DOCSLIB.ORG

Directorate of National Statistics COVID-19 Cases: 2409

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Series: 02 MINISTRY OF PLANNING, INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Somalia as of 9 June 2020 Directorate of National Statistics COVID-19 cases: 2409 Deaths: 85 Recoveries: 486 MINISTRY OF PLANNING, INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Directorate of National Statistics CORONOVIRUS (COVID-19) Update Reported period 26th May – 9th June, 2020 Key Summary Indicators Somalia is the third highest Horn of Africa’s impacted nations of COVID-19 There are 2409 confirmed cases in Somalia with 85 deaths and 486 recoveries 56% of the confirmed COVID 19 cases in the Hotline Numbers for COVID-19 country are in Benadir Regional Administration Please call if you are in: 72% of the confirmed COVID 19 cases are males, and 28% are females Galmudug: 449 Somaliland:988 COVID-19 has claimed the lives of 4 persons Jubaland: 466 Puntland: 343 for every 100 confirmed cases in Somalia Benadir: 449 Southwest:449 Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic Development Directorate of National Statistics FIGURE 1: COVID -19 EVENTS Number of confirmed cases, NUMBER OF CONFIRMED CASES , ACTIVES CASES, RECOVERIES, Actives cases, Recoveries, AND DEATHS IN SOMALIA and Deaths in Somalia 2409 As of 9 June 2020, the 1838 number of confirmed cases are 2409 with 486 recoveries and 85 deaths. In addition, the active cases are 1838 as shown in Figure1. 486 85 Confirmed Cases Active Cases R e co ve ri e s De at h s Percentage Distribution of COVID 19 Confirmed Hiirshabelle Galmudug Cases by State Jubaland 4% 7% Approximately 56 percent of the confirmed COVID- South West 19 cases in the country are in Benadir Region 5% whereas the remaining 44 percent are from Somaliland (19), Puntland (8), Jubaland (7), South Figure 2: Percentage distribution of West (5), Galmudug (4) and Hiirshabelle State (1) as confirmed cases by State shown in (Figure 2). Somaliland 19% Benadir Benadir COVID-19 cases remains the highest 56% although there was a little decrease from 65 percent last update to 56 percent. However the percentage Puntland confirmed cases in Somaliland has increases from 12 percent last update to 19 percent. 8% Comparison of confirmed cases by States The number of confirmed cases in Benadir has decreased by 10 percent from 26th May to 9th June 2020, while Somaliland confirmed cases have increased by 6 percent. There were minimal changes for the rest of States as shown in Figure 3 Figure 3: Comparison of confirmed cases by States 26 May - 9 June 2020 70.0 65.6 56.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 19.3 20.0 12.7 9.4 8.1 5.1 4.9 5.8 6.5 4.2 10.0 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.0 Benadir Puntland Somaliland South West Jubaland Hiirshabelle Galmudug 26-May 9-Jun Sex Distribution of COVID- Figure 4: Sex Distribution of COVID-19 Confirmed 19 Confirmed Cases Cases Figure 4 shows that majority Female of confirmed cases are males 28% (1734) constituting 72%. Since the first COVID-19 confirmed case, males are the highest compared to the Male females. 72% Comparison of Somalia with its Neighboring Countries FIGURE 5: COVID-19 EVENTS COMPARISON OF SOMALIA WITH ITS NEIGHBORING Figure 5 shows that Djibouti has reported the COUNTRIES highest number of confirmed COVID-19 cases (4278) followed by Kenya (2862) whereas the 27 least confirmed COVID-19 cases was reported by ETHIOPIA 379 Ethiopia (2156). 2156 85 SOMALIA 486 Somalia was ranked the third among its 2409 neighboring countries (2409). On the other 85 KENYA 873 hand, It has been observed that Somalia and 2862 Kenya has the highest number of deaths (85, 31 DJIBOUTI 2139 each) whereas the lowest number of deaths was 4278 in Ethiopia (27 deaths). Deaths Recoveries Total cases Case Fatality Rates of the COVID-19 pandemic Figure 6: Case Fatality Rates Of COVID -19 The Case Fatality Rate (CFR) is the ratio between confirmed deaths and confirmed cases. Based on the comparison of CFR in Somalia and its neighboring countries, Somalia reported highest at 3.5% deaths per 100 confirmed cases 3.5% 3.0% followed by Kenya 3% while Djibouti was the lowest only 0.7% per 100 confirmed cases as 1.3% shown in Figure 6. 0.7% As of June 9, 2020, almost 4 persons die in every 100 confirmed COVID-19 cases in Somalia. Somalia Kenya Ethiopia Djibouti Figure 7: Trend of confirmed COVID-19 Cases by State 300 Banadir Somaliland 250 244 Puntland 234 Jubaland South West 200 200 Galmudug 172 Hirshabelle 150 147 143 129 117 100 82 78 66 70 54 52 50 50 46 51 35 38 34 20 22 25 27 23 19 19 15 12 9 8 11 11 0 3 23 325 13 4 2 1 7 04/13 04/20 04/27 05/04 05/11 05/18 05/25 06/01 06/08 Figure 7 illustrates information on the trend of weekly confirmed COVID19 cases by Federal Member States, Somaliland and Benadir Regional Administration. Overall, Benadir region has declined drastically from early May to the last week of May (from 244 to 66 cases per week) and slightly increased again to 143 on the second week of June, while Somaliland cases increased throughout May and thereafter dropped from 129 cases per week to 117 cases per week on first week of June. There were no Significant changes for the rest of the states. Figure 8 shows changes in the Figure 8: COVID-19 case trends in Somalia number of weekly covid19 cases in Somalia. 366 It has been observed a sharp 345 333 increase in the number of 327 confirmed cases from 13th th 276 April to 18 May 2020 and it peaked at 366 cases per week. 243 234 Thereafter, it has dropped to 234 cases on the last week of 177 May, however, the cases increased again to 345 per week on 8th June 2020. 53 04/13 04/20 04/27 05/04 05/11 05/18 05/25 06/01 06/08 References: JHU. (2020, June 8). Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved from Mortality Analyses : https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/mortality MOH. (2020, June 8. Ministry of Health and Social Care of the Federal Republic of Somalia . Retrieved from COVID-19 Situation Briefings: https://moh.nomadilab.org/ .
Recommended publications
  • Assessment Report 2011

    Assessment Report 2011

    ASSESSMENT REPORT 2011 PHASE 1 - PEACE AND RECONCILIATION JOIN- TOGETHER ACTION For Galmudug, Himan and Heb, Galgaduud and Hiiraan Regions, Somalia Yme/NorSom/GSA By OMAR SALAD BSc (HONS.) DIPSOCPOL, DIPGOV&POL Consultant, in collaboration with HØLJE HAUGSJÅ (program Manager Yme) and MOHAMED ELMI SABRIE JAMALLE (Director NorSom). 1 Table of Contents Pages Summary of Findings, Analysis and Assessment 5-11 1. Introduction 5 2. Common Geography and History Background of the Central Regions 5 3. Political, Administrative Governing Structures and Roles of Central Regions 6 4. Urban Society and Clan Dynamics 6 5. Impact of Piracy on the Economic, Social and Security Issues 6 6. Identification of Possibility of Peace Seeking Stakeholders in Central Regions 7 7. Identification of Stakeholders and Best Practices of Peace-building 9 8. How Conflicts resolved and peace Built between People Living Together According 9 to Stakeholders 9. What Causes Conflicts Both locally and regional/Central? 9 10. Best Practices of Ensuring Women participation in the process 9 11. Best Practices of organising a Peace Conference 10 12. Relations Between Central Regions and Between them TFG 10 13. Table 1: Organisation, Ownership and Legal Structure of the 10 14. Peace Conference 10 15. Conclusion 11 16. Recap 11 16.1 Main Background Points 16.2 Recommendations 16.3 Expected Outcomes of a Peace Conference Main and Detailed Report Page 1. Common geography and History Background of Central Regions 13 1.1 Overview geographical and Environmental Situation 13 1.2 Common History and interdependence 14 1.3 Chronic Neglect of Central Regions 15 1.4 Correlation Between neglect and conflict 15 2.
  • The Kismayo Bubble - Justice and Security in Jubbaland

    The Kismayo Bubble - Justice and Security in Jubbaland

    CONFLICT RESEARCH PROGRAMME Research at LSE Conflict Research Programme Research Memo 26 March 2021 The Kismayo Bubble - Justice and Security in Jubbaland Nisar Majid and Khalif Abdirahman Overview The absence of a credible and functional government, in Somalia, since the late 1980s has been felt particularly strongly in the arena of the rule of law. Under President Siad Barre, the judicial system was resented for being corrupt, politically manipulated and for rejecting Islamic precepts, and many welcomed its demise. It was perhaps inevitable that in the absence of a system of state courts that Islamic law and courts would emerge. As Muslims, Somalis were able to call upon a well-formed body of jurisprudence and practice that enjoyed social legitimacy and historically validated practices, to establish courts. Islamic law has a particular advantage in this regard in that it encompasses a penal code, a civil code, and commercial and tax codes. All of these are essential for the conduct of everyday life. Recent analyses of the justice and security sector have highlighted its politicisation and, particularly in Mogadishu, a political economy centred around clan-based mobilization and conflict, ideological divisions between supporters of different versions of Islamic and secular law as well as rent seeking behaviour. At a practical level, although some significant developments are noticeable, government courts remain subject to high levels of corruption and manipulation, are slow, limited by poor security and a lack of enforcement capacity. The persistence of Al Shabaab as a credible actor in the provision of justice sits in stark contrast to that of the Government.
  • Somalia's Jubbaland: Past, Present and Potential Futures

    Somalia's Jubbaland: Past, Present and Potential Futures

    Rift Valley Institute Meeting Report Nairobi Forum, 22 February 2013 POLITICS NOW Somalia's Jubbaland: Past, present and potential futures an ‘ethno-state’ liKe Puntland, because it is not Key points populated by a single clan. Some view Jubbaland as a § Due to its natural resources and location, Darod clan state, but when the large number of non- Jubbaland has the potential to be one of Darod populations along the Jubba river and in east Somalia’s richest regions, but conflict has bank communities taKen into account, the Darod clan kept it chronically unstable for over two probably comprise 50-60 per cent of the total decades. population. He warned that, if Jubbaland is treated as a Darod state and power-sharing is institutionalized § The regions of Jubbaland are not linked by along those lines, then other residents of the region road and have no history of shared would feel disenfranchised and could turn to al- administration. As an administrative unit, Shabaab. Jubbaland is not likely to be functional. Is Jubbaland viable as a federal state? First, for § The Somali constitution provides no clear Jubbaland to succeed as such a state, it needs some guidance on how newly declared federal history of shared governance and cooperation—and states are to be created, or what their it does not have such a history. Distant Jubbaland relations with the central government communities are very unlikely to respect claims of should be. authority from Kismayo. § The environmental consequences of the charcoal trade are having a negative impact A second criterion for judging whether a region could on livelihoods and food security.
  • THE FAUNA of JUBALAND by JOHN N

    THE FAUNA of JUBALAND by JOHN N

    26 Oryx to see that the Serengeti Plains are still designated as a Game Reserve and not as a National Park, but this is said to be only until the final boundary of the Serengeti National Park has been fixed. Captain Keith Caldwell, whose knowledge of East African game is unrivalled and who has just returned from Tanganyika, was called into consultation during the framing of the draft bill under discussion. The Society is grateful to its very active member and welcomes the new Bill as a sincere attempt to put game preservation in Tanganyika at last upon a sound footing. THE FAUNA OF JUBALAND By JOHN N. WARD and DAVID S. SORRELL The object of these notes is to give a record of the wild life living in the Lower Juba area of Somalia, and to assist visitors to Jubaland in finding the haunts of the various animals described. The writers do not presume to lay down the methods of identifying these animals because more knowledgeable authors have already done this elsewhere. The Lower Juba is that area which was the Administrative District of Kismayu under the recent British occupation. It extends from Ghesgud to Dujuma on the left bank of the Juba River, and contains all the land between the right bank of the river and the Kenya border from Ras Ciamboni to Dif, lying south of a line Dif-Dujuma (see map). The area is approximately 20,000 square miles, and was held by the British from 1898 to 1925 when it was handed over to the Italians.
  • Rethinking the Somali State

    Rethinking the Somali State

    Rethinking the Somali State MPP Professional Paper In Partial Fulfillment of the Master of Public Policy Degree Requirements The Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs The University of Minnesota Aman H.D. Obsiye May 2017 Signature below of Paper Supervisor certifies successful completion of oral presentation and completion of final written version: _________________________________ ____________________ ___________________ Dr. Mary Curtin, Diplomat in Residence Date, oral presentation Date, paper completion Paper Supervisor ________________________________________ ___________________ Steven Andreasen, Lecturer Date Second Committee Member Signature of Second Committee Member, certifying successful completion of professional paper Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 5 The Somali Clan System .......................................................................................................... 6 The Colonial Era ..................................................................................................................... 9 British Somaliland Protectorate ................................................................................................. 9 Somalia Italiana and the United Nations Trusteeship .............................................................. 14 Colonial
  • Forging Jubaland Community Perspectives on Federalism, Governance and Reconciliation

    Forging Jubaland Community Perspectives on Federalism, Governance and Reconciliation

    RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE MEETING REPORT FEBRUARY 2017 Forging Jubaland Community perspectives on federalism, governance and reconciliation The Interim Jubaland President, Ahmed Mohamed Islan, addresses the delegates during his inauguration ceremony in in Kismayu on September 12, 2015. Key points Participants • A peaceful settlement in Somalia is Joanna Crouch, Somalia Programme Officer, dependent on how a new system will be Saferworld implemented, rather than which new Peter Mackenzie, Somalia Country Director, system will be adopted. Saferworld (Chair) • The establishment of Jubaland has Hassan Dirye, SOSCENSA brought improvements in security and the delivery of public services, but the Abdi Al, Programme Adviser, Saferworld concentration of both authorities and Halima Farah, Somali Women’s Solidarity external assistance in the city of Kismayo Organization has created tensions with the peripheral areas. Idris Abdi Yarre, Saferworld Partner • In Jubaland, statebuilding—involving Ayaan Addulkadir Hared, Saferworld Partner elite bargaining—has been prioritized over social reconciliation, which has Introduction marginalized less powerful clans, youth On 22 April 2016, the Rift Valley Forum hosted and women. the launch of Saferworld’s report, Forging Jubaland, Community Perspectives on Federalism, Governance and • Surveys show there is public support Reconciliation. The creation of Jubaland state in for federalism as a mechanism to bring 2013 and the controversial appointment of Sheikh decision-making and service provision Ahmed Mohamed Islam (‘Madobe’) as President closer to the people. of its interim administration, supported by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), precipitated tensions and divisions in which has been especially weak in the Gedo, Somalia. In response, the Saferworld team in middle and lower Juba regions.
  • COVID-19 Update

    COVID-19 Update

    Series: 03 MINISTRY OF PLANNING, INVESTMENT AND Somalia as of 23rd June ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF PLANNING, INVESTMENT AND 2020 COVID-19 cases: 2835 Directorate of National Statistics ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Deaths: 90 Directorate of National Statistics Recoveries: 829 Recoveries: 486 Number of confirmed cases per state: Somaliland: 682 Puntland: 282 Hiirshabelle: 24 CORONOVIRUS (COVID-19) Update South West: 142 Reported period 10th June – 23rf June, 2020 Galmudug: 118 Jubaland: 176 Benadir: 1411 Key Summary Indicators There are 2835 confirmed cases in Somalia with 90 deaths and 829 recoveries 50% of the confirmed COVID 19 cases in the country are in Benadir Regional Administration 72% of the confirmed COVID 19 cases are Hotline Numbers for COVID-19 males, and 28% are females Please call if you are in: COVID-19 has claimed the lives of 3 persons for every 100 confirmed cases in Somalia Galmudug: 449 Somaliland:988 Puntland: 343 Jubaland: 466 Benadir: 449 Southwest:449 Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic Development Directorate of National Statistics Number of confirmed cases, FIGURE 1: COVID-19 EVENTS Actives cases, Recoveries, NUMBER OF CONFIR M ED CASES , ACTIVES CASES, and Deaths in Somalia RECOVERIES, AND DEATHS IN SOM ALIA As of 23rd of June 2020, the 2835 number of confirmed cases are 2835 with 829 recoveries and 90 deaths. In addition, 1916 the active cases are 1916 as shown in Figure1 829 90 CONFIRMED ACTIVE CASES RECOVERIES DEATHS CASES Percentage Distribution of COVID 19 Figure 2: Percentage distribution of confirmed cases by State Confirmed Cases by State Hiirshabelle Galmudug Jubaland 1% Approximately 50 percent of the confirmed 4% COVID-19 cases in the country are in 6% Banaadir Region whereas the remaining (24 South West percent) are from Somaliland, Puntland (10 5% percent), Jubbaland (6 percent), South West (5 percent), Galmudug (4 percent) and Hirshabelle State (1 percent) as shown in Benadir (Figure 2).
  • Somalia Economic Update, Fourth Edition: Building Education to Boost Human Capital

    Somalia Economic Update, Fourth Edition: Building Education to Boost Human Capital

    Federal Republic of Somalia SOMALIA ECONOMIC UPDATE August 2019 | Edition No. 4 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Building Education to Public Disclosure Authorized Boost Human Capital Federal Republic of Somalia SOMALIA ECONOMIC UPDATE Building Education to Boost Human Capital August, 2019 AFRICA © 2019 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2019. Somalia Economic Update, Fourth Edition: Building Education to Boost Human Capital. © World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected].
  • Somalia's Politics: the Usual Business?

    Somalia's Politics: the Usual Business?

    CONFLICT RESEARCH PROGRAMME Research at LSE Conflict Research Programme Somalia’s Politics: The Usual Business? A Synthesis Paper of the Conflict Research Programme Nisar Majid, Aditya Sarkar, Claire Elder, Khalif Abdirahman, Sarah Detzner, Jared Miller and Alex de Waal About the Conflict Research Programme The Conflict Research Programme is a four-year research programme hosted by LSE IDEAS and funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Our goal is to understand and analyse the nature of contemporary conflict and to identify international interventions that ‘work’ in the sense of reducing violence, or contributing more broadly to the security of individuals and communities who experience conflict. © Nisar Majid, Aditya Sarkar, Claire Elder, Khalif Abdirahman, Sarah Detzner, Jared Miller and Alex de Waal 2021. This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 3 Somalia’s Politics: The Usual Business? Contents 1. Overview 4 2. Introduction 5 3. Emergence and Evolution of the Political Marketplace 8 4. Finance, Flows of Resources and Political Budgets 21 External patronage 23 Logistics and humanitarian contracts/resources 24 Revenue generation – taxation at seaports, airports, checkpoints 26 Business 26 Covid and the marketplace 28 5. Control of Violence 29 The FGS 29 The FMS 31 Al-Shabaab 32 External actors 33 6. (Informal) Norms and Constraints 34 The ‘clan’ system 34 Business, clan and Islam 35 Clan as a regulating structure in peace making 35 Peacemaking and state-building at the Puntland-Galmudug border 36 Justice and security in Kismayo 38 Transnational citizenship and resistance 39 7.
  • SOMALI RELIEF and RECOVERY PROGRM-SRRP Somaliland

    SOMALI RELIEF and RECOVERY PROGRM-SRRP Somaliland

    SOMALI RELIEF AND RECOVERY PROGRM-SRRP Somaliland, Puntland, Galmudug and Jubbaland States of Somalia Endline Assessment Report December 2020 This project was funded Implementing Partner by USAID/OFDA Kenya Nairobi 00200, - 54354 BOX P.O. Ltd Co. Consulting Rufmo by: Prepared 1 Table of Contents 0 LISTS OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ 1 0 LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................. 2 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 4 2 ENDLINE METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................... 6 3 ENDLINE EVALUATION FINDINGS ............................................................................... 12 3.1 DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................... 12 3.2 RELEVANCE OF SRRP PROGRAMME .............................................................................................................. 14 3.2.1 Alignment to community priorities and consistency with the project goal ................... 14 3.3 EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRAM INTERVENTIONS ........................................................................................... 17 3.3.1 Sector 1: Economic Recovery and Market systems-ERMS ....................................................
  • THE PUNTLAND STATE of SOMALIA 2 May 2010

    THE PUNTLAND STATE of SOMALIA 2 May 2010

    THE PUNTLAND STATE OF SOMALIA A TENTATIVE SOCIAL ANALYSIS May 2010 Any undertaking like this one is fraught with at least two types of difficulties. The author may simply get some things wrong; misinterpret or misrepresent complex situations. Secondly, the author may fail in providing a sense of the generality of events he describes, thus failing to position single events within the tendencies, they belong to. Roland Marchal Senior Research Fellow at the CNRS/ Sciences Po Paris 1 CONTENT Map 1: Somalia p. 03 Map 02: the Puntland State p. 04 Map 03: the political situation in Somalia p. 04 Map 04: Clan division p. 05 Terms of reference p. 07 Executive summary p. 10 Recommendations p. 13 Societal/Clan dynamics: 1. A short clan history p. 14 2. Puntland as a State building trajectory p. 15 3. The ambivalence of the business class p. 18 Islamism in Puntland 1. A rich Islamic tradition p. 21 2. The civil war p. 22 3. After 9/11 p. 23 Relations with Somaliland and Central Somalia 1. The straddling strategy between Somaliland and Puntland p. 26 2. The Maakhir / Puntland controversy p. 27 3. The Galmudug neighbourhood p. 28 4. The Mogadishu anchored TFG and the case for federalism p. 29 Security issues 1. Piracy p. 31 2. Bombings and targeted killings p. 33 3. Who is responsible? p. 34 4. Remarks about the Puntland Security apparatus p. 35 Annexes Annex 1 p. 37 Annex 2 p. 38 Nota Bene: as far as possible, the Somali spelling has been respected except for “x” replaced here by a simple “h”.
  • Peacebuilding Efforts in Somalia: Jubaland's Actors and Contribution

    Peacebuilding Efforts in Somalia: Jubaland's Actors and Contribution

    Volume 6, Issue 1, January – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:-2456-2165 Peacebuilding Efforts in Somalia: Jubaland’s Actors and Contribution to Success in Peacebuilding John Kisilu Reuben *, Dr. George AkoloLutomia (PhD)**, Dr. Susan NamaembaKimokoti (PhD)*** * PhD Student, Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, MasindeMuliro University of Science & Technology **Department of Peace and Conflict Studies,MasindeMuliro University of Science & Technology *** Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, MasindeMuliro University of Science & Technology Abstract:- This study sought to examine peacebuilding identified as a terrorist safe haven and has served as a key efforts in Somalia with a focus on Jubaland’s actors and operational base for Al Shabaab attacks in Kenya including their contribution to the success of the region’s the 1998 bombings of US embassies in Nairobi and peacebuilding efforts. The study employed primary and Tanzania, the 2002 Kikambala attack, the Kampala secondary data collection methods. Primary data was bombings in 2010, the Westgate shopping mall attack in collected using key informant interviews while secondary Nairobi in September 2013,the Garissa University attack in data was collected from books, journal articles, reports, 2015 and the DusitD2 Hotel attack in 2019. Since the newspapers, bulletins as well as internet sources. Using collapse of governance structures in the country, the social contract approach., actors in the peace process international exertions to peacebuilding in the Horn of in Jubaland sought to employ a bottom-up citizen- African country have historically focused on the restoration centric approach to conflict resolution in a region that of Central Government. has known chaos for the better part of the last three decades.