The Auk 121(3):985–995, 2004 © The American Ornithologists’ Union, 2004. Printed in USA. FORTY-FIFTH SUPPLEMENT TO THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN Rnhmfwi C. Bfspx,1,9,10 Cfwqf Cnhjwt,2 Jts L. Dzss,3 Asiwj| W. Kwfyyjw,4 Pfrjqf C. Rfxrzxxjs,5 J. V. Rjrxjs, Jw.,6 Jfrjx D. Rnxnsl,7 fsi Dtzlqfx F. Syty8 1U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-111, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA; 2Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3160, USA; 3RR2, Box 52R, Bishop, California 93514, USA; 4Florida Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 117800, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA; 5Michigan State University Museum and Department of Zoology, West Circle Drive, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1045, USA; 6Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, Foster Hall 119, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA; 7Department of Zoology, Ramsay Wright Zoological Labs, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G5, Canada; and 8Environmental and Conservation Programs, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA

This is the fourth Supplement since publication are added to Part 1 of the Appendix (Luscinia of the 7th edition of the Check-list of North American sibilans, Monticola solitarius); and (6) spelling changes Birds (American Ornithologists’ Union [AOU] are made in the endings of 28 species names to bring 1998). It summarizes decisions made by the AOU’s them into conformity with the International Code of Commi ee on Classifi cation and Nomenclature be- Zoological Nomenclature (see David and Gosselin tween 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2003. The 2002b). In addition, several minor changes are made Commi ee has continued to operate in the manner to correct citations of generic names or other errors. outlined in the 42nd Supplement (AOU 2000) but is Most changes of English names are for Old World now publishing Supplements annually so that chang- species that are vagrant or accidental in our area and es accepted by the Commi ee may be publicized for which the names we have been using diff er from more quickly. Changes in this Supplement fall into English names generally used in regional works cov- the following categories: (1) two species are added ering those species’ normal ranges (e.g., Brazil 1991, to the list because of spli ing of species previously Inskipp et al. 1996, King 1997, Kennedy et al. 2000) on the list (Branta hutchinsii, Geotrygon leucometopia); One change (Gray-fronted Quail-Dove) is necessitat- (2) fi ve species are added to the list or are moved ed by the spli ing of a species, and the other (Yucatan from the Appendix to the main list because of new ) is made to conform to usage by most distributional information (Pterodroma macroptera, authors in North America. The changes in spelling Charadrius leschenaultii, Phylloscopus trochilus, Sylvia of the specifi c names refl ect new determination of the , Muscicapa striata); (3) two species replace gender of generic names (David and Gosselin 2002b) others currently on the list because of spli ing from and are to cause gender agreement of specifi c with ge- extralimital forms (Myrmotherula ignota, Motacilla neric names; some aff ect names of extralimital species tschutschensis); (4) seven English names are changed mentioned only in Notes for species on our list. without change in the scientifi c name (Lesser Sand- Plover, Spoon-billed Sandpiper, Gray-fronted Quail- The additions to the main list bring the number Dove, Gray Nightjar, Yucatan Woodpecker, Dark- of species recognized as occurring in the Check-list sided Flycatcher, Gray-streaked Flycatcher); (5) two area (main list) to 2,038. Literature that provides the basis for the Commi ee’s decisions is cited at the end of the Supplement, and citations not already in the 9 Authors are members of the Committee on Literature Cited of the 7th edition (with Supplements) Classifi cation and Nomenclature of the American become additions to it. An updated list of the Ornithologists’ Union, listed alphabetically after the species known from the AOU Check-list area may be Chairman. accessed at h p://www.AOU.org/aou/birdlist.html. 10E-mail: [email protected] or richard_ [email protected] pp. xvii–liv. In the list of bird species known 985 986 BANKS ET AL. [Auk, Vol. 121 from the Check-list area, change 2,031 (from 44th Rearrange the sequence of species of Branta as Supplement) to 2,038. In the list, insert the following follows: species in the proper position as indicated by the text Branta bernicla of this Supplement: Branta leucopsis Branta hutchinsii Pterodroma macroptera Great-winged Petrel. (A) Branta canadensis Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose. Branta sandvicensis Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand-Plover. (A) Geotrygon leucometopia White-fronted Quail-Dove. Make the following changes in annotations to spe- Myrmotherula ignota Moustached Antwren. cies in the list: Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler. (A) Add (N) aV er Pterodroma phaeopygia Galapagos Sylvia curruca . (A) Petrel, which was changed from Dark-rumped Muscicapa striata Spo ed Flycatcher. (A) Petrel in the 43rd Supplement (Banks et al. 2002:898); Motacilla tschutschensis Eastern Yellow Wagtail. Remove (H) from Bulweria bulwerii, now known also from North Carolina (Banks et al. 2002:898); Remove the following names: Add (H, A) aV er Milvus migrans Black Kite, which Myrmotherula brachyura Pygmy Antwren. was added to the list in the 42nd Supplement (AOU Motacilla fl ava Yellow Wagtail. 2000:849); For Gracula religiosa, change (H, I) to (I); Change the following English names: Add (A) aV er Emberiza elegans Yellow-throated Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand-Plover. Bunting, which was added to the list in the 42nd Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Spoon-billed Sandpiper. Supplement (AOU 2000:853). Geotrygon caniceps Gray-fronted Quail-Dove. Caprimulgus indicus Gray Nightjar. p. 13. Pterodroma macroptera is added to the list, and pygmaeus Yucatan Woodpecker. to the list of birds known to occur in the United States, Muscicapa sibirica Dark-sided Flycatcher. on the basis of a documented record from California. Muscicapa griseisticta Gray-streaked Flycatcher. Before the account for Pterodroma neglecta, insert:

Make the following spelling changes: Pterodroma macroptera (Smith). Great-winged Butorides striatus to Butorides striata Petrel. Leucopternis plumbea to Leucopternis plumbeus Leucopternis semiplumbea to Leucopternis semip- Procellaria macroptera A. Smith, 1840, Illus. Zool. lumbeus South Africa, Aves, pl. 52. (Cape seas.) Lagopus mutus to Lagopus muta Lagopus leucurus to Lagopus leucura Habitat.—Pelagic waters; nests on islands in bur- Actitis macularia to Actitis macularius rows, scrapes, or crevices of rocks, under vegetation. Ara severa to Ara severus Distribution.—Breeds on islands in the southern Ara ambigua to Ara ambiguus Atlantic and Indian, and southwestern Pacifi c, oceans Touit dilectissima to Touit dilectissimus on Tristan da Cunha, Gough, Prince Edward Islands, Siphonorhis americanus to Siphonorhis americana Crozet Islands, and Kerguelen Islands, islets off the Glaucis aenea to Glaucis aeneus south coast of western Australia, and on off shore is- Glaucis hirsuta to Glaucis hirsutus lets and headlands of North Island, New Zealand. Lophornis brachylopha to Lophornis brachylophus Ranges at sea in southeastern Atlantic and southern Lampornis calolaema to Lampornis calolaemus Indian, and southwestern Pacifi c, oceans between Ceryle torquata to Ceryle torquatus about 25° and 50° S. Casual to southwestern Atlantic Philydor fuscipennis to Philydor fuscipenne off Cape Horn. Philydor rufus to Philydor rufum Accidental off central California (videotaped and Machetornis rixosus to Machetornis rixosa photographed at Cordell Bank, off Marin County, Conopias albovi ata to Conopias albovi atus 21 July and 24 August, 1996 [NAS Field Notes 51: Schiff ornis turdinus to Schiff ornis turdina 114, 1997; Ro enborn and Morlan 2000]; another Procnias tricarunculata to Procnias tricarunculatus photographed at Monterey Bay, 18 October 1998 Delichon urbica to Delichon urbicum [North Amer. Birds 53(1): 99, cover, 1999; Rogers and Saxicola torquata to Saxicola torquatus Jaramillo 2002]). Helmitheros vermivorus to Helmitheros vermivorum Notes.—Both California birds showed features Tiaris canora to Tiaris canorus consistent with P. m. gouldi, the subspecies that breeds Tiaris olivacea to Tiaris olivaceus in New Zealand. Melozone biarcuatum to Melozone biarcuata Dives atroviolacea to Dives atroviolaceus p. 13. In the account for Pterodroma neglecta, aV er the July 2004] Forty-fi fth Supplement 987 citation of the Hawaiian Islands record in the second Branta hutchinsii (Richardson). Cackling Goose. paragraph, remove "and Pennsylvania (Heintzelman 1961, now considered defi nite as to species iden- Anser Hutchinsii Richardson, 1832, in Swainson tifi cation)." Add to the Notes: Identifi cation of a and Richardson, Fauna Boreali-Americana 2, p. 470. bird photographed and fi lmed on Hawk Mountain, (Melville Peninsula [Canada].) Pennsylvania, 3 October 1959 (Heintzelman 1961) is no longer considered defi nitive aV er further consider- Habitat.—Near water on tundra; winters on inland ation (Hess 1997). lakes and marshes. Distribution.—Breeds locally on the Aleutian p. 32. In the citation for Phalacrocorax penicillatus, Islands (where much reduced in 20th century with change M. Brandt to J. F. Brandt, following Dickinson remnant populations on Buldir and Chagulak, at (2003). end of century populations restored on most of Near Islands and Amchitka), Semidi Islands (off Alaska p. 44. Throughout the account for Bubulcus ibis, Peninsula), formerly Bering Island and Kuriles; change coromanda to coromandus. western and northern Alaska east to northern Yukon and Mackenzie Delta, south to Bristol Bay, the p. 45. Change Butorides striatus to Butorides striata Alaska Peninsula, and central Yukon; and near the (in both heading and Notes); the generic name is femi- Arctic coast of Northwest Territories and Nunavut nine (fi de David and Gosselin 2002b). from Queen Maud Gulf east to Melville Peninsula, Southampton Island, and western Baffi n Island. Winters p. 58. In the heading and citation for Chen from British Columbia south to California, east to northern Mexico and western Louisiana. canagica, change the spelling of the author’s name to Formerly wintered in Japan. Sewastianoff . Change the type locality of that species Casual or accidental in Hawaii and east to the to: (l’Isle Canaga ou Kyktak = Kodiak Island, Alaska, Florida panhandle, and the Atlantic coast of the [Gibson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 115: 706–707, 2002]). United States from Maine to South Carolina. Notes.—Formerly treated as part of B. canadensis pp. 59–60. Several genetic studies of geese, in- but separated on the basis of studies listed in Notes cluding recent work with mitochondrial DNA (van under that species. The distribution of this small- Wagner and Baker 1986, Shields and Wilson 1987, bodied form includes that of the subspecies B. c. Quinn et al. 1991, Paxinos et al. 2002, Scribner et al. hutchinsii, asiatica, leucopareia, taverneri, and minima as 2003) have verifi ed previous suggestions based on recognized by Delacour (1956). diff erences in voice, nesting habits, habitat, and tim- ing of migration, as well as in color and size (e.g. Under the heading and citation for Branta canaden- Brooks 1914, Aldrich 1946, Hellmayr and Conover sis (Linnaeus). Canada Goose, substitute the following 1948), that the forms treated as the single species text: Branta canadensis by all previous AOU Check-lists and most other works actually constitute at least two spe- Habitat.—Near water, from temperate regions to cies, and further that each of the two species may be tundra; winters from tidewater to inland lakes and more closely related to another member of the genus marshes, increasingly in urban areas with expanses of than to each other. Thus, we divide B. canadensis by grass such as lawns and golf courses. recognizing a set of smaller-bodied forms as the spe- Distribution.—Breeds from central and southeast- cies B. hutchinsii, and rearrange our representatives of ern Alaska east across northern Canada and southern the genus in the sequence bernicla, leucopsis, hutchinsii, Victoria Island to western Melville Peninsula, north- canadensis, sandvicensis. Additional analysis may re- eastern Manitoba, northern Ontario, northern Quebec, sult in further spli ing. and southern Baffi n Island (recently naturally estab- lished in western Greenland) south to southwestern Move the accounts for Branta bernicla and B. leuco- British Columbia, northeastern California, northern psis to a position directly below the heading and cita- Utah, south-central Wyoming, South Dakota, Kansas, tions for the genus Branta. northern Arkansas, western Kentucky, southern Ohio, Under Branta leucopsis add the following: Pennsylvania, northern Virginia, and Maryland. Notes.—A study of mitochondrial DNA (Paxinos et Breeding populations in the southern prairie states al. 2002) has shown this species to be closely related were extirpated, but many have become reestab- to the group of small-bodied forms previously treated lished. Birds in eastern states south of Great Lakes as subspecies of B. canadensis and here recognized as and Massachuse s result from relatively recent natu- B. hutchinsii. ral southward extension of breeding range and to a great extent from introductions. Feral populations Following the account for Branta leucopsis, insert resulting from introductions may occur almost any- the following new acount: where in the United States. 988 BANKS ET AL. [Auk, Vol. 121

Winters from the southern part of the breeding semi-desert situations. Winters near coasts on sandy range through most of United States and into north- beaches and mudfl ats. ern Mexico. Distribution.—Breeds from central Turkey Introduced and established in Great Britain, and northern Jordan eastward locally through Iceland, southern Scandinavia, and New Zealand. Kazakhstan to southeast of Lake Baikal in Siberia, Accidental in Hawaii, Greater Antilles, and the southern Mongolia, and north-central China, and Bahamas. south to Afghanistan; probably also in northwestern Notes.—Formerly included populations now , where present in summer. Nested formerly in separated as B. hutchinsii on the basis of genetic Armenia and suspected of nesting in Syria and . studies of geese, including recent work with mito- Winters to coasts of southern and eastern Africa, the chondrial DNA (van Wagner and Baker 1986, Shields Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf region, the Indian and Wilson 1987, Quinn et al. 1991, Paxinos et al. Subcontinent, southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Philippines, 2002, Scribner et al. 2003) that confi rm earlier sug- Micronesia, northern Melanesia, New Guinea, and gestions (e.g., Brooks 1914, Aldrich 1946, Hellmayr Australia; also on islands in the Indian Ocean and Bay and Conover 1948) that more than a single species is of Bengal, rarely or uncommonly to New Zealand, involved. The distribution of this large-bodied form southeastern China, and southern Japan. includes that of the subspecies B. c. canadensis, interior, Migrates from interior breeding grounds to coastal maxima, moffi  i, parvipes, fulva, and occidentalis as rec- wintering areas. ognized by Delacour (1956). Casual in Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, Europe, northwestern and western Africa, and p. 96. Change Leucopternis plumbea to Leucopternis Kerguelen Islands. plumbeus in both heading and Notes to agree with the Accidental in central coastal California (one pho- masculine gender of the generic name (fi de David and tographed and measured at Bolinas Lagoon, Marin Gosselin 2002b). In the Notes, also change schistacea County, 29 January–8 April 2001; Abbo et al. 2001). to schistaceus. Change Leucopternis semiplumbea to Leucopternis p. 158. Change Actitis macularia to Actitis macularius semiplumbeus. in the account for this species, and in the Notes for A. In the Notes for Leucopternis albicollis, change polio- hypoleucos on p. 157. nota to polionotus. p. 174. Change the English name of Eurynorhynchus p. 119–120. In the account for Lagopus lagopus, pygmeus from Spoonbill Sandpiper to Spoon-billed change scoticus to scotica. Sandpiper to agree with general use in modern Old World literature. Add to the account: Notes.— p. 120. Change Lagopus mutus to Lagopus muta. Formerly known as Spoonbill Sandpiper. Change Lagopus leucurus to Lagopus leucura. p. 212. In the citation for the genus Brachyramphus, p. 123. In Notes for Numida meleagris, change galeata change M. Brandt to J. F. Brandt (following Dickinson to galeatus and mitrata to mitratus. 2003:155, footnote).

p. 145. Change the English name of Charadrius mon- p. 213. In the citation for the genus Synthliboramphus, golus from Mongolian Plover to Lesser Sand-Plover to change M. Brandt to J. F. Brandt. agree with general use in modern Old World litera- ture. Add to the account: Notes.—Formerly known as p. 214. In the citation for the genus Ptychoramphus, Mongolian Plover. change M. Brandt to J. F. Brandt.

p. 145. Charadrius leschenaultii is added to the list p. 231. We follow Garrido et al. (2002) in separat- (and to the list of species known to occur in the U.S.) ing Hispaniolan and Cuban populations currently on the basis of a documented record from California. grouped as Geotrygon caniceps, on the basis of origi- AV er the account for Charadrius mongolus, insert: nally recognized morphological diff erences. Change the English name for Geotrygon caniceps to Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson. Greater Sand- Gray-fronted Quail-Dove. Substitute the following ac- Plover. count for that species: Habitat.—Tropical Lowland Evergreen Forest. Charadrius Leschenaultii Lesson, 1826, Dict. Sci. Distribution.—Resident in the lowlands of Cuba, Nat., éd. Levrault, 42, p. 36. (Pondicherry, India.) to middle elevations (see Garrido and Kirkconnell 2000). Habitat.—Breeds mainly in bare or sparsely Notes.—Formerly included G. leucometopia of vegetated areas, normally near water in desert and Hispaniola, now separated on the basis of diff erences July 2004] Forty-fi fth Supplement 989 in mensural characters, plumage, and habitat prefer- known as Pacifi c SwiV or White-rumped SwiV , the ence (Garrido et al. 2002). Formerly known as Gray- la er name now generally restricted to the African headed Quail-Dove, a name now available for the species A. cafer (Lichtenstein, 1823). two forms if recombined. The mention of Moustached Quail-Dove (AOU 1998) as a name for this species is p. 282. Change Glaucis aenea to Glaucis aeneus. in error. Change Glaucis hirsuta to Glaucis hirsutus. Make these changes also in the Notes for these species. Following the revised account for G. caniceps, insert the following new account: p. 290. Change Lophornis brachylopha to Lophornis brachylophus in both heading and Notes. Geotrygon leucometopia (Chapman). White-fronted Quail-Dove. p. 304. Change Lampornis calolaema to Lampornis calolaemus. Oreopelia leucometopius [sic] Chapman, 1917, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37: 327. (Loma Tina, Province p. 305. In Notes under Lampornis castaneoventris, of Azua, Dominican Republic.) change L. calolaema to L. calolaemus.

Habitat.—Montane Evergreen Forest with dense p. 306. In Notes under Heliothryx barroti, change H. undergrowth (745–1,685 m). aurita to H. auritus. Distribution.—Resident on Hispaniola in the mountains of the Dominican Republic; not known p. 322. In the citation for the subgenus Megaceryle, from Haiti (but see Keith et al. 2003). change the statement of the type species from “Alcedo Notes.—Formerly combined with G. caniceps, but gu ata Vigors = Ceryle gu ulata Stejneger” to “Alcedo separated on the basis of diff erences in mensural gu ata Vigors = Ceryle lugubris Temminck.” characters, plumage, and habitat preference (Garrido Insert the following aV er the citations for the et al. 2002) mentioned in the original description. No subgenus Megaceryle: Notes.—The subgenus reasons were given for treatment as conspecifi c with Megaceryle is oV en (e.g., Fry 1980, Fry and Fry 1992, G. caniceps by Peters (1937). For the spelling of the spe- Woodall 2001) considered to be a distinct genus. cifi c name, see David and Gosselin (2002b). The gender of the generic name Ceryle is masculine, whereas the gender of Megaceryle is feminine (David p. 235. In Notes under Aratinga fi nschi, change leu- and Gosselin 2002b). Adjectival species names must cophthalmus to leucophthalma. agree in gender with the generic name. Thus, if Megaceryle is recognized as a distinct genus, adjectival p. 236. Change Ara severa to Ara severus. In text for specifi c names must have a feminine ending (e.g., Ara militaris, change ambigua to ambiguus. torquata) but if it is considered a subgenus of Ceryle, as herein following Peters (1945) and Fry (1978), p. 237. Change Ara ambigua to Ara ambiguus. the adjectival species names must have masculine endings (e.g., torquatus). p. 240. Change Touit dilectissima to Touit dilectis- simus. Make this change also in the Notes under T. costaricensis, above. p. 323. Change Ceryle torquata to Ceryle torquatus.

p. 248. In the account for Coccyzus melacoryphus, p. 335. Change the English name of Melanerpes replace the last sentence of the Notes with: A speci- pygmaeus from Red-vented Woodpecker to Yucatan men record with li le data, obtained from a wild bird Woodpecker to agree with general use in other ref- rehabilitation center in southern Texas (Weslaco), is of erences (e.g., Sibley and Monroe 1990, Howell and uncertain origin (Robbins et al. 2003). Webb 1995, Winkler et al. 1995). Change the Notes to read: Formerly known as Red-vented Woodpecker. p. 269. Change Siphonorhis americanus to Siphonorhis Melanerpes pygmaeus and M. rubricapillus were con- americana in the heading and Notes. Make this change sidered conspecifi c by Short (1982). They are treated also in the Notes under S. brewsteri, below. as a superspecies by Sibley and Monroe (1990). See comments under M. radiolatus. p. 273. Change the English name of Caprimulgus indicus from Jungle Nightjar to Gray Nightjar to agree p. 351. Change Philydor fuscipennis to Philydor with general use in modern Old World literature. fuscipenne. Make that change also in the text of the Change Notes to: Also known as Jungle Nightjar. account, and change erythronotus to erythronotum and erythrocercus to erythrocercum in the Distribution and p. 280. Under Apus pacifi cus, change Notes to: Also Notes. 990 BANKS ET AL. [Auk, Vol. 121

p. 352. Change Philydor rufus to Philydor rufum. p. 409. Change Conopias albovi ata to Conopias al- bovi atus in the heading and text of the account. Also p. 364. Reanalysis of relationships of forms in the change C. parva to C. parvus in the same account. Pygmy Antwren complex (Isler and Isler 2003) has shown that the Myrmotherula ignota group in Panama p. 416. Change Schiff ornis turdinus to Schiff ornis and Colombia is conspecifi c with M. obscura rather turdina in both heading and text. than being closely related to M. brachyura; see the Notes under the la er in the seventh edition. Further, p. 423. Change Procnias tricarunculata to Procnias the name ignota Griscom, 1929 has priority over ob- tricarunculatus. scura Zimmer, 1932, and is the proper name of the species that occurs in the Check-list area. Therefore, p. 424. The account for Manacus aurantiacus mistak- replace the account for Myrmotherula brachyura with enly incorporates M. vitellinus viridiventris into that the following account for M. ignota. species. It is a weakly diff erentiated population allied with M. vitellinus (Haff er 1975). Correct the statement Myrmotherula ignota Griscom. Moustached of Distribution by removing “[aurantiacus group]” Antwren. and all mention of the viridiventris group. Delete the fi rst sentence of Notes. Myrmotherula brachyura ignota Griscom, 1929, Bull. Change the Distribution of M. vitellinus to include Mus. Comp. Zool. 69:167. (Jususito, eastern Panama.) the range of viridiventris by replacing “in northwestern Colombia” with “in western and northern Colombia.” Habitat.—Tropical Lowland Evergreen Forest The previous citation of northwestern Ecuador in Edge, Secondary Forest (0–600 m; Tropical Zone). the range of viridiventris is in error (Ridgely and Distribution.—Resident in central and eastern Greenfi eld 2001b). Panama south through western Colombia to north- western Ecuador, and east of the in southwest- p. 463. Change Delichon urbica to Delichon urbicum. ern Colombia, northeastern Peru, and northwestern Brazil. p. 490. Phylloscopus trochilus is moved from Notes.—Isler and Isler (2003) demonstrated, on the the Appendix to the main list because of a well- basis of plumage and vocal characters, that the trans- documented record from Alaska. It is also added Andean form M. ignota is distinct from M. brachyura to the list of species that occur in the United States. (Hermann, 1783) [Pygmy Antwren], of which it has Before the account for Phylloscopus sibilatrix, insert: usually been considered a subspecies, and should be considered conspecifi c with M. obscura Zimmer, Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus). Willow Warbler. 1932 from upper Amazonia. This relationship was previously suggested by Hilty and Brown (1986) and Motacilla trochilus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. Ridgely and Greenfi eld (2001a), who used the name 10, p. 188. (Europa; restricted to England south of the Griscom’s Antwren. Thames by Clancey, 1950, Brit. Birds 43:189.)

p. 368. In Notes of Hylophylax naevioides, change H. Habitat.—Scrub and woodland. naevia to H. naevius. Distribution.—Breeds from the United Kingdom and Scandinavia across the Palearctic to the Anadyr p. 393. Acceptance of a Florida record of Contopus River basin in eastern Siberia (Russia) south to north- caribaeus adds this species to the list of those known ern Spain, southern France, Switzerland, northern to occur in the United States. At the end of the Slovenia, northern Croatia, Hungary, Romania, cen- Distribution statement for that species, insert the fol- tral Ukraine, and northern Kazakhstan. lowing new paragraph: Winters in central and southern Africa from 11° to 12° N in western Africa to 1° to 2° N in eastern Africa; Accidental in southern Florida (one photographed a few also to western and central Ethiopia and south- and videotaped near Boca Raton, Palm Beach County, east Somalia, casually north to Europe where most re- 11 March–4 April 1995; [NAS Field Notes 49:242, corded from the Mediterranean region, but recorded 1995] and one seen on Key Largo, Monroe County, 16 north to Great Britain. February 2001). Migrates through northern Africa, the Mediterranean region, southern Europe, the Balkans, and the Middle Add to Notes under this species: Also known as East. Eastern populations migrate north of the deserts Crescent-eyed Pewee (Raff aele et al. 1998). of central Asia. Regular migrant on Madeira and on the Canary Islands, rarely to the Faeroes and to Iceland, and p. 401. Change Machetornis rixosus to Machetornis casually to the Cape Verde Islands, Bioko, Saõ Tomé, rixosa. and the islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean. July 2004] Forty-fi fth Supplement 991

Accidental in Japan and Kamchatka. Erroneously Accidental [group not certain] in Alaska (Gambell, and dubiously reported from India. St. Lawrence Island, 8–9 September 2002; Lehman Accidental in Greenland (specimen from Hold 2003). with Hope, Myggbukta, 18 September 1937 [Bird Notes.—Groups: S. curruca [Lesser Whitethroat], S. and Bird 1941]) and in western Alaska (at least one minula (Hume, 1873) [Desert Whitethroat], S. althaea photographed at Gambell, St. Lawrence Island, 25–30 (Hume, 1878) [Hume’s Whitethroat], and S. marge- August 2002 [Lehman 2003]). lanica (Stolzmann, 1898) [Margelanic Whitethroat]. Notes.—The Greenland specimen was identifi ed as Treatments of this strongly polytypic species vary the subspecies P. t. acredula and was treated as such by from two subspecies groups (Cramp 1992) to as many AOU (1957); it has since been assigned to the nominate as three (King 1997) or even four allospecies (Shirihai race, P. t. trochilus (Williamson 1976). A specimen taken et al. 2001). Although there are vocal diff erences be- at Barrow, Alaska, on 15 June 1952 and identifi ed as this tween at least some of the groups, critical behavioral species (Pitelka 1974) proved upon reexamination to be studies, especially where the groups overlap, are in- an example of P. borealis (Roberson and Pitelka 1983). suffi cient; further studies are needed (Shirihai et al. 2001). p. 491. Sylvia curruca is added to the list (and to the list of birds known to occur in the United States) on p. 495. Change the English name of Muscicapa sibir- the basis of a well-documented record from Alaska. ica from Siberian Flycatcher to Dark-sided Flycatcher AV er the account for Phylloscopus borealis, insert: to agree with general use in modern Old World lit- erature. Add to Notes: Formerly known as Siberian Genus Sylvia Scopoli Flycatcher.

Sylvia Scopoli, 1769, Annus I Hist. Nat., p. 154. p. 495. Change the English name of Muscicapa Type, by subsequent designation (Bonaparte 1828), griseisticta from Gray-spo ed Flycatcher to Gray- Motacilla atricapilla Linnaeus. streaked Flycatcher to agree with general use in mod- ern Old World literature. Add to account: Notes.— Sylvia curruca (Linnaeus). Lesser Whitethroat. Formerly known as Gray-spo ed Flycatcher.

Motacilla Curruca Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 495. Muscicapa striata is added to the list (and to p. 184. (Europa; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1909, the list of birds known to occur in the United States) Vögel Pal. Fauna, p. 588.) on the basis of a well-documented record from Alaska. AV er the account for Muscicapa dauurica, insert the fol- Habitat.—Breeds in semi-open country; thorn lowing new account: bushes oV en favored for nests. Winters in arid sites, from thorny bushes along wadis to scrub jungle. Muscicapa striata (Pallas). Spo ed Flycatcher. Distribution.—Breeds [curruca group] from Great Britain and Scandinavia east across the Palearctic to Motacilla striata Pallas, 1764, in Vroeg, Cat. Raisonné eastern Siberia (to about the Lena River) and south to Coll. Oiseaux, Adumbr., p. 3. (Holland.) central France, northern Italy, Greece, Turkey, north- ern Israel, northern Iraq, northwest Iran, northwest Habitat.—Various types of open woodland. Kazakhstan, northwest Uzbekistan, and northern Distribution.—Breeds from the United Kingdom China; [minula group] from Kazakhstan and eastern and Scandinavia east across Siberia to about Lake Iran to western China (western Xinjiang); [althaea Baikal and south to northwestern Africa, southern Italy, group] from north central Iran, central Afghanistan, Greece, northern Turkey, central Israel, northwest- Kyrgyzstan and extreme northwest China south to ern Jordan, Iran, Afghanistan, western and northern southeast Iran, , and northwestern India; and Pakistan, and extreme northwestern China (Xinjiang). [margelanica group] in north central China (eastern Winters in sub-Saharan Africa, from about 10° N Xinjiang to Ningxia). south through the remainder of the continent, mostly Winters [curruca group] mainly from central and south of the Equator; casual north to Egypt and to the northeastern Africa to southeastern Iran, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf countries. Pakistan, northern India, and southern Nepal; [minula Migrates regularly through central and northern group] from southern Pakistan to northwestern India Africa and the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, and perhaps Iran; [althaea group] in hills of peninsular western and (in fall) central Pakistan to northwestern India and ; and [margelanica group] from India. Iran possibly to northwestern India. Casual to Spitsbergen, Iceland, the Faeroes, Casual [curruca group] to Iceland and northwestern Madeira, and the Cape Verde and Guinea islands. Africa, Madeira, and Thailand; [group unspecifi ed] to Accidental in Alaska (Gambell, St. Lawrence Korea and Japan. Island, 14 September 2002; Lehman 2003). 992 BANKS ET AL. [Auk, Vol. 121

p. 498. Change Saxicola torquata to Saxicola tor- plus the following taxa recognized by some authors, quatus. Make this change also in the text, and change plexa, angarensis, and zaissanensis; inclusion of plexa S. maura to S. maurus. with tschutschensis is controversial, but does not af- fect range statement here. Sometimes called Alaska p. 525. Several recent genetic studies (Voelker 2002, Yellow-Wagtail or Eastern Yellow-Wagtail, but given Alström et al. 2003, Pavlova et al. 2003) indicate that the non-monophyly of Motacilla fl ava sensu lato, we Motacilla fl ava encompasses two or more species, of avoid hyphenation of the modifi er “Yellow” as a which only one occurs in our area. Therefore, we group name. separate M. tschutschensis from others in the M. fl ava complex. Substitute the following account for that of p. 553. Change Helmitheros vermivorus to Helmitheros M. fl ava: vermivorum.

Motacilla tschutschensis Gmelin. Eastern Yellow p. 594. Change Tiaris canora to Tiaris canorus. Wagtail. p. 595. Change Tiaris olivacea to Tiaris olivaceus. Motacilla tschutschensis Gmelin, 1789, Syst. Nat. 1, p. 962. (Coast of Chukotski Peninsula.) p. 603. In the Notes under Melozone kieneri, change M. biarcuatum to M. biarcuata. Habitat.—Breeds in tundra with thickets of dwarf willow or birch; in Eurasia, also wet meadows, moor- p. 604. Change Melozone biarcuatum to Melozone lands, edges of wetlands, and coastal scrub; in winter, biarcuata in both heading and text. cultivated fi elds, moist grassy fi elds, and mudfl ats. Habitat of M. tschutschensis in Old World not distin- p. 644. Change Dives atroviolacea to Dives atrovio- guished here from that of races of M. fl ava. laceus. Distribution.—Breeds in North America in north- ern and western Alaska (south to St. Lawrence and p. 696. Delete the account for Phylloscopus trochilus, Nunivak islands, and on the mainland to the Nushagak moved to the main list. River) and extreme northwestern Canada (east to the Mackenzie River delta); and in the Palearctic from p. 696. Before the account for Copsychus saularis, the Zaysan Depression, eastern Kazakhstan, cen- insert: tral Siberia, and north-eastern Mongolia east to the Russian Far East, including northern Kamchatka. Luscinia sibilans (Swinhoe). Rufous-tailed Robin. Winters in the Old World from south-eastern Asia and the Philippines to the Greater Sundas and north- Larvivora sibilans Swinhoe, 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. ern Australia. Also reported in the Andaman Islands London, p. 292. (Macao, south-eastern China.) and southern India, where status requires clarifi ca- tion. Identifi cation of an individual believed to be of this Migrates regularly through coastal western Alaska Asian species photographed on A u Island, western and the western Aleutians, the Pribilof Islands, and Aleutians, Alaska, on 4 June 2000 (North Amer. Birds in the Old World through eastern Asia from Japan to 54:317, 2000), is not defi nitive (Gibson et al. 2003, Taiwan; range of migrants elsewhere uncertain due to Robbins et al. 2003). confusion with forms of M. fl ava. Casual in central and southern coastal Alaska, cen- p. 697, aV er the account for Saxicola rubetra, insert: tral Yukon, British Columbia, western Washington, and California; sight reports (tentatively referred to Monticola solitarius (Linnaeus). Blue Rock Thrush. this species) from Oregon, Nevada, Alabama, and Baja California (audiotaped). Turdus solitarius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, Notes.—Formerly treated as a race of Motacilla p. 170. (Oriente = Italy; see Hartert, Vögel Pal. Fauna, fl ava Linnaeus, 1758 [Yellow Wagtail], but multiple p. 674, 1910.) independent genetic analyses show paraphyly and strong genetic diff erentiation between the fl ava group An adult male of this Eurasian species was pho- and tschutschensis, which are not sister taxa (Voelker tographed at Goldpan Provincial Park, about 6.5 2002, Alström et al. 2003, Pavlova et al. 2003). These miles west of Spences Bridge, in south-central British studies do not unequivocally demonstrate which, if Columbia (McDonald 1997). Photos clearly show it to any, other taxa should be considered conspecifi c with be of the east Asian race, M. s. philippensis. Although tschutschensis; taivana and macronyx together may the identifi cation is not questioned, the origin has form a third species. Pending further data, the pres- been (Robbins et al. 2003). The location is along the ent account includes only tschutschensis and simillima Trans- Canada Highway. July 2004] Forty-fi fth Supplement 993

p. 700. Change Ara erythrocephala to Ara erythro- Branta canadensis cephalus and Ara erythrura to Ara erythrurus. Branta sandvicensis

pp. 705–730. In the list of French Names of North p. 739. The citation to a paper by David and American Birds, insert the following species in Gosselin 2002 added by the 44th Supplement should the proper position as indicated by the text of this be changed to 2002a. Supplement: Pterodroma macroptera Pétrel noir Taxonomic proposals considered since 1 January Branta hutchinsii Bernache de Hutchins 2003 but not yet accepted by the Commi ee include: Charadrius leschenaultii Pluvier de Leschenault separation of the genus Basilinna from Hylocharis; sep- Geotrygon leucometopia Colombe d'Hispaniola aration of the genus Polyerata from Amazilia; merger Myrmotherula ignota Myrmidon de Griscom of Amazilia decora into A. amabilis; split of Caprimulgus Phylloscopus trochilus Pouillot fi tis indicus into two species; division of Aulacorhynchus Sylvia curruca Fauve e babillarde prasinus into four species; split of the genus Dryobates Muscicapa striata Gobemouche gris from Picoides; separation of Hyloctistes virgatus from Motacilla tschutschensis Bergeronne e de Béringie H. subulatus; merger of New World species of Pica into Luscinia sibilans Rossignol siffl eur an enlarged Pica pica; merger of Catharus bicknelli with Monticola solitarius Monticole bleu C. minimus; division of Dendroica petechia into two or more species; division of Geothlypis aequinoctialis into Remove the following names: four species; division of Ammodramus maritimus into Myrmotherula brachyura two or four species; division of Passerella iliaca into up Motacilla fl ava to four species; and separation of Icterus fuertesi from I. spurius. Make the following spelling changes: Moving Mesophoyx intermedia from the appendix Butorides striatus to Butorides striata to the main list on the basis of a report from Midway Leucopternis plumbea to Leucopternis plumbeus Island (North Amer. Birds 53:441–443, 1999) was re- Leucopternis semiplumbea to Leucopternis semiplumbeus jected because published and archival photographs Lagopus mutus to Lagopus muta probably pertain to the Asian/Australasian subspe- Lagopus leucurus to Lagopus leucura cies of the Ca le Egret (Bubulcus ibis coromandus). The Actitis macularia to Actitis macularius transfer of Tadorna ferruginea to the main list from the Ara severa to Ara severus Appendix was rejected because of uncertainty that the Ara ambigua to Ara ambiguus birds seen on Southampton Island, Nunavut (Allard Touit dilectissima to Touit dilectissimus et al. 2001) were natural vagrants rather than escapes. Siphonorhis americanus to Siphonorhis americana We are aware of other distributional reports that Glaucis aenea to Glaucis aeneus might add species to our list but have not yet had the Glaucis hirsuta to Glaucis hirsutus opportunity to evaluate them fully. Lophornis brachylopha to Lophornis brachylophus We considered but rejected suggestions to change Lampornis calolaema to Lampornis calolaemus the English name of Riparia riparia from Bank Swallow Ceryle torquata to Ceryle torquatus to Sand Martin, and to change English names of spe- Philydor fuscipennis to Philydor fuscipenne cies of Myioborus from to Whitestart. Philydor rufus to Philydor rufum Machetornis rixosus to Machetornis rixosa Ahpst|qjilrjsyx Conopias albovi ata to Conopias albovi atus Schiff ornis turdinus to Schiff ornis turdina Michel Gosselin serves as the Commi ee’s author- Procnias tricarunculata to Procnias tricarunculatus ity for French names, and Normand David serves as Delichon urbica to Delichon urbicum the authority for classical languages, especially rela- Saxicola torquata to Saxicola torquatus tive to scientifi c names. P. Alström, M. J. Braun, D. V. Helmitheros vermivorus to Helmitheros vermivorum Derksen, K. L. Garre , D. D. Gibson, J. M. Pearce, H. Tiaris canora to Tiaris canorus D. Pra , S. L. Talbot, and K. T. Scribner provided im- Tiaris olivacea to Tiaris olivaceus portant suggestions and assistance. Melozone biarcuatum to Melozone biarcuata Dives atroviolacea to Dives atroviolaceus Lnyjwfyzwj Cnyji Ara erythrocephala to Ara erythrocephalus Ara erythrura to Ara erythrurus. Aggtyy, S., S. N. G. Ht|jqq, fsi P. P~qj. 2001. First Rearrange the sequence of species of Branta as North American record of Greater Sandplover. follows: North American Birds 55:252–257. Branta bernicla Aqiwnhm, J. W. 1946. Speciation in the white- Branta leucopsis cheeked geese. Wilson Bulletin 58:94–103. Branta hutchinsii Aqqfwi, K., K. MhKf~, fsi L. MhKnssts. 2001. 994 BANKS ET AL. [Auk, Vol. 121

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