The Cultural Impact of Anthropogenic Fires in Tyrrhenian Southern
1 Shaping Mediterranean landscapes: the cultural impact of anthropogenic fires in Tyrrhenian 2 southern Tuscany during the Iron and Middle Ages (800-450 BC / AD 650-1300) 3 Mauro Paolo Buonincontri(1)(2)(*), Pierluigi Pieruccini(3), Davide Susini(4), Carmine Lubritto(5), 4 Paola Ricci(5), Fabian Rey(6), Willy Tinner(7), Daniele Colombaroli(8), Ruth Drescher- 5 Schneider(9), Luisa Dallai(1), Lorenzo Marasco(1), Giulio Poggi(4), Giovanna Bianchi(1), Richard 6 Hodges(10), Gaetano Di Pasquale(2) 7 (1)Department of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, Siena, Italy 8 (2)Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy 9 (3)Department of Earth Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy 10 (4)Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, Siena, Italy 11 (5)Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, 12 University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy 13 (6)Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland 14 (7)Institute of Plant Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 15 Bern, Switzerland 16 (8)Centre for Quaternary Research, Royal Holloway University London, Egham Hill, Egham, 17 Surrey, UK 18 (9)Kainbach bei Graz, Austria 19 (10)Sustainable Cultural Heritage Faculty, American University of Rome, Rome, Italy 20 (*) Corresponding author 21 22 Abstract 23 Charcoal analysis, applied in sediment facies analysis of the Pecora river palaeochannel (Tyrrhenian 24 southern Tuscany, Italy), detected the occurrence of past fire events in two different fluvial 25 landforms at 800–450 BC and again at AD 650–1300.
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