DOCSLIB.ORG

The Northern Ireland Peace Process: Policing Advances and Remaining Challenges

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Northern Ireland Peace Process: Policing Advances and Remaining Challenges THE NORTHERN IRELAND PEACE PROCESS: POLICING ADVANCES AND REMAINING CHALLENGES JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPE AND EMERGING THREATS OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 15, 2006 Serial No. 109–152 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 26–650PDF WASHINGTON : 2006 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 21 2002 11:30 Jun 08, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\AGI\031506\26650.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, HOWARD L. BERMAN, California Vice Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York DAN BURTON, Indiana ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American ELTON GALLEGLY, California Samoa ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio EDWARD R. ROYCE, California BRAD SHERMAN, California PETER T. KING, New York ROBERT WEXLER, Florida STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts RON PAUL, Texas GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York DARRELL ISSA, California BARBARA LEE, California JEFF FLAKE, Arizona JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon MARK GREEN, Wisconsin SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada JERRY WELLER, Illinois GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California MIKE PENCE, Indiana ADAM B. SCHIFF, California THADDEUS G. MCCOTTER, Michigan DIANE E. WATSON, California KATHERINE HARRIS, Florida ADAM SMITH, Washington JOE WILSON, South Carolina BETTY MCCOLLUM, Minnesota JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas BEN CHANDLER, Kentucky J. GRESHAM BARRETT, South Carolina DENNIS A. CARDOZA, California CONNIE MACK, Florida RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska MICHAEL MCCAUL, Texas TED POE, Texas THOMAS E. MOONEY, SR., Staff Director/General Counsel ROBERT R. KING, Democratic Staff Director (II) VerDate Mar 21 2002 11:30 Jun 08, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 F:\WORK\AGI\031506\26650.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, Chairman THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey JEFF FLAKE, Arizona GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York MARK GREEN, Wisconsin BARBARA LEE, California JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas DIANE E. WATSON, California JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska BETTY MCCOLLUM, Minnesota EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon Vice Chairman MARY M. NOONAN, Subcommittee Staff Director GREG SIMPKINS, Subcommittee Professional Staff Member NOELLE LUSANE, Democratic Professional Staff Member SHERI A. RICKERT, Subcommittee Professional Staff Member and Counsel LINDSEY M. PLUMLEY, Staff Associate SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPE AND EMERGING THREATS ELTON GALLEGLY, California, Chairman JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia ROBERT WEXLER, Florida PETER T. KING, New York, Vice Chairman ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York THADDEUS G. McCOTTER, Michigan JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York DARRELL ISSA, California SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada TED POE, Texas GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California J. GRESHAM BARRETT, South Carolina ADAM B. SCHIFF, California RICHARD MEREU, Subcommittee Staff Director JONATHAN KATZ, Democratic Professional Staff Member PATRICK PRISCO, Professional Staff Member BEVERLY RAZON, Staff Associate (III) VerDate Mar 21 2002 11:30 Jun 08, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 F:\WORK\AGI\031506\26650.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL VerDate Mar 21 2002 11:30 Jun 08, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 F:\WORK\AGI\031506\26650.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL C O N T E N T S Page WITNESSES The Honorable Mitchell B. Reiss, Special Envoy of the President and the Secretary of State for the Northern Ireland Peace Process, U.S. Department of State .................................................................................................................. 9 The Right Honorable Sir Desmond Rea, Chairman, Northern Ireland Policing Board ..................................................................................................................... 23 Ms. Jane Winter, Director, British Irish Rights Watch ....................................... 38 Ms. Archana Pyati, Senior Associate, Human Rights Defenders Program, Human Rights First ............................................................................................. 58 Ms. Maggie Beirne, Director, Committee for the Administration of Justice ...... 65 LETTERS, STATEMENTS, ETC., SUBMITTED FOR THE HEARING The Honorable Christopher H. Smith, a Representative in Congress from the State of New Jersey, and Chairman, Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations: Prepared statement ................ 5 The Honorable Elton Gallegly, a Representative in Congress from the State of California, and Chairman, Subcommittee on Europe and Emerging Threats: Prepared statement .............................................................................. 87 The Honorable Mitchell B. Reiss: Prepared statement ........................................ 12 The Right Honorable Sir Desmond Rea and Mr. Denis Bradley, Vice Chair- man, Northern Ireland Policing Board: Prepared statement ........................... 28 Ms. Jane Winter: Prepared statement ................................................................... 44 Ms. Archana Pyati: Prepared statement ............................................................... 60 Ms. Maggie Beirne: Prepared statement ............................................................... 70 (V) VerDate Mar 21 2002 11:30 Jun 08, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 F:\WORK\AGI\031506\26650.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL VerDate Mar 21 2002 11:30 Jun 08, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 F:\WORK\AGI\031506\26650.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL THE NORTHERN IRELAND PEACE PROCESS: POLICING ADVANCES AND REMAINING CHALLENGES WEDNESDAY, MARCH 15, 2006 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS, AND SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPE AND EMERGING THREATS, COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, Washington, DC. The Subcommittees met, pursuant to notice, at 2:58 p.m. in room 2172, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Christopher H. Smith (Chairman of the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations) presiding. Mr. SMITH OF NEW JERSEY. The Subcommittee will come to order, and good afternoon, everybody. Let me begin at the outset by apologizing for the delay in initi- ating this proceeding. As I think all of you know, the newly-elected President of Liberia just addressed a joint session of Congress. This was not scheduled when this hearing was scheduled. So again, I want to express my apology to our witnesses and to all of you who are here for that delay. First of all, let me begin by saying this hearing will help the United States Congress and the American people better under- stand the current issues in the always-complex situation in North- ern Ireland, and to help guide our efforts as we continue to assist in the realization of a durable peace, and the guarantee of funda- mental human rights in Northern Ireland. The establishment of peace, justice, and prosperity in Northern Ireland, which we all hoped, worked, and prayed for, is still not a reality. There are many encouraging signs, however, but there are also some disturbing ones as well. And we are still not there yet. Today’s hearing, for the record, is my 11th hearing on Northern Ireland in not quite just 9 years, and we will continue to follow the events of Northern Ireland closely and encourage reform for as long as it takes. Let me just say at this point that 7 years ago today, one of our witnesses, Rosemary Nelson, a very distinguished and very brave defense attorney from Northern Ireland who sat, Ambassador Reiss, right where you sat, and gave riveting testimony about how her life was threatened by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). She told all of us when we visited in Belfast that they had threat- (1) VerDate Mar 21 2002 11:30 Jun 08, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 F:\WORK\AGI\031506\26650.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL 2 ened her over and over again, through her clients as well as di- rectly, that she would be killed. Sure enough, about 6 months after she testified here on this day, 7 years ago, she was killed by a car bomb. I would like to begin this hearing, frankly, by just offering a mo- ment of prayer and silence for her, for her family, because she was truly a brave and heroic woman. If we could just take a moment of silence. [Pause.] Mr. SMITH OF NEW JERSEY. Thank you very much. Let me con- tinue by saying that one of the most encouraging developments that we have seen over the last few months is the Irish Republican Army’s (IRA) renunciation of armed struggle, and the decommis- sioning of its weapons, a remarkable step in the path to peace. The IRA must follow through on its proclamations, and cease all crimi- nal activities, as well. The most disturbing factor, however, is the alienation of the Unionist community. The large majority
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Omagh Support and Self Help Group Guide for Victims and Survivors
    Omagh Support and Self Help Group Guide for Victims and Survivors Contents Page Number Foreword from the Chairman i General Information: 1 Victims Unit 1 Trauma Advisory Panels 2 Public Enquiries 3 Evacuation & Bomb Threat 7 Procedure Procedure for Telephone Bomb 9 Threat The Media 12 Practical Directory: 13 Financial & Welfare Advice 13 Legal Advice and Mediation 15 Housing Advice/Adaptations 17 Form Filling & General Advice 19 Transport 21 Health Directory: 23 General Information on PTSD 23 Cognitive Behavioural Therapy 24 Counselling and Mediation 25 Therapeutic Directory 36 Support and Representation: 45 Victims/Survivor Groups 45 Disclaimer: This Guide is intended to direct individuals towards possible sources of information, help and support. The inclusion of an organisation in this Guide should not be seen as an endorsement of the quality of services offered by that organisation. All information is correct at time of publication. QE5 and the Omagh Support and Self Help Group have taken every care in the preparation of the contents of this Guide, but cannot accept any liability for errors or omissions within. Foreword The Omagh Support and Self Help Group was formed in the aftermath of the 1998 Omagh bomb. The families themselves who came together and formed this group shared a common suffering and came from all shades of religious and political opinion. I believe it is our diversity that is our strength, and not our weakness. We have co-operated with QE5 Consultants to help create this guide. The last six years have seen a prolific growth of interest in Victims and Victims-related issues.
    [Show full text]
  • His Honour Judge Peter Smithwick for the Tribunal
    A P P E A R A N C E S The Sole Member: His Honour Judge Peter Smithwick For the Tribunal: Mrs. Mary Laverty, SC Mr. Justin Dillon, SC Mr. Dara Hayes, BL Mr. Fintan Valentine, BL Instructed by: Jane McKevitt Solicitor For the Commissioner of An Garda Siochana: Mr. Diarmuid McGuinness, SC Mr. Michael Durack, SC Mr. Gareth Baker, BL Instructed by: Mary Cummins CSSO For Owen Corrigan: Mr. Jim O'Callaghan, SC Mr. Darren Lehane, BL Instructed by: Fintan Lawlor Lawlor Partners Solicitors For Leo Colton: Mr. Paul Callan, SC Mr. Eamon Coffey, BL Instructed by: Dermot Lavery Solicitors For Finbarr Hickey: Fionnuala O'Sullivan, BL Instructed by: James MacGuill & Co. For the Attorney General: Ms. Nuala Butler, SC Mr. Douglas Clarke, SC Instructed by: CSSO For Freddie Scappaticci: Eavanna Fitzgerald, BL Pauline O'Hare Instructed by: Michael Flanigan Solicitor For Kevin Fulton: Mr. Neil Rafferty, QC Instructed by: John McAtamney Solicitor For Breen Family: Mr. John McBurney For Buchanan Family/ Heather Currie: Ernie Waterworth McCartan Turkington Breen Solicitors For the PSNI: Mark Robinson, BL NOTICE: A WORD INDEX IS PROVIDED AT THE BACK OF THIS TRANSCRIPT. THIS IS A USEFUL INDEXING SYSTEM, WHICH ALLOWS YOU TO QUICKLY SEE THE WORDS USED IN THE TRANSCRIPT, WHERE THEY OCCUR AND HOW OFTEN. EXAMPLE: - DOYLE [2] 30:28 45:17 THE WORD “DOYLE” OCCURS TWICE PAGE 30, LINE 28 PAGE 45, LINE 17 I N D E X Witness Page No. Line No. OWEN CORRIGAN CROSS-EXAMINED BY MR. O'CALLAGHAN 4 1 Smithwick Tribunal - 1 August 2012 - Day 119 1 1 THE TRIBUNAL RESUMED ON THE 1ST AUGUST 2012 AS FOLLOWS: 2 3 MR.
    [Show full text]
  • Terror & Elhárítás 2017/3. Szám Terrorizmus
    TERROR & ELHÁRÍTÁS 2017/3. SZÁM TERRORIZMUS Veress Gábor 1 – Dr. Bács Zoltán György2 Az észak-írországi terrorizmus3 Politikai és szakmai útkeresés a fegyveres harctól az integrációig Abstract The aim of the present study is to help to know and understand the terrorism in Northern Ireland, rarely highlighted in the Hungarian political literature. The authors analyze in details the conditions led to the terrorism in Northern Ireland and the history of actions committed by the IRA. Applying a new approach the authors present the international connections of the of the IRA, its structure and the main leaders, the new security environment, challenges and the ongoing transformations. 1 a Terrorelhárítási Központ munkatársa 2 egyetemi szakoktató, a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Nemzetbiztonsági Intézet Terrorelhárítási Tanszékének oktatója 3 A tanulmány alapja Veress Gábor szakdolgozata, amely már megírásakor, 2016-ban is alkalmas volt szakmai segédanyagként való felhasználásra. A tanulmányban terjedelmi okokból – a tanulmány tárgyához szorosan kapcsolódó részeket nem érintve – történtek rövidítések. 113 TERROR & ELHÁRÍTÁS 2017/3. SZÁM TERRORIZMUS Bevezetés helyett A terrorizmus a modernkori szóhasználatba mintegy ötven éve került be újra, amikor az első repülőgép eltérítő – Raffaele Minichiello – Rómába térített egy amerikai utasszállító gépet. A tett ekkor még nem politikai célú volt, ám a módszert kiválóan alkalmazhatónak ítélték a sajátos politikai, gazdasági célokat esetleg vallási frazeológiával is leplező csoportok. Az elmúlt, közel ötven
    [Show full text]
  • Double Blind
    Double Blind The untold story of how British intelligence infiltrated and undermined the IRA Matthew Teague, The Atlantic, April 2006 Issue https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/04/double-blind/304710/ I first met the man now called Kevin Fulton in London, on Platform 13 at Victoria Station. We almost missed each other in the crowd; he didn’t look at all like a terrorist. He stood with his feet together, a short and round man with a kind face, fair hair, and blue eyes. He might have been an Irish grammar-school teacher, not an IRA bomber or a British spy in hiding. Both of which he was. Fulton had agreed to meet only after an exchange of messages through an intermediary. Now, as we talked on the platform, he paced back and forth, scanning the faces of passersby. He checked the time, then checked it again. He spoke in an almost impenetrable brogue, and each time I leaned in to understand him, he leaned back, suspicious. He fidgeted with several mobile phones, one devoted to each of his lives. “I’m just cautious,” he said. He lives in London now, but his wife remains in Northern Ireland. He rarely goes out, for fear of bumping into the wrong person, and so leads a life of utter isolation, a forty-five-year-old man with a lot on his mind. During the next few months, Fulton and I met several times on Platform 13. Over time his jitters settled, his speech loosened, and his past tumbled out: his rise and fall in the Irish Republican Army, his deeds and misdeeds, his loyalties and betrayals.
    [Show full text]
  • In Defense of Propaganda: the Republican Response to State
    IN DEFENSE OF PROPAGANDA: THE REPUBLICAN RESPONSE TO STATE CREATED NARRATIVES WHICH SILENCED POLITICAL SPEECH DURING THE NORTHERN IRISH CONFLICT, 1968-1998 A thesis presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors Tutorial College with a Degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism By Selina Nadeau April 2017 1 This thesis is approved by The Honors Tutorial College and the Department of Journalism Dr. Aimee Edmondson Professor, Journalism Thesis Adviser Dr. Bernhard Debatin Director of Studies, Journalism Dr. Jeremy Webster Dean, Honors Tutorial College 2 Table of Contents 1. History 2. Literature Review 2.1. Reframing the Conflict 2.2.Scholarship about Terrorism in Northern Ireland 2.3.Media Coverage of the Conflict 3. Theoretical Frameworks 3.1.Media Theory 3.2.Theories of Ethnic Identity and Conflict 3.3.Colonialism 3.4.Direct rule 3.5.British Counterterrorism 4. Research Methods 5. Researching the Troubles 5.1.A student walks down the Falls Road 6. Media Censorship during the Troubles 7. Finding Meaning in the Posters from the Troubles 7.1.Claims of Abuse of State Power 7.1.1. Social, political or economic grievances 7.1.2. Criticism of Government Officials 7.1.3. Criticism of the police, army or security forces 7.1.4. Criticism of media or censorship of media 7.2.Calls for Peace 7.2.1. Calls for inclusive all-party peace talks 7.2.2. British withdrawal as the solution 7.3.Appeals to Rights, Freedom, or Liberty 7.3.1. Demands of the Civil Rights Movement 7.3.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Born on One Side of Partition: Reassessing Lessons Of
    Executive Master’s in International Politics 2019-2020 Born on One Side of Partition: Reassessing Lessons of Northern Ireland’s Conflict from a st 21 -Century Multidisciplinary Perspective By JACQUELINE NOLAN Supervisor PROFESSOR GUY OLIVIER FAURE Professor of International Negotiation, Sorbonne University October 2020 i “History says, don’t hope On this side of the grave. But then, once in a lifetime The longed-for tidal wave Of justice can rise up, And hope and history rhyme." (Seamus Heaney, ‘The Cure at Troy’) The question is: whose history? ii Abstract In the wake of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, which brought an end to 30 years of conflict in Northern Ireland, the province became a ‘place of pilgrimage’ for people from other conflict zones in search of lessons and answers. This thesis revisits Northern Ireland’s lessons from a multidisciplinary and 21st-century perspective; it contends that to make sense of and resolve a conflict in a sustainable way, you have to not only under- stand it through substantive lenses, but also through emotional and behavioural ones – and likewise understand the interconnectedness between those lenses. It identifies relational and deep-seated themes common to other conflicts (like Israel-Palestine): de- monization, a siege mentality, the historical context of rifts in the relationship. Northern Ireland offered images of hope when former arch-enemies entered government together in 2007; yet this thesis shows that, in spite of political and social transformation, there is still too much societal psychological trauma, and too many unspoken, legacy- and identity-based blockers in the relationship to speak of a conflict resolution.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Neutral Citation No: [2017] NIQB 8 STE10171 Judgment: Approved by the Court for Handing Down in the HIGH COURT of JUSTICE in N
    Neutral Citation No: [2017] NIQB 8 Ref: STE10171 Judgment: approved by the Court for handing down Delivered: 24/01/17 (subject to editorial corrections)* IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND ________ QUEEN’S BENCH DIVISION ________ Between: EILISH MORLEY Plaintiff: and MINISTRY OF DEFENCE, PETER KEELEY AND THE CHIEF CONSTABLE OF THE POLICE SERVICE OF NORTHERN IRELAND Defendants: _________ STEPHENS J Introduction [1] These are applications by the first defendant, the Ministry of Defence, and the third defendant, the Chief Constable of the PSNI, for a declaration pursuant to section 6 of the Justice and Security Act 2013 (“the 2013 Act”) and Order 126 Rule 21 of the Rules of the Court of Judicature (Northern Ireland) 1980 that these proceedings are proceedings in which a closed material application may be made to the court. The proceedings in question are a claim by the plaintiff, Eilish Morley, that on 19 April 1990 the second defendant, Peter Keeley, whilst an agent of the Forces Research Unit of the MOD, murdered her son Eoin Morley (“the deceased”) at Iveagh Crescent, Newry, County Down. The Plaintiff alleges that the MOD caused or permitted or instructed the second defendant to murder the deceased or with knowledge or means of acquiring knowledge that he intended to murder or seriously injure the deceased, the MOD failed to take any or adequate or timeous steps to prevent the murder. The plaintiff also alleges that the RUC, to whose liabilities the third defendant has succeeded, failed to carry out a proper 1 investigation into the murder and that the Special Branch of the RUC withheld from CID Officers intelligence which would have been of use in the prevention and detection of crime.
    [Show full text]
  • Watched by MI5 with Ties to NATO-Backed Terror in Libya – What Does It All Mean?
    Manchester’s Known Wolf: Watched by MI5 with Ties to NATO-Backed Terror in Libya – What Does It All Mean? By Shawn Helton Region: Europe, Middle East & North Africa Global Research, May 29, 2017 Theme: Intelligence, Media Disinformation, 21st Century Wire 28 May 2017 Terrorism, US NATO War Agenda In-depth Report: NATO'S WAR ON LIBYA Another day, another conspiratorial crime. In this case, the public was witness to yet another known wolf terror attack allegedly carried out by an ‘ISIS-inspired’ individual who, as with numerous other cases, was under the gaze of MI5. The man named in the Manchester attack, Salman Abedi, has also been tied to a terror group supported by NATO in Libya during the operation to oust Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. QUESTION: Is the Manchester attack simply blowback from security operations gone awry – or is it more likely that this latest terror event provides further evidence of complicity on behalf of West in the ‘War On Terror’ era? Though many are still unsettled in the wake of the Manchester arena bombing – key questions have emerged following this latest act of terror in the West. NOTE: One cannot ignore the political circumstances and timing surrounding the apparent tragedy in Manchester, as it arrived on the heels of a monolithica rms deals with Saudi Arabia worth $110 billion dollars that will total $350 billion over the next 10 years. The questionable arms deal has also dovetailed US aspirations for Araban ‘ NATO‘ headquartered in Saudi Arabia, the largest state-sponsor of terror in the world. Additionally, rather conveniently over the past week, al-Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra aka al-Nusra Front, officially changed their operational name (now dubbed Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham or HTS) to secure its removal from terror watchlists within the US and Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • “A Peace of Sorts”: a Cultural History of the Belfast Agreement, 1998 to 2007 Eamonn Mcnamara
    “A Peace of Sorts”: A Cultural History of the Belfast Agreement, 1998 to 2007 Eamonn McNamara A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy, Australian National University, March 2017 Declaration ii Acknowledgements I would first like to thank Professor Nicholas Brown who agreed to supervise me back in October 2014. Your generosity, insight, patience and hard work have made this thesis what it is. I would also like to thank Dr Ben Mercer, your helpful and perceptive insights not only contributed enormously to my thesis, but helped fund my research by hiring and mentoring me as a tutor. Thank you to Emeritus Professor Elizabeth Malcolm whose knowledge and experience thoroughly enhanced this thesis. I could not have asked for a better panel. I would also like to thank the academic and administrative staff of the ANU’s School of History for their encouragement and support, in Monday afternoon tea, seminars throughout my candidature and especially useful feedback during my Thesis Proposal and Pre-Submission Presentations. I would like to thank the McClay Library at Queen’s University Belfast for allowing me access to their collections and the generous staff of the Linen Hall Library, Belfast City Library and Belfast’s Newspaper Library for all their help. Also thanks to my local libraries, the NLA and the ANU’s Chifley and Menzies libraries. A big thank you to Niamh Baker of the BBC Archives in Belfast for allowing me access to the collection. I would also like to acknowledge Bertie Ahern, Seán Neeson and John Lindsay for their insightful interviews and conversations that added a personal dimension to this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Stalker-Sampson Reports Available to Chief Coroner Northern Ireland's
    ::: u.tv ::: NEWS £2m welfare service TUESDAY Boost for fishing 04/12/2007 13:24:36 Sinn Fein fail to fill posts 11 Plus to be scrapped Stalker-Sampson reports available to chief 12:13 Social housing at risk coroner 11:27 Soldier stabbed Northern Ireland's chief coroner is to see top Files re-opened 11:21 £80,000 drugs seizure secret reports into the killings of six unarmed 08:29 Ministers encourage Trump Republicans and a teenager which led to allegations the security forces Two die in Donegal sea tragedy were operating a shoot to kill policy. Car examined after body find John Leckey is to begin reading the Stalker-Sampson reports next month. Soldier stabbed in Co Down Man dies after Waterford party In Armagh in 1982, the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) found itself Firearms seized in Limerick involved in some of the most controversial killings of the troubles. Foster in warning to motorists Eugene Toman, Gervaise McKerr and Sean Burns died when police officers fired one hundred and nine bullets into their car. Quinn Glass to create 20 jobs Coroner to see top secret files In the same year, Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) men Roddy Labour politician is arrested Carroll and Seamus Grew were also shot dead, as was teenager Michael Fire in west Belfast Tighe. Man dies in Co Antrim RTC In 1994 inquests into their deaths were abandoned after the coroner was Survey shows concern over games refused access to the Stalker Sampson reports into allegations of shoot to Police deliver united message kill.
    [Show full text]
  • Pat Finucane: Justice Denied?
    22 BACK PAGE LAW STORIES 22 January 2021 | www.newlawjournal.co.uk © Press Eye Ltd/Shutterstock Pat Finucane: justice denied? Jon Robins questions the government’s decision to rule out a public inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the death of Pat Finucane f ever there was an ‘activist lawyer’ shoot-to-kill policy and, for Sinn Fein, in Brian Nelson who was an agent controlled (to use a 2020 neologism) it was Pat a test case challenging the legality of the by a top secret section of the British Army. Finucane. At the end of last year home secretary’s decision to ban interviews. In 1989 Douglas Hogg, then junior home INorthern Ireland Secretary Brandon His best known client was the hunger office minister, told the House of Commons Lewis ruled out a public inquiry into state striker Bobby Sands. At the time he was that there were solicitors in Northern collusion in the murder of the human rights murdered he had two cases on the way to Ireland who were ‘unduly sympathetic to solicitor in 1989. the European Court of Human Rights. the cause of the IRA’. Later that day, the Born into a republican family from the When I first interviewed Michael SDLP’s Seamus Mallon immediately replied Falls Road in Belfast, Pat Finucane was Finucane, the then commissioner of the that he had no doubt that there were fully committed to the idea that everyone Metropolitan police, Sir John Stevens lawyers ‘walking the streets or driving on in his divided community deserved proper had published a damning report into his the roads of the north of Ireland who have independent legal representation.
    [Show full text]
  • Patrick Finucane 13 Years on - Public Inquiry Now!
    Website: http://www.caj.org.uk February 2002 Vol. 17 No. 2 Bulletin of the Committee on the Administration of Justice Patrick Finucane 13 years on - Public Inquiry Now! There is no need for further examination of the arguments, the evidence or the facts. In our view the case for a full public judicial inquiry into the murder of Pat Finucane, and the circumstances surrounding it, is clear and compelling. Thirteen years after his murder there must be few individuals in Ireland or Thirteen years after the murder, the case the UK who do not know the name continues to damage the UK's reputation Patrick Finucane. They know internationally. The government must instinctively that something deeply know the family and its supporters will troubling occured. The more not give up. There is no alternative to information that comes to light, the a public inquiry. We call upon the deeper that conviction becomes. The government to establish an inquiry British government can continue to immediately. hold their fingers in the dyke but even they must know that the truth in this Contents most controversial of cases will out. Shedding light on the truth - Jane Winter, BIRW 2/3 The International Response to the It is better this is done now and in the murder of Patrick Finucane - Mike Posner, USA 4 controlled environment of a public Statement from UN Special Rapporteur Dato' Param Cumaraswamy 5 inquiry rather than allowing the case A family's perspective - Michael Finucane 6 The Role of the DPP - Paul Mageean 7 to continue to poison legal and Joint NGO statement: political developments in Northern "No inquiry 13 years later" 7 Ireland.
    [Show full text]