Volume 35 / No. 7 / 2017
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Pezzottaite from Ambatovita, Madagascar: a New Gem Mineral
PEZZOTTAITE FROM AMBATOVITA, MADAGASCAR: A NEW GEM MINERAL Brendan M. Laurs, William B. (Skip) Simmons, George R. Rossman, Elizabeth P. Quinn, Shane F. McClure, Adi Peretti, Thomas Armbruster, Frank C. Hawthorne, Alexander U. Falster, Detlef Günther, Mark A. Cooper, and Bernard Grobéty Pezzottaite, ideally Cs(Be2Li)Al2Si6O18, is a new gem mineral that is the Cs,Li–rich member of the beryl group. It was discovered in November 2002 in a granitic pegmatite near Ambatovita in cen- tral Madagascar. Only a few dozen kilograms of gem rough were mined, and the deposit appears nearly exhausted. The limited number of transparent faceted stones and cat’s-eye cabochons that have been cut usually show a deep purplish pink color. Pezzottaite is distinguished from beryl by its higher refractive indices (typically no=1.615–1.619 and ne=1.607–1.610) and specific gravity values (typically 3.09–3.11). In addition, the new mineral’s infrared and Raman spectra, as well as its X-ray diffraction pattern, are distinctive, while the visible spectrum recorded with the spec- trophotometer is similar to that of morganite. The color is probably caused by radiation-induced color centers involving Mn3+. eginning with the 2003 Tucson gem shows, (Be3Sc2Si6O18; Armbruster et al., 1995), and stoppaniite cesium-rich “beryl” from Ambatovita, (Be3Fe2Si6O18; Ferraris et al., 1998; Della Ventura et Madagascar, created excitement among gem al., 2000). Pezzottaite, which is rhombohedral, is Bcollectors and connoisseurs due to its deep purplish not a Cs-rich beryl but rather a new mineral species pink color (figure 1) and the attractive chatoyancy that is closely related to beryl. -
The Wittelsbach-Graff and Hope Diamonds: Not Cut from the Same Rough
THE WITTELSBACH-GRAFF AND HOPE DIAMONDS: NOT CUT FROM THE SAME ROUGH Eloïse Gaillou, Wuyi Wang, Jeffrey E. Post, John M. King, James E. Butler, Alan T. Collins, and Thomas M. Moses Two historic blue diamonds, the Hope and the Wittelsbach-Graff, appeared together for the first time at the Smithsonian Institution in 2010. Both diamonds were apparently purchased in India in the 17th century and later belonged to European royalty. In addition to the parallels in their histo- ries, their comparable color and bright, long-lasting orange-red phosphorescence have led to speculation that these two diamonds might have come from the same piece of rough. Although the diamonds are similar spectroscopically, their dislocation patterns observed with the DiamondView differ in scale and texture, and they do not show the same internal strain features. The results indicate that the two diamonds did not originate from the same crystal, though they likely experienced similar geologic histories. he earliest records of the famous Hope and Adornment (Toison d’Or de la Parure de Couleur) in Wittelsbach-Graff diamonds (figure 1) show 1749, but was stolen in 1792 during the French T them in the possession of prominent Revolution. Twenty years later, a 45.52 ct blue dia- European royal families in the mid-17th century. mond appeared for sale in London and eventually They were undoubtedly mined in India, the world’s became part of the collection of Henry Philip Hope. only commercial source of diamonds at that time. Recent computer modeling studies have established The original ancestor of the Hope diamond was that the Hope diamond was cut from the French an approximately 115 ct stone (the Tavernier Blue) Blue, presumably to disguise its identity after the that Jean-Baptiste Tavernier sold to Louis XIV of theft (Attaway, 2005; Farges et al., 2009; Sucher et France in 1668. -
Icons of Survival: Metahumanism As Planetary Defense." Nerd Ecology: Defending the Earth with Unpopular Culture
Lioi, Anthony. "Icons of Survival: Metahumanism as Planetary Defense." Nerd Ecology: Defending the Earth with Unpopular Culture. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016. 169–196. Environmental Cultures. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 25 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474219730.ch-007>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 25 September 2021, 20:32 UTC. Copyright © Anthony Lioi 2016. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 6 Icons of Survival: Metahumanism as Planetary Defense In which I argue that superhero comics, the most maligned of nerd genres, theorize the transformation of ethics and politics necessary to the project of planetary defense. The figure of the “metahuman,” the human with superpowers and purpose, embodies the transfigured nerd whose defects—intellect, swarm-behavior, abnormality, flux, and love of machines—become virtues of survival in the twenty-first century. The conflict among capitalism, fascism, and communism, which drove the Cold War and its immediate aftermath, also drove the Golden and Silver Ages of Comics. In the era of planetary emergency, these forces reconfigure themselves as different versions of world-destruction. The metahuman also signifies going “beyond” these economic and political systems into orders that preserve democracy without destroying the biosphere. Therefore, the styles of metahuman figuration represent an appeal to tradition and a technique of transformation. I call these strategies the iconic style and metamorphic style. The iconic style, more typical of DC Comics, makes the hero an icon of virtue, and metahuman powers manifest as visible signs: the “S” of Superman, the tiara and golden lasso of Wonder Woman. -
Mineral Processing
Mineral Processing Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy 1st English edition JAN DRZYMALA, C. Eng., Ph.D., D.Sc. Member of the Polish Mineral Processing Society Wroclaw University of Technology 2007 Translation: J. Drzymala, A. Swatek Reviewer: A. Luszczkiewicz Published as supplied by the author ©Copyright by Jan Drzymala, Wroclaw 2007 Computer typesetting: Danuta Szyszka Cover design: Danuta Szyszka Cover photo: Sebastian Bożek Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27 50-370 Wroclaw Any part of this publication can be used in any form by any means provided that the usage is acknowledged by the citation: Drzymala, J., Mineral Processing, Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy, Oficyna Wydawnicza PWr., 2007, www.ig.pwr.wroc.pl/minproc ISBN 978-83-7493-362-9 Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 Part I Introduction to mineral processing .....................................................................13 1. From the Big Bang to mineral processing................................................................14 1.1. The formation of matter ...................................................................................14 1.2. Elementary particles.........................................................................................16 1.3. Molecules .........................................................................................................18 1.4. Solids................................................................................................................19 -
Renowned for His Iconic Designs and Breathtaking Gem Collections, Harry Winston Was a Man Who Knew the True Value of a Diamond
A BRILLIANT LEGACY Renowned for his iconic designs and breathtaking gem collections, Harry Winston was a man who knew the true value of a diamond. BY ALLISON HATA 54 A diamond is anything but just another stone. Highly coveted, precious and exceedingly rare, diamonds can take on different meanings: a symbol of status, a statement of love or a sign of purity. “Diamonds are a physical connection to [the earth] other than our feet on the ground,” says Russell Shor, a senior industry analyst for the Gemologist Institute of America. “When the earth was young and there was volcanic mass seething inside—this is how diamonds were formed. Diamonds connect us to that.” One man understood this intrinsic connection and dedicated his life to bringing the world closer to the precious gem through his jewelry designs and generous gifts to national institu- tions. Known as the “king of dia- monds,” the late Harry Winston was the first American jeweler to own and cut some of the most iconic stones in history, in addi- tion to setting a new standard for jewelry that showcases a gem’s natural beauty. Born more than a century ago, the young Winston—the son of a small jewelry shop owner—demonstrated a natural instinct for examining diamonds and precious gems. In subsequent years, he cultivated this talent to become one of the most prominent diamond merchants and designers of his time. His legacy lives on through the house of Harry Winston, which pairs his classic vision with a contemporary sensi- bility to create modern pieces that still grace the red carpet today. -
GREEN LANTERN the ANIMATED SERIES by - Manyfist in 2011 There Was a CGI Series That Aired on Cartoon Network
GREEN LANTERN THE ANIMATED SERIES By - Manyfist In 2011 there was a CGI series that aired on Cartoon Network. It was part their DC Nation block. You arrive when a certain human pilot is on Oa, about to skip half way across the universe in the experimental ship. While the storyline lasts only a year, there is still much untold stories to be told. As such your benefactor, had given you +1000cp (Choice Points) to help you on your journey to the frontier of the universe. LOCATION Unfortunately space is a vast place, and your choice of rings depend on where you start out at. Green On board the Interceptor sleeping as Hal & Kilowog steal it. Aya's scanners did not realize you were aboard until it was too late to turn around. Blue You're seeking hope on the planet called Mogo. This planet you're on, is a living planet who traps dangerous aliens and provides them with care. You were drawn in by accident really as your arrival was misinterpreted as a hostile force, however you'll find your brother lantern, Blue Lantern Saint Walker, here as well. Mogo has complete control over its bio dome, and as an apology Mogo will do anything in its power to help. Red Listening to a sermon of Rage onboard, the Shard. The Shard is the only piece of Atrocitus' home world which was destroyed by the Manhunters. Here he has built a religion around the incident and intends to wipe off the Guardians of the Universe from the cosmos in revenge. -
Blue Diamond Prices Are on the Rise
This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers visit http://www.djreprints.com. https://www.barrons.com/articles/blue-diamond-prices-are-on-the-rise-1518037930 Blue Diamond Prices Are on the Rise By Ariel R. Shapiro Feb. 7, 2018 4:12 p.m. ET The fancy color diamond market is on the upswing, according to a report, with blue diamonds seeing the largest gains. Blue diamonds saw a 5.9% increase in value in the fourth quarter of 2017 in a year-over-year comparison, according to data published on Feb. 1 by the Fancy Color Research Foundation (FCRF). Pink and yellow diamond prices decreased slightly in the same period, at 0.8% and 1.8%, respectively. The market overall was up 0.1%. A fancy vivid blue diamond ring (est. $14-18 million) goes on view at Sotheby's on Oct. 13, 2017 in London. ILLUSTRATION: GETTY IMAGES FOR SOTHEBY'S In November 2017, Christie’s sold a 8.67-carat fancy intense blue diamond ring in Geneva, Switzerland for $13.2 million. The reason for this disparity has less to do with demand, than it does with the rarity of the stone, says FCRF Chairman Eden Rachminov. Demand for yellow and pink diamonds is actually higher, but the amount of blue diamonds being mined is decreasing. “Almost nothing is coming out of the ground,” he says. Pink diamonds have seen the highest gains in the last 13 years with an overall appreciation of 361.9%, according to FCRF’s index, which is compiled through survey data provided by manufacturers and brokers. -
Phenomenal Gemstones Possess Striking Optical Effects, Making Them Truly a Sight for Sore Eyes
THE PHENOMENAL PROPERTIES OF GEMS Phenomenal gemstones possess striking optical effects, making them truly a sight for sore eyes. Here is GIA’s guide to understanding what makes each phenomenon so uniquely brilliant. ASTERISM CROSSING BANDS OF REFLECTED LIGHT CREATE A SIX-RAYED STAR-LIKE APPEARANCE. ASTERISM OCCURS IN THE DOME OF A CABOCHON, AND CAN BE SEEN IN GEMS LIKE RUBIES AND SAPPHIRES. ADULARESCENCE THE SAME SCATTERING OF LIGHT THAT MAKES THE SKY BLUE CREATES A MILKY, BLUISH-WHITE GLOW, LIKE MOONLIGHT SHINING THROUGH A VEIL OF CLOUDS. MOONSTONE IS THE ONLY GEM THAT DISPLAYS IT. AVENTURESCENCE FOUND IN NATURAL GEMS LIKE SUNSTONE FELDSPAR AND AVENTURINE QUARTZ, IT DISPLAYS A GLITTERY EFFECT CAUSED BY LIGHT REFLECTING FROM SMALL, FLAT INCLUSIONS. CHATOYANCY OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE “CAT’S EYE” EFFECT, BANDS OF LIGHT ARE CAUSED BY THE REFLECTION OF LIGHT FROM MANY PARALLEL, NEEDLE-LIKE INCLUSIONS INSIDE A CABOCHON. NOTABLE GEMS THAT DISPLAY CHATOYANCY INCLUDE CAT’S EYE TOURMALINE AND CAT’S EYE CHRYSOBERYL. IRIDESCENCE ALSO SEEN IN SOAP BUBBLES AND OIL SLICKS, IT’S A RAINBOW EFFECT THAT IS CREATED WHEN LIGHT IS BROKEN UP INTO DIFFERENT COLORS. LOOK FOR IT IN FIRE AGATE AND OPAL AMMONITE (KNOWN BY THE TRADE AS AMMOLITE). LABR ADORESCENCE A BROAD FLASH OF COLOR THAT APPEARS IN LABRADORITE FELDSPAR, IT’S CAUSED BY LIGHT INTERACTING WITH THIN LAYERS IN THE STONE, AND DISAPPEARS WHEN THE GEM IS MOVED. INSIDER’S TIP: THE MOST COMMON PHENOMENAL COLOR IN LABRADORITE IS BLUE. PLAY OF COLOR THE FLASHING RAINBOW-LIKE COLORS IN OPAL THAT FLASH AT YOU AS YOU TURN THE STONE OR MOVE AROUND IT. -
Men's Collection
Men’s Collection 1 Lovers’ Rings A romantic pair of rings featuring GIA Certified Natural Fancy Dark Orangy Brown Diamonds. Smaller natural color diamonds form half a heart on each side crossing on the inside of the shank. The rings are completed with a yellow gold heart insert. GIA Certified Natural Fancy Dark Orangy Brown Diamond (3.17 ct) ring. Natural mixed-color diamond melee, platinum, 18K yellow gold. Size 10.5. GIA Certified Natural Fancy Dark Orangy Brown Diamond (2.51 ct) ring. Natural mixed-color diamond melee, platinum, 18K yellow gold. Size 9. 2 3 Pasha Ring A very mysterious brooch that seems to glow and come to life in subdued light. A genie, a sultan or an empress would wear this spectacular over-sized, seriously sensuous art ring. A truly magnificent piece of sculpture you An 18k white gold petal brooch set with approximately 675 stones can wear. This one-of-a-kind ring features a hand-carved 63.5 ct smoky consisting of VS-FG white diamonds, olive diamonds, brown dia- quartz set in platinum, 18K yellow gold, and 18k white gold with 1.17 ct monds yellow diamonds, pink diamonds, amethysts, multicolored of VS-F-G white diamonds. It fits high up on the hand and is designed sapphires and finished with an elaborate back detail signature grill. specifically to fit comfortably. 4 5 Hand-carved nephrite jade brooches with VS-FG white diamonds, Three beautiful 18k yellow gold hand-carved Australian chrysoprase 18K yellow gold and blackened sterling silver. brooches set with VS-FG white diamonds. -
38Th RMS Program Notes
E.fu\wsoil 'og PROGRAM Thursday Evening, April 14, 2011 PM 4:00-6:00 Cocktails and Snacks – Hospitality Suite 400 (4th Floor) 6:00-7:45 Dinner – Baxter’s 8:00-9:15 THE GUALTERONI COLLECTION: A TIME CAPSULE FROM A CENTURY AGO – Dr. Renato Pagano In 1950, the honorary curator of the Museum of Natural History in Genoa first introduced Dr. Renato Pagano to mineral collecting as a Boy Scout. He has never looked back. He holds a doctorate in electrical engineering and had a distinguished career as an Italian industrialist. His passion for minerals has produced a collection of more than 13,000 specimens, with both systematic and aesthetic subcollections. His wife Adriana shares his passion for minerals and is his partner in collecting and curating. An excellent profile of Renato, Adriana, and their many collections appeared earlier this year in Mineralogical Record (42:41-52). Tonight Dr. Pagano will talk about an historic mineral collection assembled between 1861 and 1908 and recently acquired intact by the Museum of Natural History of Milan. We most warmly welcome Dr. Renato Pagano back to the speakers’ podium. 9:15 Cocktails and snacks in the Hospitality Suite on the 4th floor will be available throughout the rest of the evening. Dealers’ rooms will be open at this time. All of the dealers are located on the 4th floor. Friday Morning, April 15, 2011 AM 9:00 Announcements 9:15-10:15 CRACKING THE CODE OF PHLOGOPITE DEPOSITS IN QUÉBEC (PARKER MINE), MADAGASCAR (AMPANDANDRAVA) AND RUSSIA (KOVDOR) – Dr. Robert F. Martin Robert François Martin is an emeritus professor of geology at McGill University in Montreal. -
NEW MINERALS It Is Proposed Hereafter to Indicate In.A General Way the Classification of All New Minerals Recoided in This Department
JOURNAL MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMENICA 63 Dr. Kunz then spoke of the various city localities and the minerals found therein. He stated that the East Side, from 37 to 110 St., probably afforded the most specimens. The various tunnels and their minerals were spoken of. Capt. Miller called attention to the fine collection of Brooklyn Drift Minerals and Rocks in the collection of the Long Island Historical Society. Ife abo mentioned the occurrence of monazite and xenotime crystals, on the Speedway,Harlem River. Dr. Kunz emphasizedthe irnportance of complete records being kept of all finds. Tnou,q,s L Mrr,r,nn, SecretaryPro, Tem. NEW MINERALS It is proposed hereafter to indicate in.a general way the classification of all new minerals recoided in this department. Subdivision will be first into "families," of which nine may be recognized,as listed in the January number (Am. Min.6 (1), 12,1921). Eachfamilywillbe separatedinto "subfamilies " based on special features of composition. This arrangement is tentative and open to modification, and criticism of it will be welcome, [Eo.] FAMILY 2. SULFIDES, ETC. SosreMrr,v 3. Doust,u suLFrDEs oF METALSAND sEMr-METAr,s. I'LTRABASITE V. Rosrcxf and J. Srnnse-Btinu. Ultrabasit, ein neues Mineral aus Freiberg in Sachsen. (Ultrabasite, a new mineral from Freiberg, Saxony). Rozpr.Eeslcd Ako,il. Prag,25, No. 45, 1916;Z. Krgst. Min., 55,43H39, 1920, Neun: From its extremely basic chemical composition. Pnrsrcar, Pnopnnrrus Color black, somewhat grayish; luster metallic; streak black; cleavage none; fracture scaly, with somewhat greasy luster on the surface. H. : 5; sp. gr. -
Use & Care Guide Ruby Series Grill by Sunstone®
RUBY SERIES GRILL BY SUNSTONE® USE & CARE GUIDE Read all instructions before you operate your grill. Save these instructions! Conforms to ANSI STD Z21.58b-2012 Certified to CSA STD 1.6b-2012 Outdoor Cooking Gas Appliance 3174816 To installer or person assembling grill: Leave this manual with grill for future reference. To consumer: Keep this manual for future reference. www.sunstonemetalproducts.com ATTENTION: THE RUBY GRILL MUST BE INSTALLED ACCORDING TO THE INSTALLATION GUIDE SHOWN ON PAGES 9 THRU 14. IF YOUR GRILL INSTALLATION DOES NOT MEET THE BASIC SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ALL WARRANTIES MAY BE VOID. SEE WARRANTY ON LAST PAGE. Welcome & Congratulations Congratulations on your purchase of a new Ruby grill! We are very proud of our product and we are completely committed to providing you with the best service possible. Your satisfaction is our #1 priority. Please read this manual carefully to understand all the instructions about how to install, operate and maintain for optimum performance and longevity. We know you’ll enjoy your new grill and thank you for choosing our product. We hope you consider us for future purchases. How to Obtain Service Before you call Is there Gas supplied to the Grill? Have you recently refilled the LP Tank? Please make sure you have the following information: MODEL NUMBER | DATE OF PURCHASE| INVOICE NUMBER. KEEP A COPY OF THE GRILLS ITEMIZED INVOICE FOR YOUR RECORDS For warranty service, contact SUNSTONE Customer Service Department at (888)-934-9449 or email [email protected]. SUNSTONE METAL PRODUCTS LLC. 16004 Central Commerce Dr, Pflugerville Texas 78660. Business Hours.