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The Dublin and Monaghan Bombings
Tithe an Oireachtais An Comhchoiste um Dhlí agus Ceart, Comhionannas, Cosaint agus Cearta na mBan Tuarascáil Eatramhach maidir leis an Tuarascáil ón gCoimisiún Fiosrúcháin Neamhspleách faoi Bhuamáil Bhaile Átha Cliath agus Mhuineacháin Nollaig 2003 _________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings December 2003 Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings CONTENTS Interim Report Pages 1 to 3 Appendices A. Orders of Reference and Powers of Joint Committee B. Membership of Joint Committee. C. Motions of the Dáil and Seanad D. Mr Justice Barron’s Statement to the Oireachtas Committee E. The Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan bombings Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings The Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights wishes to express it’s deepest sympathy with the victims and relatives of the victims of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings of 1974. As has been stated by Mr Justice Henry Barron, “the true cost of these atrocities in human terms is incalculable. In addition to the loss of innocent lives, hundreds more were scarred by physical and emotional injuries. The full story of suffering will never be known and it is ongoing in many cases. -
When Christians Fight: Ecumenical Theologies and the Troubles In
When Christians Fight: Ecumenical Theologies And The Troubles In Northern Ireland Noel George Irwin Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Department of Biblical Studies and The Urban Theology Unit in Sheffield October 2009 ABSTRACT When Christians Fight: Ecumenical Theologies and the Troubles in Northern Ireland In this thesis I first of all outline the nature of the conflict in Northern Ireland. Against the prevalent academic consensus that the conflict is an ethnic one, I argue that it is a religious conflict with features of ethnicity and colonialism. I then assess the behaviour of the state, both under the Unionist government at Stormont and then under Direct Rule from Westminster. Pre-1972 I look at the question of discrimination against the Roman Catholic minority community. I argue that this was 'institutionalised partiality'. In the era of the 'Troubles' I provide continuity by seeing through the issue of 'fair employment' and also focus on the British Government's response to the violence in terms of abuses of human rights. My view is that political theology in Northern Ireland has never engaged critically with all the material presented in these chapters. After establishing that religion is the central motif of the 'Troubles', whose political manifestation is the parameters and behaviour of a particular state, I examine the broad sweep of the role the Churches played as they responded to the outbreak of inter-communal violence in 1968. I concentrate on the missed opportunity of the Violence Report of 1974 and what I term the 'ecumenical paradox' of the Churches reaction to the 'Troubles'. -
Tithe an Oireachtais an Comhchoiste Um Dhlí Agus Ceart, Comhionannas
Tithe an Oireachtais An Comhchoiste um Dhlí agus Ceart, Comhionannas, Cosaint agus Cearta na mBan Tuarascáil Eatramhach maidir leis an Tuarascáil ón gCoimisiún Fiosrúcháin Neamhspleách faoi Bhuamáil Bhaile Átha Cliath agus Mhuineacháin Nollaig 2003 _________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings December 2003 Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings CONTENTS Interim Report Pages 1 to 3 Appendices A. Orders of Reference and Powers of Joint Committee B. Membership of Joint Committee. C. Motions of the Dáil and Seanad D. Mr Justice Barron’s Statement to the Oireachtas Committee E. The Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan bombings Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings The Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights wishes to express it’s deepest sympathy with the victims and relatives of the victims of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings of 1974. As has been stated by Mr Justice Henry Barron, “the true cost of these atrocities in human terms is incalculable. In addition to the loss of innocent lives, hundreds more were scarred by physical and emotional injuries. The full story of suffering will never be known and it is ongoing in many cases. -
Sean Mackin Story by Brian Mor O'baoighill Pg
r*» PEOPLE 7/ c oj irish Republicanism in America JUNE 2, 1990 VOL. 17 NO. 19 50 CENTS 2 MEITHEAMH 1990 IMLEABHAR 17 UIMHIR 19 Show Trial Continues in Boston By Daithi O h-Oisin A secret agreement for international prosecution is the latest tactic of the Bush administration in the trial of Richard Johnson and three co-defendents, now in its fourth week at Boston's Federal Court. After importing a British Army colonel last week, Assistant U.S. Attorney Richard Stearns called on a Special Branch Inspector from Dublin and an RUC constable as prosecution witnesses. Gardai Inspector Dermot Jennings testified on Wednesday that he had not yet been promoted from detective sergeant when he found the Clondalkin letters in Peter Maguire's garage during Operation Mallard in October 1987. The operation was a nationwide search of 50,000 homes throughout the 26 counties. Stearns led Jennings through rambling testimony connecting indictee Pe The Stevens Report into incidents of ter Maguire to Dessie Ellis as an "associate". When asked if he personally British crown forces colluding with loyalist knew Ellis, Jennings pompously replied: "I can claim that privilege," and paramilitaries has received scant attention admitted to being a witness at Ellis' extradition trial in Dublin. But when since its publication last week. Like so Stearns next asked him his view of Sinn Fein as the political wing of the IRA, many previous inquiries carried out by vociferous defense objections to personal opinion being stated as knowledge senior British judges and police officers, it caused Judge Mazzone to excuse the jury while a bench conference was held. -
CHAPTER 5 Inter-Communal Assassinations and the British
CHAPTER 5 Inter-communal assassinations and the British Dress Since the early l970s, British media coverage of Northern Ireland has focused almost exclusively on violence and its aftermath. However, given that over 2,500 people have been killed and many thousands more injured as a consequence of the continuing crisis in the North, that this particular dimension of the Irish conflict should have attracted so much media attention is perhaps hardly surprising, and, to the extent to which this coverage contributes to our understanding of violent conflict, even desirable. Yet, as we have seen in Chapter Two, rather than aiding our understanding of the conflict in the Six Counties, much of this coverage has been criticised as being superficial in nature, and exceptionally limited in focus. While the violence of the IRA and other republican groups has tended to dominate the headlines and the editorial columns, violence emanating from other sources, most notably from the state, has largely been ignored or underplayed; so much so, some commentators have argued, that the casual observer of British media coverage could be forgiven for concluding that violence in the North was the sole prerogative of republican groups)' The scenario of violence implicit in the British media's coverage of Northern Ireland noted in several studies, in which the IRA is presented as its principal source and the security forces and the Protestant community its principal victims, is, when viewed in the light of statistical evidence, highly misleading. As we have seen in Chapter Two, away from the publicity that has so often been given to the IRA and its activities, statistics on violence in the North reveal that the security forces and loyalist paramilitary groups have between them accounted for nearly 1,000 of the 2,304 deaths recorded up to July, 1983.(2) -246- -247- Nowhere, perhaps, is the scenario of violence suggested by the British media in its coverage of the Northern Ireland conflict more misleading than when it comes to the subject of violence against civilians. -
Submission to UN Special Rapporteur Pablo De Greiff 2015
RELATIVES FOR JUSTICE Submission to Special Rapporteur on Truth, Justice, Reparation and Guarantees of Non-Recurrence, Pablo De Greiff November 2015 Relatives for Justice welcomes this opportunity to engage with the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Truth, Justice, Reparation and Guarantees of Non-Recurrence. This country visit occurs at a most fortuitous moment as the local political parties and British and Irish governments negotiate the implementation of the Stormont House Agreement and its measures for dealing with the past. For victims and survivors of the most recent period of conflict between Ireland and Britain the matters of truth, justice, acknowledgement and recognition have not been dealt with in a comprehensive manner to date. This submission will argue that they have not been dealt with in a human rights compliant manner. This submission will further argue that these matters should not be subject to internal negotiation and trade off rather than being treated as matters of governmental and societal legal and moral obligation to all of those who have suffered most during the conflict. While recognising that the matters are complex and difficult, they are nonetheless clearly identifiable, and comprehensive and compliant solutions are available, as evidenced by the copious numbers of reports and recommendations published to date, including Eolas (2003), Healing Through Remembering (2006), the Consultative Group for Dealing With the Past (2009), Haass O’Sullivan (2013) and lastly the Stormont House Agreement (2014). The visit of the Special Rapporteur is therefore most welcome at a time when the intervention of international, independence and expertise is most clearly needed and should be most valued. -
In Northern Ireland: the Irish Linen Memorial 2001-2005 Lycia Danielle Trouton University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2005 An intimate monument (re)-narrating 'the troubles' in Northern Ireland: the Irish Linen Memorial 2001-2005 Lycia Danielle Trouton University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Trouton, Lycia D, An intimate monument (re)-narrating 'the troubles' in Northern Ireland: the Irish Linen Memorial 2001-2005, DCA thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/779 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] An Intimate Monument An Intimate Monument (re)‐narrating ‘the troubles’ in Northern Ireland: The Irish Linen Memorial 2001 – 2005 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Creative Arts University of Wollongong Lycia Danielle Trouton 1991 Master of Fine Arts (Sculpture), Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA 1988 Bachelor of Fine Arts (Hons) (Sculpture), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 1997 Licentiate Teacher’s Diploma (Speech and Drama) Trinity College London 1985 Associate Teacher’s Diploma (Speech and Drama) Trinity College London The Faculty of Creative Arts 2005 ii Certification I, Lycia Danielle Trouton, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Creative Arts, in the Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Lycia Danielle Trouton Date ________________ iii Figure 1: Australian Indigenous artist Yvonne Koolmatrie (left) with Diana Wood Conroy, 2002 Adelaide Festival of the Arts, South Australia. -
Northern Ireland
NORTHERN IRELAND: TIME TO DEAL WitH THE PAst Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2013 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2013 Index: EUR 45/004/2013 English Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo: Cross-community peace mural designed by schoolchildren in Derry/Londonderry, Northern Ireland © Peyton Lea amnesty.org CONTENTS Glossary.......................................................................................................................4 -
Extradition Law and Practice in the Crucible of Ulster, Ireland and Great Britain: a Metamorphosis? by Bruce Warner
Conflict Quarterly Extradition Law and Practice in the Crucible of Ulster, Ireland and Great Britain: A Metamorphosis? by Bruce Warner INTRODUCTION The cases of Gerard Tuite, Dominic McGlinchey, Seamus Shannon and, potentially, Evelyn Glenholmes, are milestones as regards Anglo- Irish relations in the difficult area of extradition between Eire and the two constitutent parts of the United Kingdom — Ulster and Great Bri tain. Some would say these cases represent a notable step forward in the application of the principle aut dedere, aut judicare (extradite or pro secute) to Irish Republican 'terrorists,' while others would insist that these same cases contain an odious reversal of Ireland's historical policy of granting asylum to Irish 'patriots.' To understand and appreciate fully the significance of these deci sions, it is initially necessary to outline the Irish and British positions on the extradition of fugitive political offenders. This paper then considers the practical application of these positions following the renewal of civil conflict after 1969. The effect of the 'flanking movement' contained in the extra-territorial legislation of 1976 is detailed while other suggested solutions to the extradition problem such as an all-Ireland Court are covered briefly. The period after 1981 is examined, particularly in rela tion to the aforementioned cases. Conclusions drawn from these cases along with the recent signing of the European Convention for the Sup pression of Terrorism (ECST) by Ireland provide some signposts regar ding the future direction of extradition among the three parties. BACKGROUND PRE-1969 The Irish Republic occupies as peculiar a place in British political culture as does Ulster in its relationship to Eire. -
Contents (Volume 2)
9780230_553057_01_prexx.qxp 8/23/2007 14:15 Page vii Contents (Volume 2) List of Maps ix List of Abbreviations x Acknowledgements xii Introduction to Volume 2 xvi 1 Name upon Name: 1975–1986 1 I: A changing map (July 1975–December 1979) 1 Benedict Kiely, Proxopera; Jennifer Johnston, Shadows on our Skin Michael Longley, The Echo Gate; Brian Friel, Translations II: The hunger strikes, the Anglo-Irish Agreement, and their aftermaths (January 1980–November 1986) 36 Bernard Mac Laverty Cal III: Fiction, drama and poetry (1980–1986) 55 Una Woods, The Dark Hole Days; Anne Devlin, ‘Naming the Names’; Deirdre Madden, Hidden Symptoms Graham Reid, The Billy Plays; Frank McGuinness, Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme Paul Muldoon, Why Brownlee Left, Quoof 2 Towards an Ending: 1987–1995 98 I: From Enniskillen to the ceasefires (1987–1994) 98 Stewart Parker Pentecost; Tom Paulin Fivemiletown; Peter McDonald ‘Sunday at Great Tew’; Ciaran Carson, The Irish for No, Belfast Confetti; Glenn Patterson Burning Your Own II: Reconfigurations, and early poetic responses to the peace process and ceasefires 143 Medbh McGuckian, Captain Lavender; Word of Mouth; Eilish Martin, slitting the tongues of jackdaws; Gráinne Tobin, Banjaxed; Ruth Carr There is a House. Sinead Morrissey, There Was Fire in Vancouver; Michael Longley, vii 9780230_553057_01_prexx.qxp 8/23/2007 14:15 Page viii viii Contents The Ghost Orchid; Frank Ormsby, The Ghost Train; Seamus Heaney, The Spirit Level 3 A Longer Road: 1995–2006 172 I: Struggling towards closure (1995–2001) -
A New Remedy for Northern Ireland: the Case for United Nations Peacekeeping Intervention in an Internal Conflict
NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law Volume 11 Number 1 IRELAND: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Article 2 1990 A NEW REMEDY FOR NORTHERN IRELAND: THE CASE FOR UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING INTERVENTION IN AN INTERNAL CONFLICT Roger Myers Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/ journal_of_international_and_comparative_law Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Myers, Roger (1990) "A NEW REMEDY FOR NORTHERN IRELAND: THE CASE FOR UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING INTERVENTION IN AN INTERNAL CONFLICT," NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law: Vol. 11 : No. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_international_and_comparative_law/vol11/iss1/ 2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW VOLUME 11 NUMBERS 1 & 2 1990 A NEW REMEDY FOR NORTHERN IRELAND: THE CASE FOR UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING INTERVENTION IN AN INTERNAL CONFLICT ROGER MYERS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................. 3 II. The War of Northern Ireland ................... 9 A. Historical Roots ......................... 15 B. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s .......... 22 C. The Current State of the Crisis .................. 30 D. Great Britain's "Law and Order" Strategy in Northern Ireland ........................ 35 E. The 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement and Its Aftermath . 54 F. The Likely Scenario of Britain Unilaterally W ithdrawing .......................... 60 III. United Nations Peacekeeping: Justifications for Intervention in Internal Conflicts ................... 64 A. Intervention in Internal Conflicts Is Essential if the United Nations Is to Keep the Peace ............ -
Rory Finegan, Phd Thesis, Targeted Killings in Northern Ireland
TARGETED KILLINGS IN NORTHERN IRELAND AN ANALYSIS OF THEIR EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICIES By Rory Finegan BA MA MSc MA This thesis is submitted to Dublin City University as the fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Supervisors: Dr. Maura Conway & Dr. John Doyle Centre for International Studies School of Law & Government Dublin City University January 2014 STUDENT DECLARATION I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of PhD is entirely my own work, that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law or copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed____________________(Rory Finegan) ID No.: 57116580 Date 21 January 2014 i In Memoriam To All Those Who Died in What History Now Calls The ‘Troubles.’ Human beings suffer, They torture one another, They get hurt and get hard. No poem or play or song Can fully right a wrong Inflicted and endured. The innocent in gaols Beat on their bars together. A hunger-strikers father Stands in the graveyard dumb The police widow in veils Faints at the funeral home. History says, don’t hope In this side of the grave. But then, once in a lifetime The longed for tidal wave Of justice can rise up, And hope and history rhyme.