DOCSLIB.ORG

Diversidad De Flora Y Vegetación Del Interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas, Perú

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diversidad De Flora Y Vegetación Del Interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas, Perú Revista del Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana DIVERSIDAD DE FLORA Y VEGETACIÓN DEL INTERFLUVIO NAPO-PUTUMAYO-AMAZONAS, PERÚ 1* 2 Ricardo ZÁRATE-GÓMEZ , Harvey Kuinsy1,2 Jonathan DEL ÁGUILA1 CACHIQUE , María Claudia RAMOS-RODRÍGUEZ1 , Juan José PALACIOS VEGA1 , Christian Paulo PÉREZ MACEDO , Luis Andres VALLES PÉREZ 1 Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP). 2 Soil-Plant Servis S.C.R.L., Iquitos. * Correo electrónico: [email protected] RESUMEN El interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas en la Amazonía peruana, alberga una gran diversidad de especies de plantas y tipos de vegetación que son muy requeridas por el poblador rural amazónico para subsistencia y comercialización, por lo tanto la comprensión de su diversidad contribuye con información básica para crear posibles estrategias de conservación que regulen su aprovechamiento. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron evaluar la diversidad de la flora y elaborar un modelo espacial de la vegetación del interfluvio Napo- Putumayo-Amazonas. Los datos se obtuvieron de 10 estudios de inventarios de la flora realizados en el interfluvio. Para la similaridad de la flora se realizó un análisis de similitud (ANOSIM). Se generó un modelo de la distribución espacial de las unidades de vegetación en base a tres parámetros geomorfométricos, los cuales se calcularon a partir de un modelo de elevación digital (con imágenes del sensor Palsar del satélite Alos) e integrados con datos espectrales (de las imágenes ópticas del satélite Sentinel 2) y datos espaciales oficiales. Se encontraron 1807 especies correspondientes a 140 familias de plantas. Existen siete tipos de vegetación, los de mayor superficie corresponden al Bosque de terraza alta, Bosque de colina baja y Bosque de colina alta. LaOxandra comunidad euneura de plantasMauritia entre el bosqueflexuosa de tierra. Euterpe firme yprecatoria bosque inundable . Cynometra fueron diferentes spruceana de acuerdo al análisis de similitud (p-value = 0,001). Las especies: Diels, L. f , Mart , Vol. 29 (2) 2021. 189-266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24841/fa.v29i2.531 189 Diversidad de flora y vegetación del interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas, Perú Pouteria gomphiifolia Tovomita laurina Macrolobium limbatum . Benth., (Mart. ex Miq.) Radlk., Planch. & Triana y Spruce ex Benth estuvieron más relacionados a los bosques inundables. PALABRAS CLAVE: Amazonía, hábitats, plantas, riqueza, similitud, geomorfo- metria. FLORA AND VEGETATION DIVERSITY IN THE INTERFLUVIUM NAPO-PUTUMAYO-AMAZONAS, PERU The Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas interfluvium in the Peruvian Amazon harbors a great diversity of plant species and types of vegetation that are greatly needed by the rural Amazonian population for subsistence and commercialization. Understanding plant diversity can possibly contribute to the creation of conservation strategies that regulate their usage. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to evaluate the diversity of flora and vegetation in the interfluvium and and to evaluate the similarity of the flora between the types of vegetation. The data were obtained from 10 inventory studies of the flora carried out in the Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas interfluvium. A similarity analysis (ANOSIM) was performed of the flora. A model of the spatial distribution of the vegetation units was generated based on three geomorphometric parameters, which were calculated from a digital elevation model (with images from the Palsar sensor of the Alos satellite) and integrated with spectral data (from the optical images from the Sentinel satellite 2) and official spatial data. In total, 1807 species corresponding to 140 plant families were found. There are seven types of vegetation, the largest corresponding to the high terrace forest, low hill forest and high hill forest. The plant community between the terra Oxandra firme euneuraforest and the floodedMauritia forest flexuosa were different. Euterpe according precatoria to the similarityCynometra analysis spruceana(p-value = 0.001); Pouteriathe species gomphiifolia more associatedTovomita with laurina flooded forests are MacrolobiumDiels, limbatum L. f , Mart, Benth., , Planch. & Triana and Spruce ex Benth. KEYWORDS: Amazon, habitats, plants, diversity, similarity, geomorphometry. Vol. 29 (2) 2021. 189-266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24841/fa.v29i2.531 190 Diversidad de flora y vegetación del interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas, Perú INTRODUCCIÓN de los bosques requiere de información confiable que permita una adecuada planificación a El interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas com- mediano y largo plazo. Por esta razón, se hace prende una de las áreas más importantes de etla necesario el conocimiento de la diversidad y al.Amazonía peruana debido a etque al. alberga una gran distribución de las comunidades de plantas, diversidad biológica, étnica y cultural (Aquino de manera que permita generar estrategias de , 2007; García-Villacorta , 2010). En esta conservación para aquellas especies utilizadas de zona, las comunidades de plantas se destacan por manera intensiva y tomar decisiones acertadas una amplia variedad etde al.especies, con importancia en beneficio de las comunidadeset al. nativas quienes socioeconómica que brindan alimentos, medicina dependen directamente de este recurso para su y madera (Gilmore , 2010); las cuales son supervivencia (Pérez , 2019a). aprovechadas por pobladores para subsistenciaet La distribución y diversidad de las comunida- al.o comercialización, pero también por intrusos des de plantas (unidades de vegetación) expre- que lo utilizan de manera inapropiada (Pérez sados en los modelos espaciales, normalmente son , 2019b). En este sector las amenazas antró- elaborados sobre imágenes de satélite y usando picas como la deforestación, conversión de los datos de campo, sin embargo, este procedimiento bosques para agricultura migratoria, tala ilegal toma mucho tiempo y dinero. Mientras que una y minería; aceleranet laal. pérdida de especieset al.de producción automatizada a partir de imágenes plantas de granet al.valor ecológico y económico de satélite ópticas, radar y modelos de elevación (García-Villacorta , 2010; Pitman , digital resulta un procedimiento altamente 2013a; Pitman , 2016). Asimismo, la caza de eficaz (Martinez & Le, 2007; Palacios & animaleset dispersores al. de semillaset al. ocasiona una Torres, 2014). reducción significativa de la diversidad florística El Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) (Swamy , 2013; Aquino , 2016), lo que aplicando técnicas recientes, contribuye con provocaría la desaparición de los recursos y la generación de información espacial. Una aparición de serios problemas socioculturales de las ventajas es que rápidamente provee de y biológicos, y por endeet elal. empobrecimientoet al.de modelos espaciales del relieve, lo que es de gran la calidad de vida del poblador del sector Napo utilidad al extrapolaret al., unidades de vegetación y Putumayo (Gilmore , 2010; Pérez , a un territorio más amplio y con pocos datos 2019b). disponibles (Tinós 2014). Así mismo, existe Los inventarios de plantas realizados en el una relación entre el espacio representado por interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas ayudaron las formas de relieve con el comportamiento y la a registrar especies nuevas para la ciencia o dinámica de las especies, debido a la necesidad nuevas para el departamento de Loreto,et al. como de estaset al.por los recursos que se encuentran también poblacioneset al. saludables deet al.especies distribuidos espacialmente (Jenness, 2004; de interéset al. comercial (Vriesendorpet al. , 2008; Zárate , 2019a,b). Actualmente los procesos García-Villacorta , 2010; Dávila , 2013; de interpretación visual se vienen sustituyendo Ríos , 2016; Torres , 2019). Dicha por procesos que cuantifican relativamente información se utilizó para la creación de áreas las formas del terreno, aplicando procesos de naturales protegidas, las cuales permitieron clasificación automática sobre modelos digitales regular la extracción y el aprovechamiento de elevación (MDE) e imágenes satelitales ópticas sostenible de sus recursos. Por lo tanto, el manejo o radar; los patrones de formas del relieve más Vol. 29 (2) 2021. 189-266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24841/fa.v29i2.531 191 Diversidad de flora y vegetación del interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas, Perú Figura 1. Mapa del área de estudio y tipos de vegetación del interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas, Loreto, Perú. Donde Btb=Bosque de terraza alta; Bta=Bosque de colina baja; Bcb=Bosque de colina alta; Bca=Bosque de terraza baja; Bi-pal=Bosque inundable de palmeras o aguajal; V=Varillales; ASV=Áreas sin vegetación y CA=Cuerpos de agua. La leyenda de los números de ubicación de investigaciones se puede ver en la Tabla 1. Vol. 29 (2) 2021. 189-266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24841/fa.v29i2.531 192 Diversidad de flora y vegetación del interfluvio Napo-Putumayo-Amazonas, Perú et al. comunes a utilizar en un proceso de análisis 2019b), cuenca del río Ampiyacu, Apayacu,et al. Yaguas son: la pendiente, amplitud,et al. perfil de relieve,et al. la y medio Putumayo (Vriesendorp , 2004),et al. rugosidad del terreno, curvatura, etc. (Palacios & Cuyabeno-Güeppi (Vriesendorp , 2008), Torres, 2014; Tinós , 2014; Bortolini , etinterfluvio al. medio Putumayo-Algodón (Ríos et 2017). al.2016), las cuencas Ere-Campuya-Algodón (Dávila Tanto la información geomorfométrica obte- , 2013), ACR etMaijuna al. (García-Villacorta nida de los modelos de elevación disponibles de , 2010) y el interfluvio cuencas Yaguas-Cotuhé descarga libre en la web, asi como, las plataformas (García-Villacorta
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Network Scan Data
    Selbyana 15: 132-149 CHECKLIST OF VENEZUELAN BROMELIACEAE WITH NOTES ON SPECIES DISTRIBUTION BY STATE AND LEVELS OF ENDEMISM BRUCE K. HOLST Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA ABSTRACf. A checklist of the 24 genera and 364 native species ofBromeliaceae known from Venezuela is presented, including their occurrence by state and indications of which are endemic to the country. A comparison of the number of genera and species known from Mesoamerica (southern Mexico to Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), Ecuador, and Peru is presented, as well as a summary of the number of species and endemic species in each Venezuelan state. RESUMEN. Se presenta un listado de los 24 generos y 364 especies nativas de Bromeliaceae que se conocen de Venezuela, junto con sus distribuciones por estado y una indicaci6n cuales son endemicas a Venezuela. Se presenta tambien una comparaci6n del numero de los generos y especies de Mesoamerica (sur de Mexico a Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, las Guayanas (Guyana, Suriname, Guyana Francesa), Ecuador, y Peru, y un resumen del numero de especies y numero de especies endemicas de cada estado de Venezuela. INTRODUCTION Bromeliaceae (Smith 1971), and Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae (Smith 1986). The checklist ofVenezuelan Bromeliaceae pre­ Several additional country records were reported sented below (Appendix 1) adds three genera in works by Smith and Read (1982), Luther (Brewcaria, Neoregelia, and Steyerbromelia) and (1984), Morillo (1986), and Oliva-Esteva and 71 species to the totals for the country since the Steyermark (1987). Author abbreviations used last summary of Venezuelan bromeliads in the in the checklist follow Brummit and Powell Flora de Venezuela series which contained 293 (1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Lições Das Interações Planta – Beija-Flor
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS CAMPINAS 2017 JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ecologia. Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Ecology. ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO JÉFERSON BUGONI E ORIENTADA PELA DRA. MARLIES SAZIMA. Orientadora: MARLIES SAZIMA Co-Orientador: BO DALSGAARD CAMPINAS 2017 Campinas, 17 de fevereiro de 2017. COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Profa. Dra. Marlies Sazima Prof. Dr. Felipe Wanderley Amorim Prof. Dr. Thomas Michael Lewinsohn Profa. Dra. Marina Wolowski Torres Prof. Dr. Vinícius Lourenço Garcia de Brito Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. DEDICATÓRIA À minha família por me ensinar o amor à natureza e a natureza do amor. Ao povo brasileiro por financiar meus estudos desde sempre, fomentando assim meus sonhos. EPÍGRAFE “Understanding patterns in terms of the processes that produce them is the essence of science […]” Levin, S.A. (1992). The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943–1967. AGRADECIMENTOS Manifestar a gratidão às tantas pessoas que fizeram parte direta ou indiretamente do processo que culmina nesta tese não é tarefa trivial.
    [Show full text]
  • Divergent Chemical Cues Elicit Seed Collecting by Ants in an Obligate Multi-Species Mutualism in Lowland Amazonia
    Divergent Chemical Cues Elicit Seed Collecting by Ants in an Obligate Multi-Species Mutualism in Lowland Amazonia Elsa Youngsteadt1¤a, Patricia Guerra Bustios2¤b, Coby Schal1* 1 Department of Entomology and W.M. Keck Center for Behavioral Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America, 2 Facultad de Ciencias Biolo´gicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru´ Abstract In lowland Amazonian rainforests, specific ants collect seeds of several plant species and cultivate them in arboreal carton nests, forming species-specific symbioses called ant-gardens (AGs). In this obligate mutualism, ants depend on the plants for nest stability and the plants depend on ant nests for substrate and nutrients. AG ants and plants are abundant, dominant members of lowland Amazonian ecosystems, but the cues ants use to recognize the seeds are poorly understood. To address the chemical basis of the ant-seed interaction, we surveyed seed chemistry in nine AG species and eight non-AG congeners. We detected seven phenolic and terpenoid volatiles common to seeds of all or most of the AG species, but a blend of the shared compounds was not attractive to the AG ant Camponotus femoratus. We also analyzed seeds of three AG species (Anthurium gracile, Codonanthe uleana, and Peperomia macrostachya) using behavior-guided fractionation. At least one chromatographic fraction of each seed extract elicited retrieval behavior in C. femoratus, but the active fractions of the three plant species differed in polarity and chemical composition, indicating that shared compounds alone did not explain seed-carrying behavior. We suggest that the various AG seed species must elicit seed-carrying with different chemical cues.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Germination and Genetic Structure of Two Salvia Species In
    Seed germination and genetic structure of two Salvia species in response to environmental variables among phytogeographic regions in Jordan (Part I) and Phylogeny of the pan-tropical family Marantaceae (Part II). Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat) Vorgelegt der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I Biowissenschaften der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Von Herrn Mohammad Mufleh Al-Gharaibeh Geb. am: 18.08.1979 in: Irbid-Jordan Gutachter/in 1. Prof. Dr. Isabell Hensen 2. Prof. Dr. Martin Roeser 3. Prof. Dr. Regina Classen-Bockhof Halle (Saale), den 10.01.2017 Copyright notice Chapters 2 to 4 have been either published in or submitted to international journals or are in preparation for publication. Copyrights are with the authors. Just the publishers and authors have the right for publishing and using the presented material. Therefore, reprint of the presented material requires the publishers’ and authors’ permissions. “Four years ago I started this project as a PhD project, but it turned out to be a long battle to achieve victory and dreams. This dissertation is the culmination of this long process, where the definition of “Weekend” has been deleted from my dictionary. It cannot express the long days spent in analyzing sequences and data, battling shoulder to shoulder with my ex- computer (RIP), R-studio, BioEdite and Microsoft Words, the joy for the synthesis, the hope for good results and the sadness and tiredness with each attempt to add more taxa and analyses.” “At the end, no phrase can describe my happiness when I saw the whole dissertation is printed out.” CONTENTS | 4 Table of Contents Summary ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 12. Plantas Y Líquenes Del Parque Nacional Natural De La Serranía De
    PLANTAS Y LÍQUENES DEL PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL SERRANÍA DE CHIRIBIQUETE, COLOMBIA Dairon Cárdenas1*1*,, MaríaMaría FernandaFernanda GonzálezGonzález12 ,, NóridaNórida MarínMarín11 y Sonia Sua11,, JulioJulio BetancurBetancur2 RESUMEN principales de formaciones vegetales registrados para la Guayana: bosques, matorrales, praderas o Se presenta el inventario de las plantas y los pastizales y la vegetación pionera sobre roca dura. líquenes del Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de En los afloramientos rocosos predominan especies Chiribiquete (PNNSCh), obtenido a través de como: Abolboda spp., Acanthella sprucei, Bonnetia información de herbarios y exploraciones de campo. sessilis, Calliandra vaupesiana, Clusia spp., Cyrilla Chiribiquete es el área protegida más grande de racemiflora, Decagonocarpus oppositifolius, Drosera Colombia, pertenece a la formación Guayana, esmeraldae, Euphronia hirtelloides, Gongylolepis tiene altitudes entre 200 y 800 metros y representa una gran meseta tectónica fraccionada por erosión martiana, Hevea nitida, Molongum lucidum, hídrica y disectada en numerosas mesas (tepuyes). Navia spp., Ochthocosmus berryi, Monotrema aemu- Se registraron 2,138 especies que corresponden lans, Pachira coriacea, Parahancornia surrogata, al 7.6 % de las encontradas en Colombia y al 66.5 Senefelderopsis chiribiquetensis, Steyerbromelia % de las de la región amazónica. Las familias con garcia-barrigae, Styrax rigidifolius, Tepuianthus más especies fueron: Fabaceae (184), Rubiaceae savannensis, Utricularia spp., Vellozia tubiflora (167)
    [Show full text]
  • Synonyms Listed in Smith & Downs Monograph (3
    SYNONYMS LISTED IN SMITH & DOWNS MONOGRAPH (3 VOLUMES 1974-79) Compiled by DEREK BUTCHER Cultivar Registrar Bromeliad Society International FIRST EDITION Published by The Bromeliad Society International JULY 2006 INTRODUCTION The index in the 3 volumes of the Smith & Downs monograph contains all names used in Bromeliaceae in the history of botany. To find out details about the particular name you have to search for the particular page, which can be frustrating especially if the bold face indicating current name has faded! I decided to go through the three volumes and compile my own list so I could refer to the entry concerned. Names quoted by Lyman Smith are not necessarily legitimate names and some are passing references made in botanical journals. Another problem is in duplication of names such as Aechmea amazonica where the ‘legitimate’ name has become Wittrockia amazonica whereas a passing reference to Aechmea amazonica leads to Aechmea chantinii. Such are the problems of taxonomical synonymy. In my own records of individual Bromeliaceae species I hold details of synonyms under the ‘current’ name. Hence I find this reference list very helpful when reading old documents such as Baker’s Bromeliaceae 1889 and Mez 1935. There is also an increased availability of scans of herbarium specimens on the internet and these are filed mostly under the original name! Derek Butcher Cultivar Registrar Bromeliad Society International [email protected] i Original Name (Old) Synonym Of (New) Abromeitiella abstrusa Abromeitiella lorentziana Abromeitiella chlorantha Abromeitiella brevifolia Abromeitiella pulvinata Abromeitiella brevifolia Acanthospora conantha Guzmania strobilantha Acanthospora juncea Tillandsia juncea Acanthospora Sprengel Tillandsia Acanthostachys ananassoides Ananas ananassoides Acanthostachys exilis Acanthostachys strobilacea Achupalla Puya furfuracea Aechmaea Aechmea Aechmea amazonica Aechmea chantinii Aechmea amazonica Wittrockia amazonica Aechmea ampullacea Aechmea recurvata var.
    [Show full text]
  • Rich Zingiberales
    RESEARCH ARTICLE INVITED SPECIAL ARTICLE For the Special Issue: The Tree of Death: The Role of Fossils in Resolving the Overall Pattern of Plant Phylogeny Building the monocot tree of death: Progress and challenges emerging from the macrofossil- rich Zingiberales Selena Y. Smith1,2,4,6 , William J. D. Iles1,3 , John C. Benedict1,4, and Chelsea D. Specht5 Manuscript received 1 November 2017; revision accepted 2 May PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Inclusion of fossils in phylogenetic analyses is necessary in order 2018. to construct a comprehensive “tree of death” and elucidate evolutionary history of taxa; 1 Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of however, such incorporation of fossils in phylogenetic reconstruction is dependent on the Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA availability and interpretation of extensive morphological data. Here, the Zingiberales, whose 2 Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, familial relationships have been difficult to resolve with high support, are used as a case study MI 48109, USA to illustrate the importance of including fossil taxa in systematic studies. 3 Department of Integrative Biology and the University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA METHODS: Eight fossil taxa and 43 extant Zingiberales were coded for 39 morphological seed 4 Program in the Environment, University of Michigan, Ann characters, and these data were concatenated with previously published molecular sequence Arbor, MI 48109, USA data for analysis in the program MrBayes. 5 School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Biology and the Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA KEY RESULTS: Ensete oregonense is confirmed to be part of Musaceae, and the other 6 Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) seven fossils group with Zingiberaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials
    AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BROMELIAD BINOMIALS Compiled by HARRY E. LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Sarasota, Florida, USA ELEVENTH EDITION Published by the Bromeliad Society International June 2008 ii INTRODUCTION TO EDITION XI This list is presented as a spelling guide for validly published taxa accepted at the Bromeliad Identification Center. The list contains the following information: 1) Genus number (the left-hand number) based on the systematic sequence published in the Smith & Downs monograph: Bromeliaceae (Flora Neotropica, number 14, parts 1-3; 1974, 1977, 1979). Whole numbers are as published in the monograph. 2) Species number (the second number) according to its systematic position in the monograph. Note: Taxa not included in the monograph or that have been reclassified have been assigned numbers to reflect their systematic position within the Smith & Downs framework (e.g., taxon 14.1 is related to taxon 14). The utility of this method is that one may assume for example that Tillandsia comarapaensis (150.2) is related to T. didisticha (150) and therefore may have certain horticultural qualities in common with that species. 3) Genus and species names follow the respective numbers. 4) Subspecific taxa (subspecies, varieties, forms) names are indented below the species names. Note: Variety "a" (the type variety) is not listed unless it contains a form (see Aechmea caudata ). Similarly, the type form is not listed. 5) Author name follows the specific and subspecific names. These names are included for the convenience of specialist users of the list. This list does not contain publication data or synonymy, as it is not our intent for it to be a technical nomenclatural guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Araujo Gb Me Rcla Par.Pdf
    RESSALVA Atendendo solicitação da autora, o texto completo desta dissertação será disponibilizado somente a partir de 31/08/2022. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” unesp INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS – RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (BIOLOGIA VEGETAL) MICROMORFOLOGIA E ANATOMIA FOLIAR DE ESPÉCIES DE GOEPPERTIA NEES (MARANTACEAE) DA MATA ATLÂNTICA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO E IMPLICAÇÕES TAXONÔMICAS GISELLE BEZERRA DE ARAÚJO Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Rio Claro – SP 2020 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” unesp INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS – RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (BIOLOGIA VEGETAL) MICROMORFOLOGIA E ANATOMIA FOLIAR DE ESPÉCIES DE GOEPPERTIA NEES (MARANTACEAE) DA MATA ATLÂNTICA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO E IMPLICAÇÕES TAXONÔMICAS GISELLE BEZERRA DE ARAÚJO Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Alessandra Ike Coan Coorientadora: Dra. Mariana Naomi Saka Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Rio Claro – SP 2020 Araújo, Giselle Bezerra de A663m Micromorfologia e anatomia foliar de espécies de Goeppertia Nees (Marantaceae) da Mata Atlântica: caracterização e implicações taxonômicas / Giselle Bezerra de Araújo. -- Rio Claro, 2020 61 f. : il., tabs., fotos Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Biociências, Rio Claro Orientadora: Alessandra Ike Coan Coorientadora: Mariana Naomi Saka 1. Anatomia vegetal. 2. Botânica. 3. Monocotiledônea. 4. Marantaceae. 5. Zingiberales. I. Título. Sistema de geração automática de fichas catalográficas da Unesp. Biblioteca do Instituto de Biociências, Rio Claro.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of Marantaceae, with a New Generic Record and Notes on Naturalised and Commonly Cultivated Exotic Species
    Phytotaxa 289 (3): 201–224 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.1 Notes on Singaporean native Zingiberales II: revision of Marantaceae, with a new generic record and notes on naturalised and commonly cultivated exotic species MATTI A. NIISSALO1*, GILLIAN S. KHEW2, EDWARD L. WEBB1 & JANA LEONG-ŠKORNIČKOVÁ2* 1 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore 2 Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore * Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract An illustrated revision of Marantaceae in Singapore with an identification key and proposed national IUCN Red List as- sessments is presented here. In total three genera and four species are considered native to Singapore (Donax canniformis, Phrynium hirtum, Stachyphrynium parvum, and Stachyphrynium latifolium) representing 33 % of diversity currently known to occur in Peninsular Malaysia. Although the genus Phrynium Willdenow (1797: 1) was previously reported for Singapore based on the presence of P. villosulum, we show that this species is, contrary to previous accounts, not native but introduced. Newly reported Phrynium hirtum therefore represents a new native generic record for the country. We are changing the status of Schumannianthus benthamianus, previously considered native, to cultivated, as there are no historic or recent collections of this species. Non-native species commonly employed in Singapore streetscapes and parks are also briefly discussed and illustrated in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Bromeliad Societ Inc
    Bromelcairns Bimonthly Newsletter of Cairns Bromeliad Societ Inc. 2012 # 1 P.O. Box 28 Cairns Queensland 4870 Austalia President Dave Weston 0740578604 V-President Karen Stevens 0740361086 Secretary Lynn Hudson 0740533913 Treasurer Frances Boyd 0740552550 Librarian Maria Grant 0740370161 Editor Lynn Hudson 0740533913 Editor Assist. Moyneen Charlton 0740337390 Member Concierge Nalda Wilson 0740544825 Popular Vote Steward Karen Cross 0740545497 OIC Raffles Lesley Hepburn 0488788892 Honorary Life Member - Grace Goode O.A.M. Honorary Life Member - Kay Edington Life Member - Lynn Hudson Life Member - Robert (Bob) Hudson ******************************************************************** Aims of the Society Promote and Develop Interest in Bromeliads through Friendship To Co-operate with similar Clubs throughout the World ******************************************************************** Membership Fee: $15 Single, $25 Family, Country Member $25. $7.50 junior (if not in family membership) Meetings start at 1.pm sharp first Saturday of the month. Please bring a cup and a chair. Library: All books & magazines borrowed are to be returned in good order to the following meeting. If not on wait list, they may be rebooked. Plant Display/Sales: To participate, a member must be financial and circumstances permitting, have attended at least three meetings in the past six months. Where the society is charged a stall fee - 20% of sales are deducted for club funds. No charge venue & meetings - 10% of sales is deducted. All plants to be clean, free of disease, named and price tagged. Show Plants: Must be the property of and in the custody of the entrant for the past three months. For Society Shows the entrant must be financial and have attended at least three meetings during the past six months.
    [Show full text]
  • Perú: Medio Putumayo-Algodón Medio Perú: 28 No
    Perú: Medio Putumayo-Algodón Medio Perú: 28 no. Perú: Medio Putumayo-Algodón Rapid Biological and Social Inventories THE FIELD MUSEUM INFORME/REPORT NO. 28 Perú: Medio Putumayo-Algodón Nigel Pitman, Adriana Bravo, Santiago Claramunt, Corine Vriesendorp, Diana Alvira Reyes, Ashwin Ravikumar, Álvaro del Campo, Douglas F. Stotz, Tyana Wachter, Sebastian Heilpern, Benjamín Rodríguez Grández, Ana Rosa Sáenz Rodríguez y/and Richard Chase Smith editores/editors Diciembre/December 2016 Instituciones Participantes/Participating Institutions The Field Museum Instituto del Bien Proyecto Especial Binacional Común (IBC) Desarrollo Integral de la Cuenca del Río Putumayo (PEDICP) Federación de Comunidades Fundación para la Herbario Amazonense de Nativas Fronterizas del Conservación y el Desarrollo la Universidad Nacional de la Putumayo (FECONAFROPU) Sostenible (FCDS) Amazonía Peruana (AMAZ) Museo de Historia Natural de Centro de Ornitología y la Universidad Nacional Mayor Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) de San Marcos (UNMSM) RI28_01-Spanish_d2(10).indd 1 12/8/16 9:25 AM LOS INFORMES DE INVENTARIOS RÁPIDOS SON PUBLICADOS POR/ Cualquiera de las opiniones expresadas en los informes de los Inventarios RAPID INVENTORIES REPORTS ARE PUBLISHED BY: Rápidos son expresamente las de los autores y no reflejan necesariamente las de The Field Museum. / Any opinions expressed in the Rapid Inventories THE FIELD MUSEUM reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Science and Education The Field Museum. 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Esta publicación ha sido financiada en parte por The Gordon and Betty Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA Moore Foundation y The Field Museum./ This publication has been funded in T 312.665.7430, F 312.665.7433 part by The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and The Field Museum.
    [Show full text]