Antropowebzin 3/2010
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Civil War 1968-1970
Copyright by Roy Samuel Doron 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Roy Samuel Doron Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Forging a Nation while losing a Country: Igbo Nationalism, Ethnicity and Propaganda in the Nigerian Civil War 1968-1970 Committee: Toyin Falola, Supervisor Okpeh Okpeh Catherine Boone Juliet Walker H.W. Brands Forging a Nation while losing a Country: Igbo Nationalism, Ethnicity and Propaganda in the Nigerian Civil War 1968-1970 by Roy Samuel Doron B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2011 Forging a Nation while losing a Country: Igbo Nationalism, Ethnicity and Propaganda in the Nigerian Civil War 1968-1970 Roy Samuel Doron, PhD The University of Texas at Austin, 2011 Supervisor: Toyin Falola This project looks at the ways the Biafran Government maintained their war machine in spite of the hopeless situation that emerged in the summer of 1968. Ojukwu’s government looked certain to topple at the beginning of the summer of 1968, yet Biafra held on and did not capitulate until nearly two years later, on 15 January 1970. The Ojukwu regime found itself in a serious predicament; how to maintain support for a war that was increasingly costly to the Igbo people, both in military terms and in the menacing face of the starvation of the civilian population. Further, the Biafran government had to not only mobilize a global public opinion campaign against the “genocidal” campaign waged against them, but also convince the world that the only option for Igbo survival was an independent Biafra. -
Proceedings 2016.Indd
Proceedings International Interdisciplinary Conference www.uamd.edu.al; http://www.isa-sociology.org/conferences.php http://www.isa-sociology.org/conferences-latest-announcements.php https://twitter.com/isa_sociology/status/748483779812069376; www.instituti-sociologjise.al; www.wilsonschool.edu.mk; Organizers: University Aleksander Moisiu of Durres, Albania Woodrow Wilson Educational Institute of Tetovo, Macedonia & Tirana, Albania AAB College, Kosovo Mother Teresa University of Skopje, Macedonia With Albanian Institute of Sociology, AIS (11th Annual International Conference) -Albanian Sociological Association, ALBSA International Sociological Association, ISA Balkan Sociological Forum, BSF • Central Theme: “Education & Sustainable Development: the Future we are creating” • Other themes: By 16 Thematic Sections Tetovo-Skopje, Macedonia 18-20 November 2016 © Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS) Edited by: Lekë SOKOLI Elda KUTROLL Design: Orest MUÇA Contacts: Mobile: ++355694067682; ++355672044722 E-mail: [email protected]; & [email protected]; www.instituti-sociologjise.al; ALL ANNUAL CONFERENCES (2006-2017) 12th Annual Conference: Good Society – a multidimensional Approach Durres, Albania: 17-18 November 2017 11th Annual Conference: Education & Sustainable Development: the future we are Creating Skopje-Tetovo, Macedonia: 18-19 November 2016 10th Annual Conference: How Migration is shaping the Contemporary Society? Pristine-Kosovo: 20-21 November 2015 9th Annual International Conference: Law and values -
Obi Patience Igwara ETHNICITY, NATIONALISM and NATION
Obi Patience Igwara ETHNICITY, NATIONALISM AND NATION-BUILDING IN NIGERIA, 1970-1992 Submitted for examination for the degree of Ph.D. London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 1993 UMI Number: U615538 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615538 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 V - x \ - 1^0 r La 2 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the relationship between ethnicity and nation-building and nationalism in Nigeria. It is argued that ethnicity is not necessarily incompatible with nationalism and nation-building. Ethnicity and nationalism both play a role in nation-state formation. They are each functional to political stability and, therefore, to civil peace and to the ability of individual Nigerians to pursue their non-political goals. Ethnicity is functional to political stability because it provides the basis for political socialization and for popular allegiance to political actors. It provides the framework within which patronage is institutionalized and related to traditional forms of welfare within a state which is itself unable to provide such benefits to its subjects. -
Contemporary Igbo Nationalism and the Crisis of Self-Determination In
CODESRIA 12th General Assembly Governing the African Public Sphere 12e Assemblée générale Administrer l’espace public africain 12a Assembleia Geral Governar o Espaço Público Africano ةيعمجلا ةيمومعلا ةيناثلا رشع ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﻌﺎم اﻹﻓﺮﻳﻘﻰ Contemporary Igbo Nationalism and the Crisis of Self‐ Determination in the Nigerian Public Sphere Godwin Onuoha Graduate School Society and Culture in Motion Martin Luther University, 07-11/12/2008 Yaoundé, Cameroun Introduction One recurrent feature of politics in recent times is the demand of various ethnic nationalities to be politically recognised and affirmed as distinct identities in a plural society. This politics of recognition, which takes the form of ‘nationalism’ or ‘ethno- nationalism’,* has gained momentum with the resurgence of nationalist claims on a global scale. As an outcome of shifting political, social and economic contexts globally, nationalist identities are constantly emerging, re-created and re-defined as groups negotiate their identities and interests in the quest for self-determination. While these tendencies pose grave challenges to the security and sovereignty of the nation-states in which they occur, in some quarters they are positively viewed as legitimate movements for minority rights and self-determination. This is reflected in the manner in which global developments and the crisis of the post-colonial African state opens up the state for interrogation and continues to shape nationalist resurgence and the quest for self- determination. The dominant phenomenon in post-colonial Africa states involves the clash between a homogenizing (Western style) nation-state project characterized by the unresolved crisis of state ownership and contested citizenship on the one hand; and one that advocates a national unity project that upholds the rich multiplicity of plural identities based on negotiation, equity, popular sovereignty, local autonomy, and equal access to power and resources on the other hand. -
Harnischfeger Igbo Nationalism & Biafra Long Paper
Igbo Nationalism and Biafra Johannes Harnischfeger, Frankfurt Content 0. Foreword .................................................................... 3 1. Introduction 1.1 The War and its Legacy ....................................... 8 1.2 Trapped in Nigeria.............................................. 13 1.2 Nationalism, Religion, and Global Identities....... 17 2. Patterns of Ethnic and Regional Conflicts 2.1 Early Nationalism ............................................... 23 2.2 The Road to Secession ...................................... 31 3. The Defeat of Biafra 3.1 Left Alone ........................................................... 38 3.2 After the War ...................................................... 44 4. Global Identities and Religion 4.1 9/11 in Nigeria .................................................... 52 4.2 Christian Solidarity ............................................. 59 5. Nationalist Organisations 5.1 Igbo Presidency or Secession............................ 64 2 5.2 Internal Divisions ................................................ 70 6. Defining Igboness 6.1 Reaching for the Stars........................................ 74 6.2 Secular and Religious Nationalism..................... 81 7. A Secular, Afrocentric Vision 7.1 A Community of Suffering .................................. 86 7.2 Roots .................................................................. 91 7.3 Modernism.......................................................... 97 8. The Covenant with God 8.1 In Exile............................................................. -
Solusi University Research Journal Issn: 2312
SURJ SOLUSI UNIVERSITY RESEARCH JOURNAL ISSN: 2312 - 9174 Volume 11 June 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior permission of the authors First Published in 2000 Solusi University Bulawayo, Zimbabwe ISSN: 2312 - 9174 i EDITORIAL BOARD Editor – in – Chief Professor S. A. Awoniyi Editors Mrs. S. Makamure Dr. S. Masuku Mrs. S. Muchemwa Advisor Dr. Caezar F. Idaosos Pro Vice Chancellor ISSN: 2312 – 9174 ii MESSAGE FROM THE EDITORIAL BOARD I have the pleasure to welcome readers both academicians and non-academicians to the 11th Volume of the Solusi University Research Journal (SURJ). It is unquestionable fact that our Journal has progressed and given a distinguished recognition amongst the local, regional and international academics as could be attested to by the wide variety of highly enlightening and well – researched articles on our list in this edition. In the academic world the benefits of research can never be over-emphasized or under estimated. Man is driven to research in an attempt to solve problems that face his society and as a result the dissemination of research findings is of paramount importance. The Solusi University motto is ―We Serve‖, so we are here to serve you. This journal is multidisciplinary in nature, thereby providing ample opportunity for the dissemination of diverse research outputs. I would like to use this medium to congratulate all the contributors whose articles have appeared in this edition after going through all the rigours of peer review, corrections and editing. The Peer Reviewers whose effort went into improving the quality of the journal deserve to be commended. -
Politics of International Recognition: the Case of Aspirant States
POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION: THE CASE OF ASPIRANT STATES A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By WAIS MEHRABI B.A., Berea College, 2015 2018 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL December 05, 2018 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Wais Mehrabi ENTITLED Politics of International Recognition: The Case of Aspirant States BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. ________________________ Vaughn Shannon, Ph.D. Thesis Director ______________________________ Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Director, Master of Arts Program in International and Comparative Politics Committee on Final Examination: ___________________________________ Vaughn Shannon, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs ___________________________________ Liam Anderson Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs ___________________________________ Carlos Costa, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs ___________________________________ Barry Milligan, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Mehrabi, Wais. M.A., International and Comparative Politics Graduate Program, School of Public and International Affairs, Wright State University, 2018. Politics of International Recognition: The Case of Aspirant States Separatist polities that have managed to break away from their parent states and meet the basic criteria for statehood seek other states’ formal recognition to achieve full statehood -
Comité De Rédaction
Revue Africaine de Sociologie Un périodique semestriel de Conseil pour le Développement de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales en Afrique (CODESRIA) (Incorporant le South African Sociological Review) Rédacteurs en Chef: Olajide Oloyede Jean-Bernard Ouedraogo Elisio Macamo Dept. of Anthropology and Sociology, Université de Ouagadougou, Lehrstuhl für Entwicklungssoziologie University of the Western Cape, Burkina Faso Universität Bayreuth Private Bag X17, Bellville, [email protected] 95440 Bayreuth, Deutschland Cape Town, South Africa GWII, Zr. 2.24, Germany Tel: +2721959 3346; Tel. +49 921 55 4207 Cell: 0820541962 Fax. +49 921 55 4118 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Onalenna Selolwane Tel: 267-355-2758 Fax: 267-318-5099 Mobile: 267-71555321 E-mail: [email protected] Comité de Rédaction: Slaheddine Ben Frej, Tunisienne des Sociologues (ATS), Tunisie Ifi Amadiume, Dartmouth College, USA Gbein Paul N’da , Ecole Normale Supérieure, Abijan, Côte d’Ivoire Jimi O. Adesina, Rhodes University, Republic of South Africa. Olayiwola Erinosho, Social Science Academy of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria Rudebeck Lars Edward Axel, Uppsala University, Sweden Ben Magubane, South African Democracy Education Trust (SADET), Pretoria, South Africa Adama Ba Konaré, Bureau de l’Ancien Président, Niaréla, Bamako / Mali Ali El Kenz, Université de Nantes, France Alfred Babatunde Zack-Williams, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, Harri Englund, Free School Lane, Cambridge, United Kingdom Dzodzi Tsikata (PhD), University of Ghana, Ghana Jean-Ferdinand Mbah, Université Omar Bongo, Gabon Alcinda Honwana , The Open University , United Kingdom Elizabeth Annan Yao, Iford, Cameroun Fred Hendricks, Rhodes University, South Africa Winnie Mitullah, University of Nairobi, Kenya Jean Copans, Université René Descartes, Paris V, France Bawa Yamba, Diakonhjemmet College, Norway Carlos Lopes, New York, USA La Revue Africaine de Sociologie est une publication semestriel du CODESRIA à Dakar, au Sénégal. -
Biafran War (July 6, 1967- January 15, 1970)
MADMUN XI Biafra Cabinet The Nigerian Civil War— Biafran War (July 6, 1967- January 15, 1970) History: How It All Began. The colonization of African nations by imperialist European nations is no new history. By the 1900s, much of Africa had been colonized by seven nations: Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. Britain, though centered in the Southern and Eastern regions of Africa had taken into liking the vast resources and land the soon to be Nigeria had. In 1914, through the efforts of Sir Frederick Lurgard, the northern and southern protectorates were combined and named Nigeria with Lagos as its capital. Named by Lurgard’s wife, Flora Shaw, the name Nigeria pays homage to the discovery of the River Niger. While the British commemorated this new nation, they disregarded the difference in customs, values and policies of these two regions. The effects of their ignorance factored into play during the time of Nigeria’s Independence on October 1, 1960. Nigeria, though made up of over 50+ entities, consisted mainly of the Igbo who made up 70% of the population in the South-East; the Yoruba who made up 75% of the South-West; and the Hausa-Fulani who made up 65% in the Northern part of Nigeria. With differences in cultural, social, and regional demographics, these ethnicities set out to live different lives in their respective regions: The Yoruba were ruled by the Obas (leaders stemming from the Benin Kingdom) who gave way for social mobility. Being the first of all three ethnicities to accept western values and education, the Yorubas had the highest literacy rate with occupation such as: civil servants, lawyers and doctors. -
Secession and Survival: Nations, States and Violent Conflict by David S
Secession and Survival: Nations, States and Violent Conflict by David S. Siroky Department of Political Science Duke University Date: Approved: Dr. Donald L. Horowitz, Supervisor Dr. David L. Banks Dr. Alexander B. Downes Dr. Bruce W. Jentleson Dr. Erik Wibbels Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 abstract (Political Science) Secession and Survival: Nations, States and Violent Conflict by David S. Siroky Department of Political Science Duke University Date: Approved: Dr. Donald L. Horowitz, Supervisor Dr. David L. Banks Dr. Alexander B. Downes Dr. Bruce W. Jentleson Dr. Erik Wibbels An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 Copyright c 2009 by David S. Siroky All rights reserved Abstract Secession is a watershed event not only for the new state that is created and the old state that is dissolved, but also for neighboring states, proximate ethno-political groups and major powers. This project examines the problem of violent secession- ist conflict and addresses an important debate at the intersection of comparative and international politics about the conditions under which secession is a peaceful solution to ethnic conflict. It demonstrates that secession is rarely a solution to ethnic conflict, does not assure the protection of remaining minorities and produces new forms of violence. To explain why some secessions produce peace, while others generate violence, the project develops a theoretical model of the conditions that produce internally coherent, stable and peaceful post-secessionist states rather than recursive secession (i.e., secession from a new secessionist state) or interstate dis- putes between the rump and secessionist state. -
Hausa-Fulani | Boko Haram Globethics.Net
20 ISBN 978-2-88931-106-4 Ethics Theses Theses Ethics 20 Federalism in Nigeria Between Divisions in Conflict and Stability in Diversity Between Divisions in Conflict and Stability in Diversity in NigeriaFederalism Federalism in Nigeria Monica Emmanuel Between Divisions in Conflict was educated in Nigeria where she obtained Bsc. (Political and Stability in Diversity Science) and Msc. (International Relations and Strategic Studies) degrees of Ahmadu Bello University and Benue State University respectively. She also holds a Doctorate Degree in International Relations of the Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations, Switzerland. She worked as a Research Fellow with the African Centre for Strategic Research and Studies, National Defence College, Abuja (Nigeria) for over nine years, focusing on issues of conflict, peace building, peace support operations and development. Monica Emmanuel Over 250 Ethnic Groups | Economic Growth | 1914 Nigeria is a product of the amalgamation of Northern and Southern British protectorates, that is the primary cause of the Nigeria’s political instability, ethno- religious divisions and underdevelopment. Adopting a pragmatic constitutional Jos Plateau | Federal Republic of Nigeria approach that institutionalizes federal constitution would produce a promising Monica Emmanuel political mechanism for addressing ethnic, cultural and religious diversity. Meanwhile NGOs | Equity | Democracy | Constitutional the adoption of relevant political structure should be guided by the ethical and political comparative advantages of many different political structures. Just Development | Sharia Crisis | Igbo The originality of this doctoral research is based on findings from data analyses that show positive dispositions of respondents to adoption of a federal constitution to Perennial Diversity | Yoruba | Political Stability achieve stability in diversity and the current operation of unitary constitution as inappropriate. -
Krwawy Cień Genocydu
Krwawy cień genocydu Krwawy cień genocydu część druga Ludobójstwa – pamięć, dyskurs, edukacja redakcja naukowa Beata Machul-Telus Urszula Markowska-Manista Lech M. Nijakowski Instytut Wydawniczy Książka i Prasa Warszawa 2017 Redakcja naukowa: Beata Machul-Telus Urszula Markowska-Manista Lech M. Nijakowski Recenzenci: dr hab. Ewa Waszkiewicz dr hab. Sławomir Łodziński, prof. UW Projekt okładki i skład: Krzysztof Ignasiak / bekarty.pl Publikacja została wydana dzięki wsparciu finansowemu Fundacji im. Róży Luksemburg © Instytut Wydawniczy Książka i Prasa 2017 ISBN 978-83-65304-63-6 Instytut Wydawniczy Książka i Prasa ul. Twarda 60, 00818 Warszawa tel. 22 -624 -17 -27 [email protected] www.iwkip.org www.monde -diplomatique.pl Spis treści Wstęp Prof. Philip Zimbardo / 7 Wprowadzenie / 15 Edukacja o ludobójstwach – historia, pamięć, rozumienie Beata Machul-Telus i Urszula Markowska-Manista / 21 Czy ludobójstwo się opłaca? Społeczno-ekonomiczne efekty ludobójstw i ich reprezentacje w dyskursie publicznym Lech M. Nijakowski / 65 Rafał Lemkin – zapomniany polski prawnik Alicja Bartuś / 103 Relatywizacja ludobójstwa jako instrument stosunków geopolitycznych na przykładzie politycznego dyskursu o ludobójstwach Ormian i Czerkiesów Justyna Olędzka / 129 Konflikt pamięci, czyli trudna edukacja o ludobójstwach i wychowaniu do pokoju na Bałkanach, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Chorwacji (perspektywa kryminologiczna) Magdalena Ickiewicz-Sawicka / 157 Temat zagłady Romów i Sinti w szkolnych programach edukacyjnych Joanna Talewicz-Kwiatkowska / 195 „Wymazywanie