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THE KINGS and QUEENS of BRITAIN, PART I (From Geoffrey of Monmouth’S Historia Regum Britanniae, Tr
THE KINGS AND QUEENS OF BRITAIN, PART I (from Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia Regum Britanniae, tr. Lewis Thorpe) See also Bill Cooper’s extended version (incorporating details given by Nennius’s history and old Welsh texts, and adding hypothesised dates for each monarch, as explained here). See also the various parallel versions of the Arthurian section. Aeneas │ Ascanius │ Silvius = Lavinia’s niece │ Corineus (in Cornwall) Brutus = Ignoge, dtr of Pandrasus │ ┌─────────────┴─┬───────────────┐ Gwendolen = Locrinus Kamber (in Wales) Albanactus (in Scotland) │ └Habren, by Estrildis Maddan ┌──┴──┐ Mempricius Malin │ Ebraucus │ 30 dtrs and 20 sons incl. Brutus Greenshield └Leil └Rud Hud Hudibras └Bladud │ Leir ┌────────────────┴┬──────────────┐ Goneril Regan Cordelia = Maglaurus of Albany = Henwinus of Cornwall = Aganippus of the Franks │ │ Marganus Cunedagius │ Rivallo ┌──┴──┐ Gurgustius (anon) │ │ Sisillius Jago │ Kimarcus │ Gorboduc = Judon ┌──┴──┐ Ferrex Porrex Cloten of Cornwall┐ Dunvallo Molmutius = Tonuuenna ┌──┴──┐ Belinus Brennius = dtr of Elsingius of Norway Gurguit Barbtruc┘ = dtr of Segnius of the Allobroges └Guithelin = Marcia Sisillius┘ ┌┴────┐ Kinarius Danius = Tanguesteaia Morvidus┘ ┌──────┬────┴─┬──────┬──────┐ Gorbonianus Archgallo Elidurus Ingenius Peredurus │ ┌──┴──┐ │ │ │ (anon) Marganus Enniaunus │ Idvallo Runo Gerennus Catellus┘ Millus┘ Porrex┘ Cherin┘ ┌─────┴─┬───────┐ Fulgenius Edadus Andragius Eliud┘ Cledaucus┘ Clotenus┘ Gurgintius┘ Merianus┘ Bledudo┘ Cap┘ Oenus┘ Sisillius┘ ┌──┴──┐ Bledgabred Archmail └Redon └Redechius -
A Welsh Classical Dictionary
A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’). -
In England, Scotland, and Wales: Texts, Purpose, Context, 1138-1530
Victoria Shirley The Galfridian Tradition(s) in England, Scotland, and Wales: Texts, Purpose, Context, 1138-1530 A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Literature Cardiff University 2017 i Abstract This thesis examines the responses to and rewritings of the Historia regum Britanniae in England, Scotland, and Wales between 1138 and 1530, and argues that the continued production of the text was directly related to the erasure of its author, Geoffrey of Monmouth. In contrast to earlier studies, which focus on single national or linguistic traditions, this thesis analyses different translations and adaptations of the Historia in a comparative methodology that demonstrates the connections, contrasts and continuities between the various national traditions. Chapter One assesses Geoffrey’s reputation and the critical reception of the Historia between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries, arguing that the text came to be regarded as an authoritative account of British history at the same time as its author’s credibility was challenged. Chapter Two analyses how Geoffrey’s genealogical model of British history came to be rewritten as it was resituated within different narratives of English, Scottish, and Welsh history. Chapter Three demonstrates how the Historia’s description of the island Britain was adapted by later writers to construct geographical landscapes that emphasised the disunity of the island and subverted Geoffrey’s vision of insular unity. Chapter Four identifies how the letters between Britain and Rome in the Historia use argumentative rhetoric, myths of descent, and the discourse of freedom to establish the importance of political, national, or geographical independence. Chapter Five analyses how the relationships between the Arthur and his immediate kin group were used to challenge Geoffrey’s narrative of British history and emphasise problems of legitimacy, inheritance, and succession. -
MANY MOTIVES: GEOFFREY of MONMOUTH and the REASONS for HIS FALSIFICATION of HISTORY John J. Berthold History 489 April 23, 2012
MANY MOTIVES: GEOFFREY OF MONMOUTH AND THE REASONS FOR HIS FALSIFICATION OF HISTORY John J. Berthold History 489 April 23, 2012 i ABSTRACT This paper examines The History of the Kings of Britain by Geoffrey of Monmouth, with the aim of understanding his motivations for writing a false history and presenting it as genuine. It includes a brief overview of the political context of the book at the time during which it was first introduced to the public, in order to help readers unfamiliar with the era to understand how the book fit into the world of twelfth century England, and why it had the impact that it did. Following that is a brief summary of the book itself, and finally a summary of the secondary literature as it pertains to Geoffrey’s motivations. It concludes with the claim that all proposed motives are plausible, and may all have been true at various points in Geoffrey’s career, as the changing times may have forced him to promote the book for different reasons, and under different circumstances than he may have originally intended. Copyright for this work is owned by the author. This digital version is published by McIntyre Library, University of Wisconsin Eau Claire with the consent of the author. ii CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Who was Geoffrey of Monmouth? 3 Historical Context 4 The Book 6 Motivations 11 CONCLUSION 18 WORKS CITED 20 WORKS CONSULTED 22 1 Introduction Sometime between late 1135 and early 1139 Geoffrey of Monmouth released his greatest work, Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain in modern English). -
1 J. S. Mackley Abstract When Geoffrey of Monmouth Wrote The
English Foundation Myths as Political Empowerment J. S. Mackley University of Northampton, UK Abstract When Geoffrey of Monmouth wrote the History of the Kings of Britain in Latin around 1135-8, he claimed that he was translating an earlier source in the “British Language” and presenting a “truthful account” of British History. Geoffrey’s claims around this book gave his writing more authority, and, while this particular book has never been uncovered, he was drawing on other sources, such as Gildas, Bede and Nennius. In particular, Geoffrey elaborated a legend from Nennius that described how the first settlers of Britain were descended from Æneas and other survivors from the Trojan War. Thus, Geoffrey’s purpose was to provide a plausible ancestry for the current kings of England—Norman who had invaded only seventy years before—and to establish the nation's authority on the world stage. Keywords: Geoffrey of Monmouth; History of the Kings of Britain; English foundation mythology; Trojans; Æneas; Brutus; Corineus; Nennius; Gildas; Albion; Goemagot 1 ENGLISH FOUNDATION MYTHS AS POLITICAL EMPOWERMENT Introduction Geoffrey of Monmouth, a twelfth-century monk and teacher, is perhaps best known for being one of the earliest authors of a coherent written narrative of King Arthur and for his work on the prophecies of Merlin. His principal and innovative work, the Historia regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain), presents an overview of the lives and deeds of 99 British monarchs, covering nearly 2000 years, beginning with the first settlers of the land, until the death of the last British king in 689 AD. -
Of Historical and Fictional Persons
Index ofIndex Historical of Historical and Fictional and FictionalPersons Persons 389 Index of Historical and Fictional Persons Ademar de Chabannes, French chronicler Andrew of Wyntoun, Scottish historiographer 370n21 156n8, 166 Achilles, Greek mythological and epic hero Anne of Přemyslids, Bohemian princess 24, 25, 96, 163, 325 323n6 Adalbert, Abbot of Moyenmoutier 106 Arcadius, Byzantine Emperor 369 Adalbert, Bishop of Pomerania 298 Arthur, King Arthur, Legendary leader of the Adalbert, Saint (Wojciech), bishop of Prague, British 130, 139, 164, 165, 261 martyr 20, 34, 34n21, 34n22, 35, 42, 95, Athelstan, King of the Anglo-Saxons 5, 85, 97, 294n3, 302, 333 86n3, 87-95, 98-100, 102 Adam of Bremen, German chronicler 294, Augustine, Saint (Augustine of Hippo), 301 Christian theologian 333, 368 Adam of Usk, Welsh chronicler 75 Adam Wallace, Hero of Hary’s Wallace 170 Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury 254 Aeneas, Legendary Trojan hero, son of Barbara, Saint 214n36 Anchises and Venus 130 Bartholomeus Torgelow, Member of Charles Agnes of Merania (bigamist), consort of College in Prague 349 Philipp II of France 53 Bayezid I. Yildirim, Ottoman sultan 73 Ajax, Greek epic hero 163 Bede, Beda Venerabilis, Saint, English monk, Ajtony, Hungarian nobleman 24 scholar and historian (c. 673-735) 5, 86, Alanus Anglicus, English canonist 53n19, 87n, 101, 129 59n30 Béla I, King of Hungary 17n10, 19, 26, 33n17 Albanactus, Legendary first king of Scotland Belinus, Legendary king of Britons 139, 140 131, 139 Bella (Béla) IV, King of Hungary and Croatia Albert -
Geoffrey of Monmouth's Welsh Sources
Chapter 1 Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Welsh Sources Ben Guy Introduction: Britons, Bretons, and the Unworthy Welsh It has long been recognized that Geoffrey of Monmouth drew on sources origi- nating from the Brittonic-speaking world. This fact is frequently mentioned in scholarly literature, though it is rarely accompanied by detailed supporting evidence. It was, after all, with the Britons, both contemporary and ancient, that Geoffrey was primarily concerned, and it was to the Britons that he looked for source material concerning the history of Britannia.1 One might legitimately ask whether it is possible, or even necessary, to dis- tinguish between sources that originated from different Brittonic-speaking re- gions. It would appear that the three surviving Brittonic languages had not yet become mutually unintelligible by the 12th century. Gerald of Wales comment- ed on this matter in the first recension of his Description of Wales, completed around 1194, some 60 years after the propagation of the De gestis Britonum: Indeed, Cornwall and Brittany use almost the same language, which is, nevertheless, still intelligible to the Welsh in many and almost in all cases, on account of their original relationship. Inasmuch as it is less re- fined and rougher, it is closer to the ancient British language, or so I think myself.2 1 To avoid confusion, I shall continue to employ the adjective “Brittonic” rather than “British” when referring to the medieval and ancient Britons. I avoid the term “Celtic”, which is mean- ingless in this context. 2 Gerald of Wales, The Description of Wales i.6, ed. -
Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae, a Variant Version. Edited
THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA PUBLICATION No. 57 GEOFFREY OF MONMOUTH VARIANT VERSION OF HIS HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIAE GEOFFREY OF MONMOUTH HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIAE A VARIANT VERSION EDITED FROM MANUSCRIPTS BY JACOB HAMMER HUNTER COLLEGE THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA CAMBRIDGE 38, MASSACHUSETTS 1951 The publication of this book was made possible by grants of funds to the Academy from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, the Institute for Advanced Study, and an Anonymous Donor COPYRIGHT BY THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA 1951 Printed in U.S.A. TO E. A. LOWE AND THE MEMORY OF ERNST RIESS PREFACE In 1927 Professor Chambers wrote: Critical work on the manuscripts (of Geoffrey of Monmouth) is still in its infancy, and in these circumstances speculation as to the original form of the Historia and any revision which it may have undergone can only be tentative.1 Two years later, in 1929, two editions of Geoffrey appeared,2 which constitute a real advance over the older, uncritical editions. The present edition which offers the first critical text of a Variant Version of the Historia, based on manuscripts that hitherto passed under the name of Geoffrey, is only another step in this advance. It represents the first fruits of an investigation undertaken many years ago and is preliminary to a critical edition of the Historia, based on all manuscripts known to scholars, the larger portion of which (135 in actual numbers) has already been col- lated. A task of this scope could not have been undertaken without outside assistance. It was thanks to the generous grants (and publication sub- vention) from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation and the American Council of Learned Societies that it was possible to visit the various libraries of Europe and collect the material necessary for the project. -
The Legends of King Arthur and His Knights by James Knowles 1
The Legends Of King Arthur And His Knights by James Knowles 1 CHAPTER I CHAPTER II CHAPTER III CHAPTER IV CHAPTER V CHAPTER VI CHAPTER VII CHAPTER VIII CHAPTER IX CHAPTER X CHAPTER XI CHAPTER XII CHAPTER XIII CHAPTER XIV The Legends Of King Arthur And His Knights by James Knowles The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Legends Of King Arthur And His Knights by James Knowles This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Legends Of King Arthur And His Knights Author: James Knowles Release Date: June 28, 2004 [EBook #12753] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 The Legends Of King Arthur And His Knights by James Knowles 2 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS *** Produced by Zoran Stefanovic, GF Untermeyer and Distributed Proofreaders Europe, http://dp.rastko.net. The Legends of KING ARTHUR and his KNIGHTS Sir James Knowles Illustrated by Lancelot Speed TO ALFRED TENNYSON, D.C.L. POET LAUREATE THIS ATTEMPT AT A POPULAR VERSION OF THE ARTHUR LEGENDS IS BY HIS PERMISSION DEDICATED AS A TRIBUTE OF THE SINCEREST AND WARMEST RESPECT 1862 PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION The Publishers have asked me to authorise a new edition, in my own name, of this little book--now long out of print--which was written by me thirty-five years ago under the initials J.T.K. -
Playing Merlin: Authorship from Geoffrey of Monmouth to Neomedievalisms
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2019 Playing Merlin: Authorship from Geoffrey of Monmouth to Neomedievalisms Keith Russo Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Russo, Keith, "Playing Merlin: Authorship from Geoffrey of Monmouth to Neomedievalisms" (2019). Dissertations. 3479. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3479 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PLAYING MERLIN: AUTHORSHIP FROM GEOFFREY OF MONMOUTH TO NEOMEDIEVALISMS by Keith Russo A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy English Western Michigan University June 2019 Doctoral Committee: Eve Salisbury, Ph.D., Chair Rand Johnson, Ph.D. Richard Utz, Ph.D. Nicolas Witschi, Ph.D. Copyright by Keith Russo 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With the humblest gratitude, it is my honor to thank my advisor, Doctor Eve Salisbury, whose seemingly infinite patience made this work possible and whose unerring pen made it legible. Tibi Gratias to my committee, Doctors Rand Johnson, Richard Utz, and Nicolas Witschi, who believed though they did not see for far too long and then saw too much at one time. Your faith in me sustained me even when I did not believe in myself. Heartfelt thanks to Doctors Scott Slawinski and Gwen Tarbox, two of the English Department Graduate Directors during my time at Western Michigan University. -
Welsh Manipulations of the Matter of Britain Timothy J
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2014 Welsh Manipulations of the Matter of Britain Timothy J. Nelson University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Medieval History Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Nelson, Timothy J., "Welsh Manipulations of the Matter of Britain" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 2216. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2216 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Welsh Manipulations of the Matter of Britain Welsh Manipulations of the Matter of Britain A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English by Timothy J. Nelson University of Wisconsin-River Falls Bachelor of Science in English-Literature, 2010 St. Mary’s University of Minnesota Master of Arts in Instruction, 2011 August 2014 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ___________________________________ Dr. Joshua Byron Smith Thesis Director ___________________________________ ________________________________________ Dr. William Quinn Dr. Kelley DeVries Committee Member Committee Member ABSTRACT “Welsh Manipulations of the Matter of Britain” examines the textual relationships between Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia regum Britanniae and the Welsh Brut y Brenhinedd in the Cotton Cleopatra manuscript. This thesis initially provides an overview of the existing scholarship surrounding the Welsh translations of Geoffrey’s Historia with a specific focus on the Cotton Cleopatra Brut. -
Places, Kings, and Poetry: the Shaping of Breta Sögur for the Norse Corpus
Hugvísindasvið Places, Kings, and Poetry: The Shaping of Breta sögur for the Norse Corpus Ritgerð til MA-prófs í 2012 Ryder Patzuk-Russell September 2012 Háskoli Íslands Íslensku- og menningardeild Medieval Icelandic Studies Places, Kings, and Poetry: The Shaping of Breta sögur for the Norse Corpus Ritgerð til MA-prófs í Íslensku- og menningardeild Ryder Patzuk-Russell Kt.: 250284-3819 Leiðbeinandi: Svanhildur Óskarsdóttir September 2012 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................2 Introduction.............................................................................................................................3 Texts and Manuscripts.................................................................................................4 Chapter One: Place and Genealogy.........................................................................................8 Genealogical Additions: Aeneas and the Anglo-Saxon Kings....................................9 Geography: Scandinavia, the Atlantic Isles, and Caithness......................................16 Geography and Haukr: Alreksstaðir and Hǫrðaland.................................................20 Conclusion: The Scandinavian Narrator....................................................................24 Chapter Two: Pagans and Christians.....................................................................................27 Interpretatio Germania...............................................................................................27