West VJKUUVWF[CFFUPGYKPHQTOCVKQPHQTVJGKPXGPVQT[QHVJGUJCN- OCTIKPQHVJG)WNH6JGſTUVURQPIGEQNNGEVKQPUVJGTGYGTG NQYURQPIGHCWPCQHVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCPGUVKOCVGFCV made during an expedition by Instituto de Investigaciones CRRTQZKOCVGN[URGEKGU Zea /CTKPCU[%QUVGTCUŌ+08'/#4KP YKVJQWVVJGRCT- VKEKRCVKQPQHVJGCWVJQTU 6JKUOCVGTKCNYCUCPCN[\GFD[Zea Study area YKVJKPCDTQCFGTCUUGUUOGPVQHURQPIGUHTQOUGXGT- CNCTGCUQHVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCPFGUETKDKPIFGOQ- 6JG)WNHQH7TCD¶NQECVGFKPVJGUQWVJGTPOQUVRQTVKQPQHVJG URQPIGURGEKGUHQT7TCD¶5WDUGSWGPVURQPIGUCORNKPICPF %CTKDDGCP5GCKUC05GODC[OGPVTQWIJN[MONQPICPF ecological studies were carried out during a second expe- MOYKFG(TKPIKPITGGHUCPFUQOGKUQNCVGFRCVEJTGGHU FKVKQPD[+08'/#4KPCKOGFCVVJGFGUETKRVKQPCPF CTGNQECVGFCVVJG0QTVJ9GUVOCTIKPQHVJG)WNHHTQOuŏ EJCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHVJGNQECNTGGHCTGCU YKVJVJGRCTVKEKRCVKQP 0PGCTVJGVQYPQH#ECPFÈVQVJGDQTFGTDGVYGGP%QNQO- QH5
ECTTKGFQWVKPTGGH\QPGUFQOKPCVGFD[FKHHGTGPVEQTCNCNICN Materials and methods associations described in detail by Diaz et al. Sponge sampling was carried out between September 28th and October 2th FWTKPI CP GZRGFKVKQP VQ VJG )WNH QH Urabá by INVEMAR aboard the research vessel Ancón. Thirteen stations were surveyed by SCUBA, each spanning CRNQVQHCDQWVZO O2) QHJQOQIGPGQWUEQTCN EQXGTKPFGRVJUDGVYGGPCPFO (KIWTG6CDNG 5RGEKGUYGTGXKUWCNN[KFGPVKſGFKPVJGſGNFCPFHTCIOGPVU QHVJQUGRQUKPIKFGPVKſECVKQPFKHſEWNVKGUYGTGEQNNGEVGFHQT closer examination, on board and in the laboratory. Samples YGTGſZGFKPHQTOCNKPKPUGCYCVGTDWHHGTGFYKVJUQFK- WODQTCVG IN CPFRTGUGTXGFKPGVJCPQNCHVGT
Table 15CORNKPIUVCVKQPUKPTGGHCTGCUQHVJG0QTVJ9GUV )WNHFG7TCD¶/QFKſGFHTQOValderrama & Zea #DDTGXKCVKQPUTGRTGUGPVV[RGUQHEQTCNCUUGODNCIGU 55+ Si- FGTCUVTGC UKFGTGC DST: &KRNQTKC UVTKIQUCETWUVQUG CNICG AAG: Agaricia URR /+: OKZGFOCUUKXGEQTCNU CPFTGGH \QPGU 5( UJCNNQYECNECTGQWUƀCV&( FGGRECNECTGQWUƀCV 4& 4GGHFQOG45 EQTCNNKPGUNQRG4$ TGGHDCUG
Depth Coral Reef min-max Station Locality assem- zone (median) blage (m) Figura 1. /CRQH%QNQODKCUJQYKPIVJG)WNHQH7TCD¶TGIKQP Cabo Tiburón DST DF 2 Sapzurro Cove (north MIX RB to the entrance) 3 Sapzurro Cove (north SSI SF to the entrance) 4 Sapzurro Cove (la- SSI SF goon) Sapzurro Cove (north DST SF entrance) 6 Sapzurro Cove (south MIX RS entrance) 7 Isla Terrón de Azúcar DST DF (north side) 8 %CRGKPHTQPVQH+UNC DST DF Terrón de Azúcar 9 Patches between Isla AAG RD Terrón de Azúcar and the shore Cabo Pinololo (south SSI SF side) Capurgana Bay (north SSI SF side) Isla Narsa MIX RS Cabo Pinololo (south AAG RS Figura 2.0QTVJ9GUV)WNHQH7TCD¶CPFUCORNKPIUVCVKQPU side) REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013
days. Permanent spicule preparations and tissue sectioning HWNNU[PQP[O[=KPENWFKPIJQNQV[RGECVCNQIWGPWODGTCPF YGTGRGTHQTOGFHQNNQYKPIUVCPFCTFRTQEGFWTGU UGGRützler, V[RGNQECNKV[ V[RGNQE ?QTTGHGTGPEGVQRTGXKQWUN[ICVJGTGF Zea, 6JGUGRTGRCTCVKQPUYGTGCPCN[\GFWPFGTC synonymy, and additions; (2) material examined, including .GKV\9GV\NCTEQORQWPFOKETQUEQRGKFGPVKH[KPICPFOGC- sample site and station number (st.n.), substratum, habitat, UWTKPIFKHHGTGPVURKEWNGCPFURQPIKPſDGTV[RGU5RKEWNGV[RGU depth, sampling date and collector (coll.); (3) morphological and skeletal organizations were drawn using a camera lucida. FGUETKRVKQPKPENWFKPIEQNQTUDCUGFQPVJG0CVWTCNKUVŏU%QNQT )WKFGQHVJG#OGTKECP/WUGWOQH0CVWTCN*KUVQT[ 0%) #NNKPHQTOCVKQPQDVCKPGFYCUEQORCTGFVQRTGXKQWUURQPIG Smithe URKEWNCVKQP =YKVJ OGCUWTGOGPVU QH P studies in the area and the latest literature on systematics spicules, unless otherwise noted, providing minimum-mean CPFVCZQPQO[QHOCTKPGURQPIGU#NNURGEKOGPU KPENWFKPI UVCPFCTF FGXKCVKQP -maximum sizes, usually length x UNKFGUCPFXQWEJGTU YGTGFGRQUKVGFKPVJG2QTKHGTCEQNNGE- YKFVJ?CPFQTCTEJKVGEVWTG OKPOCZ FKUVTKDWVKQP VKQPUQHVJG/WUGQFG*KUVQTKC0CVWTCN/CTKPCFG%QNQODKC taxonomic remarks. Pictures KPXKXQ and camera lucida draw- at INVEMAR (INV-POR), in Santa Marta, and the Museo KPIUCTGCNUQRTQXKFGFYJGPCXCKNCDNG5RQPIGENCUUKſECVKQP de Historia Natural, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Univer- HQNNQYUVJG5[UVGOC2QTKHGTC Hooper & van Soest sidad Nacional de Colombia [ICN-MHN (Po)], in Bogotá, %QNQODKC +PUVKVWVKQPCN CETQP[OU WUGF KP VJG VGZV VQ TGHGT Results and discussion VQ QVJGT URQPIG EQNNGEVKQPU CTG CU HQNNQYU 0CVWTCN *KUVQ- ry Museum, London (BMNH), Instituto de Zoología de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba (IdO), Museo e Istituto di Diversity Zoologia Sistematica, Università di Torino (MT-Por), Mu- # VQVCN QH FGOQURQPIG URGEKGU JQOQUENGTQOQTRJ UGWO QH %QORCTCVKXG
Table 2#PPQVCVGFEJGEMNKUVQHURQPIGU 2QTKHGTC HTQOVJG0QTVJ9GUVQH)WNHQH7TCD¶%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCP FGUETKDGFKP FGVCKNKPVJGVGZV XKUWCNN[KFGPVKſGF TGXKUKQPVJCVKPENWFGUOCVGTKCNHTQO7TCD¶
Taxa Record for Colombia Specimens from Urabá Stations in Urabá Phylum2QTKHGTC Class Homoscleromorpha Order Homosclerophorida Family Plakinidae 2NCMQTVKUCPIWNQURKEWNCVWU2\[IIQORJC complex Zea +08214 2NCMQTVKUJCNKEJQPFTKQKFGU 9KNUQP Zea 2 2NCMKPCUVTGNNCQPMQFGU7NKE\MC2 Zea +08214 2,9 Class Demospongiae Subclass Tetractinomorpha Order Spirophorida Family Tetillidae %KPCEJ[TGNNCMWGMGPVJCNK 7NKE\MC 3 Rützler & Smith +08214 VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)...
Order Astrophorida Family Ancorinidae 'EKQPGOKCOGICUV[NKHGTC9KPVGTOCPP-KNKCP-KNKCP4 Wintermann-Kilian & +08214 7,9 Kilian Order Hadromerida Family Clionaidae %NKQPCNCVKECXKEQNC2CPI Hofman & Kielman %NKQPCXCTKCPU &WEJCUUCKPI/KEJGNQVVK Hofman & Kielman Cliona aprica2CPI6 Zea & Weil +08214 %NKQPCVGPWKU +QVTQEJQVCDKTQVWNCVC *KIIKP Zea +08214 Suborder Mycalina Family Desmacellidae 0GQſDWNCTKCPQNKVCPIGTG &WEJCUUCKPI/KPEJGNQVVK Zea +08214 7 Family Mycalidae /[ECNG /[ECNG NCGXKU %CTVGT Zea +08214 /[ECNG #GIQITQRKNC EKVTKPC*CLFW4WV\NGT Zea +08214 4 /[ECNG #GIQITQRKNC GUECTNCVGK Hajdu, Zea, Kielman & Hajdu et al. +08214 2NGKZKPJQ Order Halichondrida Family Axinellidae Axinella corrugata )GQTIG9KNUQP Zea*** +08214 2 &TCIOCEKFQPTGVKEWNCVWU 4KFNG[&GPF[ Zea +08214 2VKNQECWNKUYCNRGTUK &WEJCUUCKPI/KEJGNQVVK Zea +08214 2,6,9 Family Desmoxyidae Myrmekioderma gyroderma #NEQNCFQ 2,6 Myrmekioderma rea FG.CWDGPHGNU +08214 7 Family Dictyonellidae &KEV[QPGNNCHWPKEWNCTKU 4WV\NGT Zea 8 5EQRCNKPCTWGV\NGTK 9KGFGPOC[GT Zea 5XGP\GC\GCK #NXCTG\XCP5QGUV4WV\NGT Alvarez et al. 5XGP\GCƀCXC .GJPGTVXCP5QGUV +08214 5XGP\GCVWDWNQUC #NEQNCFQ)QVGTC +08214 6 Family Halichondriidae Hymeniacidon caerulea2WNKV\GT(KPCNK +08214 8 6QRUGPVKCQRJKTCRJKFKVGU FG.CWDGPHGNU Díaz et al. +08214 Order Agelasida Family Agelasidae #IGNCUEKVTKPC)QVGTC#NEQNCFQ +08214 6 #IGNCUENCVJTQFGU 5EJOKFV Zea 2,6 #IGNCUEQPKHGTC 5EJOKFV Zea +08214 #IGNCUFKURCT&WEJCUUCKPI/KEJGNQVVK Zea #IGNCUUEGRVTWO .COCTEM Zea 2 #IGNCUUEJOKFVK9KNUQP +08214 #IGNCUYKGFGPOC[GTK#NEQNCFQ 22 Zea Order Haplosclerida Suborder Haplosclerina Family Callyspongiidae %CNN[URQPIKC %NCFQEJCNKPC XCIKPCNKU .COCTEM Zea +08214 Family Chalinidae %JCNKPWNCOQNKVDC XCP5QGUV 23 FG9GGTFV 6 VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... *CNKENQPC *CNKEJQENQPC XCPUQGUVK de Weerdt, Kluijver & +08214 7 )QOG\ *CNKENQPC 4JK\QPKGTC sp. +08214 8.9 *CNKENQPC 5QGUVGNNC ECGTWNGC *GEJVGN 24 Zeade Weerdt +08214 Family Niphatidae #ORJKOGFQPEQORTGUUC&WEJCUUCKPI/KEJGNQVVK Zea +08214 Oceanapia peltata 5EJOKFV 27 Zea +08214 6 Family Petrosiidae 0GQRGVTQUKCECTDQPCTKC .COCTEM 28 Zea +08214 0GQRGVTQUKCRTQZKOC &WEJCUUCKPI/KEJGNQVVK 29 Zea +08214 +%0/*0 2Q 2GVTQUKC 2GVTQUKC RGNNCUCTEC FG.CWDGPHGNU Zea 2,6 2GVTQUKC 2GVTQUKC YGKPDGTIKXCP5QGUV Zea +08214 :GUVQURQPIKCOWVC 5EJOKFV Zea +08214 Order Dictyoceratida Family Irciniidae Ircinia felix &WEJCUUCKPI/KEJGNQVVK Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian Zea Ircinia campana .COCTEM Wintermann-Kilian & +08214 Kilian Zea +TEKPKCUVTQDKNKPC .COCTEM Wintermann-Kilian & Ki- +08214 lian Zea Family Thorectidae Subfamily Thorectinae 5OGPQURQPIKCCWTGC *[CVV Zea 2 5OGPQURQPIKCEQPWNQUC2WNKV\GT(KPCNK +08214 2 Family Dysideidae 2NGTCRN[UKNNCCHHURKPKHGTC5EJWN\G +08214 4 Order Verongida Family Aplysinidae #RN[UKPCCTEJGTK *KIIKP Zea +08214 #RN[UKPCECWNKHQTOKU %CTVGT Zea +08214 #RN[UKPCHWNXC 2CNNCU Wintermann-Kilian & 2 Kilian Zea REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 #RN[UKPCNCEWPQUC 2CNNCU Wintermann-Kilian & +08214 2 Kilian Zea 8GTQPIWNCTGKUYKIK#NEQNCFQ 2 Verongula rigida 'URGT Zea +08214 #KQNQEJTQKCETCUUC *[CVV Zea +08214 2 Family Aplysinellidae Suberea(?)ƀCXQNKXGUEGPU *QHOCP-KGNOCP Hofman & Kielman +08214 6 Clase Calcárea Order Clathrinida Family Leucettidae .GWEGVVCƀQTKFCPC *CGEMGN 32 Valderrama et al., +08214 Treated as 2NCMQTVKUCPIWNQURKEWNCVWU %CTVGT D[Zea ( CPF2NCMQTVKUCPIWNQURKEWNCVWU? byValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP 6YQOQTRJQV[RGUKP7TCD¶ +08 214 ITGGPOQTRJ 0%).GCH)TGGP FKQFU Z zOVTKQFUTCTG ZzO P +08214 FCTMDTQYPOQTRJ 0%) &WUM[$TQYPETGCOKPUKFG FKQFU Z zOVTKQFUTCTG ZzO P 2 Zea TGRQTVGFUJQTVGTCPFNGUUTQDWUVECNVTQRU=ZzOXU Z zOKP7TCD¶ TC[NGPIVJCPFDCUGYKFVJ ? 3 Rützler & Smith TGRQTVGFUJQTVGTCPFNGGUTQDWUVFKCEVKPGQZGCU ZzOXUZzOKP7TCD¶P 4 Treated as Ancorina5EJOKFVD[Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP Treated as #PVJQUKIOGNNC6QRUGPVD[Hofman & Kielman 6 Treated as Cliona aprica-langae-caribbaea OQTRJQV[RG D[Valderrama ſFGZea & Weil 7 Treated as Cliona aprica-langae-caribbaea (morphotype 2) by Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP ſFGZea & Weil 8 Treated as 2NCEQURQPIKCKPVGTOGFKC5QNNCUD[Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP 0COGCPFUJQTVFGUETKRVKQPQHOCVGTKCNHTQO+UNCUFGN4QUCTKQ (Cartagena, Colombia) provided by van Soest 9 Treated as 5RKTCUVTGNNCEWPEVCVTKZ5EJOKFVD[Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian Treated as %NCVJTKC /KETQEKQPC UKORUQPKXCP5QGUVD[Zea Treated as 6JCN[UKCULWPKRGTKPC .COCTEM D[Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian Treated as /QPCPEJQTCWPIWKHGTC FG.CWDGPHGNU D[Zea Treated as /[ECNG #GIQITQRKNC COGTKECPCXCP5QGUVD[Zea Treated as 6GKEJCZKPGNNCDWTVQPK FG.CWDGPHGNU D[Zea Treated as 2UGWFCZKPGNNCNWPCGEJCTVC 4KFNG[&GPF[ D[Zea Both names, Myrmekioderma gyroderma and M. reaJCXGDGGPWUGFHQTYJCVKPOQUV%CTKDDGCPEQTCNTGGHNKVGTCVWTGJCFDGGPMPQYPCU/UV[Z FG.CWDGPHGNU #EEQTFKPI to Castellanos et al. OCVGTKCNHTQO5CPVC/CTVC%QNQODKC Myrmekioderma gyroderma is the valid name to the typical /UV[ZQH%CTKDDGCPCWVJQTU+VJCUUVQWVQZGCCPFPQ styles, in addition to the smaller acanthoxea and rhapides (in trichodragmata). On the other hand, K. Ruetzler (USNM, in litt TGXKUGFVJGJQNQV[RGUQH/UV[Zand M. reaCPFHQWPF VJGOVQDGEQPURGEKſE(TQORTKQTKV[M. rea KUVJWUVJGXCNKFPCOG+VJCUCURKEWNGEQORNGOGPVQHUNGPFGTUV[NGUCPFQZGCVJGWUWCNUOCNNGTCECPVJQZGCCPFVYQECVGIQTKGUQHTCRJKFGU (in trichodragmata). Treated as 7NQUCFG.CWDGPHGNUD[Zea 6TGCVGFCUő7NQUCŒ by Zea Treated as 2UGWFCZKPGNNC ! by Alvarez et al. QTKIKPCNFGUETKRVKQP Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP Treated as 2UGWFCZKPGNNC ! by Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP Treated as #IGNCUUXGPVTGU.GJPGTVXCP5QGUVD[Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP ſFGParra-Velandia 22 Treated as #IGNCUUEJOKFVK9KNUQPD[Zea Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP ſFGParra-Velandia 23 Treated as Dendroxea carmabi XCP5QGUV D[Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP 24 Treated as SigmadociaFG.CWDGPHGNUD[Zea 5RGEKOGPHTQO7TCD¶DGCTUCWZKNKCT[UKIOCUCUTGRQTVGFD[Zea KPQVJGTCTGCUQHVJG%QNQODKCPEQPVKPGPVCNUJGNH 26 Treated as 2CEJ[RGNNKPC$WTVQPD[Zea 27 Treated as (QNKQNKPC5EJOKFVD[Zea 28 Treated as 2GNNKPC5EJOKFVD[Zea CPFCU:GUVQURQPIKCFG.CWDGPHGNUD[Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea 29 Treated as :GUVQURQPIKCFG.CWDGPHGNUD[Zea Valderrama CPFValderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP Treated as 2UGWFQEGTCVKPC%CTVGTD[Zea Treated as #ZKPKUUCXQP.GPFGPHGNF QTFGT*CNKEJQPFTKFCHCOKN[*CNKEJQPFTKKFCG D[Hofman & Kielman +VYCUVGPVCVKXGN[RNCEGFKPSuberea by Valderrama and Valderrama & Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP DGECWUGVJG[HQWPFVJCVVJGURKEWNGEQORNGOGPVYCUHQTGKIPCPFKPUVGCFKVUUMGNGVQPYCUOCFGWRQHUECVVGTGFFGPFTKVKEXGTQPIKFNKMG URQPIGſDGTU 32 Treated as Leucetta CHHƀQTKFCPCbyValderrama CPFValderrama &Zea FKUVTKDWVKQP VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... *[RGTUKNKEKſGFURKEWNGU ta) show comparative smaller spicules than other continental areas (Zea, 1987). This study shows the existence of some demosponge spe- cies in which spicule size and/or ornamentation are larger Systematic descriptions of new records from the Colom- in Urabá than in other Caribbean areas (6 of 21 species for bian Caribbean which data are available for comparison). This trend was evident in both length and width of part of the spicules of URGEKGUQHVJG%NCUU&GOQURQPIKCGCTGJGTGHQTOCNN[TG- Plakinastrella onkodes (calthrops), Cinachyrella kuekenthali EQTFGF CPF FGUETKDGF HQT VJG ſTUV VKOG HQT VJG %QNQODKCP (oxeas), Leiodermatium aff. pfeifferae (oxeas) and Agelas ci- %CTKDDGCP 1H VJGUG URGEKGU JCXG PCOGU QTKIKPCVKPI KP trina (acanthostyles). In fact, Zea (1987) detected this trend VJGGCUVGTP#VNCPVKERQRWNCVKQPU RTGUGPVGFCUCHH CPFKU in at least 37 of 70 species from the Colombian Caribbean, a known but yet-unnamed species (presented as sp.). New comparing continental and oceanic populations (SW Carib- species will be published elsewhere. bean), being more evident in populations from the southern FRDVW RI &RORPELD HVSHFLDOO\ IURP 8UDEi7KHVH ¿QGLQJV 2J[NWO2QTKHGTC)TCPV KHOSWRVXSSRUWWKHWKHVLVWKDWWKHSUHVHQFHRIK\SHUVLOL¿HG %NCUU&GOQURQPIKCG5QNNCU skeletons in the Colombian continental shelf, is likely to 1TFGT*CFTQOGTKFC6QRUGPV EHFRUUHODWHGWRDKLJKÀXYLDOLQSXWRIGLVVROYHGVLOLFDGLV- (COKN[2NCEQURQPIKKFCG)TC[ charged by the large rivers of the southern Caribbean and Genus Placospongia )TC[ Central America (e.g., Atrato, Magdalena and San Juan riv- PlacospongiaUR(KI ers) (Zea, 1985, 1987). Concomitantly, an increase in the production of ornaments Synonymy ſFGvan Soest and appearance of accessory siliceous elements was also 2NCEQURQPIKCECTKPCVC Little ſI Hech- detected in Urabá. For example, occurrence of a small size tel RN ſI Alcolado Coelho & of spined tylostyles (recorded smooth elsewhere) in Clath- Mello-Leitão Pulitzer-Finali van ria minuta and apperance of accessory sigmata in Niphates Soest WPRWDNKUJGFURGEKOGPUHTQOVJG 6[NQUV[NGU RTQOKPGPV V[NGU DNWPVN[ TQWPFGF CRKEGU Comments Z zO V[NG FKCOGVGT zO UGNGPCUVGTU UOCNNGT QPGU VGPFKPI VQ It has become customary to consider 2NCEQURQPIKC speci- be bean-shaped and larger ones ellipsoidally rounded, 32.2- OGPUYKVJőURKTCUVGTUŒCUOGODGTUQHCEQUOQRQNKVCPURG- Z zO CECPVJQOKETQT- cies: 2NCEQURQPIKCECTKPCVC$QYGTDCPM 0GXGTVJG- habds, 4- Z zO URKTCUVGTU HGY less, van Soest JCU SWGUVKQPGF VJKU CUUKIPOGPV HQT VJGOCVGTKCNQHVJG%CTKDDGCPCWVJQTU=KPENWFKPIEKVCVKQPQH VTGGNKMG zO P URJGTCUVGTUTCTGYKVJ Lehnert & van Soest CU2KPVGTOGFKC], providing a UJQTVURKPGUzO P UJQTVEQODKPGFFGUETKRVKQPQH 5RKTCUVTGNNC EQEEKPGC Pulitzer-Finali ſI Kobluk & van Soest Mothes & Bastian, ſIU Lehnert & van Soest Lehnert & van Soest Alcolado Zea et al Alcolado & Busutil Muricy et al $TC\KNKCPTGEQTFU =010S. coccineaQHVJGCWVJQTUEKVGF by Hecthtel 5JCTVOCPK Boury-Esnault et al., CXCNKFURGEKGU ? Material +08214 %CDQ6KDWTÎP UVP FGCFEQTCNECNECTG- QWUVGTTCEGCHVGTENKHHO5GREQNN5 Description Figura 3. 2NCEQURQPIKCUR5RKEWNGU # 6[NQUV[NG $ 5GNG- 6JKEMN[ GPETWUVKPI OO VJKEM %QNQT TGF UECTNGV naster; (C) Acanthomicrorhabs; (D) Spirasters; (E) Spheraster. 0%) 5ECTNGV KP XKXQ and white in alcohol. Underwa- VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... 363 ter it looks red with whitish scattered oscules. Consistency patrically with an orange morphotype, which is assigned NGCVJGT[5OQQVJUWTHCEG5JQTVXGKPNKMGYJKVKUJGZJCNCPV here to 5JCTVOCPK Boury-Esnault et alFGUETKDGFDG- canals converge in oscules. NQYCUKVDGCTUUOCNNGTV[NQUV[NGU ZzO CPFURKTCUVGTUVJCVTGCEJUOCNNGTUK\GU FQYPVQzO VJCP Spicules: tylostyles, spirasters. S. coccinea (red morphotype). Tylostyles, 426- Z zO URK- Spirastrella hartmani$QWT['UPCWNV-NCWVCW$Ã\CE9WNHH TCUVGTU zO 5QNÃ%CXC 2. $ (KI Synonymy in Wiedenmayer CU 5RKTCUVTGNNC cunctatrix). In addition: 5RKTCUVTGNNCJCTVOCPK Boury-Esnault et al. JQ- NQV[RG /0*00$'& ;2/CPF V[RG loc.: San Blas Island, Panamá); Muricy et al Zea et al Muricy et al $TC\KNKCPTGEQTFU Ha- jdu et al Moraes 5RKTCUVTGNNC EQEEKPGC QH VJG CWVJQTU EKVGF D[ Hechtel, =010S. coccinea &WEJ/KEJ CXCN- id species; NON S. coccinea; Dickinson 5UCDQICG Boury-Esnault et al? Figura 4. 5RKTCUVTGNNCEQEEKPGC(Duchassaing & Minchelotti, 5RKEWNGU # 6[NQUV[NG $ 5RKTCUVGTU. Distribution St. Thomas (Duchassaing & Michelotti $CJCOCU (de Laubenfels Wiedenmayer Pulitzer-Fi- nali Zea et al 0QTVJ%CTQNKPC Wells et al., )WNHQH/GZKEQ #RCNCEJGG$C[Little 2WGT- to Rico (Wiedenmayer &QOKPKECP4GRWDNKE Pulit- zer-Finali )WCFCNWRG Alcolado & Busutil Bonaire (Kobluk & van Soest $TC\KN (GTPCPFQFG Noronha Archipelago, Mothes & Bastian #NCIQCU state, Muricy et al ,COCKEC Lehnert & van Soest, %WDC Alcolado %QNQODKC 7TCD¶ Comments 6JGOCVGTKCNGZCOKPGFHTQO7TCD¶ſVUYKVJTGEGPVFGUETKR- VKQPUQH5RKTCUVTGNNCEQEEKPGC (Duchassaing & Minchelotti, Figura 5. 5RKTCUVTGNNCJCTVOCPKBoury-Esnault et al UGGWiedenmayer 6JKUURGEKGUQEEWTUU[O- Spicules. (A) Tylostyle; (B) Spirasters. 364 REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 5RKTCUVTGNNC EWPEVCVTKZ Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian, .GKQFGTOCVKWORHGKHHGTCG Rützler ſI Alco- Pulitzer-Finali ſI Alcolado, lado Muricy et al $TC\KNKCPTGEQTFU =010S. cunctatrix5EJOKFVCPFQVJGTCW- (?)Kelly-Borges & Valentine 1EGCPKC VJQTUHTQOVJG/GFKVGTTCPGCPCXCNKFURGEKGU? Material Material +08214 5CR\WTTQ %QXG UVP WPFGT C RCIQ- +08214 %CDQ6KDWTÎP UVP FGCFEQTCNECNECTG- FCNKMGEQTCNQXGTJCPITGGHDCUGO5GREQNN QWUVGTTCEGCHVGTENKHHO5GREQNN5 Description Description 6JKEMN[GPETWUVKPIOOVJKEM%QNQTQTCPIG 0%) /CUUKXG ƀCDGNNCVG HQTOKPI C UJCNNQY JQTK\QPVCN RNCVG E1TCPIG4WHQWU KPXKXQand light brown (NCG 39-Cin- CDQWVEOJKIJEOYKFGYKVJYCNNUOOVJKEMYKVJ PCOQP KPCNEQJQN%QPUKUVGPE[NGCVJGT[5WTHCEGUOQQVJVQ WPFWNCVGFOCTIKPU+VRTGUGPVUCUOCNNCTGCQHCVVCEJOGPVVQ VJGVQWEJUJQYKPIDTCPEJKPIUWTHCEGECPCNUEQPXGTIKPIVQ- the substratum. Color cream-white alive. Consistency stony ward scattered oscula, elevated in a vein-like pattern. JCTF/KETQJKURKFUWTHCEGCVGZRQUGFCTGCU+PEQPURKEWQWU QRGPKPIU6JGUMGNGVQPEQPUKUVUQHCTGIWNCTTGVKEWNCVKQPQH Spicules: tylostyles, spirasters. TJK\QENQPGFGUOCURKEWNGU6JGGEVQUQOGKUHQTOGFD[RGT- RGPFKEWNCTVWHVUQHQZGCOQTGVJCPOOJKIJ Tylostyles, straight, thicker at the middle and thinner be- NQYVJGV[NGZzO P URKTCUVGTU Spicules: rhizoclone desmas, diactine oxeas. zO P 4JK\QENQPGFGUOCUPQPVWDGTEWNCVGFUQOGYKVJDKſF\[- Distribution IQOGU Z zO P UOQQVJ FGUOCU CU According to Wiedenmayer &T[ 6QTVWICU CPF developmental stages; very long (broken in slide) diactine 9GUVEQCUVQH(NQTKFC)WNHQH/GZKEQ 5QWVJ9GUVQHVJG QZGCUHTCIOGPVUWRVQZzO Apalachee Bay), Jamaica, Bahamas (also in Pulitzer-Finali, Zea et al $GTOWFC 0QTVJ %CTQNKPC +P CF- dition: St. Thomas (Boury-Esnault et al %QNQODKC (Santa Marta, Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian 7TCD¶ Cuba (Alcolado $TC\KN Muricy et al Muricy et al Hajdu et al Moraes Comments 5RKTCUVTGNNCJCTVOCPK Boury-Esnault et alYCUEKVGF HTQO5CPVC/CTVC%QNQODKCDWVPQVFGUETKDGFKPFGVCKND[ Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian CU5RKTCUVTGNNCEWPE- tatrix 6JGOCVGTKCNGZCOKPGFHTQO7TCD¶DTQCFN[ſVUYKVJ TGEGPVFGUETKRVKQPUQH5JCTVOCPK [see Wiedenmayer (as S. cunctatrix), Boury-Esnault et al.?(WTVJGTEQO- ments in S. coccinea above. &GOQURQPIKCGő.KVJKUVKFUŒ (COKN[#\QTKEKFCG5QNNCU Genus Leiodermatium 5EJOKFV Leiodermatium CHHpfeifferae %CTVGT Pl. 2, Fig. 6. Synonymy in Sollas CU#\QTKECRHGKHHGTCG). In addition: Figura 6. Leiodermatium CHHpfeifferae %CTVGT 5RKEWNGU # &GVCKNQHFKCEVKPGQZGC $ 4JK\QENQPGFGUOC VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... Distribution %NCVJTKCENCVJTCVC; Alcolado ſFGAlcolado Eastern Atlantic: according to Carter CPF Sollas Material HTQO/CFGKTCVQVJGEQCUVQH2QTVWICNCPFVJG%CRG Verde Islands. Western Atlantic: according to Sollas +08214 +UNC6GTTÎPFG#\ÕECT UVP ECNECTGQWU Amboina, Bermuda (also in Rützler $TC\KN $CJKC CNICGFGCFUKFGUQHEQTCNECNECTGQWUVGTTCEGOQEV also in Muricy et al %CRG5V8KPEGPV#FFKVKQPCN- EQNN5 1TFGT2QGEKNQUENGTKFC6QRUGPV 5WDQTFGT/KETQEKQPKPC*CLFWXCP5QGUV*QQRGT (COKN[/KETQEKQPKFCG%CTVGT 5WDHCOKN[/KETQEKQPKPCG%CTVGT Genus Clathria5EJOKFV Subgenus Thalysias &WEJCUUCKPI/KEJGNQVVK Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa .COCTEM 2. % (KI Synonymy in Hooper +PCFFKVKQP /KETQEKQPCLWPKRGTKPC; Alcolado 6JCN[UKCULWPKRGTKPC; Rathe Peralta %NCVJTKC 6JCN[UKCU XKTIWNVQUC; Lehnert & van Soest, ſI %NCVJTKCXKTIWNVQUC; Alcolado Zea et Figura 7. %NCVJTKC 6JCN[UKCU XKTIWNVQUC .COCTEM 5RK- cules. (A) Style; (B) Tylostyle; (C) Acanthostyle; (D) Toxas; (E) al 4JCRJKFKHQTOVQZC ( 2CNOCVGKUQEJGNCG 366 REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 Styles, thick, curved, smooth heads, 278- -399 x YKVJOKETQURKPGFJGCFU -387 x 2.4- - zO V[NQUV[NGU UVTCKIJV HWUKHQTO YKFG zOCECPVJQUV[NGUGPVKTGN[URKPGF TCPIGQHUK\GUV[NGUEQPURKEWQWUKPUOCNNGTUK\GUDWVNGUU x 4.8- zO VQZCPQVCDWPFCPV - EQPURKEWQWU KP NCTIGT QPGU Z zO P RCNOCVGKUQEJGNCG zO zO CECPVJQUV[NGU URKPGU JKIJN[ FKURGTUGF QT CDUGPV QP PGEM Z zO VQZCU zO TJCRJKFKHQTO VQZCU zO P RCNOCVG KUQEJGNCG zO P Distribution According to van Soest 5V6JQOCU(NQTKFC)WC- daloupe, Puerto Rico, Cuba (also in Alcolado Yucatán. In addition: Bahamas (Zea et al &QOKPK- can Republic (Rathe Peralta %QNQODKC 5CPVC/CT- ta, Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian 7TCD¶ ,COCKEC (Lehnert & van Soest Comments %NCVJTKC 6JCN[UKCU XKTIWNVQUC .COCTEM YCUEKVGF HTQO5CPVC/CTVC%QNQODKCDWVPQVFGUETKDGFKPFGVCKND[ Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian=CU6JCN[UKCULWPKRGT- ina .COCTEM ?6JGOCVGTKCNGZCOKPGFHTQO7TCD¶KU DTQCFN[EQPUKUVGPVYKVJVJGFGUETKRVKQPQHvan Soest= as 4JCRJKFQRJNWULWPKRGTKPWU .COCTEM ?0QPGVJG- less, toxa are not as small (8--76 in St. Thomas and Flor- ida vs. 28.8-zOKP7TCD¶ Clathria (Thalysias) minuta XCP5QGUV (KI Figura 8. %NCVJTKC 6JCN[UKCU OKPWVC XCP5QGUV 5RKEWNGU (A) Styles; (B) Tylostyles; (C) Acanthostyles; (D) Toxa; (E) Synonymy in Hooper CPFMuricy et al Palmate isochelae. +PCFFKVKQP %NCVJTKCOKPWVWU; Alcolado Distribution %NCVJTKC 6JCN[UKCU !OKPWVC; Zea et al Bahamas (Zea et al %WTCÁCQ van Soest Material Northeast (Fernando de Noronha Archipelago) to Southeast- +08214 5CR\WTTQ%QXG UVP ETGXKEGUDGVYGGP ern Brazil (Arraial do Cabo, Hooper Muricy et al., EQNQPKGUQH5KFGTCUVTGCUKFGTGCTGGHƀCVQH5UKFGTGC, 2-3 m, %WDC Alcolado %QNQODKC 7TCD¶ #NUQTG- 5GREQNN5 Description Comments 6JKPN[GPETWUVKPIOOVJKEMEOKPFKCOGVGT%QNQT 7PNKMGVJGQTKIKPCNFGUETKRVKQPQH%NCVJTKC 6JCN[UKCU OKPW- UECTNGVTGF 0%)5ECTNGV %QPUKUVGPE[UQHVHTCIKNG1U- ta (van SoestCU4CRJKFQRJNWUOKPWVWU), the specimen EWNGUCTGPQVCRRCTGPV6JGURGEKOGPEQPUKUVUQHVKP[HTCI- HTQO7TCD¶FQGUPQVDGCTCUOCNNECVGIQT[QHUOQQVJV[NQ- ments. UV[NGU ZzO /QTGQXGTKVUOKETQ- URKPGFCECPVJQUV[NGUUJQYCYKFGTUK\GTCPIG - Spicules: styles, tylostyles, acanthostyles, toxa, palmate iso- Z zO TGCEJKPIOWEJUOCNNGTUK\GUVJCPVJG chelae. original (294-zO 6JGUGFKUETGRCPEKGUOC[EQTTG- 5V[NGU UNKIJVN[ EWTXGF YKVJ FGPUGN[ URKPGF JGCFU spond to a geographical variation in spicule size and shape, as Z zO V[NQUV[NGUUVTCKIJV VJGCUUWOGFN[ITGCVGTEQPEGPVTCVKQPQHFKUUQNXGFUKNKECKPVhe VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... 367 )WNHQH7TCD¶RTQFWEGFD[VJG#VTCVQ4KXGTFKUEJCTIGOC[ KPETGCUGVJGRTQFWEVKQPQHURKEWNGQTPCOGPVUCUYGNNCUVJG CRRGCTCPEGQHCEEGUUQT[UKNKEGQWUGNGOGPVU Suborder Myxillina*CLFWXCP5QGUV*QQRGT Family Coelosphaeridae&GPF[ Genus Lissodendoryx6QRUGPV Subgenus Lissodendoryx 6QRUGPV Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) strongylataXCP5QGUV Fig. 9. Synonymy: .KUUQFGPFQT[ZUVTQPI[NCVC van Soest RN8ſI JQNQV[RG Material +08214 %CDQ6KDWTÎP UVP ITQYKPIYKVJKPDGFU QHVJGCNICG#ORJKTQCURRECNECTGQWUVGTTCEGCHVGTENKHH O5GREQNN5 Description 'ZJCNCPVſUVWNGUCRRTQZOOYKFGYKVJYCNNU Figura 9. .KUUQFGPFQT[ZUVTQPI[NCVCXCP5QGUV5RKEWNGU mm thick. Color lilac KPXKXQ, white-transparent when pre- (A) Tylotes; (B) Strongyles; (C) Sigmas; (D) Arcuate isochelae. UGTXGF KP CNEQJQN (KUVWNGU CTG RCR[TCEGQWU HTCIKNG GCU[ VQVGCT6JG[YGTGQDUGTXGFGOGTIKPIYKVJKPDGFUQHCNICG (#ORJKTQCURR +VKUPQVENGCTKHVJG[CTQUGHTQOCPGPETWUV- OCVGTKCNQH7TCD¶KUGXKFGPVD[VJGRQUUGUUKQPQHVJGUCOG ing or massive base. spiculation. It is possible then that the holotype was an amor- RJQWUOCUUQHFCTMUMKPVJCVJCFNQUVKVUVTCPURCTGPVſUVWNGU Spicules: tylotes, strongyles, sigmas, arcuate isochelae. UWEJCUVJQUGQHVJGURGEKOGPQH7TCD¶7PHQTVWPCVGN[VJG PCVWTG QH VJG URQPIG DCUG VJCV UWRRQTVU VJG ſUVWNGU QH VJG Tylotes, elongated heads, barely perceptible, similar in shape Urabá specimen (massive or encrusting) is unknown. VQUVTQPI[NGUDWVVJKPPGT Z - zO UVTQPI[NGU Z .KUUQFGPFQT[Z UVTQPI[NCVC is here assigned to the subge- zO UKIOCU zO CTEWCVG KUQEJGNCG nus .KUUQFGPFQT[Z%CTVGTFGURKVGQHVJGUVTQPI[NQVG zO PCVWTGQHKVUEJQCPQUQOKEURKEWNGU=EQPVTCT[VQVJGUV[NQKFU V[RKECNHQTVJGUWDIGPWU cf. van Soest ?6JGTGOCKP- Distribution ing spicule complement, including ectosomal tylotes, sigmas Curaçao (van Soest %QNQODKC 7TCD¶ CPFCTEWCVGKUQEJGNCGCUOKETQUENGTGUCPFNCEMQHCUOCNNGT ECVGIQT[ QH GEJKPCVKPI CECPVJQUV[NGU CTG EJCTCEVGTKUVKE QH Comments VJKU UWDIGPWU 6JG EQODKPCVKQP QH GEVQUQOCN V[NQVGU CPF choanosomal strongyles in . UVTQPI[NCVC KU C HGCVWTG VJCV 6JGOCVGTKCNGZCOKPGFJGTGFKHHGTUHTQOVJGQTKIKPCNFGUETKR- UGGOUPQVVQQEEWTKPCP[QHVJGſXGUWDIGPGTCRTQRQUGFD[ VKQPQH.KUUQFGPFQT[ZUVTQPI[NCVCXCP5QGUVKPVGTOU van Soest HQTVJGIGPWU.KUUQFGPFQT[Z QHJCDKV ſUVWNQUGXUVJKEMOCUUGUQHCOQTRJQWUUJCRGKP the holotype) and color (lilac vs. brick-red in the holotype), 1TFGT*CNKEJQPFTKFC)TC[ characteristics which, together with spiculation (especially (COKN[&GUOQZ[KFCG*CNNOCO VJGRQUUGUUKQPQHUVTQPI[NGUKPUVGCFQHUVTCKIJVUV[NGU FKU- Genus Myrmekioderma 'JNGTU tinguish .KUUQFGPFQT[Z UVTQPI[NCVC HTQO QVJGT EQPIGPGTKE species (cf. van Soest Zea & van Soest, 0GX- Myrmekioderma rea FG.CWDGPHGNU ertheless, the close relationship between this species and the 2N & (KI 368 REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 Synonymy in Muricy et al +PCFFKVKQP KDNGDWVHTKCDNGYKVJHQTEG+TTGIWNCTUWTHCEGYKVJXGT[NQY 8KNGU ! UVTQPI[NQZGC Alcolado & Gotera ſIUD OQWPFU CPF CTGCU YKVJ VKP[ HQNFU GNQPICVGF CU RTQVWDGT- 6 (synonymy suggested by Díaz et al CPEGUHQTOKPIXCNNG[UFKHſEWNVVQFKUEGTP#VVJGVQRVJGTG CTG VJTGG QUEWNC RQQTN[ FKHHGTGPVKCVGF RQUUKDN[ FCOCIGF Myrmekioderma rea; Zea et al D[RTGUGTXCVKQP VQOOKPFKCOGVGT1DUGTXGFſNNKPI /[TOGMKQFGTOCUV[Z de Laubenfels ſI FG ETGXKEGUCPFFGPUGN[HQWNGFYKVJUQOGHTGGCTGCU 4QUC$CTDQUC ſIU #NEQNCFQ Spicules: styles, acanthoxea, raphides in trichodragmata [NON /[TOGMKQFGTOC UV[Z; Díaz et al CPF many other authors, see also list in Muricy et al 5V[NGUEWTXGFUNGPFGTQHVGPCUQZGCQTUVTQPI[NQZGCYKVJ Myrmekioderma gyroderma #NEQNCFQ ? UGGVCDNG DNWPV VKRU Z zO 2 and below)]. CECPVJQZGC YKVJ HGYGT URKPGU VQYCTF VJG EGPVGT Z zO TJCRJKFGU KP Material VTKEJQFTCIOCVCUVTCKIJVUQOGUKPWQWU Z zOKPVJTGGUK\GTCPIGU Z +08214 +UNC6GTTÎPFG#\ÕECT UVP RCXGOGPV zO P XUZzO P XU ECNECTGQWUVGTTCEGCHVGTEQCUVCNENKHHO5GR ZzO P coll. S. Zea. Distribution Puerto Rico (de Laubenfels /GZKEQ de Lauben- fels 8GPG\WGNC $CJCOCU Diaz et al. Zea et al $CTDCFQU van Soest & StentoftDiaz et al. %WDC Alcolado & Gotera Alcolado, $TC\KN de Rosa-Barbosa Muricy et al ,COCKEC Lehnert & van Soest %QNQODKC (Urabá). Comments 'XGP VJQWIJ VJG OCVGTKCN UVWFKGF HTQO 7TCD¶ DGCTU NQPIGT UV[NGUQZGCUVTQPI[NQZGC VJCP QVJGT %CTKDDGCP CTGCU = Z zO KP 7TCD¶ XU Z zOKPUGXGTCNCTGCU Diaz et al. ?VJG[CTGCU VJKP CU EJCTCEVGTKUVKE HQT VJG URGEKGU # TGNCVGF URGEKGU M. gyroderma, DGCTU EJCTCEVGTKUVKE UVQWVGT QZGCU = ZzOKPDiaz et al. CU/UVKZCPFZ zOKPAlcolado ?+PCUKOKNCTYC[VJGUK\GU QHVTKEJQFTCIOCVCTGRQTVGFJGTG KPvan Soest & Stentoft, DWVKP Diaz et al. CTGCUVJKPCUEJCTCEVGTKUVKE HQTVJGURGEKGU zOKP7TCD¶XUzOKPQVJGT Caribbean areas, see Diaz et al. +PEQPVTCUVVJG[CTG wider in M. gyroderma zODiaz et al.CU/UVKZ). Figura 10. Myrmekioderma rea FG.CWDGPHGNU 5RKEWNGU #HVGTTGXKUKQPQHJQNQV[RGUMyrmekioderma rea (de Laub- # 6[RKECNUV[NGCPFFGVCKNQHCRKEGUHTQOCPQZGQVGHQTO $ GPHGNU CPF/UV[ZFG.CWDGPHGNUYGTGHQWPFVQ #ECPVJQZGC % VJTGGUK\GUQHVTKEJQFTCIOCVC DGEQPURGEKſE -4WGV\NGT750/in litt. 1PVJGDCUKUQH the descriptions, Alcolado JCFRTGXKQWUN[EQPENWFGF VJCVVJG[YGTGFKHHGTGPV1PVJGQVJGTJCPFQVJGT%CTKDDGCP Description authors used /UV[ZGTTQPGQWUN[HQTVJGQVJGTURGEKGUEQO- OQPN[HQWPFKP%CTKDDGCPTGGHUMPQYPPQYCUM. gyroder- /CUUKXG CRRTQZ EO KP FKCOGVGT %QNQT QTCPIG KP XKXQ ma #NEQNCFQ Castellanos et al. 6JQUGURG- 0%) 5RGEVTWO 1TCPIG ETGCO KP CNEQJQN 0%) EKGUECPDGFKHHGTGPVKCVGFD[ITQYVJHQTO ſNNKPIETGXKEGUQT %TGCO EQNQT %QPUKUVGPE[ ſTO UQOGYJCV EQORTGUU- buried in sand and rubble in M. rea vs. massive and exposed VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... 369 in M. gyroderma PQPHQWNGFUWTHCEGCTGCU UJQYKPIEKTEW- Description NCTITQQXGUVJCVHQTOEJCTCEVGTKUVKEYCTVUYJGPEQPVTCEVGFKP M. rea vs. elongated meandering grooves in M. gyroderma), Massive, cavernous sponge. Color olive yellowish-green and principal spicules (thinner, slender styles/oxea/stron- GZVGTPCNN[ 0%) ;GNNQYKUJ 1NKXG )TGGP )TGGPKUJ gyloxea in M. rea vs. wider, stout oxea in M. gyroderma) Olive), darker on the sides and underneath the green (NCG (Zea et al. /CTTQPRQUUKDN[FWGVQRKIOGPVURTQFWEGFD[CUUQEKCVGF E[CPQDCEVGTKC ETGCO KPVGTPCNN[ 0%) %TGCO %QNQT (COKN[&KEV[QPGNNKFCGXCP5QGUV&ÈC\2QORQPK Whole specimen turned cream when preserved in alcohol. Genus Svenzea #NXCTG\'TRGPDGEM#NXCTG\ %QPUKUVGPE[UQHV5OQQVJUWTHCEGRKGTEGFD[ſGNFUQHRQ- TGUOOKPFKCOGVGTUQOGQHVJGOEQXGTGFD[CVJKP 5XGP\GCƀCXC(Lehnert & van Soest organic veneer. 2. ' (KI Spicules: styles Synonymy: Styles, evenly curved, thick and thin (the latter tend to thin 2UGWFCZKPGNNC ! ƀCXC Lehnert & van Soest VQYCTFUVJGJGCF UQOGUVGRRGFVKRU Z ſIU JQNQV[RG +08214 %CDQ6KDWTÎP UVP FGCFEQTCNECNEC- Comments TGQWUVGTTCEGCHVGTENKHHO5GREQNN5 2UGWFCZKPGNNC ! ƀCXC is here tentatively assigned to the ge- nus 5XGP\GC Alvarez et al.GURGEKCNN[DGECWUGQHKVU overall resemblance to 5\GCK (Alvarez et al. YKVJ which it shares a similar shape and consistency, a reticula- VKQPQHUV[NGUCPFNCEMQHGEVQUQOCNURGEKCNK\CVKQP0GXGT- theless, as stated by Alvarez et al. CFGſPKVKXGCUUKI- POGPVQH2UGWFCZKPGNNC ! ƀCXC to 5XGP\GC is not possible FWGVQKVUUMGNGVCNQTICPK\CVKQP FKHHGTGPVVQVJGV[RKECNWPK RCWEKURKEWNCTTGVKEWNCVKQPQH5XGP\GC) and apparent absence QHITCPWNCTEGNNUCPFNCTIGGODT[QUNCTXCG Svenzea tubulosa #NEQNCFQ[)QVGTC 2. ( (KI Synonymy: 5EQRCNKPC ! VWDWNQUC Alcolado & Gotera ſIUE JQNQV[RG +F1 V[RGNQE 2NC[C$CTCEQCPQTVJYGUVQH Habana province, and Habana city, Cuba). Figura 11. 5XGP\GCƀCXC .GJPGTVXCP5QGUV 5V[NG spicules. REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 2UGWFCZKPGNNC VWDWNQUC; Alcolado Alcolado, Distribution Cuba (Alcolado & Gotera Alcolado 5XGP\GCVWDWNQUC; Zea et al Bahamas (Zea et al %QNQODKC 7TCD¶ Material Comments +08214 5CR\WTTQ%QXG UVP FGCFEQTCNUNQRGQH 5RKEWNGU HTQO VJG OCVGTKCN QH 7TCD¶ CTG YKFGT VJCP VJQUG TGGHDWVVTGUUO5GREQNN5 Material +08214 +UNC6GTTÎPFG#\ÕECT UVP WPFGTEQTCN CPFRCXGOGPVECNECTGQWUVGTTCEGO5GREQNN S. Zea. Description Massive, growing on coralline algae and rubble. Cavernous KPVGTKQT%QNQTFCTMDNWG 0%)$NWG$NCEM+PFKIQ in XKXQ, green-bluish when preserved in alcohol (NCG 63-Par- KU)TGGP %QPUKUVGPE[HTCIKNGGCU[VQVGCT5OQQVJVQVJG touch. Rare oscula, up to 4 mm in diameter, and smaller RQTGUWRVQOOKPFKCOGVGT Spicules: styles Styles, slightly but evenly curved that tend to thin towards the head, 232- Z zO Distribution Florida (Dry Tortugas, de LaubenfelsD 2WGTVQ4KEQ (Pulitzer-Finali %WDC Alcolado %Q- Figura 12. 5XGP\GCVWDWNQUC #NEQNCFQ)QVGTC Style spicules. lombia (Urabá). VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... Material +08214 5CR\WTTQ %QXG UVP WPFGT NCOKPCT EQTCNUNQRGQHTGGHDWVVTGUUO5GREQNN5 Description /CUUKXG CRRTQZ EO KP FKCOGVGT 1TCPIG EQNQT 0%) %JTQOG 1TCPIG KP XKXQ NKIJVGT CV VJG DCUG 0%) Spectrum Orange). Color brown when preserved in alcohol (Raw Umber 23-NCG). Consistency rubbery and compress- KDNGFKHſEWNVVQVGCT%QPWNQUGUWTHCEGGCEJEQPWNGWRVQ OOJKIJOOCRCTVEQXGTGFD[CVJKEMVTCPURCTGPV skinny organic veneer, which looks glossy over valleys be- tween conules. Solitary oscula or in clusters inside depres- UKQPU6JGURGEKOGPIKXGUQHHCUWNHWTUOGNN Spicules: acanthostyles #ECPVJQUV[NGU XGTVKEKNNCVGF Z zOJCXKPI -26 regular whorls per URKEWNGCPFURKPGURGTYJQTN URKPGFGXGNQROGPVXCTKGU DGVYGGPURKEWNGUHTQOYGNNFGXGNQRGFVQVKP[PWDUVJCVCTG hardly noticeable. Figura 13. Hymeniacidon caerulea2WNKV\GT(KPCNK5V[NG spicules. Comments In agreement with Diaz et al VJKUOCVGTKCNKUCUUKIPGF to Hymeniacidon caerulea2WNKV\GT(KPCNKFWGVQKVU DNWG EQNQT YJKEJ FKUVKPIWKUJGU KV HTQO QVJGT EQPIGPGTKE URGEKGU*QYGXGTVJGOCUUKXGJCDKVQHVJGURGEKOGPHTQO 7TCD¶KUCPKPPQXCVKQPHQTVJGURGEKGUYJKEJWUWCNN[ſNNU ETCEMUCPFETGXKEGUWPFGTTQEMU#NUQFKHHGTGPVKUVJGVJKP- PKPICVVJGDCUCNGPFQHVJGUV[NGUTGEQTFGFJGTG UGGPulit- zer-Finali Diaz et al., 1TFGT#IGNCUKFC*CTVOCP (COKN[#IGNCUKFCG8GTTKN Genus Agelas&WEJCUUCKPI/KEJGNQVVK Agelas citrina)QVGTC#NEQNCFQ 2. $ (KI Synonymy: #IGNCUEKVTKPC Gotera & Alcolado ſIU JQ- NQV[RG +F1V[RGNQE YGUVOCTIKPQHVJG)WNHQH$C- tabanó, Cuba); Alcolado EJGEMNKUV Zea et al., Alcolado & Busutil Figura 14. #IGNCUEKVTKPC)QVGTC#NEQNCFQ Acanthostyle spicules. 372 REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 Distribution Cuba (Gotera & Alcolado Alcolado )WC- dalupe (Alcolado & Busutil $CJCOCU Zea et al., %QNQODKC 7TCD¶ Comments 6JKUOCVGTKCNKUEQPUKUVGPVYKVJVJGQTKIKPCNFGUETKRVKQPQH #IGNCUEKVTKPCHTQO%WDC Gotera & Alcolado GZ- EGRVHQTVJGJGKIJVQHVJGEQPWNGU OOKP7TCD¶XU OOKP%WDC (WTVJGTFKHHGTGPEGUKPURKEWNGUK\G Z zOKP%WDCXUZzOKP7TCD¶ DGKPI much larger in Urabá than in Cuba, in correspondence with VJGEQPFKVKQPUKP7TCD¶VJCVRTQOQVGJ[RGTUKNKEKſECVKQP#V any rate, it is possible to assign the material examined here to #IGNCUEKVTKPCHTQOHGCVWTGUUWEJCUCEQPWNQUGUWTHCEGC TQVVGPUOGNNCPFVJGRTGUGPEGQHNQPIURKEWNGUCNNQHYJKEJ FKUVKPIWKUJKVHTQOQVJGT#IGNCU species. Figura 15. *CNKENQPC *CNKEJQENQPC XCPUQGUVKde Weerdt, -NWKLXGT)QOG\Oxea spicules. 1TFGT*CRNQUENGTKFC6QRUGPV 5WDQTFGT*CRNQUENGTKPC6QRUGPV Comments (COKN[%JCNKPKFCG)TC[ Genus Haliclona)TCPV The material studied here is consistent with the original de- UETKRVKQPQH*CNKENQPC *CNKEJQENQPC XCPUQGUVK de Weerdt et Subgenus HalichoclonaFG.CWDGPHGNU al6JKUURGEKGUYCUQTKIKPCNN[FGUETKDGFCUJCXKPIVJG Haliclona (Halichoclona) vansoesti de Weerdt, Kluijver & choanosome light purple and the ectosome white semi-trans- )QOG\ parent. Although in Urabá the specimen had a bluish tone, 2. % (KI its color was very similar to that originally reported [see Pl. % ?(QTCDGVVGTWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJGURGEKGUTGHGTVQVJG Synonymy: original description. *CNKENQPC *CNKEJQENQPC XCPUQGUVKde Weerdt et al. ſIU JQNQV[RG +08214 %CDQ6KDWTÎP UVP FGCFEQTCNECNECT- Smenospongia conulosa 2WNKV\GT(KPCNK GQWUVGTTCEGCHVGTENKHHO5GREQNN5 Description Synonymy: 5OGPQURQPIKC EQPWNQUC Pulitzer-Finali ſI Lobated, massively encrusting. Color light blueKPXKXQ, al- JQNQV[RG /50)V[RGNQE .C2CTIWGTC2WGT- most white (NCG 74-Cyanine Blue) to cream-transparent to Rico); Lehnert & van Soest Alcolado YJGP RTGUGTXGF KP CNEQJQN %QPUKUVGPE[ ſTO DWV DTKVVNG Zea et al 5NKIJVN[TCKUGFQUEWNCCRRTQZOOKPFKCOGVGTUECVVGTGF QXGTVJGUWTHCEG Material Spicules: Oxea +08214 5CR\WTTQ%QXG GUVP FGCFEQTCNTGGH 1ZGCJCUVCVG Z zO DCUGO5GREQNN5 Distribution Description Curaçao, Jamaica, St. Vincent, Martinica (de Weerdt et al., /CUUKXGƀCDGNNCVG6JGEQNQTQHVJGURGEKOGPEQNNGEVGFYCU %QNQODKC 7TCD¶ bright light green KPXKXQ 0%)2KUVCEJKQ YKVJNKIJVGT VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... 373 UJCFGUQHDTQYPKPVGTPCNN[ 0%)$WTPV7ODGT DGEQO- Distribution ing dark brown, almost black, when preserved in alcohol 0%)&WUM[$TQYP 1VJGTKPFKXKFWCNUUGGPCPFRJQVQ- Puerto Rico and Dominican Republic (Pulitzer-Finali, graphed [Pl 3(D)] were dark, brownish green. Consistency ,COCKEC Lehnert & van Soest %WDC Al- compressible, elastic, easy to tear. Oscules are slightly ele- colado $CJCOCU Zea et al %QNQODKC XCVGFCPFCNKIPGFCNQPITKFIGUCRRTQZOOKPFKCOGVGT (Urabá). surrounded by a smooth membranous rim. Several exhalant Comments ECPCNUEQPXGTIGKPUKFGCVTKC6JGUWTHCEGKUCDWPFCPVN[EQX- ered by blunt conules, up to 3 mm in height, spaced approx. 6JGFGUETKRVKQPQHVJKUOCVGTKCNKUDTQCFN[EQPUKUVGPVYKVJ OOPQVEQPPGEVGFD[TKFIGU$GVYGGPEQPWNGUVJGTGCTG VJG QTKIKPCN FGUETKRVKQP QH 5OGPQURQPIKC EQPWNQUC Pulitz- QRGPKPIUƀWUJYKVJVJGUWTHCEGCPFOOKPFKCOGVGT GT(KPCNK *QYGXGT VJG DTKIJV NKIJV ITGGP EQNQT QH 6JGURGEKOGPIKXGUQHHCUWNHWTUOGNNCPFTGNGCUGUOWEWU UQOGURGEKOGPHTQO7TCD¶EQPVTCUVUYKVJVJGFCTMGTVQPGU QHDTQYPCPFQNKXGITGGPUGGPHQTVJGURGEKGUJGTGCPFKP Skeleton: QVJGT %CTKDDGCP CTGCU EH Pulitzer-Finali Lehnert 4GIWNCTTGVKEWNCVKQPQHURQPIKPſDGTUQTCPIGKPEQNQTYJKEJ & van Soest 9JGVJGTVJGUGEQNQTOQTRJQV[RGUCTG NCEMCRKVJQTCP[HQTGKIPOCVGTKCNKPUKFG#NVJQWIJVJKEMCPF FKHHGTGPVURGEKGUTGOCKPUVQDGFGVGTOKPGFZea et al VJKPſDGTUCTGFKUVKPIWKUJCDNGVJG[CTGKPVGTEQPPGEVGFDG- have tentatively separated the two color morphotypes as S. KPIPQVFKHHGTGPVKCVGFCURTKOCT[QTUGEQPFCT[(KDGTU EQPWNQUC (dark green) and 5OGPQURQPIKC sp.-parrot green zO KPFKCOGVGT4GVKEWNCVKQPYKVJOGUJGUzOKP (light green). diameter, which are obscured by pigment granules(?). Some OGUJGUCTGRCTVKCNN[QDUEWTGFHQTOKPIEKTEWNCTUJCRGUYKVJ (COKN[&[UKFGKFCG)TC[ VJGCRRGCTCPEGQHCUEGPFKPIHCUEKENGUzO in diam- Genus Pleraplysilla6QRUGPV eter. Pleraplysilla CHHspinifera5EJWN\G (KI Synonymy in Cook & Bergquist CU2NGTCRN[- UKNNCURKPKHGTC). Material +08214 5CR\WTTQ%QXG UVP FGCFEQTCNTGGHƀCV QH5KFGTCUVTGCUKFGTGCO5GREQNN5 Figura 16. 5OGPQURQPIKCEQPWNQUC2WNKV\GT(KPCNK According to George & Wilson CPFvan Soest 5MGNGVQP5RQPIKPſDGTPGVYQTM 2NGTCRN[UKNNCOKPEJKPK6QRUGPVYCUQTKIKPCNN[FGUETKDGF 374 REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 2NGTCRN[UKNNCOKPEJKPKCPF2URKPKHGTCDWVFKHHGTGPVVQVJCV TGEQTFGFQTKIKPCNN[HQT2UVQEMK (dark purple). As 2NGTCRN[UKNNC OKPEJKPK 6QRUGPV KU EWTTGPVN[ TGE- QIPK\GFCUCLWPKQTU[PQP[OQH2URKPKHGTC5EJWN\G (Cook and & Bergquist VJGOCVGTKCNGZCOKPGFJGTG is tentatively assigned to 2URKPKHGTCWPVKNKVUEQPURGEKſEKV[ with eastern Atlantic populations, the area in which the spe- EKGUYCUQTKIKPCNN[FGUETKDGFKURTQXGP+HVJGURGEKOGPUCTG PQVEQPURGEKſEVJGP2OKPEJKPK could be the valid name. Acknowledgments The authors wish to thank especially the Instituto de Investi- ICEKQPGU/CTKPCU[%QUVGTCU+08'/#4HQTKVUJGNRVJTQWIJ VJG RTQLGEV $KQGEQNQIKE CPF 'PXKTQPOGPVCN #UUGUUOGPV QH %QNQODKCP %CTKDDGCP 4GGH #TGCU 2JCUG + 5RQPUQTGF D[ %1.%+'0%+#5ITCPV%1 CPFVJG+PXGP- VQTKGU.KPGQHVJG/CTKPG$KQFKXGTUKV[CPF'EQU[UVGOU2TQ- ITCO$'/6JGOCRU (KIWTGU YGTGOCFGD[8GPWU 4QEJCCV+08'/#4ŏU+PHQTOCVKQP5[UVGOU.CD .CD5+5 6JKURCRGTKUCRCTVKCNTGUWNVQHVJGITCFWCVKPITGUGCTEJ YQTMQH&KGIQ8CNFGTTCOCVQQDVCKPVJGFGITGGQH/CTKPG Biologist (Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano), WPFGT VJG IWKFCPEG QH 5XGP Bula-Meyer, G. & R. Schnetter, .CUOCETQCNICUTGEQNGEVCFCUFW- Hooper, J. N. & R. W. M. Van Soest 'F 5[UVGOC2QTKHGTC C rante la expedición Urabá II, costa Caribe del noroeste chocoano, IWKFGVQVJGENCUUKſECVKQPQHURQPIGU-NWYGT#ECFGOKE2NGPWO2W- Colombia. Bol. Ecotrópica, 18 DNKUJGTU0GY;QTM XQNWOGU Castellanos, L., Zea, S., Osorno O. & C. Duque 2J[NQIGPGVKE Jones, W. C.6JGOKETQUVTWEVWTGCPFIGPGUKUQHURQPIGDKQOKPGTCNU CPCN[UKUQHVJGQTFGT*CNKEJQPFTKFC 2QTKHGTC&GOQURQPIKCG WUKPI En: Lévi, C. & N. Boury-Esnault (eds.). Biologie des Spongiaires. 3E-hydroxysterols as chemical characters. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 31: Colloques Internationaux du C. N. R. S., 291 Kelly-Borges, M. & C. Valentine. 6JGURQPIGUQHVJGVTQRKECNKU- Carter, H. J. &GUETKRVKQPCPFſIWTGUQHFGGRUGCURQPIGUCPFVJGKT NCPFTGIKQPQH1EGCPKC CVCZQPQOKEUVCVWUTGXKGYIn: J. E. Maragos, URKEWNGU HTQO VJG #VNCPVKE 1EGCP FTGFIGF WR QP DQCTF * / 5 M. N. A. Peterson, L. G. Eldredge, J. E. Bardach & H. F. Takeuchi ő2QTEWRKPGŒEJKGƀ[KP#PP/CI0CV*KUV 18 GFU /CTKPGCPFEQCUVCNDKQFKXGTUKV[KPVJGVTQRKECNKUNCPFRCEKſE TGIKQP 8QNWOGP 5RGEKGU U[UVGOCVKEU CPF KPHQTOCVKQP OCPCIG- Chevillot, P., Molina, A., Giraldo, L. & C. Molina.'UVWFKQIGQ- OGPVRTKQTKVKGU*CYCKK NÎIKEQ G JKFTQNÎIKEQ FGN )QNHQ FG 7TCD¶ $QN %KGPV %+1* Kobluk D.R. & R.W.M. Van Soest.%CXKV[FYGNNKPIURQPIGUKPC 79-89. UQWVJGTPECTKDDGCPEQTCNTGGHCPFVJGKTRCNGQPVQNQIKECNKORNKECVKQPU Coelho, E. P. & A. de Mello-Leitão. 2NCEQURQPIKCECTKPCVCe sua Bull. Mar. Sci., 44 ocorrencia em costas brasileiras. Departamento de Zoologia, Univer- Laubenfels, M. W. DE.0GYURQPIGUHTQOVJG2WGTVQ4KECPFGGR sidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Avulso 29 Smithson. misc. Collect.,91 Cook S de C. & P. R. Bergquist. (COKN[&[UKFGKFCG)TC[ Laubenfels, M. W. DEC#EQORCTKUQPQHVJGUJCNNQYYCVGTURQPIGU In *112'4,049/8#051'56 'F 5[UVGOC PGCTVJGRCEKſEGPFQHVJG2CPCOCECPCNYKVJVJQUGCVVJG%CTKDDGCP 2QTKHGTC CIWKFGVQVJGENCUUKſECVKQPQHURQPIGU-NWYGT#ECFGOKE end. Poc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 83 2NGPWO2WDNKUJGTU0GY;QTM Laubenfels, M. W. DE.D#FKUEWUUKQPQHVJGURQPIGHCWPCQHVJG&T[ Díaz, J. M, Díaz-Pulido, G. & J. A. Sánches.&KUVTKDWVKQPCPFUVTWE- Tortugas in particular, and the West Indies in general, with material VWTGQHVJGUQWVJGTOQUV%CTKDDGCPEQTCNTGGHU )QNHQFG7TCD¶%Q- HQTCTGXKUKQPQHVJGHCOKNKGUCPFQTFGTUQHVJG2QTKHGTC2CRGTU6QT- lombia. Sci. Mar. 64 (3): 327-336. tugas Lab., 30 Díaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & R. W. N. Van Soest. #U[UVGOCVKE Laubenfels, M. W. DE, 5RQPIGU QH VJG YGUVGTP $CJCOCU #OGT TGXKUKQPQHVJGEGPVTCN9GUV#VNCPVKE*CNKEJQPFTKFC &GOQURQPIKCG Mus. Novitates, 1431 2QTKHGTC 2CTV+++ FGUETKRVKQPQHXCNKFURGEKGU5EK/CT57 (4): 283- Laubenfels, M. W. DE, 5RQPIGUHTQOVJG)WNHQH/GZKEQ$WNN/CT 5EK)WNH%CTKDDGCP2 Dickinson, M. G.5RQPIGQHVJG)WNHQH%CNKHQTPKC#NNCP*CPFEQEM Lehnert, H. & R. W. M. Van Soest.5JCNNQYYCVGTURQPIGUQH,C- 2CEKſE'ZRGFKVKQPU11 OCKEC$GWHQTVKC48 Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & G. Michelotti. 5RQPIÈCKTGUFGNC Lehnert H. & R. W. M. Van Soest. /QTGPQTVJ,COCKECPFGGRHQTG mer Caraïbe. Natkd. Verh. holl. Maatsch. Wetensch. Haarlem. (2) TGGHURQPIGU$GWHQTVKC49 21 Little, F. J.6JGURQPIGHCWPCQHVJG5V)GQTIGŏU5QWPF#RCNCEJGG Duque-Caro, H. 0GQIGPGUVTCVKITCRJ[RCNGQEGCPQITCRJ[CPFRC- $C[ CPF 2CPCOC %KV[ TGIKQPU QH VJG (NQTKFC )WNH EQCUV 6WNCPPG NGQDKQNQI[KPPQTVJYGUV5QWVJ#OGTKECCPFVJGGXQNWVKQPQHVJG2C- Stud. Zool. Bot.,11 nama Seaway. Paleogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Paleoecol.,77 Maldonado, M., Carmen-Carmona, M., Uriz M. J. & A. Cruzado. Galeano, E. & A. Martinez.#PVKOKETQDKCN#EVKXKV[QH/CTKPG5RQP- &GENKPGKP/GUQ\QKETGGHDWKNFKPIURQPIGUGZRNCKPGFD[UKNKEQPNKOK- IGUHTQO7TCD¶)WNH%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCPTGIKQP,/[EQN/GF tation. Nature, 401 17 Martínez, A., Galeano E., Cadavid, J., Miranda Y., Llano J. & K. Mon- George, W. C. & H. V. Wilson, 5RQPIGUQH$GCWHQTV 0% *CTDQT talvo.C#EEKÎPKPUGEVKEKFCFGGZVTCEVQUGVCPÎNKEQUFGGURQPLCU and vicinity. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., 36 FGN)QNHQFG7TCD¶UQDTGNCTXCUFG#GFGUCGI[RVK y Culex quinque- Gotera, G. G. & P. M. Alcolado. 0WGXCGURGEKGFGNIGPGTQ#IGNCU HCUEKCVWU8KVCG 2QTKHGTC EQNGEVCFCGP%WDC2QG[CPC Martínez, A., Galeano, E. & D. Valderrama.D#PVKOKETQDKCNCEVK- Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S., Fernandez, J.C.C. 'URQPLCUOCTKPJCUFC XKV[QH%CTKDDGCP4GGHURQPIGU PQTVJYGUV)WNHQH7TCD¶%QNQO- Bahia. Guia de campo e laboratório. Museu Nacional, Serie livros, bia). In: Custódio MR, Lôbo-Hajdu G, Hajdu E, Muricy G (eds). 4KQFG,CPGKTQ $KQFKXGTUKV[ KPPQXCVKQP CPF UWUVCKPCDKNKV[ $QQM QH CDUVTCEVU 8++ Hajdu, E., Zea, S., Kielman, M. & S. Peixinho./[ECNGGUECTNCVGK International Sponge Symposium, Armaçao dos Búzios, Rio de Ja- n.sp and Mycale unguifera n.sp. (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Des- neiro, Brazil: 27. OQURQPIKCG HTQOVJGVTQRKECNYGUVGTP#VNCPVKE$GWHQTVKC45 Moraes, F. Coxeiras de. 'URQPLCU FCU KNJCU QEG¶PKECUDTCUKNGKTCU Hechtel, G. J. #U[UVGOCVKEUVWF[QHVJG&GOQURQPIKCGQH2QTV4Q- /WUGW0CEKQPCN4KQFG,CPGKTQ yal, Jamaica. Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 20 Mothes B. & M. C. K. de A. Bastian.'URQPLCUFQCTSWKRÃNCIQFG Hofman C.C. & M. Kielman. 6JGGZECXCVKPIURQPIGUQHVJG5CP- (GTPCPFQ FG 0QTQPJC $TCUKN 2QTKHGTC &GOQURQPIKCG +JGTKPIKC VC/CTVCCTGC%QNQODKCYKVJFGUETKRVKQPQHCPGYURGEKGU$KLFT 5ÃT Pulitzer-Finali, G.#%QNNGEVKQPQH9GUV+PFKCP&GOQURQPIKCG 2Q- TGUWNVUQHVJGXQ[CIGQH*/5%JCNNGPIGTFWTKPIVJG[GCTU TKHGTC +PCRRGPFKZCNKUVQH&GOQURQPIKCGJKVJGTVQTGEQTFGFHTQO Plate 1.7PFGTYCVGTENQUGWRRJQVQITCRJUQHVJGUVWFKGFURQPIGUHTQOUGXGTCNCTGCUQHVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCP(A) 5RKTCUVTGNNCEQEEKPGC &WEJCUUCKPI/KPEJGNQVVK 5CPVC/CTVC$C['N/QTTQ $ 5RKTCUVTGNNCJCTVOCPKBoury-Esnault et al5CPVC/CTVC$C[ Punta de Betín.(C) %NCVJTKC 6JCN[UKCU XKTIWNVQUC .COCTEM 0GPIWCPLG$C[5CPVC/CTVCCTGC & Myrmekioderma rea (de .CWDGPHGNU %JGPIWG$C[5CPVC/CTVCCTGC ' 5XGP\GCƀCXC .GJPGTVXCP5QGUV %CTVCIGPC+UNCUFGN4QUCTKQ$CLKVQFGN Medio. (F)5XGP\GCVWDWNQUC #NEQNCFQ)QVGTC 5GTTCPC$CPM5CP#PFTÃU#TEJKRGNCIQ9KFVJQHſGNFCRRTQZEO 378 REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 Plate 2. Leiodermatium CHHpfeifferae %CTVGT # 2JQVQITCRJQHRTGUGTXGFURGEKOGP +08214 HTQO0QTVJ9GUV)WNHQH7TCD¶ Plate 3. 7PFGTYCVGTENQUGWRRJQVQITCRJUQHVJGUVWFKGFURQPIGUHTQOUGXGTCNCTGCUQHVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCP(A) Hymeniacidon caeru- lea2WNKV\GT(KPCNK5CPVC/CTVC$C[2WPVCFG$GVÈP $ #IGNCUEKVTKPC)QVGTC#NEQNCFQ0QTVJ9GUVQHVJG)WNHQH7TCD¶ (C)*CNKENQPC *CNKEJQENQPC XCPUQGUVKFG9GGTFV-NWKLXGT)QOG\%CTVCIGPC+UNCUFGN4QUCTKQ6GUQTQ+UNCPF(D) 5OGPQURQPIKC EQPWNQUC2WNKV\GT(KPCNKFCTMURGEKOGP0QTVJ9GUVQHVJG)WNHQH7TCD¶9KFVJQHſGNFCRRTQZHQT # CRTQZEO HQTVJGQVJGTU CRTQZEO