VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... CIENCIAS NATURALES ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA) FROM THE SOUTHERNMOST CARIBBEAN REEFS (NORTH-WEST GULF OF URABÁ), WITH DESCRIPTION OF NEW RECORDS FOR THE COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN LISTA ANOTADA DE ESPONJAS (PORIFERA) DE LOS ARRECIFES MÁS MERIDIONALES DEL MAR CARIBE (NOROCCIDENTE DEL GOLFO DE URABÁ), CON LA DESCRIPCIÓN DE NUEVOS REGISTROS PARA EL CARIBE COLOMBIANO Diego Valderrama*, Sven Zea** ABSTRACT Valderrama, D., S. Zea. #PPQVCVGFEJGEMNKUVQHURQPIGU 2QTKHGTC HTQOVJGUQWVJGTPOQUV%CTKDDGCPTGGHU 0QTVJ9GUV)WNHQH7TCD¶ YKVJFGUETKRVKQPQHPGYTGEQTFUHQTVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCPRev. Acad. Co- NQOD%KGPE +550 6JG0QTVJ9GUV)WNHQH7TCD¶%QNQODKCJCTDQTUVJGUQWVJGTPOQUV%CTKDDGCPTGGHUGZRQUGFVQJKIJVWTDW- NGPEGCPFƀWEVWCVKPIVWTDKFKV[CPFUCNKPKV[#PCPPQVCVGFU[UVGOCVKEEJGEMNKUVQHURQPIGUHTQOVJKUCTGCKU RTGUGPVGF#VQVCNQHFGOQURQPIGURGEKGU ENCUU&GOQURQPIKCG JQOQUENGTQOQTRJURGEKGU ENCUU*QOQU- ENGTQOQTRJC CPFECNECTGQWUURGEKGU ENCUU%CNECTGC YGTGHQWPFVQKPJCDKVTQEM[UJQTGUCPFTGGHUCDQXG m in depth. Some species in Urabá bear siliceous spicules larger than in other Caribbean areas, probably owing VQCFFKVKQPCNUKNKEQPKPRWVHTQOJGCX[TKXGTFKUEJCTIGKPVJGIWNH6JKUYQTMRTQXKFGUCFFKVKQPCNN[VJGHQTOCN VCZQPQOKEFGUETKRVKQPQHURGEKGUYJKEJCTGPGYTGEQTFUHQTVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCP Key words:5RQPIGU2QTKHGTC&GOQURQPIKCG%CNECTGC%CTKDDGCPJKRGTUKNKEKſGFURKEWNGU RESUMEN 'NPQTQEEKFGPVGFGN)QNHQFG7TCD¶%QNQODKCCDTKICNQUCTTGEKHGUO¶UOGTKFKQPCNGUFGN/CT%CTKDGUQOG- VKFQUCCNVCUVWTDWNGPEKCU[EQPFKEKQPGUƀWEVWCPVGUFGVWTDKFG\[UCNKPKFCF5GRTGUGPVCWPCNKUVCUKUVGO¶VKEC CPQVCFCFGGURQPLCU 2QTKHGTC FGGUVC¶TGC7PVQVCNFGGURGEKGUFGNCENCUG&GOQURQPIKCGGURGEKGUFG NCENCUG*QOQUENGTQOQTRJC[GURGEKGFGNCENCUG%CNECTGCHWGTQPGPEQPVTCFCUGPNKVQTCNGUTQEQUQU[áreas 2TQITCOCFG2ÎU)TCFWCÁºQGO'PUKPQ(KNQUQſCG*KUVQTKCFCU%KÄPEKCU7($#7'([email protected] ** %GPVTQFGGUVWFKQUGP%KGPEKCUFGN/CTŌ%'%+/#47PKXGTUKFCF0CEKQPCNFG%QNQODKC5GFG%CTKDGEQ+08'/#4%CNNG4QFCFGTQ5WT Playa Salguero, Santa Marta, Colombia. [email protected] REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 CTTGEKHCNGURQTGPEKOCFGNQUOFGRTQHWPFKFCF#NIWPCUGURGEKGUGP7TCD¶RTGUGPVCPGURÈEWNCUUKNÈEGCUEQP dimensiones superiores a las registradas en otras áreas del Caribe, debido probablemente al aporte adicional FGUÈNKEGFGNCUITCPFGUFGUECTICUFGNQUTÈQUGPGNKPVGTKQTFGN)QNHQ'UVGVTCDCLQKPENW[GCFKEKQPCNOGPVGNC FGUETKREKÎPVCZQPÎOKECHQTOCNFGGURGEKGUSWGTGRTGUGPVCPPWGXQUTGIKUVTQURCTCGN%CTKDG%QNQODKCPQ Palabras clave: 'URQPLCU2QTKHGTC&GOQURQPIKCG%CNECTGC%CTKDGGURÈEWNCUJKRGTUKNKEKſECFCU Introduction VJGU[UVGOCVKETGXKUKQPUQHUQOGURQPIGITQWRU=Valderra- ma et al. TGFGUETKDKPIECNECTGQWUURGEKGUQHVJGIG- 6JG EQPVKPGPVCN EQCUV QH %QNQODKC KP VJG %CTKDDGCP 5GC nus Leucetta); Parra-Velandia (redescribing several JCURCTVKEWNCTGEQNQIKECNCPFIGQNQIKECNHGCVWTGUVJCVFKHHGT FGOQURQPIGURGEKGUQHVJGIGPWU#IGNCU)], most available OCTMGFN[HTQOQVJGTKPVGPUKXGN[GZRNQTGFCTGCUQHVJG%C- OCVGTKCNCYCKVUHWTVJGTCPCN[UKUCPFHQTOCNFGUETKRVKQP ribbean (see Hajdu et al. 6JKUKUGURGEKCNN[VTWGHQT VJG)WNHQH7TCD¶CPCTGCPGCTVJG%QNQODKC2CPCOCDQT- 6JGJKIJFKXGTUKV[CPFCDWPFCPEGQHURQPIGUKPVJG0QTVJ FGTVJCVTGRTGUGPVUVJGUQWVJGTPOQUVRQTVKQPQHVJG%CTKD- 9GUVQH)WNHQH7TCD¶ Valderrama & Zea RTQORV- DGCP5GC6JCVCTGCYCURCTVQHVJGFGGRQEGCPEQTTKFQTVJCV GFCFFKVKQPCNUCORNKPIKP ECTTKGFQWVD[&8CNFGT- EQPPGEVGFVJGGCUVGTP2CEKſEVQVJG%CTKDDGCP5GCDGHQTG TCOC HQT PCVWTCN RTQFWEVU TGUGCTEJ CV VJG /CTKPG 0CVWTCN VJGTKUKPIQHVJG+UVJOWUQH2CPCOC%WTTGPVN[KVKUITGCVN[ Products Research lab (Universidad de Antioquia), which KPƀWGPEGF D[ NCTIG COQWPVU QH UGFKOGPVU CPF HTGUJ YC- led to promising results (Galeano & MartinezMar- ter discharged by the Atrato River (Chevillot et al tinez et al.CDZabala et al. #VVJKURQKPV Duque-Caro /QTGQXGTCVVJG0QTVJ9GUVOCTIKP YGUGGVJGPGGFHQTCU[PVJGUKUCPFKPXGPVQT[QHVJGURQPIG QHVJG)WNHHTKPIKPICPFRCVEJTGGHUƀQWTKUJKPEQPFKVKQPU HCWPCHTQOVJGCTGCKPQTFGTVQUWRRQTVQPIQKPICPFHWVWTG QHƀWEVWCVKPIJKIJVWTDWNGPEGVWTDKFKV[CPFUCNKPKV[ Diaz studies and to generate awareness in the region about the et al. +PURKVGQHVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPFIGQNQIKECN GZKUVGPEGPGGFHQTEQPUGTXCVKQPCPFRQUUKDNGWVKNK\CVKQPQH HGCVWTGUVJGMPQYNGFIGQHVJGƀQTCCPFHCWPCQHVJG)WNH marine resources. QH7TCD¶KUXGT[RQQTGXGPEQORCTGFVQQVJGTCTGCUQHVJG Colombian Caribbean (Bula-Meyer & Schnetter 6JGRWTRQUGQHVJKUUVWF[KUVQEQORKNGFCVCQPCNNURQPIG AlvaradoZea URGEKGUMPQYPHTQOVJG0QTVJ9GUV)WNHQH7TCD¶KPCU[U- tematic species checklist, based on unpublished data and lit- 6JGU[UVGOCVKEUVWF[QHURQPIGUKP%QNQODKCKUXGT[TGEGPV erature records (systematics and distribution). This includes EQXGTKPIQPN[VJGNCUVVJTGGFGECFGU+PVJG)WNHQH7TCD¶ relevant taxonomic notes, data on species distribution along UWTXG[UJCXGDGGPECTTKGFQWVQPTQEM[UJQTGUCPFTGGHGP- NQECNTGGH\QPGUCPFVJGU[UVGOCVKEFGUETKRVKQPQHURGEKGU XKTQPOGPVUNGUUVJCPOKPFGRVJCNQPIVJGEQCUVNKPGQH VJCVCTGPGYTGEQTFUHTQOVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCP6JWU Capurgana and Sapzurro towns, located in the North-West VJKUUVWF[CFFUPGYKPHQTOCVKQPHQTVJGKPXGPVQT[QHVJGUJCN- OCTIKPQHVJG)WNH6JGſTUVURQPIGEQNNGEVKQPUVJGTGYGTG NQYURQPIGHCWPCQHVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCPGUVKOCVGFCV made during an expedition by Instituto de Investigaciones CRRTQZKOCVGN[URGEKGU Zea /CTKPCU[%QUVGTCUŌ+08'/#4KP YKVJQWVVJGRCT- VKEKRCVKQPQHVJGCWVJQTU 6JKUOCVGTKCNYCUCPCN[\GFD[Zea Study area YKVJKPCDTQCFGTCUUGUUOGPVQHURQPIGUHTQOUGXGT- CNCTGCUQHVJG%QNQODKCP%CTKDDGCPFGUETKDKPIFGOQ- 6JG)WNHQH7TCD¶NQECVGFKPVJGUQWVJGTPOQUVRQTVKQPQHVJG URQPIGURGEKGUHQT7TCD¶5WDUGSWGPVURQPIGUCORNKPICPF %CTKDDGCP5GCKUC05GODC[OGPVTQWIJN[MONQPICPF ecological studies were carried out during a second expe- MOYKFG(TKPIKPITGGHUCPFUQOGKUQNCVGFRCVEJTGGHU FKVKQPD[+08'/#4KPCKOGFCVVJGFGUETKRVKQPCPF CTGNQECVGFCVVJG0QTVJ9GUVOCTIKPQHVJG)WNHHTQOuŏ EJCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHVJGNQECNTGGHCTGCU YKVJVJGRCTVKEKRCVKQP 0PGCTVJGVQYPQH#ECPFÈVQVJGDQTFGTDGVYGGP%QNQO- QH5<GC #UCTGUWNV Valderrama & Zea FGUETKDGF DKCCPF2CPCO¶CV%CDQ6KDWTÎPEQXGTKPIOKNGUQHEQCUV RCVVGTPU QH URQPIG EQORQUKVKQP CPF CDWPFCPEG CV TGGH (KIWTG 6JCVCTGCKUDQTFGTGFD[CNKOGUVQPGVGTTCEGVJCV \QPGU OFGRVJ TGEQTFKPIVJGRTGUGPEGQHFGOQ- is strongly exposed to North-East Trade winds, which to- URQPIGURGEKGUCPFECNECTGQWUURGEKGUCNQPIDGNVVTCPUGEVU IGVJGTYKVJVJGFKUEJCTIGQHVJG#VTCVQ4KXGTVQVJGUQWVJCPF O2). Those and other species were cited or preliminarily several minor rivers, produce characteristic seasonal condi- described by Valderrama #NVJQWIJ UQOG URGEK- VKQPUQHJKIJVWTDWNGPEGCPFƀWEVWCVKPIVWTDKFKV[CPFUCNKPKV[ OGPUEQNNGEVGFKPVJG)WNHQH7TCD¶JCXGDGGPKPENWFGFKP in shallow waters. Sponge observations and sampling were VALDERRAMA D., ZEA S. - ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF SPONGES (PORIFERA)... ECTTKGFQWVKPTGGH\QPGUFQOKPCVGFD[FKHHGTGPVEQTCNCNICN Materials and methods associations described in detail by Diaz et al. Sponge sampling was carried out between September 28th and October 2th FWTKPI CP GZRGFKVKQP VQ VJG )WNH QH Urabá by INVEMAR aboard the research vessel Ancón. Thirteen stations were surveyed by SCUBA, each spanning CRNQVQHCDQWVZO O2) QHJQOQIGPGQWUEQTCN EQXGTKPFGRVJUDGVYGGPCPFO (KIWTG6CDNG 5RGEKGUYGTGXKUWCNN[KFGPVKſGFKPVJGſGNFCPFHTCIOGPVU QHVJQUGRQUKPIKFGPVKſECVKQPFKHſEWNVKGUYGTGEQNNGEVGFHQT closer examination, on board and in the laboratory. Samples YGTGſZGFKPHQTOCNKPKPUGCYCVGTDWHHGTGFYKVJUQFK- WODQTCVG IN CPFRTGUGTXGFKPGVJCPQNCHVGT Table 15CORNKPIUVCVKQPUKPTGGHCTGCUQHVJG0QTVJ9GUV )WNHFG7TCD¶/QFKſGFHTQOValderrama & Zea #DDTGXKCVKQPUTGRTGUGPVV[RGUQHEQTCNCUUGODNCIGU 55+Si- FGTCUVTGC UKFGTGC DST: &KRNQTKC UVTKIQUCETWUVQUG CNICG AAG: Agaricia URR/+:OKZGFOCUUKXGEQTCNU CPFTGGH \QPGU 5(UJCNNQYECNECTGQWUƀCV&(FGGRECNECTGQWUƀCV 4&4GGHFQOG45EQTCNNKPGUNQRG4$TGGHDCUG Depth Coral Reef min-max Station Locality assem- zone (median) blage (m) Figura 1. /CRQH%QNQODKCUJQYKPIVJG)WNHQH7TCD¶TGIKQP Cabo Tiburón DST DF 2 Sapzurro Cove (north MIX RB to the entrance) 3 Sapzurro Cove (north SSI SF to the entrance) 4 Sapzurro Cove (la- SSI SF goon) Sapzurro Cove (north DST SF entrance) 6 Sapzurro Cove (south MIX RS entrance) 7 Isla Terrón de Azúcar DST DF (north side) 8 %CRGKPHTQPVQH+UNC DST DF Terrón de Azúcar 9 Patches between Isla AAG RD Terrón de Azúcar and the shore Cabo Pinololo (south SSI SF side) Capurgana Bay (north SSI SF side) Isla Narsa MIX RS Cabo Pinololo (south AAG RS Figura 2.0QTVJ9GUV)WNHQH7TCD¶CPFUCORNKPIUVCVKQPU side) REV. ACAD. COLOMB. CIENC.: VOLUMEN XXXVII, NÚMERO 144 - SEPTIEMBRE 2013 days. Permanent spicule preparations and tissue sectioning HWNNU[PQP[O[=KPENWFKPIJQNQV[RGECVCNQIWGPWODGTCPF YGTGRGTHQTOGFHQNNQYKPIUVCPFCTFRTQEGFWTGU UGGRützler, V[RGNQECNKV[ V[RGNQE ?QTTGHGTGPEGVQRTGXKQWUN[ICVJGTGF Zea, 6JGUGRTGRCTCVKQPUYGTGCPCN[\GFWPFGTC synonymy, and additions; (2) material examined, including .GKV\9GV\NCTEQORQWPFOKETQUEQRGKFGPVKH[KPICPFOGC- sample site and station number (st.n.), substratum, habitat, UWTKPIFKHHGTGPVURKEWNGCPFURQPIKPſDGTV[RGU5RKEWNGV[RGU depth, sampling date and collector (coll.); (3) morphological and skeletal organizations were drawn using a camera lucida. FGUETKRVKQPKPENWFKPIEQNQTUDCUGFQPVJG0CVWTCNKUVŏU%QNQT )WKFGQHVJG#OGTKECP/WUGWOQH0CVWTCN*KUVQT[ 0%) #NNKPHQTOCVKQPQDVCKPGFYCUEQORCTGFVQRTGXKQWUURQPIG Smithe URKEWNCVKQP =YKVJ OGCUWTGOGPVU QH P studies in the area and the latest literature on systematics spicules, unless otherwise noted, providing minimum-mean CPFVCZQPQO[QHOCTKPGURQPIGU#NNURGEKOGPU KPENWFKPI UVCPFCTF FGXKCVKQP -maximum sizes, usually length x UNKFGUCPFXQWEJGTU YGTGFGRQUKVGFKPVJG2QTKHGTCEQNNGE- YKFVJ?CPFQTCTEJKVGEVWTG OKPOCZ FKUVTKDWVKQP VKQPUQHVJG/WUGQFG*KUVQTKC0CVWTCN/CTKPCFG%QNQODKC taxonomic remarks. Pictures KPXKXQ and camera lucida draw- at INVEMAR (INV-POR),