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The Caucasus Globalization Volume 3 Issue 2-3 2009 1 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION INSTITUTE O STRATEGIC STUDIES O THE CAUCASUS THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Volume 3 Issue 2-3 2009 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2 Volume 3 Issue 2-3 2009 OUNDEDTHE CAUCASUS AND& GLOBALIZATION PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE O STRATEGIC STUDIES O THE CAUCASUS Registration number: M-770 Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press® Sweden Registration number: 556699-5964 Registration number of the journal: 1218 Editorial Council Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council (Baku) ISMAILOV Tel/fax: (994 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Kenan Executive Secretary (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel: (994 – 12) 596 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Azer represents the journal in Russia (Moscow) SAFAROV Tel: (7 495) 937 77 27 E-mail: [email protected] Nodar represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) KHADURI Tel: (995 32) 99 59 67 E-mail: [email protected] Ayca represents the journal in Turkey (Ankara) ERGUN Tel: (+90 312) 210 59 96 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Nazim Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) MUZAFFARLI Tel: (994 – 12) 499 11 74 E-mail: [email protected] (IMANOV) Vladimer Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Georgia) PAPAVA Tel: (995 – 32) 24 35 55 E-mail: [email protected] Akif Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) ABDULLAEV Tel: (994 – 12) 596 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Volume 3 IssueMembers 2-3 2009 of Editorial Board: 3 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Zaza Doctor of History, professor, Corresponding member of the Georgian National Academy ALEKSIDZE of Sciences, head of the scientific department of the Korneli Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts (Georgia) Mustafa Professor, Ankara University (Turkey) AYDIN Irina D.Sc. (History), Leading research associate of the Institute of Ethnology and BABICH Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia) Douglas Professor, Chair of Political Science Department, Providence College (U.S.A.) W. BLUM Svante Professor, Research Director, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Silk Road Studies E. CORNELL Program, Johns Hopkins University-SAIS (U.S.A.) Parvin D.Sc. (History), Professor, Baku State University (Azerbaijan) DARABADI Murad D.Sc. (Political Science), Editor-in-Chief, Central Asia and the Caucasus, Journal of ESENOV Social and Political Studies (Sweden) Jannatkhan Deputy Director of the Institute of Strategic Studies of the Caucasus, Executive Secretary EYVAZOV of Central Asia and the Caucasus, Journal of Social and Political Studies (Azerbaijan) Erkin Senior research fellow of the Institute of Strategic Studies of the Caucasus, Member GADIRLI of the International Caucasus-Caspian Commission (Azerbaijan) Rauf Ph.D., Leading research associate of the Institute of Strategic Studies of the GARAGOZOV Caucasus (Azerbaijan) ARCHIL Ph.D. (Geography), Senior fellow at the Georgian Foundation for Strategic and GEGESHIDZE International Studies (Georgia) Elmir Director of the Department of Geoculture of the Institute of Strategic Studies of the GULIYEV Caucasus (Azerbaijan) Stephen Professor, Russian and Eurasian Studies, Mount Holyoke College (U.S.A.) F. JONES Akira Ph.D., History of Central Asia & the Caucasus, Program Officer, The Sasakawa MATSUNAGA Peace Foundation (Japan) Roger Senior Research Fellow, Department of Politics and International Relations, University MCDERMOTT of Kent at Canterbury; Senior Research Fellow on Eurasian military affairs within the framework of the Eurasia Program of the Jamestown Foundation, Washington (U.K.) Roin Doctor of History, professor, academician of the Georgian National Academy of METREVELI Sciences, President of the National Committee of Georgian Historians, member of the Presidium of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences (Georgia) Fuad Ph.D. (Econ.), Counselor of the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the MURSHUDLI International Bank of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan) Alexander Professor, President of Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies RONDELI (Georgia) Mehdi Professor, Tehran University, Director, Center for Russian Studies (Iran) SANAIE S. Frederick Professor, Chairman, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Johns Hopkins University-SAIS STARR (U.S.A.) James Professor, Director of the International and Regional Studies Program, Washington V. WERTSCH University in St. Louis (U.S.A.) Alla Doctor of History, professor, head of the Mediterranean-Black Sea Center, Institute of YAZKOVA Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia) Stanislav D.Sc. (Economy), Senior researcher, Institute of World Economy and International ZHUKOV Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia) The materials that appear in the journal do not necessarily reflect the Editorial Board and the Editors’ opinion Editorial Office: THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION © The Caucasus & Globalization, 2009 98 Alovsat Guliyev, AZ1009 © CA&CC Press®, 2009 Baku, Azerbaijan © Institute of Strategic Studies of WEB: www.ca-c.org the Caucasus, 2009 4 Volume 3 Issue 2-3 2009 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Volume 3 Issue 2-3 2009 CONTENTS GEOPOLITICS THE REHABILITATION OF Nazim THE POST-CONFLICT TERRITORIES MUZAFFARLI (IMANOV), Eldar ISMAILOV 7 HOW THE KARABAKH CONFLICT FITS Kenan THE NEW GREAT GAME CONTEXT ALLAHVERDIEV 25 CENTRAL ASIA: Rustem NEW GEOPOLITICAL ARCHITECTURE DJANGUZHIN (ZHANGOZHA) 37 HIERARCHICAL GLOBAL STRUCTURES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON AZERBAIJANI VIEWS OF Jason E. INTERNATIONAL POLITICS STRAKES 47 THE PARLIAMENT IN AZERBAIJAN’S POWER Ramil DIVISION SYSTEM ALIEV 60 GEO-ECONOMICS HYDROCARBON RESOURCES OF THE CASPIAN REGION IN THE GLOBAL ENERGY Ibrahim SUPPLY SYSTEM GULIEV 70 Volume 3 Issue 2-3 2009 5 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION POST-COMMUNIST TRANSITION PERIOD Rozeta IN THE GEORGIAN ECONOMY ASATIANI 79 STATE POLICY IN THE COORDINATES OF POST-SOVIET MARKET Hadjiaga TRANSFORMATION RUSTAMBEKOV 89 THE ROLE OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM George IN ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS OF IVANIASHVILI- GEORGIA ORBELIANI 100 TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS: A TRANSNATIONAL THREAT OF THE GLOBALIZATION ERA (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CENTRAL CAUSASIAN Aysel STATES) ALLAHVERDIEVA 116 GEOCULTURE THE ART OF AZERBAIJANI CARPET WEAVING IN THE CONTEXT OF Roya THE INTERCIVILIZATIONAL DIALOG TAGHIYEVA 133 RELIGIOUS EDUCATION VS. RELIGIOUS RADICALISM Elmir IN ISLAM GULIEV 148 THE EAST AND THE WEST: YESTERDAY, Konul TODAY AND TOMORROW BUNIADZADE 157 SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE CHANGES IN THE ETHNODEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN ABKHAZIA Anatoli IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD YAMSKOV 166 GEOHISTORY GEOHISTORICAL PROCESSES IN THE CAUCASIAN-CASPIAN REGION DURING ANTIQUITY (THE 4TH CENTURY B.C.- Parvin 4TH CENTURY A.D.) DARABADI 177 6 Volume 3 Issue 2-3 2009 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF MIGRATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND IRAN Kerim (19TH-EARLY 20TH CENTURIES) SHUKIUROV 185 AZERBAIJAN’S INDEPENDENCE AND THE GEOINTERESTS OF THE RUSSIAN AND Vasif OTTOMAN EMPIRES GAFAROV 193 Volume 3 Issue 2-3 2009 7 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION GEOPOLITICS Nazim MUZA ARLI (IMANOV) Editor-in-Chief, The Caucasus & Globalization (Baku, Azerbaijan). Eldar ISMAILOV Director, Institute of Strategic Studies of the Caucasus (Baku, Azerbaijan). THE REHABILITATION O THE POST-CON LICT TERRITORIES Abstract his article deals with matters of recon- tial competitive advantage and their promo- T structing areas devastated by armed tion with direct government support, and pro- conflicts. It examines a wide range of vision of incentives for active private sector problems associated with post-conflict recon- involvement in rehabilitation works. struction planning: from basic planning as- Theoretical propositions are illustrat- sumptions to the management of risks typ- ed by examples drawn from areas adja- ical of large-scale government programs. In cent to the Nagorno-Karabakh Region of particular, it analyzes the economic aspects Azerbaijan, but many recommendations of restoring life support systems, infrastruc- formulated in this article are of a univer- ture and the economy. Much attention is sal nature and, the authors hope, can be paid to matters of post-conflict economic re- used in reconstructing other post-conflict structuring, identification of areas of poten- areas as well. 8 Volume 3 Issue 2-3 2009 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION I n t r o d u c t i o n A number of regions in today’s world are engulfed in various kinds of armed conflicts. They lead to human losses, leaving behind them maimed people and broken lives. Armed conflicts also entail destruction of the environment, life support systems, infrastructure, economy and social facil- ities. Most of this kind of damage can be compensated, although it requires the concentration of vast material, energy, financial and labor resources. Even with active and large-scale support from the world community, the rehabilitation of post- conflict areas and their reintegration into political, economic and cultural life is mainly the responsi- bility of the state that has internationally recognized sovereignty over these areas. Its duty is not only to fully reconstruct the post-conflict area, but also to provide a level playing field for the activities of all communities involved in the conflict, regardless of whether the conflict was provoked by ethnic, political, religious or other reasons. Such tasks will have to be addressed by two (of the three) Central Caucasian states that have ethnopolitical conflicts in their territory: Azerbaijan and Georgia. At present, it is hard to suppose when exactly
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