No 491 Winter 2018
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Birds of Coimbatore Urban Area, India
REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (RAP), BANGKOK FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS October-December 2005 Regional Quarterly Bulletin on Wildlife and National Parks Management Vol. XXXII : No. 4 Featuring Vol. XIX : No. 4 Contents Birds of Coimbatore Urban Area, India.........…………... 1 Study on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Biodiversity of Himachal Pradesh Himalayas......................…....… 6 Participatory Wildlife Conservation Initiatives in Nepal.… 11 Diversity of Spiders in Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary.. 18 Ecology of Purple Moorhen in Azhinhillam Wetlan…....… 23 Breeding of an Indian Giant Squirrel Pup at Arignar Anna Zoological Park......................................................…. 27 Food, Feeding, Behavior and Habitat Preferences of REGIONAL OFFICE Spiny-Tailed Lizard in the Thar Desert...................…... 30 FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIGERPAPER is a quarterly news bulletin dedicated to the exchange of information Second Announcement - Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission relating to wildlife and national parks management for the to meet in Dehradun, India....................................……… 1 Asia-Pacific Region. New Forest Assessment Indicates Overall Expansion of Asian Forests But Continued Decline of Natural Forests...................................................................….... 4 ISSN 1014 - 2789 Interested in Making Forest Management Work for the Poor?............................................................................ 6 Address Award-Winning Forestry at Tonle Sap -- -
Sri Lanka: January 2015
Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour SRI LANKA: Ceylon Sojourn 9th- 23rd January 2015 Tour Leaders: Sam Woods & Chaminda Dilruk SRI LANKA JUNGLEFOWL is Sri Lanka’s colorful national bird, which was ranked among the top five birds of the tour by the group. All photos in this report were taken by Sam Woods. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 INTRODUCTION In many ways Sri Lanka covers it all; for the serious birder, even those with experience from elsewhere in the Indian subcontinent, it offers up a healthy batch of at least 32 endemic bird species (this list continues to grow, though, so could increase further yet); for those without any previous experience of the subcontinent it offers these but, being an island of limited diversity, not the overwhelming numbers of birds, which can be intimidating for the first timer; and for those with a natural history slant that extends beyond the avian, there is plentiful other wildlife besides, to keep all happy, such as endemic monkeys, strange reptiles only found on this teardrop-shaped island, and a bounty of butterflies, which feature day-in, day-out. It should also be made clear that while it appears like a chunk of India which has dropped of the main subcontinent, to frame it, as merely an extension of India, would be a grave injustice, as Sri Lanka feels, looks, and even tastes very different. There are some cultural quirks that make India itself, sometimes challenging to visit for the westerner. -
Pongal Bird Count 2018 January, 13-16
Pongal Bird Count 2018 January, 13-16 Organized by Powered by Pongal Bird Count Pongal was celebrated by birders of Tamil Nadu through Pongal Bird Count (PBC), an event organized by the Tamilbirds group and Bird Count India. This event was organized for the 4th time in Tamil Nadu. 2015 2016 2017 2018 329 lists 1296 lists 1741 lists 1734 285 species 334 species 346 species 350 species 174.3 hours 790.4 hours 885.4 hours 1176.7 hours 85 participants 170 participants 178 participants 196 participants 1734 Checklists in 32 districts Birders from all districts in Tamil Nadu and an adjoing Union Territory, Puducherry, participated in PBC 2018. Heat map of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry showing the lists submitted during PBC 2018. Deeper red indicates overlapping lists, which signal more lists from that location. 1 Out of 1734 lists submitted most lists were from Salem, Coimbatore, Tirupur, Pudukkottai and Chennai (top 5 districts). During the PBC 2018, more than 370 checklists were submitted daily (Day1-472, Day2- 424, Day3-374, and Day4-464) 350 species Out of nearly 525 species likely to occur in Tamil Nadu region, 350 species were reported during within four days of PBC 2018. Complete list of birds reported during this period can be seen in Annexure 1. Common Myna was the most common resident bird appearing in 52% of all the checklists and the Blyth’s Reed Warbler was the most common migrant appearing in 22% of the checklists. Top 5 species reported in individual districts of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry during PBC 2018 can be seen in Annexure 2. -
Egg Recognition in Cinereous Tits (Parus Cinereus): Eggshell Spots Matter Jianping Liu1 , Canchao Yang1 , Jiangping Yu2,3 , Haitao Wang2,4 and Wei Liang1*
Liu et al. Avian Res (2019) 10:37 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-019-0178-1 Avian Research RESEARCH Open Access Egg recognition in Cinereous Tits (Parus cinereus): eggshell spots matter Jianping Liu1 , Canchao Yang1 , Jiangping Yu2,3 , Haitao Wang2,4 and Wei Liang1* Abstract Background: Brood parasitic birds such as cuckoos (Cuculus spp.) can reduce their host’s reproductive success. Such selection pressure on the hosts has driven the evolution of defense behaviors such as egg rejection against cuckoo parasitism. Studies have shown that Cinereous Tits (Parus cinereus) in China have a good ability for recognizing foreign eggs. However, it is unclear whether egg spots play a role in egg recognition. The aims of our study were to inves- tigate the egg recognition ability of two Cinereous Tit populations in China and to explore the role of spots in egg recognition. Methods: To test the efect of eggshell spots on egg recognition, pure white eggs of the White-rumped Munia (Lon- chura striata) and eggs of White-rumped Munia painted with red brown spots were used to simulate experimental parasitism. Results: Egg experiments showed that Cinereous Tits rejected 51.5% of pure white eggs of the White-rumped Munia, but only 14.3% of spotted eggs of the White-rumped Munia. There was a signifcant diference in egg recognition and rejection rate between the two egg types. Conclusions: We conclude that eggshell spots on Cinereous Tit eggs had a signaling function and may be essential to tits for recognizing and rejecting parasitic eggs. Keywords: Brood parasitism, Egg recognition, Egg rejection, Eggshell spots, Parus cinereus Background egg rejection by hosts, many parasitic birds evolve coun- Te mutual adaptations and counter-defense strategies ter-adaptations to overcome the hosts’ defenses by laying between brood parasitic birds such as cuckoos (Cuculus mimicking (Brooke and Davies 1988; Avilés et al. -
Western India Tour Report 2019
We had great views of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard in Desert National Park (Frédéric Pelsy). WESTERN INDIA 23 JANUARY – 8 FEBRUARY 2019 LEADER: HANNU JÄNNES Another very successful Birdquest tour to western of India traced an epic route through the states of Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat, with a short visit to the state of Maharasthra to conclude. We recorded no fewer than 326 bird species and 20 mammals, and, more importantly, we found almost every bird specialty of the dry western and central regions of the subcontinent including a number of increasingly scarce species with highly restricted ranges. Foremost of these were the impressive Great Indian Bustard (with a world population of less than 100 individuals), the stunningly patterned White-naped Tit, White-browed (or Stoliczka’s) Bush Chat and the Critically Endangered Indian Vulture. Many Indian subcontinent endemics were seen with Rock Bush Quail, Red Spurfowl, Red-naped (or Black) Ibis, Indian Courser, Painted Sandgrouse, the very localized Forest Owlet, Mottled Wood Owl and Indian Eagle-Owl, White-naped Woodpecker, Plum-headed and Malabar Parakeets, Bengal Bush, Rufous-tailed and Sykes’s Larks, Ashy- crowned Sparrow-Lark, the lovely White-bellied Minivet, Marshall’s Iora, Indian Black-lored Tit, Brahminy 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Western India www.birdquest-tours.com Starling, Rufous-fronted Prinia, Rufous-vented Grass-Babbler, Green Avadavat, Indian Scimitar Babbler, Indian Spotted Creeper, Vigors’s Sunbird, Sind Sparrow and the range restricted western form -
Explorer Research Article [Tripathi Et Al., 6(3): March, 2015:4304-4316] CODEN (USA): IJPLCP ISSN: 0976-7126 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES (Int
Explorer Research Article [Tripathi et al., 6(3): March, 2015:4304-4316] CODEN (USA): IJPLCP ISSN: 0976-7126 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES (Int. J. of Pharm. Life Sci.) Study on Bird Diversity of Chuhiya Forest, District Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India Praneeta Tripathi1*, Amit Tiwari2, Shivesh Pratap Singh1 and Shirish Agnihotri3 1, Department of Zoology, Govt. P.G. College, Satna, (MP) - India 2, Department of Zoology, Govt. T.R.S. College, Rewa, (MP) - India 3, Research Officer, Fishermen Welfare and Fisheries Development Department, Bhopal, (MP) - India Abstract One hundred and twenty two species of birds belonging to 19 orders, 53 families and 101 genera were recorded at Chuhiya Forest, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India from all the three seasons. Out of these as per IUCN red list status 1 species is Critically Endangered, 3 each are Vulnerable and Near Threatened and rest are under Least concern category. Bird species, Gyps bengalensis, which is comes under Falconiformes order and Accipitridae family are critically endangered. The study area provide diverse habitat in the form of dense forest and agricultural land. Rose- ringed Parakeets, Alexandrine Parakeets, Common Babblers, Common Myna, Jungle Myna, Baya Weavers, House Sparrows, Paddyfield Pipit, White-throated Munia, White-bellied Drongo, House crows, Philippine Crows, Paddyfield Warbler etc. were prominent bird species of the study area, which are adapted to diversified habitat of Chuhiya Forest. Human impacts such as Installation of industrial units, cutting of trees, use of insecticides in agricultural practices are major threats to bird communities. Key-Words: Bird, Chuhiya Forest, IUCN, Endangered Introduction Birds (class-Aves) are feathered, winged, two-legged, Birds are ideal bio-indicators and useful models for warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrates. -
Title How Common Is Albinism Really? Colour Aberrations in Indian Birds Reviewed
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Natural History Museum Repository Title How common is albinism really? Colour aberrations in Indian birds reviewed Authors Van Grouw, H; Mahabal, A; Sharma, RM; Thakur, S Description The file attached is the Published/publisher’s pdf version of the article. How common is albinism really? Colour aberrations in Indian birds reviewed Anil Mahabal, Hein van Grouw, Radheshyam Murlidhar Sharma & Sanjay Thakur eople have always been intrigued by aberrant cluding galliforms Galliformes, nightjars Capri Ply coloured birds, and therefore sightings of mulgidae, bustards Otididae, owls Strigidae and these individuals are often reported in the litera turacos Musophagidae. ture. Contrary to popular belief, birds with a col Melanins can be divided into two forms; eu our aberration do not necessarily fall victim to melanin and phaeomelanin. Depending on con natural predators and often survive for a long time centration and distribution within the feather, (van Grouw 2012). This also increases their chance eumelanin is responsible for black, grey and/or of being seen and recorded by birders. dark brown colours. Phaeomelanin is responsible In general, plumage colour is the result of bio for warm, reddishbrown to pale buff colours, de logical pigments (biochromes), structural colour pending on concentration and distribution. Both (selective light reflection due to the structure of melanins together can give a wide range of grey the feather), or a combination of the two. The two ishbrown colours. In skin and eyes, only eu most common pigments that determine plumage melanin is present (Lubnow 1963, van Grouw colour in birds are melanins and carotenoids (Fox 2006, 2013). -
OSME List V3.4 Passerines-2
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa: Part C, Passerines. Version 3.4 Mar 2017 For taxa that have unproven and probably unlikely presence, see the Hypothetical List. Red font indicates either added information since the previous version or that further documentation is sought. Not all synonyms have been examined. Serial numbers (SN) are merely an administrative conveninence and may change. Please do not cite them as row numbers in any formal correspondence or papers. Key: Compass cardinals (eg N = north, SE = southeast) are used. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text denote summaries of problem taxon groups in which some closely-related taxa may be of indeterminate status or are being studied. Rows shaded thus and with white text contain additional explanatory information on problem taxon groups as and when necessary. A broad dark orange line, as below, indicates the last taxon in a new or suggested species split, or where sspp are best considered separately. The Passerine Reference List (including References for Hypothetical passerines [see Part E] and explanations of Abbreviated References) follows at Part D. Notes↓ & Status abbreviations→ BM=Breeding Migrant, SB/SV=Summer Breeder/Visitor, PM=Passage Migrant, WV=Winter Visitor, RB=Resident Breeder 1. PT=Parent Taxon (used because many records will antedate splits, especially from recent research) – we use the concept of PT with a degree of latitude, roughly equivalent to the formal term sensu lato , ‘in the broad sense’. 2. The term 'report' or ‘reported’ indicates the occurrence is unconfirmed. -
Comparative Analysis of Hissing Calls in Five Tit Species Li Zhang, Jianping Liu, Zezhong Gao, Lei Zhang, Dongmei Wan, Wei Liang, Anders Pape Møller
Comparative analysis of hissing calls in five tit species Li Zhang, Jianping Liu, Zezhong Gao, Lei Zhang, Dongmei Wan, Wei Liang, Anders Pape Møller To cite this version: Li Zhang, Jianping Liu, Zezhong Gao, Lei Zhang, Dongmei Wan, et al.. Comparative analysis of hissing calls in five tit species. Behavioural Processes, Elsevier, 2019. hal-03024634 HAL Id: hal-03024634 https://hal-cnrs.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03024634 Submitted on 25 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Comparative analysis of hissing calls in five tit species 1 2 1 1 1, * 2 Li Zhang , Jianping Liu , Zezhong Gao , Lei Zhang , Dongmei Wan , Wei 2, * 3 3 Liang , Anders Pape Møller 1 4 Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Epidemic Disease Prevention, 5 College of Life Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China 2 6 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, 7 College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China 3 8 Ecologie Systématique Evolution, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, 9 AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France 10 Email address: 11 LZ, [email protected], ID: 0000-0003-1224-7855 12 JL, [email protected], ID: 0000-0001-6526-8831 13 ZG, [email protected] 14 LZ, [email protected], ID: 0000-0003-2328-1194 15 DW, [email protected], ID: 0000-0002-1465-6110 16 WL, [email protected], ID: 0000-0002-0004-9707 17 APM, [email protected], ID: 0000-0003-3739-4675 18 Word count: 4571 19 *Corresponding author. -
Forty-Fifth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds
The Auk 121(3):985–995, 2004 © The American Ornithologists’ Union, 2004. Printed in USA. FORTY-FIFTH SUPPLEMENT TO THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS Rnhmfwi C. Bfspx,1,9,10 Cfwqf Cnhjwt,2 Jts L. Dzss,3 Asiwj| W. Kwfyyjw,4 Pfrjqf C. Rfxrzxxjs,5 J. V. Rjrxjs, Jw.,6 Jfrjx D. Rnxnsl,7 fsi Dtzlqfx F. Syty8 1U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-111, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA; 2Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3160, USA; 3RR2, Box 52R, Bishop, California 93514, USA; 4Florida Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 117800, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA; 5Michigan State University Museum and Department of Zoology, West Circle Drive, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1045, USA; 6Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, Foster Hall 119, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA; 7Department of Zoology, Ramsay Wright Zoological Labs, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G5, Canada; and 8Environmental and Conservation Programs, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA This is the fourth Supplement since publication species are added to Part 1 of the Appendix (Luscinia of the 7th edition of the Check-list of North American sibilans, Monticola solitarius); and (6) spelling changes Birds (American Ornithologists’ Union [AOU] are made in the endings of 28 species names to bring 1998). It summarizes decisions made by the AOU’s them into conformity with the International Code of Commi ee on Classifi cation and Nomenclature be- Zoological Nomenclature (see David and Gosselin tween 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2003. -
Birds of Lower Garhwal Himalayas: Dehra Dun Valley and Neighbouring Hills
FORKTAIL 16 (2000): 101-123 Birds of lower Garhwal Himalayas: Dehra Dun valley and neighbouring hills A. P. SINGH Observations are presented on the birds of the Dehra Dun valley and neighbouring hills (between 77°35' and 78°15'E and between 30°04' and 30°45'N) from June 1982 to February 2000. A total of 377 species were sighted. These included 16 new records for the area, and 11 globally Near-threatened and 3 Vulnerable species. Resident species (306) were most prevalent in the area, and the majority of species preferred moist deciduous habitat (199). Specific threats to the habitats in the area are discussed. A complete annotated species list of the 514 species recorded in the Dehra Dun District (including northern areas between 30°45' and 31°N), and including species recorded by other authors in the area, is also given. INTRODUCTION Osmaston (1935) was the first to publish a detailed account of the birds of Dehra Dun and adjacent hills, enumerating about 400 species from the area. He did not define the area precisely and it is clear from his descriptions that some species were recorded far out of Dehra Dun District, e.g. Snow Partridge Lerwa lerwa, Himalayan Snowcock Tetraogallus himalayensis, White- throated Dipper Cinclus cinclus and Grandala Grandala coelicolor. These species have not been included in the list for the District and, in addition, his records of European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus (Osmaston 1921, 1935) clearly refer to misidentified Grey Nightjars C. indicus. Since Osmaston’s time, records have been published from some locations in the District: New Forest (Wright 1949 and 1955, George 1957 and 1962, Singh 1989 and 1999, and Mohan 1993 and 1997), Asan Barrage (Gandhi 1995a, Narang 1990, Singh 1991 and Tak et al. -
Simplified-ORL-2019-5.1-Final.Pdf
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa, Part F: Simplified OSME Region List (SORL) version 5.1 August 2019. (Aligns with ORL 5.1 July 2019) The simplified OSME list of preferred English & scientific names of all taxa recorded in the OSME region derives from the formal OSME Region List (ORL); see www.osme.org. It is not a taxonomic authority, but is intended to be a useful quick reference. It may be helpful in preparing informal checklists or writing articles on birds of the region. The taxonomic sequence & the scientific names in the SORL largely follow the International Ornithological Congress (IOC) List at www.worldbirdnames.org. We have departed from this source when new research has revealed new understanding or when we have decided that other English names are more appropriate for the OSME Region. The English names in the SORL include many informal names as denoted thus '…' in the ORL. The SORL uses subspecific names where useful; eg where diagnosable populations appear to be approaching species status or are species whose subspecies might be elevated to full species (indicated by round brackets in scientific names); for now, we remain neutral on the precise status - species or subspecies - of such taxa. Future research may amend or contradict our presentation of the SORL; such changes will be incorporated in succeeding SORL versions. This checklist was devised and prepared by AbdulRahman al Sirhan, Steve Preddy and Mike Blair on behalf of OSME Council. Please address any queries to [email protected].